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Romanian

Definition: Romanian

Romanian

Adjective

1. Of or relating to or characteristic of the country of Romania or its people or languages; "Romanian folk music".

Noun

1. A native or inhabitant of Romania.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

 

Specialty Definition: Romanian

DomainDefinition

Geography

Inhabitant of Romania. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Romania

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Romania (formerly spelled Rumania or Roumania) is a country in southeastern Europe. The name Romania comes from Rome or the Roman Empire and represents the country's origins. Romania is bordered by Ukraine and Moldova in the northeast, Hungary and Serbia in the west and Bulgaria to the south. Romania also has a small sea coast on the Black Sea.

România
(In Detail) (Full size)
National motto: none
Official languageRomanian
CapitalBucharest
PresidentIon Iliescu
Area
 - Total
 - % water
Ranked 78th
238,391 km²
3.0%
Population
 - Total (2002)
 - Density
Ranked 49th
21,698,181
91.3/km²
IndependenceMay 9, 1877
CurrencyLeu
Time zoneUTC +2/+3
National anthemDeşteaptă-te, Române
Internet TLD.RO
Calling Code40

History

Main article: History of Romania

The Dacians were defeated by the Roman Empire in 106, which marked the beginning of succession of invasions of Romania, although the rulers usually allowed a high degree of autonomy.

In the Middle Ages Romanians lived in three distinct principalities: Wallachia, Moldavia and Transylvania. The first two would be under the influence of the Ottoman Empire, but with internal autonomy, the third at first belonged to Hungary, also having a large autonomy, then to Austria-Hungary.

The modern Romania was born when the principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia merged in 1859, and became independent in 1877. The country was expanded after World War I, when Transylvania, Bucovina and Bassarabia were included.

Parts of Romania were incorporated by the Soviet Union in 1940, mostly comprising the present-day country of Moldova. After the Second World War, Romania became a communist nation under pressure of the Soviet Union.

The decades-long reign of president Nicolae Ceauşescu was ended with an uprising in late 1989, although ex-communists continue to be present in the democratically elected government.

See also: Kings of Romania

Politics

Main article: Politics of Romania

The legislative part of the Romanian government consists of two chambers, the Senat (Senate), which has 143 members, and the Camera Deputaţilor (House of Deputies), which has 343 members. The members of both chambers are chosen in elections held every four years.

The president, the head of the executive branch, is also elected by popular vote, every five years (until 2004 - four years). The president appoints a prime minister, who will head the council of ministers, whom are in turn appointed by the prime minister.

Counties

Main article: Counties of Romania

Romania is divided into 41 judeţe, or counties, and the municipality of Bucharest (Bucureşti) - the capital.

Administrative map of Romania | full-size version
The counties are (in alphabetical order):
  • Alba
  • Arad
  • Argeş
  • Bacău
  • Bihor
  • Bistriţa-Năsăud
  • Botoşani
  • Braşov
  • Brăila
  • Buzău
  • Caraş-Severin
  • Călăraşi
  • Cluj
  • Constanţa
  • Covasna
  • Dâmboviţa
  • Dolj
  • Galaţi
  • Giurgiu
  • Gorj
  • Harghita
  • Hunedoara
  • Ialomiţa
  • Iaşi
  • Ilfov
  • Maramureş
  • Mehedinţi
  • Mureş
  • Neamţ
  • Olt
  • Prahova
  • Satu Mare
  • Sălaj
  • Sibiu
  • Suceava
  • Teleorman
  • Timiş
  • Tulcea
  • Vaslui
  • Vâlcea
  • Vrancea

Geography

Main article: Geography of Romania


Map of Romania

A large part of Romania's borders with Yugoslavia and Bulgaria is formed by the Danube. The Danube is joined by the Prut River, which forms the border with Moldova.

The Carpathian Mountains dominate the western part of Romania, with peaks up to 2,500 m, the highest, Moldoveanu, reaching 2,544 m.

Major cities are the capital Bucharest, Braşov, Timişoara, Cluj-Napoca, Constanţa, Craiova, and Iaşi (Jassy).

See also:

Economy

Main article: Economy of Romania

After the collapse of the Soviet Bloc in 1989-91, Romania was left with an obsolete industrial base and a pattern of industrial capacity wholly unsuited to its needs.

In February 1997, Romania embarked on a comprehensive macroeconomic stabilisation and structural reform programme, but reform subsequently has been a frustrating stop-and-go process. Restructuring programs include liquidating large energy-intensive industries and major agricultural and financial sector reforms. In 1999 Romania's economy contracted for a third straight year - by an estimated 4.8%.

Romania reached an agreement with the IMF in August for a US $547547 million loan, but release of the second tranche was postponed in October because of unresolved private sector lending requirements and differences over budgetary spending.

Bucharest avoided defaulting on mid-year lump-sum debt payments, but had to significantly draw down reserves to do so; reserves rebounded to an estimated $1.5 billion by yearend 1999.

The government's priorities include: obtaining renewed IMF lending, tightening fiscal policy, accelerating privatisation, and restructuring unprofitable firms.

2002 and 2003 were successful economic years, and currently GDP growth is forecast at 4.5% per annum. The average gross wage per month in Romania is 6,721,855 lei as of July 2003, an increase of 3.8% over the previous month. This shows that salaries increase faster than the inflation rate, which is slightly less than 2% per month. The average net salary per month in July 2003 is 4,863,801 lei, which is equal to US$141.05, 131.32 Euro and A$223.73.

Romania was invited by the European Union in December 1999 to begin accession negotiations. It is expected to join the EU in 2007 along with Bulgaria.

Demographics

Main article: Demographics of Romania

The official language is Romanian, a Latin language member of the Romance group of the Italic subfamily of the Indo-European family of languages, which are also called Romanic, and are spoken by about 670 million people in many parts of the world, but mainly in Europe and the Western Hemisphere. Romania is the only Eastern Bloc country where a Romance language is spoken.

Sizeable minorities of Hungarian (according to the 2002 census, 6.6% of the population) and German descent, mostly in Transylvania, also speak Hungarian and German. Other ethnic groups include Roma gypsies and natives of Romania's neighbouring countries.

Most Romanians are members of the Romanian Orthodox Church, which is one of the churches of Eastern Orthodox Christianity. Catholicism and protestantism is also represented, mostly in the areas inhabited by population of Hungarian descent, mostly in the western part of the country.

In Dobrogea, the region lying on the shore of the Black Sea, there is a small Islamic minority, a remnant of the Ottoman colonization of that province in the past.

Culture

Main article: Culture of Romania

See also:

Official Holidays
Date English Name Local Name Remarks
January 1New Year's DayAnul nou
April/MayEasterPaşteleRomanians celebrate the Orthodox Easter. The holiday is three days long
May 1Labour DayZiua munciiInternational Labour day
December 1National holiday
(Unification Day)
Ziua UniriiCelebrating the unification of Transylvania with Romania, December 1, 1918
December 25/26Christmas DayCrăciunulRomanians celebrate two days of Christmas.

Traditional holidays
Date Name Remarks
March 1 Mărţişorul Spring festival (vaguely similar to St. Valentine's Day)

Miscellaneous topics

External links


Countries of the world  |  Europe  |  Council of Europe

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Romania."

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Romanian

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Romanian."

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Romanian language

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Romanian (Română, ISO 639 codes: rum, ron, ro) is an Eastern Romance language, spoken by about 30 million people, most of them in Romania, Moldova (where it is the official language) and neighbouring countries (Hungary, Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Ukraine and Greece), but there are also Romanian language speakers in countries like Canada, United States, Germany, Israel, Australia and New Zealand.

Dialects

Romanian has four dialects: Daco-Romanian - generally referred as Romanian, Istro-Romanian, Megleno-Romanian, and Macedoromanian. It is thought that the Romanian language appeared north and south of the Danube. All the four dialects are offsprings of the Romance language spoken both in the North and South Danube, before the settlement of the Slavonian tribes south of the river - Daco-Romanian in North, and the other three dialects in the South.

Linguistic Origins

Most words in Romanian vocabulary (about 75%) are of Latin origin, but it also contains many words borrowed from its Slavonic neighbours and also from German, Hungarian, Turkish, French and English.

There are some Slavonic influences, both on the phonetic level and on the lexical level - for example, since Latin does not has a word for yes, Romanian took the Slavonic da. Also Romanian is the only Romance language with /h/. (Although in many dialects of Spanish, <j> is pronounced as [h], but the original, Castilian phoneme is /x/.)

Grammar

Main article: Romanian grammar

Pronouns

As in Italian, pronouns are generally omitted in Romanian unless required to disambiguate the meaning of a sentence. Usually, the verb ending provides information about the subject.

SingularPlural
1st Personeu - Inoi - we
2nd Person familiar tu - you voi - you
polite dumneavoastră - you dumneavoastră - you
3rd Person familiar ea - she
el - he
ele - they (f)
ei - they (m)
polite dumneaei - she
dumnealui - he
dumnealor - they

Nouns

Unlike the other Romance languages, Romanian has three genders: masculine, feminine and neuter, keeping the neuter gender from Latin. Nouns of this gender use the masculine form for the singular and the feminine form for the plural.

Another peculiarity of Romanian is that it is the only Romance language that has the definite article attached to the end of the noun (as in Swedish) instead of being a separate word in front.

Gender Noun Definite article Noun with article
Feminine carte = book -a cartea = the book
Masculine drum = road -ul drumul = the road

Verbs

Romanian has the same four groups of verbs as Latin and unlike English, it has no sequence of tenses nor strict rules regarding their use, but it does has many alternatives (for example, it has six different types of future tense).

Written Romanian

The oldest written text in Romanian is a letter from 1521 ("Neacşu of Câmpulung's letter"). It is written using the Cyrillic alphabet, like all early Romanian writings (because the usual language for religious services was old Slavonian).

In the late 1700s, Transylvanian scholars started using the Latin alphabet to write Romanian. The Cyrillic alphabet remained in (gradually decreasing) use until 1860, when Romanian writing was first officially regulated.

The Romanian alphabet is based on the Latin alphabet, and has five additional letters (these are not diacriticals, but letters in their own right). Initially, there were as many as 12 additional letters, but some of them disappeared in subsequent reforms. Also, until the early 20th century, a short vowel marker was used.

Today, the Romanian alphabet is largely phonetic, with one exception: the "â" (used inside the words) and "î" (used at the beginning or the end), both representing the same sound. Long and short vowels are not distinguished in writing. Usually, the sounds denoted by letters are similar to Italian.

Here are the letters of the Romanian alphabet, and their pronunciation.

LetterPhonemePronunciation
A a/a/ Like in 'Mars'
Ă ă (a with breve) Schwa first sound of above
 â (a with circumflex) no English equivalent ы in Russian, ı in Turkish
B b/b/
C c/k/ Like in 'cat'
D d/d/
E e/e/ Like in 'merry'
F f/f/
G g/g/ Like in 'goat'
H h/h/ Like in 'house'
I i/i/ Like in 'machine'
Î î (i with circumflex) the same as â
J j/Z/ Like French 'j': 'jour'
K k/k/
L l/l/ Like in 'lamp'
M m/m/
N n/n/
O o/o/ Like in 'door'
P p/p/
R r/r/ Trilled - like Italian, Spanish 'r'
S s/s/
Ș ș (s with comma)
(also with cedilla: Ş ş)
/S/ like in sheep
T t/t/
Ț ț (t with comma)
(also with cedilla: Ţ ţ)
/ts/ like in nuts
U u/u/ Like in 'group'
V v/v/
X x/ks/
Z z/z/

Q, W and Y are not part of the core Romanian alphabet; they are used mainly to write imported words, such as: quasar, watt, etc.

Writing letters /S/ and /ts/ with a cedilla instead of a comma is incorrect, but widespread, especially in computer environments. The preferred form is with comma below. (Note that not all computer systems can properly render these "comma-below" characters. However, they are included as special Romanian Unicode characters in the Unicode standard.)

There are seven vowels in Romanian:

a e i o u ă î â

The last two letters both represent exactly the same sound, and since they are also not interchangeable in writing this article counts them as a single vowel.

The reason for using both î and â is historical, denoting the language's Latin origin. Unfortunately during Nicolae Ceausescu's regime, the communists also crippled the language by imposing only the usage of î, except for the name of the country, which was still România (probably in order to prevent ambiguity in foreign relations). After his regime ended, the Romanian Academy decided to reintroduce â; unfortunately most of the population had forgotten how to properly use â, so the Academy proposed an artificial set of rules for the usage of this letter. For instance, the Latin angelus (angel) naturally became the Romanian ânger, but today it's spelled înger.

When authoring HTML that uses the more unusual Romanian characters, the following information may be useful:

Upper case Lower case Upper case encoding Lower case encoding Notes
Ă ă &#x102; &#x103;
 â &Acirc; &acirc;
Î î &Icirc; &icirc;
Ș ș &#x218; &#x219; s with comma, more correct, but not widely supported
Ş ş &#x15E; &#x15F; s with cedilla, considered less correct
Ț ț &#x21A; &#x21B; t with comma, more correct, but not widely supported
Ţ ţ &#x162; &#x163; t with cedilla, considered less correct

Group of letters

These groups of letters are identical to those in Italian:

Group Sound Example
ge dZ like 'ge' in gentle
gi like 'gi' in gin
ghe like 'ge' in get
ghi like gui in guitar
ce tS like tche in hatchet
ci like tchi in sketching
che ke like ke in kerosen
chi ki like ki in kimono

Common words and phrases in Romanian

The Romanian alphabet is phonetic, so the words are read nearly as in Italian/Latin (with the exception of the quasi-diacrticals).

See also:

External Links

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Romanian language."

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Romanian Orthodox Church

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Romanian Orthodox Church is one of the Eastern Orthodoxy Churches. The majority of Romanians (about 18 million) apartain to it.

Christianity reached Dacia with the extension of the Roman Empire, as many colonists moved here to avoid the persecution of the Roman authorities. By the 9th century, the Romanians adopted the Slavonic liturgy, but ecclesiastical metropolitanates of the Romanian provinces were only created in the 14th century. The religious texts were to be kept in Old Church Slavonic, until the 16th century when the first partial translations were made, and only in the 19th century the whole scripture was translated to Romanian.

Although Romanians were most of the time under foreign suzerainty (under the Ottoman Turks in Moldavia and Wallachia and under the Hungarian rule in Transylvania), the Romanians kept their Orthodox faith as part of the national identity.

In 1698 in Transylvania, a small part of the Orthodox church granted the papal authority, but kept their rites, in order to obtain the equality to the Catholics, becoming the "Greek-rite Roman Catholics" church.

External links

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Romanians

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Romanians are either citizens of Romania or a person of Romanian ethnicity.

Britannica 1911 wrote about the national characteristics:

Two dissimilar types are noticeable among the Romanians. One is fair-haired, florid and blue-eyed; the other, more frequent among the Carpathians, is dark, resembling the southern Italians. Both alike are hardy, though rarely tall; both, when of the peasant class, frugal and inured to toil amid the rigours of their native climate. Proud of their race and country, they acquired, with their independence, an ardent sense of nationality; and they look forward to the day which will reunite them to their kinsmen in Transylvania and Bessarabia.

their traditional clothes:

The peasants retain their distinctive dress, long discarded, except on festivals and at court, by the wealthier classes. Men wear a long linen tunic, leather belt, white woollen trousers and leather gaiters, above Turkish slippers or sandals. The lowlanders? head-dress is generally a high cylindrical cap of rough cloth or felt, while the mountaineers prefer a small round straw hat. Sundays and holidays bring out a sleeveless jacket, embroidered in red and gold; and both sexes wear sheepskins in cold weather. The linen dresses of women are fastened by a long sash or girdle, wound many times round the waist: the holiday attire being a white gown covered with embroideries, one or more brightly coloured aprons and necklaces of beads or coins.

and about their traditions:

Romanians generally being more sober than the western Europeans. The ceremonies which accompany a wedding preserve the tradition of marriage by capture; a peasant bride must enter her new home carrying bread and salt, and in parts of Walachia a flower is painted on; the outer wall of cottages in which there is a girl old enough to marry. Young men swear eternal brotherhood; girls, eternal sisterhood; and the Church ratifies their choice in a service at which the feet of the pair are chained together. This relationship is morally and legally regarded as not less binding than kinship by birth. The dead are borne to the grave with uncovered faces, and a Romanian funeral is a scene of much barbaric display. All classes delight in music and dancing. Women hold spinning-parties at which the leader begins a ballad, and each in turn contributes a verse. The Romanian folk-songs, sung and often improvised by the villagers, or by a wandering guitar-player (cobzar), are of exceptional interest and beauty. The national dances and music closely resemble those of the Southern Slavs.

See also:

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Synonyms: Romanian

Synonyms: Roumanian (adj), Rumanian (n). (additional references)

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Crosswords: Romanian

English words defined with "Romanian": BrancusiConstantin BrancusiEnescoGeorge Enescu, Georges Enesco. (references)

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Commercial Usage: Romanian

DomainTitle

Books

  • NTC's Romanian and English Dictionary (reference)

  • Romanian Grammar (Hippocrene Language Studies) (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  • American Romanian Academy Of Arts And Sciences Membership (reference)

    (more periodical examples)

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Romanian

Illustrations:
Romanian

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Romanian

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Romanian

ThumbnailDescription & Credit

Romanian soldier in snow. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Romanian

SubjectTopicQuote

Business

Petromidia is the most modern Romanian refinery. (references)

It is responsible for extracting Romanian crude oil output. (references)

A significant number of turnkey projects have been performed by these Romanian firms in other countries. (references)

Civil Liberties

Moldova

It is subordinate to the Bucharest Patriarchate of the Romanian Orthodox Church. (references)

Romania

The bill would have increased state control over religious activity and made the Romanian Orthodox Church the national church. (references)

Bulgaria

The UNHCR, in cooperation with an NGO, operates three transit centers near the Greek, Turkish, and Romanian borders and assists the Government with a small reception center in Banya. (references)

Economic History

Moldova

Languages: Romanian (official), Russian, Gagauz. (references)

Romania

Romanian justice continues to be slow and bureaucratic. (references)

Romania

A foreign investor is allowed 100% ownership in a Romanian company. (references)

Human Rights

Romania

In January, a police officer admitted on Romanian television that Georgescu had been detained solely because of his sexual orientation. (references)

Moldova

Ilascu, who subsequently became a Romanian parliamentarian, is pressing the Government of Romania to work toward the release of his former colleagues. (references)

Romania

Under the law, any Romanian or foreign citizen who had Romanian citizenship after 1945 is entitled to have access to his file; a council approved by Parliament reviews the files and releases the information unless it was a state secret or could threaten national security. (references)

Minorities

Moldova

The Ministry of Education and the Romanian Government supplied books to the school and the UNHCR provided furniture and vehicles. (references)

Moldova

After delaying its opening and threatening to keep it closed, separatist authorities allowed the Romanian Language School (Latin alphabet) in Tiraspol to open in 1999 without restriction from the authorities. (references)

Political Economy

ROMANIA

The spreads on Romanian debt have remained stable despite emerging market turmoil dues to Argentina's debt problems. (references)

Political Rights

Romania

In November and December 2000, in elections that were judged to be generally free and fair, the left-center Party of Social Democracy (PSD) won a near majority in the legislature and the PSD candidate, Ion Iliescu, won the Romanian presidency. (references)

Trade

Moldova

Documents required for certification should be prepared in Romanian. (references)

Moldova

Text in other languages may be used in addition to the Romanian text. (references)

Travel

Romania

Language: The official language of Romania is Romanian. (references)

Romania

Romanian 500,000-lei bills may not be taken out of the country. (references)

Romania

Visas for longer stays are available from Romanian diplomatic and consular offices. (references)

Worker Rights

Turkey

In some cases, girls from Romanian orphanages have been kidnaped and trafficked. (references)

Romania

However, only two officers from the Romanian Police had been assigned to this unit by April. (references)

Austria

Charges resulted from the trafficking of 50 Romanian women who were initially hired as dancers and subsequently forced into prostitution. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Romanian

"Romanian" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 98.99% of the time. "Romanian" is used about 596 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)98.99%59010,773
Noun (proper)0.5%3202,518
Noun (singular)0.5%3202,518
                    Total100.00%596N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Romanian

Expression using "Romanian": Romanian monetary unit. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "Romanian": romanian-born, romanian-built, romanian-hungarian, romanian-italian, romanian-moldavan, romanian-speakers, romanian-speaking.

Ending with "Romanian": hungarian-romanian, soviet-romanian.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Romanian

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

romanian

202

composer rhapsodies romanian

30

romanian girl

113

bride romanian

28

dictionary romanian english

92

romanian recipe

28

rhapsodies romanian

79

romanian food

28

romanian language

68

map romanian

26

romanian woman

63

english romanian translator

26

romanian music

60

romanian mp3

26

romanian gymnast

57

romanian gymnastics

26

gymnast nude romanian

54

model romanian

24

dictionary romanian

54

romanian news

24

romanian adoption

46

name romanian

24

romanian flag

46

romanian english

23

romanian newspaper

45

romanian sex

21

romanian embassy

42

learn romanian

21

100 romanian top

40

anthem national romanian

19

romanian translation

39

romanian soccer

19

porn romanian

37

romanian radio

18

romanian chat

33

flag picture romanian

18

english romanian translation

32

1 romanian sar

17

romanian translator

31

escort romanian

17
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Romanian

Language Translations for "Romanian"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaans

  

Roemeen (Rumanian), Roemeniër. (various references)

   

Albanian

  

rumun (rumanian). (various references)

   

Asturian

  

Rumanu. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

румънски език (roumanian), румънски (roumanian, rumanian), румънец (roumanian). (various references)

   

Cebuano

  

Romanyan. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

罗马尼亚语 (Roumanian, Rumanian). (various references)

   

Czech

  

rumunský (roumanian, rumanian), rumunština (roumanian, rumanian), rumun (roumanian, rumanian). (various references)

   

Danish

  

rumæner. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

Roemeens (Rumanian), Roemeen. (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

rumano (Rumanian), rumana (Rumanian). (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

rumenskt. (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

زبان رومانی (Roumanian), اهل رومانی . (various references)

   

Finnish

  

romanialainen (Roumanian). (various references)

   

French

  

roumain. (various references)

   

Frisian

  

Roemeensk. (various references)

   

German

  

Rumäne, rumänisch (Rumanian), Rumänin. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

ρουμανόσ (rumanian), Ρουμάνος. (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

román (romance, romanesque, Romanian woman, romanic, roumanian, rumanian). (various references)

   

Italian

  

rumeno (roumanian, rumanian), romeno (roumanian, rumanian). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

루마니아 (Romania, Roumania, Roumanian, Rumania, Rumanian). (various references)

   

Manx

  

Roomainagh. (various references)

   

Papiamen

  

rumano (Rumanian). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

omanianray.(various references)

   

Polish

  

Rumun. (various references)

   

Portuguese

  

romeno (roumanian, rumanian). (various references)

   

Provencal

  

romanés. (various references)

   

Romanian

  

român (roman, Rumanian). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

румынский (rumanian), румын румынский (rumanian), румын (rumanian). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

rumunski jezik (roumanian), rumunski (roumanian, rumanian), rumun (roumanian). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

rumano (roumanian, Rumanian). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

rumänsk (rumanian), rumän (rumanian). (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

rumyn (r). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

румунська мова (roumanian, rumanian), румунський (roumanian, rumanian), румунка (roumanian, rumanian), румун (roumanian, rumanian). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Misspellings: Romanian

Misspellings

"Romanian" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Grammanan, Jokanaan, Komanya, Onania, Ramalina, Rojananil, Rojananin, Rojanini, Romagnola, Romainia, romana, romanai, Romanenko, Romanza, Romanzas, Romaria, Romarias, Romocion, Rosminian, roumelian. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Anagrams: Romanian

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-a-i-m-n-n-o-r"

-2 letters: airman, amnion, marina, nomina.

-3 letters: amain, amino, amnia, amnio, anima, anion, aroma, inarm, mania, manna, manor, maria, minor, moira, naira, noria, roman.

-4 letters: airn, amia, amin, amir, anna, anoa, anon, aria, inro, iron, maar, main, mair, mana, mano, mina, moan, mora, morn, naan, nana, naoi, noir, noma, nona, nori, norm, raia, rain, rami.

 Words containing the letters "a-a-i-m-n-n-o-r"
 

+2 letters: marination, nonmarital, praenomina.

 

+3 letters: anachronism, enamoration, marathoning, margination, marinations, nonaromatic, nondramatic, nonmaterial, reanimation.

 

+4 letters: anachronisms, antiromantic, contaminator, emargination, enamorations, intracompany, marathonings, marginations, overmanaging, reanimations, romanization.

 

+5 letters: aggiornamento, animadversion, antiromantics, argumentation, communitarian, contaminators, documentarian, emarginations, foraminiferan, fragmentation, germanization, harmonization, informational, micromanaging, neuroanatomic, nonmainstream, nonmanagerial, nonparametric, normalization, ornamentation, randomization, recontaminate, reexamination, romanizations, terminational, transmountain, transmutation.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Images: Slideshow
6. Images: Photo Album
7. Quotations: Non-fiction
8. Usage Frequency
9. Expressions
10. Expressions: Internet
11. Translations: Modern
12. Derivations
13. Anagrams
14. Bibliography


  

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