Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Rosa

Definition: Rosa

Rosa

Noun

1. Large genus of erect or climbing prickly shrubs including roses.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

"Rosa" is a name that signifies or is derived from: "a rose".

Date "Rosa" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references)


Specialty Definitions: Rosa

DomainDefinitions

Hydrologic

Remote Observation System Automation. (references)

Literature

Rosa (Salvator). An Italian painter, noted for his scenes of savage nature, gloomy grandeur, and awe-creating magnificence. (1615-1673.)
"Whate'er Lorrain light touched with softened
Hue.
Or savage Rosa dashed, or learnd Poussin
Drew."
Thomson: Castle of Indolence, canto f. Source: Brewer's Dictionary.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Rosa, Alabama

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Rosa is a town located in Blount County, Alabama. As of the 2000 census, the population of the town is 313.

Geography


Rosa is located at 33°59'23.316" North, 86°30'42.977" West (33.989810, -86.511938). According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 9.8 km² (3.8 mi²). 9.8 km² (3.8 mi²) of it is land and 0.26% is water.

Demographics


As of the census2 of 2000, there are 313 people, 125 households, and 93 families residing in the town. The population density is 32.0/km² (82.9/mi²). There are 136 housing units at an average density of 13.9/km² (36.0/mi²). The racial makeup of the town is 99.68% White, 0.00% Black or African American, 0.32% Native American, 0.00% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.00% from other races, and 0.00% from two or more races. 0.64% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race. There are 125 households out of which 39.2% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.2% are married couples living together, 5.6% have a female householder with no husband present, and 25.6% are non-families. 24.8% of all households are made up of individuals and 14.4% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 2.50 and the average family size is 2.99. In the town the population is spread out with 27.8% under the age of 18, 6.7% from 18 to 24, 28.8% from 25 to 44, 20.4% from 45 to 64, and 16.3% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 36 years. For every 100 females there are 107.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 101.8 males. The median income for a household in the town is $40,000, and the median income for a family is $56,563. Males have a median income of $31,250 versus $30,625 for females. The per capita income for the town is $17,042. 7.5% of the population and 6.2% of families are below the poverty line. Out of the total people living in poverty, 14.5% are under the age of 18 and 3.4% are 65 or older.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Rosa, Alabama."

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Abbreviations & Acronyms: Rosa

The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted.
EntrySourceExpressionField

ROSA

EnglishRemotely-operated service armN/A

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Synonym: Rosa

Synonym: genus Rosa (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Rosa

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Concealment

Januis clausis, with closed doors, a huis clos; hugger mugger, a la derobee; under the cloak of, under the rose, under the table; sub rosa, en tapinois, in the background, aside, on the sly, with bated breath, sotto voce, in a whisper, without beat of drum, a la sourdine.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Rosa

English words defined with "Rosa": Damask rosegenus Rosamal de la rosa, Mountain rose, Musk roseProvence roseRosa banksia, Rosa canina, Rosa chinensis, Rosa damascena, Rosa eglanteria, Rosa laevigata, Rosa moschata, Rosa multiflora, Rosa odorata, Rosa Parks, Rosa pendulina, Rosa spithamaea, rosesub rosatea rose. (references)
Specialty definitions using "Rosa": BONHEURImprovisatrixMatildaRosamond, RosicruciansSpagnalettoterra rossa. (references)
Etymologies containing "Rosa": Guelderrose'rosaceous, rosary, Roseal, Rosella, rosemary, roseola, Rosulate. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Rosa" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

Asturian (pink), Cebuano (pink), Czech (dew), German (medium rare, pink, pinko, rose), Italian (pink, rose), Latin (rose), Norwegian (pink), Papiamen (rose), Portuguese (rose), Serbo-Croatian (dew), Spanish (pink, rose), Swedish (incarnate, pink, praise, purple, rose, rosy).

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Modern Usage: Rosa

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Travers, from Tula Rosa. (Young Guns II; writing credit: John Fusco)

Eddie, not only is what you're saying not true, it is wrong and disrespectful for you to discuss Rosa Parks in that way. (Barbershop; writing credit: Mark Brown)

Movie/TV Titles

Rosa (1992)

L' Albero dalle foglie rosa (1974)

O Segredo da Rosa (1974)

Rosa (1974)

Benoni & Rosa (1973)

Song Titles

Sister Rosa (performing artist: The Neville Brothers)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Rosa

DomainTitle

References

  • Sociedad Agricola Rosa Sofruco SA: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  • I Am Rosa Parks (Puffin Easy to Read) (reference)

  • On the Bus with Rosa Parks: Poems (reference)

  • Rosa Lee: A Mother and Her Family in Urban America (reference)

  • Rosa Parks (Penguin Lives) (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

Theater & Movies

  • Indigenous: Live at la Zona Rosa Austin, TX 99 (reference)

    (more DVD examples; more video examples)

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Rosa

Photos:
Rosa

More pictures...

Illustrations:
Rosa

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Rosa

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Rosa

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Camp on Santa Rosa Island Radio acoustic ranging shore camp. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection.

West end of Santa Rosa Island, Channel Islands, California Surveyed by Assistant Stehman Forney, 1872-1873 Topographic Survey T-1325. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection.

On the north edge of Typhoon Rosa. Credit: Flying With NOAA.

Radar display of Typhoon Rosa center. Credit: Flying With NOAA.

Waquoit Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve. Beach rose - Rosa rugosa in the dunes along MacGregor Road at South Cape Beach. Credit: National Estuarine Research Reserve System (NERR).

Closeup shot of Rosa nutkana. Credit: John Craig.

Medium shot of Rosa nutkana. Credit: John Craig.

[Nurse-midwife Rosa Clark assists with home delivery] / P. Credit: National Library of Medicine; photo by E.S. Powell..

Rosa Washington, ex-slave, El Paso. Credit: Library of Congress.

My Love and I, written for and dedicated to Madame Parepa Rosa by S. Behrens. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Rosa

AuthorQuotation

Rosa Luxemburg

Freedom is always and exclusively freedom for the one who thinks differently.

Rosa Parks

My only concern was to get home after a hard day's work.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Rosa

TitleAuthorQuote

Grapes of Wrath

Steinbeck, John

Tucumcari and Santa Rosa and into the New Mexican mountains to Albuquerque, where the road comes down from Santa Fe.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Rosa

SubjectTopicQuote

Civil Liberties

Argentina

In Santa Rosa, on February 17, four bullets were fired into the home of Edgardo Soto, who had been reporting on the foot and mouth disease outbreak and the debts of a local meat company. (references)

Human Rights

Honduras

During the year, charges against retired Major Manuel de Jesus Trejo Rosa were dismissed for insufficient evidence. (references)

Portugal

In January 2000 in Porto, Alvaro Rosa Cardoso, a member of the Roma community, died from internal abdominal bleeding after a violent encounter with police. (references)

Indigenous People

Venezuela

The family of four--Cruz (age 50), Lorenzo (age 28), Ana Maria (age 25), and Rosa Maria Flores (age 9)--had returned from a hunting expedition and were eating when a group of eight nonindigenous persons armed with machetes and firearms attacked them. (references)

Trade

Costa Rica

The Export Processing Law of 1981 established publicly operated Free Trade Zone (FTZ) industrial parks in Santa Rosa (Puntarenas) on the Pacific Coast, and Moin (Limon) on the Caribbean seaboard. (references)

Women

Italy

According to Telephono Rosa, approximately 3 out of 4 women who experience violence decline to report it to the authorities. (references)

Worker Rights

Colombia

Prosecutors have outstanding warrants for the arrest of paramilitary members Temilda Rosa Martinez and Eduardo Manrique Morales for the 1999 killing of Julio Alfonso Poveda, a CUT founder. (references)

Guatemala

In September MINUGUA highlighted the cases of intimidation, threats, and illegal firings of municipal workers by public officials in Cuilapa, Santa Rosa; Guastatoya, El Progresso; Tecpan, Chimaltenango; and La Gomera, Escuintla. (references)

Guatemala

In addition, the management of Ministry of Health hospitals in the capital and in Cuilapa, Santa Rosa, refused to recognize union leaders or tried to replace them with others, and the Ministry has not complied with terms of a collective bargaining agreement negotiated by the previous Administration. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Rosa

"Rosa" is generally used as a noun (proper) -- approximately 97.86% of the time. "Rosa" is used about 653 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (proper)97.86%63910,192
Noun (singular)2.14%1493,893
                    Total100.00%653N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Name Usage Frequency: Rosa

The following table summarizes the usage of "Rosa" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified.
NameUsage/GenderUsage per 100
million Persons
Rank in USA
RosaFirst name Female194,000112
RosaLast name14,000865
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Derived & Related Names: Rosa

"Rosa" is a name that signifies or is derived from: "a rose".
 
The following table summarizes names related to "Rosa."
NameGenderLanguageRelated Name
RoselleFemaleFrenchRosa
RosetteFemaleFrenchRosa
RosineFemaleFrenchRosa
RosaFemaleItalianN/A
RosangelaFemaleItalianRosa
RosellaFemaleItalianRosa
RosettaFemaleItalianRosa
RosinaFemaleItalianRosa
RosaFemalePortugueseN/A
RosaFemaleScandinavianN/A
RosaFemaleSpanishN/A
RositaFemaleSpanishRosa
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Usage in Company Names: Rosa

CountryName
Chile

Sociedad Agricola Rosa Sofruco SA

 (more examples...)

Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.

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Cities: Rosa


1. Rosa, AL (town, FIPS 66408)
Location: 33.98454 N, 86.50869 W
Population (1990): 139 (56 housing units)
Area: 3.3 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
Country: USA

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Expressions: Rosa

Expressions using "Rosa": genus Rosa mal de la rosa monte rosa Rosa alpina Rosa banksia Rosa canina Rosa centifolia Rosa chinensis Rosa damascena Rosa eglanteria Rosa Eglantina Rosa Gallica Rosa Indica Rosa laevigata Rosa micrantha Rosa moschata Rosa multiflora Rosa odorata Rosa Parks Rosa pendulina Rosa rubiginosa Rosa Sa]nchez Rosa spithamaea Rosa wichuraiana Santa Rosa Santa Rosa Beach Santa Rosa County South Santa Rosa St. Rosa sub rosa. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "Rosa": rosa-de-monte, rosa-sinensis.

Ending with "Rosa": Maria-rosa, sub-rosa.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Rosa

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

santa rosa california

3,144

hotel santa rosa

77

santa rosa

1,624

santa rosa beach florida

74

rosa park

1,439

de el la nombre rosa

67

blasi rosa

680

pantera rosa

63

santa rosa junior college

550

rosa cha

61

rosa

421

airporter rosa santa

60

gilberto santa rosa

374

rosa rugosa

60

democrat press rosa santa

223

la rosa

59

park picture rosa

188

rosa caracciolo

57

santa rosa beach fl

144

rosa park biography

56

santa rosa beach

143

dos rosa ventos

56

real estate santa rosa

112

santa rosa newspaper

56

santa rosa new mexico

109

da nome o rosa

55

city of santa rosa

108

santa rosa florida

55

island rosa santa

107

de los rosa vientos

50

santa rosa county

103

hospital memorial rosa santa

49

argentina rosa santa

82

robi rosa

48

santa rosa county florida

80

gilberto lyrics rosa santa

46

robi draco rosa

79

la zona rosa

45

jc rosa santa

79

de lima rosa santa

44
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Rosa

Language Translations for "Rosa"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Chinese 

  

罗莎. (various references)

   

Czech

  

hora v alpách (monte rosa). (various references)

   

Danish

  

roed jord (red earth, terra rosa), peroba rosa (peroba rosa, red peroba), oxisol (red earth, terra rosa), latosol (red earth, terra rosa), ferralsol (red earth, terra rosa). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

rode aarde (red earth, terra rosa), peroba rosa (peroba rosa, red peroba). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

terra rossa (red earth, terra rosa, terra rossa), punamaa (red earth, terra rosa, terra rossa), peroba rosa (peroba rosa, red peroba). (various references)

   

French

  

terre rouge (terra rosa), sol rouge (terra rosa), peroba rosa (peroba rosa). (various references)

   

German

  

Rotlehm (red earth, terra rosa), Roterde (red earth, terra rosa), Peroba rosa (peroba rosa, red peroba). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

Terra rossa (red earth, terra rosa), στα κρυφά (sub rosa), ερυθρογαίαι (red earth, terra rosa). (various references)

   

Italian

  

terra rossa (red earth, terra rosa, terra rossa), peroba rossa (peroba rosa, red peroba). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

osaray

   

Portuguese

  

terra rossa (red earth, terra rosa, terra rossa), peroba-açu (peroba rosa, red peroba), peroba graúda (peroba rosa, red peroba). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

роза (rosace, rose). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

tierra roja (red earth, terra rosa), suelo rojo arcilloso (red earth, terra rosa), secreto (arcane, back door, backstairs, classified, covert, crypt, cryptic, dark, hidden, hugger mugger, inside, privacy, private, privy, secrecy, secret, sub rosa, under wraps, underground, unseen). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

rosenperoba (peroba rosa, red peroba), rödjord (red earth, terra rosa, terra rossa). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

gizlice (by devious means, by stealth, clandestinely, confidentially, furtively, in privacy, in private, in secret, on the quiet, on the sly, secretly, sub rosa, under the counter, under the rose, underground), gizli (arcane, back door, blind, camera, clandestine, classified, closet, concealed, confidential, covert, cryptic, cryptical, crypto-, disguised, esoteric, furtive, hidden, hole-and-corner, hugger mugger, huggermugger, hush hush, inner, intimate, latent, masked, occult, perdu, Perdue, private, privy, quiet, restricted, sealed, secluded, secret, secretly, slinky, sneaking, sneakingly, sneaky, snug, stealthy, sub rosa, submerged, submersed, subterranean, subterraneous, surreptitious, ulterior, under cover, underarm, undercover, underground, underhand, underhanded, undisclosed, unsearchable, unseen), el altından (by devious means, by stealth, clandestine, clandestinely, hole-and-corner, in secret, on the sly, secretly, slily, sub rosa, surreptitious, under the counter, under the rose, undercover, underhand, underhanded). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

та"мно (behind the back, hugger mugger, occultly, secretly, sub rosa, under hand, underground, underhand). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Rosa

Derivations

Words beginning with "Rosa": rosaceous, rosaria, rosarian, rosarians, rosaries, rosarium, rosariums, rosary. (additional references)

Words ending with "Rosa": ponderosa, serosa. (additional references)

Words containing "Rosa": aerosat, aerosats, dimethylnitrosamine, dimethylnitrosamines, fibrosarcoma, fibrosarcomas, fibrosarcomata, hadrosaur, hadrosaurs, leprosaria, leprosarium, leprosariums, neurosal, nitrosamine, nitrosamines, pararosaniline, pararosanilines, petrosal, ponderosas, prosaic, prosaically, prosaism, prosaisms, prosaist, prosaists, prosateur, prosateurs, prosauropod, prosauropods, pterosaur, pterosaurs, sacrosanct, sacrosanctities, sacrosanctity, serosae, serosal, serosas, thimerosal, thimerosals. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Rosa" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Brosna, Erosca, Gosau, Ormshaw, Ornsay, Orsova, Prosar, Rajska, Raska, Rassam, Reesa, Resa, Rhsa, Riessa, Risa, Risak, Rissa, Roksan, Ronshaw, roosa, Rora, rosal, Rosami, Roscam, Rosdahl, Rosla, roso, Rosow, Rossal, Rostal, Roswas, Rosza, Rotsea, Rousham, Rouska, Rowak, Rowsay, roza, Ruas, Rucaj, Rusday, Ruzsa, Rysa. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Anagrams: Rosa

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: oars, osar, soar, sora.

Words within the letters "a-o-r-s"

-1 letter: ars, oar, ora, ors, ras.

-2 letters: ar, as, or, os, so.

 Words containing the letters "a-o-r-s"
 

+1 letter: arose, arson, arvos, boars, boras, dorsa, faros, hoars, horas, moras, okras, orals, orcas, praos, proas, ratos, roads, roams, roans, roars, roast, rotas, sapor, sarod, saros, savor, soars, sofar, solar, sonar, soras, sowar, taros, toras.

 

+2 letters: abhors, aborts, absorb, acorns, across, actors, adores, adorns, adsorb, aggros, agoras, ahorse, algors, amours, aorist, aortas, aprons, arbors, ardors, argols, argons, argosy, argots, ariose, ariosi, arioso, aristo, arkose, armors, aroids, aromas, arouse, arrows, arseno, arsino, arsons, ashore, assort, aurous, barons, boards, boarts, borals, boyars, bravos, broads, carbos, cargos, carobs, carols, caroms, castor, claros, coarse, cobras, copras, corals, corsac, costar, croaks, dobras, dorsad, dorsal, douras, favors, floras, forams, forays, gators, gorals, groans, groats, hoards, hoarse, horahs, isobar, ixoras, jorams, jowars, karoos, kaross, korats, labors, largos, lorans, macros, majors, manors, mayors, molars, morals, morass, morays, narcos, norias, oaters, operas, orangs, orates, oreads, organs, orgasm, ottars, pareos, pargos, parols, parous, parson, parvos, pastor, payors, pharos, polars, racons, radios, radons, ramose, ramous, ramson, ransom, ratios, rayons, razors, reason, resoak, riojas, roasts, romans, rosary, rostra, rowans, royals, rugosa, safrol, sailor, salvor, sapors, sapour, sarode, sarods, sarong, sartor, satori, savior, savors, savory, savour, scoria, scrota, senora, serosa, shofar, shoran, soaker, soaper, soared, soarer, sofars, sonars, souari, soucar, sovran, sowars, sowcar, sporal, stator, storax, stroma, tabors, tarocs, taroks, tarots, tolars, torahs, troaks, tronas, upsoar, valors, vapors.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Rosa


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

52 6F 73 61

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

.-.    ---    ...    .-

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01010010 01101111 01110011 01100001

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#82 &#111 &#115 &#97

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0052 006F 0073 0061

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

52818567

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Quotations: Familiar
9. Quotations: Fiction
10. Quotations: Non-fiction
11. Usage Frequency
12. Names: Frequency
13. Names: Derived from
14. Names: Company Usage
15. Cities
16. Expressions
17. Expressions: Internet
18. Translations: Modern
19. Abbreviations
20. Acronyms
21. Derivations
22. Anagrams
23. Orthography
24. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

 

 

 

 

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woordeboek, fjalor, ‏معجم, ‏قاموس, diccionariu, речник, diccionari, diksyonario, diksinario, 字典, gérlyver, slovník, ordbog, woordenboek, shimiyuc p'anca, orðabók, orðbók, dictionnaire, wurdboek, wörterbuch, λεξικό, אוצר מילים, szótár, uqausiit tukingit, dizionario, 字引 , じい, じびき, じて", ディクショナリー , じり", じしょ, '"かい, ディクショナリ , 사 , dizionari, recnik, fockleyr, dikshonario, słownik, dicionário, dicţionar, dicziunari, словарь, lolomi fefiloi, foclair, abardair, faclair, briathrachan, pukuntau, leksikon, rečnik, vocabbulariu, diccionario, sí-chazamagâma, ordbok, lexikon, พจนานุกรม, sözlük, ansiklopedik sözlük, словник, довідник, có tính chất sách vở, geirlyfr, geiriadur, for dictionary;
definisie, qartësi, përcaktim, saktësi, ‏الوضوحية في الشيء, ‏حد, ‏تحديد, ‏تعريف, ‏التحديد, ‏الإيضاحية, яснота, сила, очертания, дефиниция, 定義 , 定义, definice, deskriptordefinition, definitie, määritelmä, définition, ορισμός, "'"ר", "'בל", meghatározás, definíció, definizione, 確定 , ディーゼル電気車 , デ'ドロ酢酸 , デフィニション , ディフィニション , ていぎ, かくてい, 의, geyrid, meenaghey, keeayllaght, baght, definishon, definição, definiţie, determinare, definire, определение, definicija, definición, definition, açıklama, belirleme, belirtme, kesinleştirme, tanım, tarif, seçiklik, tanımlama, чіткість, тлумачення, виразність, визначення, дефініція, ясність, чітка чутність, sự định rõ, sự định nghĩa, lời định nghĩa sự định, diffiniad, darnodiad, for definition;
vertaling, transferim, transmetim, ‏ترجمة من لغة أجنبية للغة الأم, ‏ترجمة, ‏إفتتان, транслация, огъване, превод, предаване, поддаване, тълкуване, превеждане, 翻译, překlad, oversættelse, translatie, taajuusmuutos, translaatio, traduction, oersetting, Übersetzung, μετάφραση, תור'מ ות, תר'ום, "עתק", "עתק, fordítás, traduzione, 翻訳 , へい"ういどう, やくしょ, やくしゅつ, "うどく, ほ"やく, トランスレーション , やくじゅつ, ほ"やくしょ, 번역, tradukshon, tradução, translaţie, tãlmãcire, traducere, сдвиг, трансляция, перемещение, перевод, tumačenje, traducción, översättning, tercüme, процес перекладу, переклад, пояснення, переміщення, sự dịch, sự biến th nh sự giải thích, trosiad, for translation;
Sjinees, Chinees, kinez, ‏الصينية, ‏لغة الصين, ‏صيني, ‏الصيني أحد أبناء الصين, Chinu, китайски, Ininsik, 汉语, 中 , 漢 , 中國 , èínský, èínština, èíòan, kineser, kinesiskt, kinverskur, kiinalainen, Chinois, Sineesk, Chinesisch, Κινέζος, κινέζικα, κινέζικοσ, κινέζοσ, σινικόσ, kínai, Kínverji, Sínis, cinese, チフス菌 , チャイニーズ , 중국, Cina, Sheenish, Sheenagh, Hainamana, chines, Chińczyk, chinês, chinés, chinezesc, chinezeşte, chinezã, chinez, китайский, китаец, Saina, kineski jezik, kineski, chino, snesi, sneysi, kinesisk, çinli, çince, çin ile ilgili, çin, китаянка, китайська мова, китайський, кита"ць, for Chinese;
Tsjeggies, Tsjeg, çek, ‏تشيكي, ‏اللغة التشيكوسلوفاكية, ‏التشيكي أحد أبناء تشيكوسلوفاكيا, Checu, чешки, Sekoslovakyano, 捷克語 , 捷克语, 捷克 , èesky, èeské, èech, èeština, èeský, èeška, tjekker, tjekke, Tsjech, Tsjechisch, tjekkiskt, t?ekkiläinen, tchèque, Tsjechysk, Tscheche, tschechisch, Tschechin, Τσέχος, cseh, ceco, 체", Sheckagh, Sheckish, Czech, chèc, ceh, чешский, češki jezik, čeh, češki, checo, tjeck, Çek, çekoslovakyalı kimse, çekoslovakyalı, çek dili, чех, чеська мова, чеський, чешка, người Séc tiếng Séc, for Czech;
Deens, danisht, danishte, ‏لغة الدانمركية, ‏نوع كعك, ‏دانماركي, датски език, датски, Daniko, 丹麦语, dánský, dánština, danskur, danskt, tanskalainen, danois, Deensk, dänisch, δανικόσ, δανόσ, עו'ת שמרים, " י, dán, danska, Danmhairgis, danese, 덴마크, Danvargish, Danvargagh, danes, dinamarquês, danez, датский, danski, danski jezik, danés, dansk, danimarkalı, danimarka dili, датський, датська мова, tiếng Đan-mạch, for Danish;
Nederlands, Hollands, holandez, ‏هولندي, ‏اللغة الهولندية, холандски, немски език, холандски език, холандците, немски, Olandes, 菏蘭語 , 荷兰语, holandský, nizozemský, hollandsk, hollendskt, hollantilainen, néerlandais, Nederlânsk, holländisch, ολλανδικόσ, ολλανδόσ, holandisht, "ול "י, holland, hollenskur, Ollainnis, olandese, 네덜란", Belanda, Ollanish, Germaanish, Tatimana, nederlandsk, ulandes, hulandes, holandês, neerlandés, olandez, nemţesc, limba olandezã, german, голландский, holanđanin, u škripcu, holandski, holandés, bakratongo, holländsk, ชาวเนเธอร์แลน"์, เกี่ยวกับเนเธอร์แลน"์, รรยา, alman, eş, flemenkçe, holandaca, hollanda, karı, hollandalı, hollandalılara özgü olan, Hollandali, hollanda'ya ait, голландська мова, голландський, ngôn ngữ khó hiểu, "b xã", for Dutch;
Fins, finlandez, finlandishte, finlandisht, ‏اللغة الفنلندية, ‏فنلندية, ‏فنلندي, фински език, фински, Pinlandino, 芬蘭語 , 芬兰语, finský, finskt, suomi, suomalainen, finnois, Finlandaise, finlandais, finnisch, φινλανδικόσ, פי י, finn, finnskur, finnska, finlandese, 핀란", Fynlannish, Fynlannagh, finlandês, finês, finlandezã, финский, Finisi, finski jezik, finski, finlandés, finés, finsk, fince, finlandiya'ya özgü, фінська мова, фінський, tiếng Phần-lan, for Finnish;
Franse taal, Frans, franceze, francez, frëngjisht, frëng, frëngjishte, ‏فرنسي, ‏اللغة الفرنسية, ‏الشعب الفرنسي, gall, френски език, френски, Pranses, 法國 , 法文 , 法語 , 法语, francouzština, francouzský, franskur, franskt, ranskalainen, français, Frânsk, französisch, γάλλοσ, γαλλικόσ, γαλλική γλώσσα, γαλλίδα, צרפתי, צרפתית, francia, Fraincis, francese, フレコン化 , フランス" , 仏文 , 仏 , ふつぶ", フレンチ , フランセ , ふつ, "랑스, Perancis, Ny Frangee, Mooinjey ny Frank, frances, franses, francês, francezii, francezã, franţuzesc, franţuzeşte, французский, Falani, francuski jezik, francuski, francuzi, francés, sí-Fulentji, fransk, franska, fransızca, Fransiz, fransızca ile ilgili, fransız, fransa ile ilgili, французька мова, французький, Ffrengig, isiFulentshi, for French;
Duits, Duitser, Duitse taal, Germaan, gjerman, ‏ضرب من الرقص, ‏جرماني, ‏المانية, ‏الماني, ‏اللغة الألمانية, роден, германски, немски език, немски, немец, готически, германец, 德語 , 德语, 德文 , 德國 , nìmecký, nìmec, tysker, Duitse, týskur, týskt, týskari, saksalainen, Allemand, Dútsk, Deutsche, Deutsch, "ερμανός, gjermanisht, 'רמ י, 'רמ ית, német, þjóðverji, þýskur, GearmÚnach, GearmÚinis, tedesco, ジプシー音楽 , ジャーマン , 독일, todesch, Germaanagh, Garmane, Germaanish, Carmane, aleman, Niemiec, niemiecki, alemão, alemand, neamţ, немецкий, Siamani, germanski, alemán, Tudesku, Doysri, mjeremani, mdachi, sí-Jalimáne, tysk, เยอรมัน, าษาเยอรมัน, Alman, німкеня, німецький, німець, $sisters german$ chị em ruột, $cousin german$ anh chị em con chú bác ruột, sister, Almaenwr, isiJalimane, iliJalimane, iJalimane, for German;
Grieks, Griek, ‏الإغريقي, ‏يوناني, ‏اللغة اليونانية, Griegu, гръцки език, гръцки, грък, Griyego, 希臘語 , 希腊语, řecký, řeètina, řek, græker, grikst, kreikkalainen, grec, Gryk, Gryksk, Gryks, grieche, ελληνικόσ, 'Ελληνας, יו ית, יו י, görög, Grikki, greco, ギリシア語 , ギリシア", 그리스, Greagish, Greagagh, grego, grèc, greacã, греческий, Eleni, grk, grčki jezik, grčki, griego, grek, Yunanli, yunanlı, yunanca, yunan, Rumca, yunanistan'a ait, rum, грек, гречанка, грецька мова, грецький, kẻ cắp b gi gặp nhau, quân bạc bịp tôi không thể hiểu được điều đó thật l kỳ phùng địch thủ, người Hy-lạp tiếng Hy-lạp kẻ bịp bợm, kẻ lừa đảo, Groegwr, for Greek;
Italianer, Italiaans, Italiaan, ‏شخص إيطالي, ‏اللغة الإيطالية, ‏الإيطالي, ‏إيطالي, Italianu, италиански език, италиански, италианец, Italyano, 意大利 , 意大利語 , 意大利语, italština, italský, ital, italiener, italienskt, italialainen, Italien, Italjaansk, italienisch, Ιταλός, italisht, איטלקי, איטלקית, olasz, Ítali, IodÚilis, italiano, 이탈리아, Iddaalish, Włoch, italianã, italienesc, italieneşte, italian, итальянский язык, итальянский, итальянец, Italia, italijanski, italijanski jezik, italijan, sí-Taliyáne, italienare, italiensk, italienska, เกี่ยวกับอิตาลี, ชาวอิตาลี, าษาอิตาลี, italyanca, italyan, італі"ць, італійська мова, італійський, італійка, for Italian;
Portugees, portugez, portugalisht, ‏اللغة البرتغالية, ‏البرتغالية, ‏البرتغالي, португалски език, португалски, португалец, Potuges, 葡萄牙语, 葡萄牙人 , 葡萄牙語 , portugalský, portugiser, portugisiskt, portugalilainen, portugais, Portugeesk, portugiesisch, πορτογάλοσ, ορτογάλος, portugál, Portaingéilis, portoghese, ポルトガル語 , ポルトガル", 포르투갈, Portiugish, Portiugagh, portugues, Portugalczyk, português, portughez, португальский, portugalski jezik, portugalski, portugalac, portugués, Mreno, si-Putúkezi, portugis, portekiz, Portekízlí, portekizli, portekizce, португальська мова, португальський, португалець, người B"-đ o-nha tiếng B"-đ o-nha, for Portuguese;
Russies, Rus, ‏الروسية, ‏روسي, ‏اللغة الروسية, Rusu, руски, руски език, руснак, Rusyan, 俄語 , 俄语, 俄文 , ruština, ruský, russer, russur, russiskt, venäläinen, Russysk, Russe, russisch, Ρώσος, רוסי, orosz, rússneskur, Rússi, Rúisis, russo, ロシア語 , ロシア", 러시아, Rooshish, Rooshagh, russisk, Rosjanin, русский, Lusia, ruski jezik, ruski, ruso, sí-Rashîya, ryss, ชาวรัสเซีย, rusça, росіянка, росіянин, російська мова, російський, người Nga tiếng Nga, for Russian;
Spaans, Spaanse taal, spanjoll, ‏اللغة الأسبانية, ‏الأسبانية, ‏أسباني, испански език, испански, espanyoles, Espanyol, 西班牙语, 西班牙文 , 西班牙語 , španìlský, španìlština, spanskt, espanjalainen, espagnol, Spaansk, spanisch, ισπανικά, ισπανικόσ, ισπανοί, karaiñe'êmegua, ספר"ית, ספר"י, spanyol, SpÚinnis, spagnolo, スペイン語 , スパイ罪 , スペイン", スパニッシュ , 스페인, Spaainagh, Spaainish, spañó, espanhol, espanhòl, spaniolesc, spanioleşte, spaniol, испанский, Sipaniolo, španski jezik, španski, español, spanska språk, spansk, ispanyollar, ispanyolca, ispanyol, іспанська мова, іспанський, for Spanish;
Sweeds, suedez, ‏اللغة السويدية, Suecu, шведски език, шведски, швед, Swedis, 瑞典語 , 瑞典语, švédský, švédština, Zweeds, svenskt, ruotsalainen, suédois, Sweedsk, schwedisch, σουηδικόσ, σουηδικά, svéd, sænskur, Sualainnis, svedese, スウェーデン語 , スウェーデン", 스웨덴, Soolynish, Soolynagh, suèc, шведский, švedski jezik, švedski, sueco, svensk, เกี่ยวกับคน าษาและวั'นธรรมของประเทศสวีเ"น, isveççe, isveç dili, isveç, Ísveçlí, шведська мова, шведський, người Thuỵ điển tiếng Thuỵ điển, for Swedish;
Turks, turk, ‏تركي أحد أبناء تركيا, ‏اللغة التركية, Turcu, турски, турски език, Turko, 土耳其, 土耳其語 , tureètina, turecký, turkist, turkkilainen, turque, turc, Turksk, türkisch, τούρκικοσ, טורקי, török, Yn Turkish, Turkagh, turcesc, турецкий, turski jezik, turski, turco, turkisk, türk, türkçe, турецька мова, турецький, tiếng Thổ nhĩ kỳ, for Turkish;
乌克兰, for Ukranian;