Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.
Definitions: Restitution |
RestitutionNoun1. A sum of money paid in compensation for loss or injury. 2. The act of restoring something to its original state. 3. Getting something back again; "upon the restitution of the book to its rightful owner the child was given a tongue lashing". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "restitution" was first used: sometime in the early 14th century. (references) |
| Domain | Definitions |
Fine Arts | The process of determining the true planimetric position of objects whose images appear on photographs. Source: European Union. (references) |
Medicine | The restoration to a normal state. Source: European Union. (references) |
| The restoration to status quo, for instance of the muscles after a period of activity. Source: European Union. (references) | |
Post & Telecom | Series of conditions assumed as a consequence of a telegraph modulation by the appropriate device of a receiving apparatus, each condition being associated with the interval of time corresponding to its duration. Source: European Union. (references) |
Public Administration | To enable a Community exporter to sell on world markets, a refund or restitution payment can be made to bridge the gap between high Community price levels and lower world prices. Source: European Union. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Synonyms: RestitutionSynonyms: amends (n), damages (n), indemnification (n), indemnity (n), redress (n), regaining (n), restoration (n), return (n). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Acquisition | Recovery, retrieval, revendication, replevin, restitution; redemption, salvage, trover. |
Recoil | Elastic collision, coefficient of restitution. |
Restitution | Noun: restitution, return; rendition, reddition; restoration; reinvestment, recuperation; rehabilitation; (reconstruction); reparation, atonement; compensation, indemnification. |
Restoration | Reaction; redemption; (deliverance); restitution; relief. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Restitution |
| English words defined with "restitution": Inlagation ♦ Orfgild ♦ Petition of right ♦ regaining, Remitter, Restitutor, Restoration, return ♦ Universal restoration. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "restitution": forgivable loan ♦ incorrect restitution ♦ PROBATION-AND-PAROLE OFFICER. (references) |
| Non-English Usage: "Restitution" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses. French (output, reproduction, restitution, return), German (restitution), Swedish (drawback, restoration). |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | So I started giving her mouth to mouth restitution, there. (All in the Family; writing credit: Johnny Speight; Norman Lear) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Restitution (1918) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
Books |
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Music |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Author | Date | Quotation |
Treaty of Versailles | 1919 | The restitution provided in Article 297 will be carried out by order of the German Government or of the authorities which have been substituted for it. (reference) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | I complete the restitution by telling my real name. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Business | The South African Government has, however, condemned the Zimbabwean-type cessation of land and has emphasized that in South Africa, land restitution will occur within the context of the law. This declaration by government, is expected to have a positive impact on the procurement of farming capital goods. (references) | |
Children | Canada | In 1999 they formed a committee to seek restitution for the abuse suffered. (references) |
Civil Liberties | Latvia | Property restitution has been substantially completed. (references) |
Moldova | The Baptist Church has only one remaining property restitution claim. (references) | |
Economic History | Bulgaria | Restitution of land to private owners has been complicated. (references) |
Czech Rep | Another issue of concern to foreign investors in the Czech Republic is restitution. (references) | |
Czech Republic | Privatization through restitution of real estate to the former owners was largely completed in 1992. (references) | |
Human Rights | South Africa | As of September 7, 12,675 land restitution claims had been settled. (references) |
Morocco | However, the Government was slow in providing restitution and damages. (references) | |
Morocco | It acquitted 2 defendants and sentenced 14 others to prison terms from 6 months to 15 years, plus restitution. (references) | |
Minorities | Netherlands | CIDI noted that there was a clear link between these incidents and events that occurred during the year, including the restitution of Jewish assets and the violence between Israel and Palestine. (references) |
Political Economy | Croatia | The Government generally respected freedom of religion; however, restitution of nationalized property remained an unresolved problem for the religious communities. (references) |
Austria | The forced and slave labor "Reconciliation Fund" will distribute $400 million, while "General Settlement Fund" will make $210 million available for property restitution. (references) | |
Worker Rights | Angola | Child labor violations were punishable with fines and restitution. (references) |
Moldova | Court decisions involving the restitution of salary or a position are not implemented in all cases. (references) | |
Costa Rica | The Labor Ministry provided restitution to aggrieved workers in two cases through administrative mechanisms. (references) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
James Monroe | 1817-1825 | By ordering the restitution of the posts those relations were preserved. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Restitution" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 99.42% of the time. "Restitution" is used about 171 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 99.42% | 170 | 23,898 |
| Noun (proper) | 0.58% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Total | 100.00% | 171 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "restitution": coefficient of restitution ♦ incorrect restitution ♦ make restitution ♦ make restitution of ♦ restitution factor. Additional references. | |
| Hypenated Usage | |
Ending with "restitution": counter-restitution. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
contract enrichment quasi restitution | 99 |
restitution | 48 |
coefficient restitution | 27 |
payment restitution | 5 |
center restitution | 4 |
restitution writ | 4 |
restitution things | 3 |
bad check program restitution | 3 |
restitution victim | 3 |
program restitution | 3 |
letter restitution | 3 |
coefficient golf restitution | 2 |
beach failure in pay restitution virginia | 2 |
holocaust restitution | 2 |
private property restitution romania | 2 |
coeficient restitution | 2 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "restitution"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | kthim (conversion, double, handover, metamorphosis, rebate, rebound, recall, recovery, repercussion, return, transformation, traverse, turn, turnabout), dëmshpërblim (damage, indemnification, indemnity, recoupment). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | تعويضات (compensation, indemnification, reparations), تعويض (amends, atonement, indemnification, indemnity, quid pro quo, recompense, remuneration, reparation, repayment), عودة إلى وضع سابق, إرجاع ملك الى أصحابه. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | компенсация (amends, atonement, compensation, indemnification, indemnity, offset, pay, recompense, recoupment, reprisal, requital, set off), възстановяване (instauration, mending, reconstruction, recovery, recruitment, refund, reinstatement, renewal, renovation, repair, replacement, restoration, retrieval, revivification), възвръщане (recovery, restoration, retrieval, return), възмездие (comeuppance, judgement, judgment, nemesis, pay, payment, payoff, requital, retribution, reward, wage). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 恢复性 (recoverable, RESTITUTIONS). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | restituce, odškodnìní (compensation, indemnification, retribution), obnovení (redintegration, renovation, restoration, resumption, resurrection), náhrada (compensation, premium, recompense, recovery, redress, reimbursement, substitute, substitution, surrogate). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Danish | restitution (recovery, refund, restoration), signalgengivelse. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | restitutie (drawback, rebate, reduction, refund), weergave (reproduction), terugkeer naar de normale toestand, herstel (clean up, cleanup, convalescence, corrective action, recovery, recovery phase, rehabilitation, remediation, repair, repair mecanism, repairs, reset). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Farsi | تلافی (Amends, Greet, Incidence, Repay, Reprisal, Retort, Retribution, Tit), جبران (Amends, Back, Recompense, Recovery, Rectification, Relief, Reprisal), اعاده (Rebound, Recession, Recourse, Repetition, Return), ارتجاع (Stretch), بازگردانی (Rendition, Repeal, Repercussion). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | restituutio, sähkötysdemodulaatio, elpyminen (recovery, revival). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | restitution (reproduction, return). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | Wiederherstellung (destroyed, rebuilding, reconstitution, recovery, recreate, re-establishment, regeneration, renewal, restorable, restoration, restorations, restoring, retrieval), Restitution. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | αποκατάσταση (reclamation, rehabilitation, reinstatement, reparation, restoration, settlement day). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hebrew | השבה לבעלים, החזרה (reflection, reposition, restoration, return). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | kárpótlás (amends, compensation, indemnification, makeup, offset, recompense, restitution in kind, return, satisfaction), helyreállítás (doing-up, rebuilding, reclamation, reconstruction, recovery, recuperation, renovation, reparation, restitution of all things, restoration). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indonesian | pengganti kerugian (offset), pemulangan (repatriation, return). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | restituzione (rebate, reproduction, restoration, return). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | 損害賠償 (compensation for damages), 復旧 (rehabilitation, restoration). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | そんがいばいしょう (compensation for damages), ふくきゅう (rehabilitation, reprisal, restoration, revenge), ふっきゅう (rehabilitation, reprisal, restoration, revenge). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | lhiasaghey (amendment, appendix, appendix book, atone, atonement, compensate, compensation, correct, correct as text, correction, cultivate, cultivation, culture, cure, curing, develop, developing, dress, dressing, dung, dunging, enrich, expiate, expiation, fertilize, fertilizer, furtherance, husband, husband as land, improvement, imputation, manure, manuring, propitiate, propitiation, reclaim, reclamation, recompense, repair, replenish, replenishment, revise, revision, rub up, season). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | estitutionray restituição (devolution, refund, replacement, surrender). (various references) restituire (refund, refundment, reimbursement, repayment, restoration), despãgubire (amends, compensation, consideration, indemnification, indemnity, recoupment, redress, reimbursement, remedy, remuneration, reparation, retrieval, satisfaction, set off, vindictive damages), compensaţie (amends, compensation, damage, drawback, indemnification, indemnity, offset, quittance, redress, remedy, requital, retrieval, set off), înapoiere (backwardness, home, restoration, restoring, return). (various references) возвращение (backpassing, come back, come-back, reappearance, recurrence, refund, repatriation, resumption, retrieval, return), возмещение убытков (recompense, recoupment, refund). (various references) restitucija, uspostavljenost, povraćaj (relapse, resumption, retrieval, returns, reversion). (various references) restitución (recovery, restoration). (various references) restitution till normaltillstånd, restitution (drawback, restoration), restituering, återlämnande (return), återbetalning (back pay, refund, refunds, repayment, return). (various references) restore etme, zararı karşılama (reparation), tazmin (compensation, indemnity, recovery), sahibine geri verme, eski haline getirme, eski durumuna dönme, doğrultma (rectification). (various references) реституція, відшкодування (amends, consideration, indemnity, offset, quittance, recovery, redress, refund, reimbursement, repayment), повернення (backsliding, comeback, reappearance, recurrence, redemption, regress, reimbursement, reinforcement, resumption, retrieval, return). (various references) sự hoàn lại (reimbursement, restoration). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | condixerant, condixerat, condixi, restitutionem. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Language | Date | Source | Acts Chapter 3, Verse 21 |
| Greek (transliterated) | 250 BC | Septuagint | On dei ouranon men dexasqai acri cronwn apokatastasewV pantwn wn elalhsen o qeoV dia stomatoV pantwn agiwn autou profhtwn ap aiwnoV |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | Quem oportet caelum quidem suscipere usque in tempora restitutionis omnium quae locutus est Deus per os sanctorum suorum a saeculo prophetarum |
| Middle English | 1395 | Wyclif | That is now prechid to you. Whom it bihoueth heuene to resseyue, in to the tymes of restitucioun of alle thingis, which the Lord spak bi the mouth of hise hooli prophetis fro the world. |
| Renaissance English | 1526 | Tyndale | Which must receave heave vntyll the tyme yt all thinges which God hath spoken by the mouth of all his holy Prophetes sence the worlde began be restored agayne. |
| Jacobean English | 1611 | King James | Whom the heaven must receive until the times of restitution of all things, which God hath spoken by the mouth of all his holy prophets since the world began. |
| Victorian English | 1833 | Webster | Whom the heaven must receive, until the times of restitution of all things, which God hath spoken by the mouth of all his holy prophets, since the world began. |
| Basic English | 1964 | Ogden | Who is to be kept in heaven till the time when all things are put right, of which God has given word by the mouth of his holy prophets, who have been from the earliest times. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Acts Chapter 3, Verse 21 |
| Albanian | të cilin qielli duhet ta mbajë deri në kohën e ripërtëritjes të të gjitha gjërave, për të cilën Perëndia ka folur nëpërmjet gojës së gjithë profetëve të tij të shenjtë, që nga fillimi i botës. |
| Cebuano | siya nga kinahanglan pagahawiran una sa langit hangtud sa panahon sa pagtuman na sa tanang gisulti sa Dios pinaagi sa baba sa iyang mga balaang profeta sukad pa sa karaang kapanahonan. |
| Chinese | 天 必 留 他 、 等 到 萬 物 復 興 的 時 候 、 就 是 神 從 創 世 以 來 、 藉 著 聖 先 知 的 口 所 說 的 。 |
| Croatian | Njega treba da nebo pridrži do vremena uspostave svega što obeæa Bog na usta svetih proroka svojih odvijeka." |
| Danish | hvem Himmelen skal modtage indtil alle Tings Genoprettelses Tider, hvorom Gud har talt ved sine hellige Profeters Mund fra de ældste Dage. |
| Dutch | Welken de hemel moet ontvangen tot de tijden der wederoprichting aller dingen, die God gesproken heeft door den mond van al Zijn heilige profeten van alle eeuw. |
| Finnish | Taivaan piti omistaman hänet niihin aikoihin asti, jolloin kaikki jälleen kohdallensa asetetaan, mistä Jumala on ikiajoista saakka puhunut pyhäin profeettainsa suun kautta. |
| French | que le ciel doit recevoir jusqu`aux temps du rétablissement de toutes choses, dont Dieu a parlé anciennement par la bouche de ses saints prophètes. |
| German | welcher muß den Himmel einnehmen bis auf die Zeit, da herwiedergebracht werde alles, was Gott geredet hat durch den Mund aller seiner heiligen Propheten von der Welt an. |
| Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hari | Ia harus tinggal di surga sampai Allah menjadikan semuanya baru seperti yang dikatakan oleh Allah melalui nabi-nabi-Nya pada zaman dahulu. |
| Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama | Ialah yang tak dapat tiada disambut oleh surga sampai kepada masa segala sesuatu disempurnakan, sama seperti difirmankan oleh Allah dengan lidah nabi-nabi-Nya yang suci daripada awal dunia ini. |
| Italian | Egli dev'esser accolto in cielo fino ai tempi della restaurazione di tutte le cose, come ha detto Dio fin dall'antichità, per bocca dei suoi santi profeti. |
| Maori | Kua takoto nei te tikanga kia noho ia ki te rangi a taea noatia nga wa o te whakahokinga mai o nga mea katoa, i korero ai te Atua ra te mangai o ana poropiti tapu no te timatanga mai ano o te ao. |
| Norwegian | som himmelen skal huse inntil de tider da alt det blir gjenoprettet som Gud har talt om ved sine hellige profeters munn fra eldgamle dager av. |
| Portuguese | ao qual convém que o céu receba até os tempos da restauração de todas as coisas, das quais Deus falou pela boca dos seus santos profetas, desde o princípio. |
| Rumanian | pe care cerul trebuie sq -L primeascq, pknq la vremile awezqrii din nou a tuturor lucrurilor: despre aceste vremi a vorbit Dumnezeu prin gura tuturor sfinyilor Sqi prooroci din vechime. |
| Shuar | Tura yamaikia Jesukrístu nayaimpiniam pujustiniaiti, Ashí iwiarnatsain. Yuska ukunam ataksha nunkan shiir awajsattawai. Nuna ni etserniurin Tsáapin Enentái takaku armia nuna yaunchu aamtikramiayi. |
| Swahili | Ni lazima yeye abaki huko mbinguni mpaka utakapofika wakati wa kurekebishwa vitu vyote, kama Mungu alivyosema kwa njia ya manabii wake watakatifu wa tangu zamani. |
| Swedish | vilken dock himmelen måste behålla intill de tider nå allt skall bliva upprättat igen, varom Gud har talat genom sina forntida heliga profeters mun. |
| Uma | Tempo toi, Yesus mo'oha' hi suruga, pai' bate tida-i hi ria, duu' -na rata mpai' tempo-na Alata'ala mpobo'ui omea, hewa to na'uli' hante wiwi nabi-nabi-na to moroli' owi. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "restitution": restitutions. (additional references) | |
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"Restitution" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: hesititation, restitation, restituition, restitutional. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "restitution" (pronounced re'stutuw"shun) |
| 8 | -s t u t uw" sh u n | constitution, institution, prostitution, substitution. |
| 4 | -uw" sh u n | absolution, attribution, contribution, counterrevolution, devolution, dilution, diminution, dissolution, distribution, electrocution, elocution, evolution, execution, lilliputian, persecution, pollution, prosecution, redistribution, resolution, retribution, revolution, solution. |
| 3 | -sh u n | abbreviation, abdication, abduction, aberration, abolition, abomination, abortion, abrogation, absorption, abstraction, academician, acceleration, accession, acclimation, accommodation, accreditation, accretion, accumulation, accusation, acidification, acquisition, action, activation, adaptation, addiction, addition, adjudication, administration, admiration, admission, admonition, adoption, adoration, adulation, advection, advocation, affectation, affection, affiliation, affirmation, affliction, agglomeration, aggravation, aggression, agitation, alienation, allegation, alleviation, alliteration, allocation, alphabetization, alteration, altercation, alternation, amalgamation, ambition, amelioration, ammunition, amortization, amplification, amputation, animation, annexation, annihilation, annotation, antiabortion, anticipation, anticorruption, antidiscrimination, apparition, appellation, application, apportion, appreciation, apprehension, approbation, appropriation, approximation, arbitration, argumentation, articulation, ascension, ashen, aspiration, assassination, assertion, assimilation, association, assumption, attention, attraction, attrition, auction, audition, augmentation, authentication, authorization, automation, aviation, avocation, balkanization, beautician, benediction, bifurcation, brutalization, calculation, calibration, cancellation, cannibalization, capitalization, capitulation, caption, carburetion, carnation, castration, categorization, causation, caution, celebration, centralization, certification, cessation, cetacean, characterization, circulation, circumspection, citation, civilization, clarification, classification, clinician, coagulation, coalition, codification, coercion, cogeneration, cogitation, cognition, cohabitation, collaboration, collection, collectivization, colonization, coloration, colorization, combination, commemoration, commendation, commercialization, commission, commotion, communication, communization, compassion, compensation, competition, compilation, completion, complexion, complication, composition, comprehension, compression, compulsion, compunction, computation, computerization, concatenation, concentration, conception, conceptualization, concession, conciliation, concoction, concussion, condemnation, condensation, condescension, condition, conduction, confabulation, confection, confederation, confession, configuration, confirmation, confiscation, conflagration, confrontation, conglomeration, congratulation, congregation, conjugation, conjunction, connection, conniption, connotation, conscription, consecration, conservation, consideration, consolation, consolidation, constellation, consternation, constipation, constriction, construction, consultation, consummation, consumption, contamination, contemplation, contention, continuation, contortion, contraception, contraction, contradiction, contraption, contrition, convection, convention, conversation, conviction, convocation, convolution, convulsion, cooperation, coordination, coronation, corporation, correction, correlation, corroboration, corruption, creation, cremation, criminalization, crucifixion, crustacean, culmination, cultivation, cushion, dalmatian, damnation, decaffeination, decapitation, deceleration, decentralization, deception, decertification, decimation, declaration, decommission, decomposition, decompression, deconstruction, decontamination, decoration, decriminalization, dedication, deduction, defamation, defection, definition, deflation, deforestation, deformation, degeneration, degradation, dehumanization, dehydration, deification, deinstitutionalization, delegation, deletion, deliberation, delineation, demarcation, demilitarization, demobilization, democratization, demodulation, demolition, demonization, demonstration, demoralization, demotion, denationalization, denomination, dentition, denuclearization, denunciation, depiction, depletion, depopulation, deportation, deposition, depravation, depreciation, depredation, depression, deprivation, deregulation, dereliction, derivation, desalination, desalinization, description, desecration, desegregation, desertion, desiccation, designation, desolation, desperation, destabilization, destination, destitution, destruction, detection, detention, deterioration, determination, detonation, detoxication, detoxification, devaluation, devastation, deviation, devotion, dictation, diction, dietitian, differentiation, diffraction, digression, dilatation, dilation, dimension, direction, disaffection, discoloration, disconnection, discontinuation, discretion, discrimination, discussion, disembarkation, disinclination, disinfection, disinflation, disinformation, disintegration, dislocation, disorganization, disorientation, dispensation, disposition, disputation, disqualification, disruption, dissatisfaction, dissection, dissemination, dissension, dissertation, dissipation, dissociation, distillation, distinction, distortion, distraction, diversification, divination, documentation, domestication, domination, donation, dramatization, duplication, duration, dysfunction, echolocation, edification, edition, education, egyptian, ejaculation, ejection, elaboration, elation, election, electrician, electrification, elevation, elimination, elongation, emanation, emancipation, embarkation, emigration, emission, emotion, emulation, emulsion, encryption, enumeration, equalization, equitation, equivocation, eradication, erection, erudition, eruption, escalation, estimation, evacuation, evaluation, evaporation, eviction, evocation, exacerbation, exaction, exaggeration, examination, exasperation, excavation, exception, excitation, exclamation, excommunication, excoriation, excretion, exemption, exertion, exfoliation, exhalation, exhibition, exhilaration, exhortation, exhumation, exoneration, expansion, expatriation, expectation, expedition, experimentation, expiration, explanation, explication, exploitation, exploration, exposition, expression, expropriation, expulsion, extension, extermination, extinction, extortion, extraction, extradition, extrapolation, fabrication, facilitation, faction, falsification, fascination, fashion, federation, fermentation, fertilization, fibrillation, fiction, figuration, filtration, fission, fixation, flexion, flirtation, flotation, fluctuation, fluoridation, foliation, formalization, formation, formulation, fortification, foundation, fraction, fragmentation, freshen, friction, fruition, frustration, fumigation, function, gasification, gastrulation, generalization, generation, gentian, gentrification, geriatrician, germination, gestation, glaciation, globalization, glorification, gradation, graduation, granulation, gratification, gravitation, gumption, gyration, habitation, hallucination, harmonization, hesitation, hessian, hibernation, homogenization, hospitalization, humiliation, hybridization, hydration, hydrogenation, hyperinflation, hypertension, hypotension, identification, ignition, illumination, illustration, imagination, imitation, immigration, immunization, impassion, imperfection, impersonation, implantation, implementation, implication, importation, imposition, impregnation, impression, improvisation, imputation, inaction, inactivation, inauguration, incantation, incapacitation, incarceration, incarnation, inception, incineration, inclination, incoordination, incorporation, incrimination, incrustation, incubation, indemnification, indentation, indexation, indication, indignation, indiscretion, indoctrination, induction, industrialization, infarction, infatuation, infection, infestation, infiltration, inflammation, inflation, inflection, infliction, information, infraction, inhabitation, inhalation, inhibition, initiation, injection, injunction, innovation, inoculation, inquisition, inscription, insemination, insertion, insinuation, inspection, inspiration, installation, instigation, institutionalization, instruction, instrumentation, insubordination, insulation, insurrection, integration, intensification, interaction, interception, intercession, interconnection, interdiction, interjection, intermission, internationalization, interpretation, interrogation, interruption, intersection, intimation, intimidation, intonation, intoxication, introduction, introspection, intuition, inundation, invalidation, invention, investigation, invitation, invocation, ionization, irradiation, irrigation, irritation, isolation, jubilation, junction, jurisdiction, justification, juxtaposition, laceration, lactation, legalization, legislation, levitation, liberalization, liberation, libration, ligation, limitation, liposuction, liquefaction, liquidation, litigation, localization, location, locomotion, logician, lotion, lubrication, machination, magician, magnetization, magnification, malformation, malfunction, malnutrition, manifestation, manipulation, mansion, marginalization, martian, masturbation, mathematician, maturation, maximization, mechanization, mediation, medication, meditation, menstruation, mention, midsection, migration, mineralization, miniaturization, ministration, misallocation, misapplication, misapprehension, misappropriation, miscalculation, mischaracterization, miscommunication, misconception, miscreation, misidentification, misimpression, misinformation, misinterpretation, misperception, misrepresentation, mission, mitigation, mobilization, moderation, modernization, modification, modulation, molestation, monopolization, mortician, motion, motivation, multiplication, mummification, munition, musician, mutation, mutilation, narration, nation, nationalization, naturalization, navigation, negation, negotiation, neutralization, nitration, nomination, nonaggression, nondiscrimination, nonfiction, nonprescription, nonproliferation, normalization, notation, notification, notion, nucleation, nullification, nutrition, obfuscation, objection, obligation, observation, obsession, obstetrician, obstruction, occupation, ocean, omission, operation, opposition, oppression, optician, optimization, option, oration, orchestration, ordination, organisation, organization, orientation, origination, ornamentation, oscillation, ossification, ostentation, ovation, overconsumption, overexpansion, overpopulation, overproduction, overprotection, overreaction, overregulation, oversimplification, overvaluation, ovulation, oxidation, pacification, pagination, palpitation, participation, partition, passion, pasteurization, patrician, pediatrician, penetration, pension, perception, percussion, perfection, perforation, permission, permutation, perpetuation, personalization, personification, perspiration, perturbation, petition, physician, pigmentation, plantation, polarization, politician, politicization, pollination, pontification, popularization, population, portion, position, possession, potion, precaution, precession, precipitation, preconception, precondition, predestination, prediction, predilection, predisposition, preelection, preemption, prefabrication, preignition, premeditation, premonition, preoccupation, preparation, prescription, presentation, preservation, pressurization, presumption, presupposition, pretension, prevention, privation, privatization, probation, procession, proclamation, procrastination, procreation, production, profanation, profession, prognostication, progression, prohibition, projection, proliferation, promotion, pronunciation, propagation, proportion, proposition, propulsion, proration, proscription, prostration, protection, protestation, provocation, publication, punctuation, purification, qualification, quantification, quotation, radiation, radicalization, ramification, ratification, ration, rationalization, reaction, reaffirmation, realization, reallocation, reassertion, reauthorization, recalculation, recantation, recapitalization, reception, recertification, recession, recitation, reclamation, reclassification, recognition, recollection, recommendation, reconciliation, recondition, reconfiguration, reconfirmation, reconsideration, reconstruction, recreation, recrimination, rectification, recuperation, redecoration, rededication, redefinition, redemption, redirection, reduction, reeducation, reelection, reevaluation, reexamination, reflation, reflection, reforestation, reformation, refrigeration, refutation, regeneration, regimentation, registration, regression, regulation, rehabilitation, rehydration, reimposition, reincarnation, reincorporation, reinspection, reintegration, reinterpretation, reintroduction, reinvention, reinvigoration, reiteration, rejection, rejuvenation, relation, relaxation, relocation, remediation, remission, remuneration, renationalization, rendition, renegotiation, renomination, renovation, renunciation, reorganization, reparation, repatriation, repercussion, repetition, replication, reposition, repossession, representation, repression, reproduction, repudiation, reputation, requisition, reregulation, reservation, resignation, respiration, restoration, restriction, resumption, resurrection, resuscitation, retaliation, retardation, retention, retraction, retransmission, reunification, revaluation, revelation, reverberation, revitalization, revocation, revulsion, rhetorician, rotation, rumination, salvation, sanctification, sanction, sanitation, saponification, satisfaction, saturation, secession, secretion, section, securitization, sedation, sedimentation, sedition, seduction, segmentation, segregation, selection, sensation, separation, sequestration, session, simplification, simulation, situation, socialization, solicitation, sophistication, specialization, specification, speculation, stabilization, stagflation, stagnation, standardization, starvation, station, statistician, sterilization, stimulation, stipulation, strangulation, subluxation, submission, subordination, subscription, subsection, subsidization, substantiation, substation, subtraction, suburbanization, succession, suction, suffocation, summation, superstation, superstition, supposition, suppression, suspension, suspicion, syncopation, syndication, tabulation, tactician, taxation, technician, telecommunication, temptation, tension, termination, theoretician, titian, titillation, toleration, traction, tradition, transaction, transcription, transection, transformation, transgression, transillumination, transition, translation, transmission, transplantation, transportation, trepidation, triangulation, tribulation, tuition, undervaluation, unification, unionization, urbanization, usurpation, utilization, vacation, vaccination, vacillation, validation, valuation, vaporization, variation, vegetation, venetian, ventilation, verification, vibration, victimization, vilification, vindication, violation, visitation, visualization, vocation, volition, vulgarization, westernization, workstation. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "e-i-i-n-o-r-s-t-t-t-u" | |
-1 letter: instituter, institutor. | |
-2 letters: institute, troutiest. | |
-3 letters: introits, neuritis, nitrites, nittiest, nuttiest, routines, runtiest, ruttiest, snottier, snoutier, tenorist, tritones, tuitions. | |
-4 letters: entrust, inosite, intorts, introit, intrust, intuits, ironies, ironist, nitrite, nitrous, nittier, noisier, norites, nutsier, nutters, nuttier, oestrin, orients, outsert, retints, routine, stentor, stinter, stonier, stourie, stouten, stouter, stretti, stretto, stutter, tenours, tenutos, tiniest, tinters. | |
| Words containing the letters "e-i-i-n-o-r-s-t-t-t-u" | |
+1 letter: restitutions. | |
+3 letters: destructionist, reattributions, reconstituting, reconstitution. | |
+4 letters: destructionists, instrumentation, reconstitutions. | |
+5 letters: antireductionist, counterirritants, counterpetitions, instrumentations, interstimulation, trinitrotoluenes. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)52 65 73 74 69 74 75 74 69 6F 6E |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references).-. . ... - .. - ..- - .. --- -. |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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| Amazon.com BOOKS: Search for: "restitution" |
