Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Proximal

Definition: Proximal

Proximal

Adjective

1. (anatomy) situated nearest to point of attachment or origin; "the proximal end of a bone".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 


Specialty Definition: Proximal

DomainDefinition

Health

Nearest; closer to any point of reference; opposed to distal. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Antonym: distal (adj). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Proximal

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Nearness

Adjective: near, nigh; close at hand, near at hand; close, neighboring; bordering upon, contiguous, adjacent, adjoining; proximate, proximal; at hand, handy; near the mark, near run; home, intimate.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Proximal

English words defined with "proximal": ankle, ankle joint, articulatio radiocarpea, articulatio talocruraliscarpus, Cnemial crestInterhyalJacksonian epilepsyMeros, mortise jointNavicular boneProtopodite, Proximad, Proximallyradiocarpal jointSplenial boneTibiotarsus, Tympanohyalwrist, wrist joint. (references)
Specialty definitions using "proximal": acquired Fanconi syndrome, Amputation Stumps, Aortic Aneurysm, ThoracicBone CystsCarbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors, Colorectal Neoplasms, Hereditary NonpolyposisDental ProphylaxisEN-dienblad, en-routeFanconi SyndromeGastric Bypass, greater trochanterJejunoileal Bypasslatero-terminal anastomosis, lead connector, Loop of HenleMonteggia's Fracture, Mossy Fibers, HippocampalNerve Transfer, NX ENPolymyalgia Rheumatica, Polyneuropathies, presynapticRetrograde DegenerationSarcoma, Kaposi, septal abscess, Shoulder Fractures, side-to-end, side-to-end anastomosis. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Proximal" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

French (proximal), German (proximal), Portuguese (proximal).

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Commercial Usage: Proximal

DomainTitle

Books

  • Beginning Writers in the Zone of Proximal Development (reference)

  • Children's Learning in the Zone of Proximal Development (reference)

  • Proximal femoral focal deficiency: a congenital anomaly; a symposium held in Washington, D.C., June 13, 1968 (reference)

  • Proximal flows (reference)

  • Proximal to Murder (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Proximal

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Proximal RTA also occurs in patients treated with ifosfamide, a drug used in chemotherapy. (references)

General symptoms of myopathy include weakness of limbs, usually proximal (located close to the center of the body). (references)

Type 2 is called proximal RTA. The word "proximal," which means near, indicates that the defect is closer to the point where fluid and wastes from the blood enter the tubule. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Proximal

"Proximal" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Proximal" is used about 491 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)100%49112,205

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: Proximal

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "proximal": proximal-distal.

Ending with "proximal": non-proximal.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Proximal

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

development proximal zone

39

proximal

8

fracture humerus proximal

6

carpectomy proximal row

5

neuropathy proximal

4

development proximal vygotsky zone

4

onychomycosis proximal subungual

4

development proximal vygotskys zone

3

development proximal

3

proximal túbulo

2

anatomia femur proximal

2

development proximal theory vygotskys

2

myopathy myotonic proximal

2

en enteritis equinos proximal

2

myopathy proximal

2

humerus proximal

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Proximal

Language Translations for "proximal"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Chinese 

  

接近 (Approached, Approaching, Approximated, Approximating). (various references)

   

Danish

  

proximal, proksimal. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

proximaal. (various references)

   

Finnish

  

tyvi (base, butt, proximal part). (various references)

   

French

  

proximal. (various references)

   

German

  

proximal. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

εγγύτατοσ (proximate). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

מקורב (approximate, familiar, favourite). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

tőperec (proximal phalanx). (various references)

   

Italian

  

prossimale. (various references)

   

Korean 

  

인 하" (Adjacent, Contiguous, Verged). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

oximalpray

   

Portuguese

  

proximal, próximo, situado mais perto do centro do tronco (nearest). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

proxim (proximate). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

проксимальный. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

proximal. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

organın bağlanma noktasına yakın. (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

проксимальний. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Proximal

Derivations

Words beginning with "proximal": proximally. (additional references)

Words ending with "proximal": interproximal. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Proximal" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: prosimii, proxial, proximily. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Proximal"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "proximal" (pronounced prÄ"ksumul)
6-k s u m u lmaximal.
5-s u m u ldecimal, infinitesimal.
4-u m u lanimal, caramel, minimal, optimal.
3-m u labnormal, abysmal, baptismal, camel, dermal, dismal, enamel, endodermal, epidermal, formal, geothermal, Hamal, hydrothermal, informal, isothermal, mammal, mesodermal, normal, paranormal, pommel, primal, pummel, thermal, tramel, trammel.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Proximal

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-i-l-m-o-p-r-x"

-2 letters: lipoma, primal, prolix.

-3 letters: axiom, ixora, limpa, milpa, moira, molar, moral, oxlip, parol, pilar, polar, prima, primo.

-4 letters: amir, aril, axil, lair, lamp, lari, liar, lima, limo, limp, lipa, lira, loam, mail, mair, marl, maxi, milo, moil, mola, mora, moxa, opal, oral, oxim, pail, pair, palm, pial, pima, pram, prao, prim, proa, prom.

 Words containing the letters "a-i-l-m-o-p-r-x"
 

+2 letters: proximally.

 

+3 letters: peroxisomal, proximately.

 

+4 letters: morphallaxis.

 

+5 letters: approximately, extemporarily, interproximal, xerophthalmia, xerophthalmic.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Crosswords
3. Usage: Commercial
4. Quotations: Non-fiction
5. Usage Frequency
6. Expressions
7. Expressions: Internet
8. Translations: Modern
9. Derivations
10. Rhymes
11. Anagrams
12. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.