Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Protozoa

Definition: Protozoa

Protozoa

Noun

1. In some classifications considered a superphylum or a subkingdom; comprises flagellates; ciliates; sporozoans; amoebas; foraminifers.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "Protozoa" was first used: 1834. (references)


Specialty Definition: Protozoa

DomainDefinition

Environment

One-celled animals that are larger and more complex than bacteria. May cause disease. (references)

Health

A subkingdom consisting of unicellular organisms that are the simplest in the animal kingdom. Most are free living. They range in size from submicroscopic to macroscopic. Protozoa are divided into seven phyla: Sarcomastigophora, Labyrinthomorpha, Apicomplexa, Microspora, Ascetospora, Myxozoa, and Ciliophora. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Protozoa

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Protozoa are single-celled creatures with nuclei which show some characteristics, such as heterotrophy and motility, usually associated with animals. They are now generally included in the kingdom Protista, together with the plant-like algae. Some smaller groups of protozoa may also be treated as separate kingdoms.

The traditional division of protozoans is on the basis of movement, and while this is no longer believed to represent true relationships, it's still a useful way of organizing the many different groups:

Most protozoans are too small to be seen with the naked eye - most are around 0.01-0.05 mm, although forms up to 0.5 mm are still fairly common - but can easily be found under a microscope. Protozoa are ubiquitous throughout aqueous environments and the soil, and play an important role in their ecology. A few are also important parasites.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Protozoa."

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Synonym: Protozoa

Synonym: phylum Protozoa (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Protozoa

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Organization

Archegenesis. (production); antherozoid, bioplasm, biotaxy, chromosome, dysmeromorph; ecology, oecology; erythroblast, gametangium, gamete, germinal matter, invagination; isogamy, oogamy; karyaster; macrogamete, microgamete; metabolism, anabolism, catabolism; metaplasm, ontogeny, ovary, ovum, oxidation, phylogeny, polymorphism, protozoa, spermary, spermatozoon, trophoplasm, vacuole, vertebration, zoogloea, zygote.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Protozoa

English words defined with "Protozoa": actinopod, ameba, amoeba, antiprotozoal, antiprotozoal drug, ArcellidaeCatallacta, Ciliata, Ciliophora, class Ciliata, class Ciliophora, class Flagellata, class Mastigophoradinoflagellate, division ProtistaEntoplasticfamily Arcellidae, Flagellata, flagellumgenus Stentor, genus Tetrahymena, giardiasisHeliozoa, heliozoankingdom Protoctistaleishmaniasis, leishmaniosisMastigophoraorder Heliozoa, order Radiolariapellicle, Polystome, Protista, Protoctista, protozoal, protozoan, protozoic, PseudonaviculaRadio-flagellata, Radiolaria, radiolarian, rhizopod, rhizopodansarcodine, sarcodinian, Spore formation, Stomatoda, StomatodevorticellaZoocyst, Zoophyta. (references)
Etymologies containing "Protozoa": Protozoon. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Protozoa" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

Hungarian (protozoa, protozoan), Latin (Antibodies, Protozoan, Antigens, Protozoan, Genes, Protozoan, Genes, Structural, Protozoan, Genome, Protozoan, Protozoan Infections, Protozoan Infections, Animal, Protozoan Proteins, protozoans, RNA, Protozoan), Serbo-Croatian (protozoa).

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Commercial Usage: Protozoa

DomainTitle

Books

  • Animal Care from Protozoa to Small Mammals (reference)

  • How to Know the Protozoa (reference)

  • Molecular Biology of Parasitic Protozoa (Frontiers in Molecular Biology, 13) (reference)

  • Protozoa, Volume 1, Microscopic Anatomy of Invertebrates (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Protozoa

Illustrations:
Protozoa

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Protozoa

More pictures...

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Non-Fiction Usage: Protozoa

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Leishmaniasis is a vector-borne disease that is transmitted by sandflies and caused by obligate intracellular protozoa of the genus Leishmania. (references)

Escherichia coli, a common species of enteric bacteria, is the leading pathogen, although a host of other bacteria, viruses, and protozoa have been implicated in some cases. (references)

Entamoeba histolytica must be differentiated from other intestinal protozoa such as the nonpathogenic amebas E. coli, E. hartmanni, E. polecki, E. gingivalis, Endolimax nana, and Iodamoeba buetschlii , and from the possibly pathogenic Dientamoeba fragilis (which is not an ameba but a flagellate). (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Protozoa

"Protozoa" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Protozoa" is used about 32 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)100%3261,292

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: Protozoa

Expression using "Protozoa": phylum Protozoa. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Protozoa

Language Translations for "Protozoa"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Bulgarian 

  

протозоа. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

原"动物 (Protozoon). (various references)

   

Danish

  

protozoer (protozoans). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

protozoen, protozoa. (various references)

   

French

  

protozaires. (various references)

   

German

  

Protozoon (protozoan, protozoon). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

πρωτόζωα (protozoans). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

véglények. (various references)

   

Italian

  

protozoi (protozoans). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

原始動物 . (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

'"しどうぶつ. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

otozoapray

   

Portuguese

  

protozoários. (various references)

   

Romanian

  

protozoare. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

протозоа. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

protozoa. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

pl. de protozoon, organismo unicelular. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

tek hücreliler, tek hücreli hayvanlar. (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

протозоа. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Protozoa

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Greek700 BCE-300 CE

protos. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Protozoa

Derivations

Words beginning with "Protozoa": protozoal, protozoan, protozoans. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Protozoa" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Portoroz, potoroo, Protasia, Protasov, protazoa, protoza, protozea, protozoic. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Anagrams: Protozoa

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-o-o-o-p-r-t-z"

-3 letters: aport, topaz, troop, trooz.

-4 letters: atop, orzo, part, poor, port, prao, prat, proa, rapt, rato, root, rota, roto, taro, tarp, tora, toro, trap, trop, tzar.

-5 letters: apt, art, azo, oar, oat, oot, opt, ora, ort, par, pat, pot, pro, rap, rat, rot, tao, tap, tar, too, top, tor, zap, zoa, zoo.

 Words containing the letters "a-o-o-o-p-r-t-z"
 

+1 letter: protozoal, protozoan.

 

+2 letters: protozoans.

 

+4 letters: spermatozoon.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Images: Slideshow
6. Quotations: Non-fiction
7. Usage Frequency
8. Expressions
9. Translations: Modern
10. Translations: Ancient
11. Derivations
12. Anagrams
13. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.