RAYNAUD'S PHENOMENON

Domain	Definition
Health	Intermittent bilateral attacks of ischemia of the fingers or toes and sometimes of the ears or nose, marked by severe pallor, and often accompanied by paraesthesia and pain; it is brought on characteristically by cold or emotional stimuli and relieved by heat, and is due to an underlying disease or anatomical abnormality. When the condition is idiopathic or primary it is termed Raynaud's disease. (references)
Medicine	Idiopathic, paroxsysmal bilateral cyanosis of the digits due to arterial and arteriolar contraction, caused by cold or emotion, or as an occupational disease, by the operation of vibrating hand tools. Source: European Union. (references)
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Commercial Usage: RAYNAUD'S PHENOMENON

Domain	Title
References	The Official Patient's Sourcebook on Raynaud's Phenomenon (reference) (more reference examples)

Books	Raynaud's Phenomenon (reference) (more book examples)
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Non-Fiction Usage: RAYNAUD'S PHENOMENON

Subject	Topic	Quote
Health		Injuries may also cause Raynaud's phenomenon. (references)
		Some drugs may also cause this form of Raynaud's phenomenon. (references)
		If the problem is caused by another disease or risk factor, the patient is said to have secondary Raynaud's phenomenon. (references)
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

Modern Translation: RAYNAUD'S PHENOMENON

Language		Translations for "RAYNAUD'S PHENOMENON"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.
Danish		Raynaud's syndrom (Raynaud's disease), Raynaud's sygdom (Raynaud's disease), Raynaud's fænomen (Raynaud's disease), Raynauds fænomen, Raynaud's fænomen, acrocyanosis chronica anæsthetica (Raynaud's disease). (various references)

Dutch		Raynaudfenomeen, ziekte van Raynaud (Raynaud's disease), syndroom van Raynaud (Raynaud's disease), fenomeen van Raynaud. (various references)

Finnish		Raynaudin oireyhtymä, Raynaudin ilmiö, valkosormisuus (Raynaud's disease). (various references)

French		maladie de Raynaud (Raynaud's disease). (various references)

German		Raynaud-Syndrom, Raynaud-Phänomen, Raynaud-Krankheit (Raynaud's disease), Raynaud-Gangrän (Raynaud's disease), symmetrisches Gangrän (Raynaud's disease), symmetrischer Vasospasmus (Raynaud's disease), symmetrische Asphyxie (Raynaud's disease). (various references)

Greek		νόσος του Raynaud (Raynaud's disease), φαινόμενο Raynaud. (various references)

Italian		fenomeno di Raynaud. (various references)

Pig Latin		aynaud'sray enomenonphay

Portuguese		fenómeno de Raynaud (Raynaud's disease), doença de Raynaud (Raynaud's disease), doença de Raynaud. (various references)

Spanish		fenómeno de Raynaud, enfermedad de Raynaud (Raynaud's disease). (various references)
Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.