Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definitions: Refer |
ReferVerb1. Make reference to: "His name was mentioned in connection with the invention". 2. Be about; have to do with; be relevant to; refer, pertain, or relate to; "What's this novel all about?"; "There were lots of questions referring to her talk". 3. Think of, regard, or classify under a subsuming principle or with a general group or in relation to another; "This plant can be referred to a known species". 4. Send or direct for treatment, information, or a decision: "refer a patient to a specialist"; "refer a bill to a committee". 5. Seek information from; "You should consult the dictionary"; "refer to your notes". 6. Have as a meaning; " `multi-' denotes `many' ". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "refer" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references) |
| Domain | Definitions |
Language | To submit or entrust(oneself)for aid or advice. Source: European Union. (references) |
Law | To send or direct for treatment, aid, information, decision. Source: European Union. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Synonyms: ReferSynonyms: advert (v), bear on (v), bring up (v), cite (v), come to (v), concern (v), consult (v), denote (v), look up (v), mention (v), name (v), pertain (v), relate (v), touch (v), touch on (v). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Advice | Confer, consult, refer to, call in; take advice, follow advice; be advised by, have at one's elbow, take one's cue from. |
Attribution | Verb: attribute to, ascribe to, impute to, refer to, lay to, point to, trace to, bring home to; put down to, set down to, blame; charge on, ground on; invest with, assign as cause, lay at, the door of, father upon; account for, derive from, point out the reason; theorize; tell how it comes; put the saddle on the right horse. |
Class | Reckon among, enumerate among, number among; refer to; place with, arrange with, place under; take into account. |
Evidence | Adduce, attest, cite, quote; refer to, appeal to; call, call to witness; bring forward, bring into court; allege, plead; produce witnesses, confront witnesses. |
Relation | Verb: be related; Adjective: have a relation; Noun: relate to, refer to; bear upon, regard, concern, touch, affect, have to do with; pertain to, belong to, appertain to; answer to; interest. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | I'll thank you not to refer to Princeton that way. (The Simpsons; writing credit: Artur Brauner; Paul Hengge) Please, listen, now, if you're going to refer to that alleged conversation with Sally Aiken, you can't print that it took place in her apartment. (All the President's Men; writing credit: Carl Bernstein; Bob Woodward) But don't you ever refer to me as your girl again. (Nine to Five; writing credit: Colin Higgins) Lassie, in response to the bestiality rumors circulating about you, I have decided to forgo calling you by the usual girl's name, and instead I am going to refer to you as whatever famous dog I can think of. I have gone with Lassie because of course it satisfies the criteria of being both a girl's and a dog's name, thus helping you to ease into the transition (Scrubs; writing credit: Gabrielle Allan; Janae Bakken) I should think that if people were to get the wrong impression of me, the one to which you so eloquently refer, it wouldn't be the wrong impression in the slightest. (Velvet Goldmine; writing credit: James Lyons; Todd Haynes) | |
Lyrics | To confuse the issue I refer ("Hook"; performing artist: Blues Traveler) I read in rap pages they refer to me as soft ("Freakin It"; performing artist: Will Smith) | |
Clever | You work for a defense contractor if you refer to your marriage as a "teaming" arrangement. (references; author: unknown) You are an engineer if the thought that a CD could refer to finance or music never enters your mind. (references; author: unknown) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
Books |
| ||
Periodicals |
| ||
High Tech |
| ||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | Speaks to another ship via electric megaphone (or "loud hailer") from the bridge of his flagship, USS Phoenix (CL-46), during the pre-landing bombardment of Corregidor, 15 February 1945. The original caption identifies the ship being spoken to as HMAS Australia, which was not present. It may refer to HMAS Shropshire, whose appearance was similar to that of Australia.Credit: NAVY. | ![]() | Daughter and son of tenant farmer living near Muskogee, Oklahoma. Refer to general caption number 20.Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Barnyard of tenant farmer near Muskogee, Oklahoma. Refer to general caption number 20.Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Carpenter, his wife and daughter eating supper in front of their tent-home. Mission Valley, California, about three miles from San Diego. Refer to caption 38175-D.Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Mrs. Arthur Brown and children. Refer to caption #42624-D.Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | John D. Ferguson and son. Java, Virginia. Near Chatham off Route 57, Pittsylvania County. Refer to caption 52087-D.Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | John D. Ferguson and son. Java, Virginia. Near Chatham off Route 57, Pittsylvania County. Refer to caption 52087-D.Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | I do not refer to myself as a housewife for the reason that I did not marry a house.Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Author | Date | Quotation |
Magna Carta | 1215 | And if we shall not have corrected the transgression (or, in the event of our being out of the realm, if our justiciar shall not have corrected it) within forty days, reckoning from the time it has been intimated to us (or to our justiciar, if we should be out of the realm), the four barons aforesaid shall refer that matter to the rest of the five and twenty barons, and those five and twenty barons shall, together with the community of the whole realm, distrain and distress us in all possible ways, namely, by seizing our castles, lands, possessions, and in any other way they can, until redress has been obtained as they deem fit, saving harmless our own person, and the persons of our queen and children; and when redress has been obtained, they shall resume their old relations towards us. (reference) |
John Locke | 1690 | They had been accustomed in their childhood to follow his direction, and to refer their little differences to him, and when they were men, who fitter to rule them? Their little properties, and less covetousness, seldom afforded greater controversies; and when any should arise, where could they have a fitter umpire than he, by whose care they had every one been sustained and brought up, and who had a tenderness for them aII? It is no wonder that they made no distinction betwixt minority and full age; nor looked after one and twenty, or any other age that might make them the free disposers of themselves and fortunes, when they could have no desire to be out of their pupilage: the government they had been under, during it, continued still to be more their protection than restraint; and they could no where find a greater security to their peace, liberties, and fortunes, than in the rule of a father. (Second Treatise of Government) |
Communist Manifesto | 1848 | We do not here refer to that literature which, in every great modern revolution, has always given voice to the demands of the proletariat, such as the writings of Babeuf and others. (reference) |
Treaty of Versailles | 1919 | The Council may in any case under this Article refer the dispute to the Assembly. (reference) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Emma | Austen, Jane | For my temptation to think it a right, I refer every caviller to a brick house, sashed windows below, and casements above, in Highbury. |
Hunting of the Snark | Carroll, Lewis | Here the speaker sat down in his place, And directed the Judge to refer to his notes And briefly to sum up the case. |
Walden | Thoreau, Henry David | I refer to the degraded poor, not now to the degraded rich. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | People sometimes refer to it as spinal meningitis. (references) | |
The word bowel can refer to the large and small intestines. (references) | ||
The dentist may refer you to a periodontist, a specialist who treats gum diseases. (references) | ||
Business | They also refer to the experience of the referenced users. (references) | |
The in-house doctor will refer cases to appropriate hospitals for further treatment. (references) | ||
The agreement of the parties to a dispute to refer it to arbitration is recognized and made enforceable. (references) | ||
Children | Peru | When these offices cannot resolve cases, officials typically refer them to the local prosecutors' offices of the Public Ministry. (references) |
Bahamas | The police refer reported cases of sexual and physical abuse to the Department of Social Services, which investigates them and can bring criminal charges against perpetrators. (references) | |
Civil Liberties | Iraq | In the north, Kurdish groups often refer to Assyrians as Kurdish Christians. (references) |
Economic History | Portugal | Data refer to temperate sawn hardwood only. (references) |
Chad | These figures refer to Chad's largest export industry. (references) | |
New Zealand | New Zealanders colloquially refer to themselves as "Kiwis," after the country' native bird. (references) | |
Human Rights | Egypt | In 1993 the Supreme Constitutional Court ruled that the President may invoke the Emergency Law to refer any crime to a military court. (references) |
United Kingdom | Crown Court convictions may be appealed to the Court of Appeal, which may in turn refer cases involving points of law to the House of Lords. (references) | |
Colombia | As in the previous year, the office continued to refer all cases involving human rights violations to the Prosecutor General for criminal investigation. (references) | |
Political Economy | Sudan | Specialized labor courts adjudicate standard labor disputes; however, the Ministry of Labor has the authority to refer a dispute to compulsory arbitration. (references) |
Iraq | Hussein and his Government continued to refer to an October 1995 non-democratic "referendum" on his presidency, in which he received 99.96 percent of the vote. (references) | |
NIGERIA | The act allows the government in its discretion to refer the matter to a labor conciliator, arbitration panel, board of inquiry, or the National Industrial Court. (references) | |
Trade | Egypt | Importers and suppliers should refer to Ministerial Decree No. 411 of 1997 issued by the Ministry of Health. (references) |
Egypt | In the absence of an Egyptian or international standard, authorities often will refer to the Analysis Certificate accompanying the product. (references) | |
Japan | If an inquiry is too specific for the Association to answer, it will refer the inquiry to the appropriate Japanese industry organization for a response. (references) | |
Travel | Colombia | U.S. citizens can refer to the Department of State's pamphlet, A Safe Trip Abroad, for ways to promote a more trouble-free journey. (references) |
Ecuador | For information on international adoption of children and international parental child abduction, please refer to the Department of State's Internet site at http://travel.state.gov/children's_issues.html or telephone (202) 736-7000. (references) | |
Latvia | CHILDREN'S ISSUES: For information on international adoption of children and international parental child abduction, please refer to our Internet site at http://travel.state.gov/children's_issues.html or telephone at (202) 736-7000. (references) | |
Worker Rights | Czech Republic | The Government does not provide direct assistance to victims, but does refer them to NGO's that provide assistance. (references) |
Vanuatu | However, unions and management generally reach agreement on wages without having to refer the matter to arbitration. (references) | |
Malaysia | If conciliation fails to achieve settlement, the Minister has the power to refer the dispute to the Industrial Court. (references) | |
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | FOREORDINATION, n. This looks like an easy word to define, but when I consider that pious and learned theologians have spent long lives in explaining it, and written libraries to explain their explanations; when I remember the nations have been divided and bloody battles caused by the difference between foreordination and predestination, and that millions of treasure have been expended in the effort to prove and disprove its compatibility with freedom of the will and the efficacy of prayer, praise, and a religious life, -- recalling these awful facts in the history of the word, I stand appalled before the mighty problem of its signification, abase my spiritual eyes, fearing to contemplate its portentous magnitude, reverently uncover and humbly refer it to His Eminence Cardinal Gibbons and His Grace Bishop Potter. |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
Thomas Jefferson | 1801-1809 | Quite a lot of them refer to the excellent Electronic Textcenter of University of Virginia. |
James Madison | 1809-1817 | The act of Congress providing for the equipment of our vessels of war having been fully carried into execution, I refer to the statement of the Secretary of the Navy for the information which may be proper on that subject. |
John Quincy Adams | 1825-1829 | Were the demands of nations upon the justice of each other susceptible of adjudication by the sentence of an impartial tribunal, those to which I now refer would long since have been settled and adequate indemnity would have been obtained. |
Andrew Jackson | 1829-1837 | For a detailed and highly satisfactory view of the operations of the War Department I refer you to the accompanying report of the Secretary of War. |
William H. Taft | 1909-1913 | There is one other matter to which I shall refer. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Refer" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 52.27% of the time. "Refer" is used about 3,799 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 52.27% | 1,986 | 4,328 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 47.62% | 1,809 | 4,674 |
| Unclassified Items | 0.11% | 4 | 175,879 |
| Total | 100.00% | 3,799 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "refer": refer a request to smb. ♦ refer back ♦ refer everything to self ♦ refer into ♦ refer smth. back to smb. ♦ refer to ♦ refer to a dictionary ♦ refer to a document ♦ refer to drawer ♦ refer to smb. by name ♦ refer to smth. by name ♦ To refer one's self ♦ you must refer to the original!. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "refer": refer-to-box. | |
Ending with "refer": co-refer, cross-refer. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
refer | 83 |
refer a friend | 64 |
juno.com refer | 30 |
6 does k refer | 9 |
netzero.com refer | 6 |
physique.com refer | 6 |
maker refer | 6 |
black refer | 6 |
madness refer | 5 |
refer it | 5 |
loan refer | 4 |
refer truck used | 4 |
refer trailer | 3 |
finance friend refer | 3 |
get paid to refer | 3 |
refer central | 3 |
paid to refer | 3 |
physician desk refer | 3 |
refer truck | 3 |
mail.yahoo.com refer | 2 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "refer"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | referoj, referohem (advert, consult, mention, notice, with reference to), them (be good at, begin to play, begin to sing, break into a song, call, give voice to, go, impart, know, name, say, speak, talk, tell), përmend (adduce, cite, make mention, mention, name, note, notice, point out, quote), përcjell (accompany, conduct, escort, give, see off, walk), konsultoj (consult), kam lidhje (communicate, concern, correlate), jap për konsiderim, ia kaloj (anticipate, distance, do, fare, hand down, outclass, outdo, outrange, outrank, outrun, outstrip, overbalance, overmatch, overshoot, surpass, turn over), hedh fjalën (allude, hint, hint at, insinuate), drejtoj (address, administer, administrate, aim, aim at, align, Aline, bend, boss, canalize, Cann, carry on, chair, channel, command, con, conduct, direct, drive, funnel, govern, guide, head, keep, lead, level, manage, navigate, operate, order, pilot, point, preside, rectify, rein, relegate, rule, set, shirk, shoot, show, shunt, superintend, supervise, tend, train, unbend, vector), drejtohem (accost, call on, destine, move, resort, straighten, strike out, wend, wend one's way), dërgoj (cable, consign, delegate, deliver, despatch, detach, direct, dispatch, relegate, send, send off, set forth, set off, transmit). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | حول (ability, about, alien, around, be cross eyed, bleach, capricious, commit, concerning, deed, deliver, deter, divert, encode, hand down, hand over, make, metamorphose, power, process, redress, relocate, round, stop, switch, transfer, transmute, transpose, turn, whimsical, withdraw, work, year), حال للمعالجة, تحدث الى, عزا (assign, attribute, impute), إحال, إستشار (advice, consult, counsel, search), أشار (advert, allude, beckon, beckon in, connote, denote, designate, indicate, mark, mark out, mention, motion, point, point at, point out, read, record, reference, show, sign, signalize, suggest), رجع الى. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | скъсвам (break, fail, plough, pluck, rend, rip down, rip open, rupture, sever, snap, strand, tear, tear away, tear down, tear off, tear out, wear out), справям се (acquit oneself, cope, do well, get along, get through, hold one's own, hold up, manage, shift, shift for oneself, tackle), споменавам (advert, allude, make reference to, mention, suggest), отнасям се (appertain, apply, pertain, regard), отпращам (ask for leave, dismiss, kiss off, pack off, send away, send off, send packing, turn, turn away), отдавам (attach, devote, give, impute, pay, render, set down, spend), обяснявам (account, explain, explicate, illuminate, impute, interpret, justify, set forth, set out, tell, translate, unravel), насочвам вниманието, насочвам (aim, bring round, fasten, guide, launch, lay, level, point at, present, ride at, set, set on, shape, sight, steer), засягам (advert, affect, afflict, apply, bruise, concern, effect, hit, hurt, import, offend, pique, regard, tell, touch, treat of), апелирам (appeal), привличам вниманието, приписвам (accredit, assign, attach, credit, impute, lay, set down), позовавам се (advert, allude, go by, rely), имам предвид (allude, bear in mind, consider, consult, discount, envisage, intend, mean, think of). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 提到 (Referred, Referring). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | referovat (cover, report), upozornit (call, point out, warn), svìřit (commit, consign, entrust, leave, vest), poukázat (turn over), postoupit (concede, get through, hand over), přednést (execute, perform, report, state), předat (bequeath, convey, hand down, hand over, impart, pass on, transmit), odkázat (bequeath, endow, hand down, turn over), odevzdat (consign, give in, give over, hand in, pay, turn in), narážet. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Danish | udtrykkeligt henvise til en stat (to refer expressly to a State), konsoliderede konti,der opstilles ved sammenlægning af alle de poster,som ikke angår fordelingstransaktioner mellem delsektorer (consolidated accounts established by summing all the items apart from those which refer to distributive transactions between sub-sectors), henvise begæringen om intervention til Dosmtolen (refer the application to intervene to the Court). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | doorverwijzen. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Farsi | فرستادن (Dispatch, Forward, Issue, Pack, Send, Ship), منتسب کردن (Relegate), منسوب داشتن , مراجعه کردن (Confer), عطف کردن به , رجوع کردن به , بازگشت دادن . (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | viitata (allude, beckon, hint, hold up one's hand, indicate, motion, point, point out, suggest), lykätä (adjourn, defer, postpone, push, put off), esittää (deliver, execute, express, extend, give, introduce, introduce to, offer, present, produce, put forward, render, set forth, show, state, tender), alistaa (subject, submit to somebody's decision, subordinate). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | référer, renvoyer DEVANT, renvoyer (reflect, remove, return), attribuer , confier (recommend), consulter (refer smth. back to smb.), déférer, déferer, envoyer (remit), adresser, faire référence (reference), soumettre, se référer, se référer , se reporter , s'en remettre, s'en reporter, faire allusion (reference). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | verweisen (admonish, expel, rebuke, relegate, remit, reprove, send off, to relegate). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | παραπέμπω (commit, refer to, relegate), αναφέρομαι (advert, allude to, pertain, relate). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hebrew | ליחס (attach, attribute, relate), ל"תיחס (deal, hold true, regard, relate, treat), ל"זכיר (allude, bring to mind, commemorate, mention, quote, remind, suggest). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | utal (advert, allude, hint, imply, to advert, to denote, to imply, to instance, to refer, to remit), küld (send, sent, to blast, to direct, to expedite, to railroad, to remit, to send, to wireless, transmit), hivatkozik (advert, to adduce, to advert, to instance, to plead the baby act, to quote, to refer), besorol (classify, enrol, enroll, list, number, rank, to classify, to list, to number, to range, to rank). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indonesian | menunjukkan (exhibit, indicate), menghubungi, mengacukan (point at with, threaten), mengacu (point). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | riportare (bring again, bring back, carry, get, go back, quote, receive, report, retrieve, take again, take back, to carry), rinviare (adjourn, defer, hold over, lay by, postpone, put back, put off, recommit, return, send back, throw back), rimandare (adjourn, bandy, delay, hold over, postpone, prorogue, put off, send again, send back, shelve), riguardare (affect, apply, concern, examine, look at, pertain, regard, touch), riferirsi (appertain, pertain, relate), riferire (attribute, concern, connect, make reference, relate, report, tell), richiamare (advertence, appeal, attract, call, call again, call back, callback, phone back, recall, retrieve, ring back), sottoporre (subject, submit, undergo), indirizzare (address, address oneself, aim, apply, direct, direct one's steps towards, steer), fare riferimento, deferire (farm out), attribuire (arrogate, ascribe, assign, attach, attribute, award, credit, grant, impute), ascrivere (ascribe, attribute, enter the name), alludere (allude, hint). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | 聞き合せる (to make inquiries, to refer to), 説き及ぶ (to mention, to refer to, to touch upon), 謙称 (refer to modestly), 謀る (to attempt, to deceive, to design, to devise, to plan, to plot, to refer A to B, to take in), 言い及ぶ (to mention, to refer to), 馬齢 (humble term for refer to one's own age), 笑納 (humble term used to refer to another's acceptance of one's present), 検索 (lookup, refer to, retrieve), 差し戻す (to refer back, to send back), 口にする (to eat, to refer to, to speak of, to taste), 付託 (committing to, refer to, submit to), 付 (affix, append, giving to, refer to, submitting to), 図る (to attempt, to deceive, to design, to devise, to plan, to plot, to refer A to B, to take in). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | たばかる (to attempt, to deceive, to design, to devise, to plan, to plot, to refer A to B, to take in), ききあわせる (to make inquiries, to refer to), しょうのう (camphor, cerebellum, humble term used to refer to another's acceptance of one's present, small farmer), くちにする (to eat, to refer to, to speak of, to taste), さしもどす (to refer back, to send back), ふたく (chargingwith responsibility, committing to, refer to, referring or submitting to a committee, submit to), ふ (affix, append, captive, generally, giving to, instructor, minus, music, negative, negative prefix, non, note, pawn, prisoner, refer to, score, slave, submitting to, tutor, un, victim, widely), ばれい (humble term for refer to one's own age), いいおよぶ (to mention, to refer to), け"しょう (charter, displaying, energy, epaulet, epaulette, good health, honouring, inspection, manifesting, offering prizes, pep, refer to modestly, revealing or demonstrating the truth, reward, sheath of tendon, shoulder strap, spirit, verification, winning), け"さく (grinding, lookup, making a plan, proposal, recommendation, refer to, retrieve, suggestion), はかる (to attempt, to confer, to consult with, to deceive, to design, to devise, to measure, to plan, to plot, to refer A to B, to survey, to take in, to time, to weigh), ときおよぶ (to mention, to refer to, to touch upon). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Korean | 언급하십시". (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | cur sheese da (ascription, impute). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | eferray remeter (deliver, forward, mail, remit, send, transmit), referir (account, attach, attribute, give an account, point, quote, recur, relate, report, state, tautologize, tell), localizar (allocate, localise, localize, locate, position of influence, situate, track), enviar (commit, consign, despatch, dispatch, forward, Frankfurter, mail, send, send off, to send, transmit), encaminhar (guide, manage, route, steer), dirigir (conduct, control, direct, dominate, drive, give over, govern, guide, head, helm, lead, manage, Marshal, oversee, pilot, preside, restrain, rule, steer, superintend, supervise, throw), classificar (assort, catalog, catalogue, categorize, class, classify, docket, grade, group of children, index finger, label, letter, pigeonhole, range, rank, rate, size, sort, staple, subsume, tabulate), atribuir (accredit, allot, ascribe, assign, attach, attribute, imtimidate, put, put on, to allot). (various references) raporta (relate, report, return, yield), trimite (direct, dispatch, expedite, forward, march away, march out, remit, send, ship, transmit), transmite (assign, bestow, carry, circulate, communicate, confer, consign to, convey, deliver, deliver over, demise, devolve, give, hand, pass, perpetuate, record, remit, render, send, transfer, transfuse, transmit), deferi, atribui (accredit, allot, assign, attach, attribute, impute), amâna (adjourn, continue, dally, delay, drive, hang up, hold over, leave over, postpone, procrastinate, protract, put by, put off, reprieve, shunt, stay), adresa (address, consign to, direct, express, forward), îndruma (coach, direct, govern, lead, set, shape), înainta (advance, enter, forward, gain, get on, go onward, make head, march on, move, prefer, present, progress, promote, remit, send, submit). (various references) отсылать (drive away, referred, relegate, remand, send off). (various references) uputiti (direct, funnel, initiate, send), odnositi se (appertain, pertain), obratiti se (address, address oneself to smth.). (various references) remitir (despatch, dispatch, refer back, remit), relacionar (bracket, link, link together, link up, relate, tie in), referir (narrate, recite, recount, require), atribuir (affiliate, affix, ascribe, assign, attribute, get, impute, lay, put down). (various references) remittera (remit), hänskjuta (relegate). (various references) อ้างอิง. (various references) yararlanmak (avail oneself of smth., benefit, capitalize, enjoy, impose, make use of, parlay, pass over, pass up, practice on, practice upon, practise on, practise upon, profit, profit by, put account, rejoice in, take advantage of, turn to account, use, utilize), sevketmek (carry, consign, dispatch, forward, guide, propel, quarterback, route, send, urge), kastetmek (aim, aim at, allude, design, drive at, imply, intend, mean, purpose), ima etmek (adumbrate, allude to, give smb. to understand, hint at, imply, import, insinuate, intimate, mention, shadow forth, shadow out, sign, suggest), ilgili olmak (appertain, apply, be interested in, be pertinent to, belong, bound up with, come to, connect, pertain, regard, relate), göndermek (address, bundle off, conjure away, consign, dispatch, expedite, forward, freight, order away, relegate, remit, route, send, send away, send forth, send off, send out, ship, ship off, transmit), değinmek (advert, deal, speak to, touch on, touch upon), bakmak (answer, attend, behold, care for, concern oneself, consider, consult, deem, do for, face, feed, fend for, find, Foster, front, front on to, give a look, groom, have a frontage on, have a look-see, keep, look, look after, look at, look on, look out, look through, look upon, maintain, make sure, nurse, overlook, put out to nurse, regard, scan, see, see to, set eyes on, sight, sit in, suckle, superintend, supervise, support, survey, take a gander, take a look, take a look at, tend, turn up, view, wait on, wait upon, watch), bahsetmek (advert, chew over, cite, discourse, make mention of, make noises, mention, slip in, speak of, talk about, talk on, talk over, talk round), başvurmak (appeal, apply, approach, call on, call upon, consult, fall back on, fall back upon, have recourse to, look to, make an application, put in, put in for, resort, resort to, turn to), atfetmek (accredit, arrogate, ascribe, attribute, direct, impute, inscribe, set down), ait saymak, ait olmak (appertain, belong to, cocern, pertain, regard, relate, reside). (various references) salgylanmak (cite, refer to). (various references) звертатися (accost, address, apostrophize, approach, call on, refer back), приписувати (accredit, allege, appoint, arrogate, ascribe, assign, attach, attribute, credit, credit with, enjoin, foist, ordain, prescribe), посилатися (allude, appeal, cite, mention, quote), посилати (address, delegate, dispatch, forward, order, send, send for). (various references) cyfeirio (address, allude, direct, point). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | defero, refero, refero retuli relatum, refero, retuli, relatum, retuli, revoco, verto in prosperum. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Language | Date | Source | Numbers Chapter 17, Verse 10 |
| Greek (transliterated) | 250 BC | Septuagint | Ekcwrhsate ek mesou thV sunagwghV tauthV kai exanalwsw autouV eiV apax kai epeson epi proswpon autwn |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | Dixitque Dominus ad Mosen refer virgam Aaron in tabernaculum testimonii ut servetur ibi in signum rebellium filiorum et quiescant querellae eorum a me ne moriantur |
| Middle English | 1395 | Wyclif | And the Lord seide to Moyses, Ber ayen the yerde of Aaron into the tabernacle of witnessynge, that it be kept there into tokne of the rebel sones of Irael, and the querels of hem resten fro me, lest thei dien. |
| Renaissance English | 1526 | Tyndale | And the Lorde sayed vnto Moses: brynge Aarons rod agayne before the witnesse to be kepte for a token vnto the childern of rebellyon that their murmurynges maye ceasse fro me that they dye not. |
| Jacobean English | 1611 | King James | And the LORD said unto Moses, Bring Aaron's rod again before the testimony, to be kept for a token against the rebels; and thou shalt quite take away their murmurings from me, that they die not. |
| Victorian English | 1833 | Webster | And the LORD said to Moses, Bring Aaron's rod again, before the testimony, to be kept for a token against the rebels; and thou shalt quite take away their murmurings from me, that they die not. |
| Basic English | 1964 | Ogden | And the Lord said to Moses, Put Aaron's rod back in front of the ark of witness, to be kept for a sign against this false-hearted people, so that you may put a stop to their outcries against me, and death may not overtake them. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Numbers Chapter 17, Verse 10 |
| Bulgarian | Тогава "оспод каза на Моисея: 'ърни Аароновия жезъл пред плочите на свидетелството, за да се пази за знак против бунтовническия род; и така да направиш да престанат роптанията им против Мене, та да не измрат. |
| Cebuano | Ug si Jehova miingon kang Moises: Ibalik sa pagbutang ang sungkod ni Aaron sa atubangan sa pagpamatuod, aron kini tipigan alang sa usa ka handumanan batok sa mga anak sa pagsukol; aron sila dili mamatay. |
| Chinese | 耶 ' 華 吩 ' 摩 西 說 、 把 亞 倫 的 杖 還 " 在 法 櫃 前 、 給 這 些 背 叛 之 子 留 作 記 號 、 這 樣 就 使 他 們 向 我 發 的 怨 言 止 息 、 免 得 他 們 死 亡 。 |
| Croatian | "Udaljite se od te zajednice; u tili æu je èas uništiti!" Oni padoše nièice. |
| Danish | Men HERREN sagde til Moses: "Læg Arons Stav tilbage foran Vidnesbyrdet, for at den kan opbevares til Tegn for de genstridige, og gør Ende på deres Knurren, så jeg kan blive fri for den, at de ikke skal dø!" |
| Dutch | Toen zeide de HEERE tot Mozes: Breng de staf van Aaron weder voor de getuigenis, in bewaring, tot een teken voor de wederspannige kinderen; alzo zult gij een einde maken van hun murmureringen tegen Mij, dat zij niet sterven. |
| Finnish | Ja Herra sanoi Moosekselle: "Vie Aaronin sauva takaisin lain arkin eteen säilytettäväksi merkkinä uppiniskaisille, ja lopeta heidän napinansa, niin että minä pääsen sitä kuulemasta, jotta he eivät kuolisi". |
| French | L`Éternel dit Moïse: Reporte la verge d`Aaron devant le témoignage, pour être conservée comme un signe pour les enfants de rébellion, afin que tu fasses cesser de devant moi leurs murmures et qu`ils ne meurent point. |
| German | Der HERR sprach aber zu Mose: Trage den Stecken Aarons wieder vor das Zeugnis, daß er verwahrt werde zum Zeichen den ungehorsamen Kindern, daß ihr Murren von mir aufhöre, daß sie nicht sterben. |
| Haitian Creole | Seyè a di Moyiz: -Remete branch bwa Arawon an devan Bwat Kontra a. Se pou yo konsève l' pou sa sèvi yon siy pou moun tèt di sa yo, pou yo ka sispann bougonnen. Si yo pa sispann bougonnen, y'ap mouri! |
| Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hari | Kemudian TUHAN berkata kepada Musa, "Letakkanlah tongkat Harun kembali di depan Peti Perjanjian. Tongkat itu harus disimpan sebagai peringatan bagi orang Israel yang suka memberontak itu bahwa mereka akan mati kalau mereka tidak berhenti mengomel." |
| Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama | Maka firman Tuhan kepada Musa: Kembalikanlah tongkat Harun itu ke hadapan assyahadat, supaya ditaruh akan satu tanda bagi anak-anak durhaka ini, supaya berkesudahanlah sungut-sungutan mereka itu akan Daku dan jangan mereka itu mati dibunuh. |
| Italian | «Allontanatevi da questa comunit e io li consumerò in un istante». Ma essi si prostrarono con la faccia a terra. |
| Korean | 여 호 와 께 서 또 모 세 에 게 이 르 시 되 아 의 지 팡 이 " 증 거 궤 앞 으 로 도 로 가 다 가 거 기 간 직 하 여 패 역 한 자 에 대 한 표 징 이 되 게 하 여 그 " 로 내 게 대 한 원 망 을 그 치 죽 지 않 게 지 니 라 |
| Maori | Na ka mea a Ihowa ki a Mohi, Whakahokia mai te tokotoko a Arona ki mua i te whakaaturanga, kia tiakina, hei tohu ki te hunga tutu; a ka kore i koe a ratou amuamu e rongo nei ahau, kei mate ratou. |
| Modern Greek | Και ειπε Κυριος προς τον Μωυσην, Αποθες την ραβδον του Ααρων εμπροσθεν του μαρτυριου, δια να φυλαττηται εις σημειον εις τους υιους της αποστασιας· και θελεις καταπαυσει απ' εμου τους γογγυσμους αυτων, δια να μη αποθανωσι. |
| Norwegian | Og Herren sa til Moses: Bær Arons stav inn igjen foran vidnesbyrdet for å gjemmes som et tegn for de gjenstridige; og du skal gjøre ende på deres knurr, så jeg slipper å høre på det; ellers skal de dø. |
| Portuguese | Então o Senhor disse a Moisés: Torna a pôr a vara de Arão perante o testemunho, para se guardar por sinal contra os filhos rebeldes; para que possas fazer acabar as suas murmuraçoes contra mim, a fim de que não morram. |
| Rumanian | Domnul a zis lui Moise: ,,Pune toiagul lui Aaron knapoi knaintea mqrturiei, wi sq fie pqstrat ca un semn pentru cei rqzvrqtiyi, ca sq pui astfel capqt knaintea Mea ckrtirilor lor, wi sq nu moarq.`` |
| Spanish | Entonces Jehovah dijo a Moisés: "Vuelve a poner la vara de Aarón delante del testimonio, para que sea guardada como señal para los rebeldes. Así harás cesar sus quejas contra mí, para que ellos no mueran." |
| Swedish | Och HERREN sade till Mose: "Lägg Arons stav tillbaka framför vittnesbördet, för att den där må förvaras såsom ett tecken för de gensträviga; så skall du göra en ände på deras knorrande, så att jag slipper höra det, på det att de icke må dö." |
| Thai | พระเยโฮวาห์ตรัสกับโมเสสว่า "จงนำไม้เท้าของอาโรนกลับไปวางไว้ต่อหน้าพระโอวาท เก็บไว้เป็นหมายสำคัญสำหรับเตือนพวกกบฏ เพื่อเจ้าจะให้เขาทั้งหลายยุติการบ่นว่าเรา เพื่อเขาจะไม่ต้องตาย" |
| Ukrainian | (17-25) І сказав "осподь до Мойсея: 'ерни Ааронову палицю до ковчегу свідоцтва, щоб берегти на ознаку для неслухняних синів, і спиниш їхні нарікання проти Мене, щоб не повмирали вони. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "refer": referable, referee, refereed, refereeing, referees, reference, referenced, references, referencing, referenda, referendum, referendums, referent, referential, referentialities, referentiality, referentially, referents, referral, referrals, referred, referrer, referrers, referring, refers. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "refer": misrefer, prefer. (additional references) | |
Words containing "refer": misreference, misreferences, misreferred, misreferring, misrefers, nonpreferential, preferabilities, preferability, preferable, preferably, preference, preferences, preferential, preferentially, preferment, preferments, preferred, preferrer, preferrers, preferring, prefers. (additional references) | |
| |
"Refer" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Arfer, effer, hefer, pefer, rafa, rafer, rafvr, raifer, rarfer, Reber, reder, reefar, reefe, reeft, reeker, reer, refab, refah, refan, refe, refear, refed, refee, refem, referb, referd, refere, referr, refery, refex, reffer, reffery, refia, refig, Refik, refir, refirm, refort, refr, refree, Refurb, reler, reneer, rener, reter, rever, Reyero, Rieber, rifar, Riffert, rifier, riker, rinfer, roffer, rolfer, rufa, Rufer, rvfa, Treffer. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "refer" (pronounced rufer") |
| 4 | r u f er" | prefer. |
| 3 | -u f er" | defer. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
Direct Anagrams: freer, frere. | |
| Words within the letters "e-e-f-r-r" | |
-1 letter | |