Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Prostate

Definition: Prostate

Prostate

Adjective

1. Relating to the prostate gland.

Noun

1. A firm partly muscular chestnut sized gland in males at the neck of the urethra; produces a viscid secretion that is the fluid part of semen.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "prostate" was first used: 1646. (references)


Specialty Definition: Prostate

DomainDefinition

Health

A gland in males that surrounds the neck of the bladder and the urethra. It secretes a substance that liquifies coagulated semen. It is situated in the pelvic cavity behind the lower part of the pubic symphysis, above the deep layer of the triangular ligament, and rests upon the rectum. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Specialty Definition: Prostate

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

The prostate is a gland that is part of a man's sex organs and surrounds the tube called the urethra, located just below the bladder. A healthy prostate is approximately the size of a walnut. Women do not have a prostate gland.

Diagram of the prostate and nearby organs

The male urethra has two functions: to carry urine from the bladder during urination and to carry semen during ejaculation. Semen is composed of sperm and seminal fluid produced by the prostate gland.

To work properly, the prostate needs male hormones (androgens). Male hormones are responsible for male sex characteristics. The main male hormone is testosterone, which is produced mainly by the testicles. Some male hormones are produced in small amounts by the adrenal glands.

Massage of the prostate gland can be pleasurable; one way to stimulate it is through receiving anal sex.

Skene's glands in females are homologous to the prostate gland in males.

Disorders of the prostate

Inflammation of the prostate gland is known as prostatitis. If the prostate grows too large it may constrict the urethra and impede the flow of urine, making urination difficult and painful and in extreme cases completely impossible. Prostatitis is often treated in the U.S. with prostate massage. Surgery to repair this condition is sometimes necessary.

Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers affecting elderly men in developed countries.

See also:

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Prostate."

Top     

Synonyms: Prostate

Synonyms: prostatic (adj), prostate gland (n). (additional references)

Top     

Synonyms within Context: Prostate

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Depression

Overthrow, overturn, overset; upset, subvert, prostate, level, fell; cast down, take down, throw down, fling down, dash down, pull down, cut down, knock down, hew down; raze, raze to the ground, rase to the ground; trample in the dust, pull about one's ears.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

Top     

Crosswords: Prostate

English words defined with "prostate": alpha blocker, alpha-adrenergic blocker, alpha-adrenergic blocking agent, alpha-blockerbenign prostatic hyperplasia, BPHcastrationejaculatory ductleiomyosarcoma, lycopeneoverflow incontinenceprostate cancer, prostate specific antigen, prostatectomy, prostatic, prostatic adenocarcinoma, prostatitis, PSA, PSA blood testtransurethral resection of the prostate, TURPurinary hesitancy. (references)
Specialty definitions using "prostate": balloon dilation, biomarkers, BRCA1, BRCA2, Bulbourethral GlandsCA-15-3 Antigen, chronic prostatitisFenretinideGardnerella vaginalis, Genitalia, Male, Gleason, Gleason score, Gleason system, GoserelinMetribolonePepsinogen C, perineal prostatectomy, Prostate-Specific Antigen, prostatic acid phosphatase, Prostatic Hyperplasia, Prostatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia, Prostatic Neoplasmsradical prostatectomy, retropubic prostatectomystage I prostate cancer, stage III prostate cancer, stage IV prostate cancer, strontium-89Tissue Kallikreins, transrectal ultrasound, Transurethral Resection of ProstateWhitmore-Jewett staging system. (references)
Etymologies containing "prostate": Prostatitis. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Prostate" is also a word in the following language with the English translation in parentheses.

French (prostate).

Top     

Modern Usage: Prostate

DomainUsage

Screenplays

I've got a prostate the size of a honeydew and a head full of bad memories. (Zoolander; writing credit: Drake Sather; Ben Stiller)

Have you ever had a prostate exam? (The Sopranos; writing credit: Isabel Clara-Simo; Ramn De Espaa)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Commercial Usage: Prostate

DomainTitle

References

  

Books

  • Mayo Clinic on Prostate Health: Answers from the World-Renowned Mayo Clinic on Prostate Inflammation-Enlargement Cancer (reference)

  • Techniques for Ablation of Benign and Malignant Prostate Tissue (Topics in Clinical Urology) (reference)

  • Adenocarcinoma of the Prostate (reference)

  • Radiotherapeutic Management of Prostate Adenocarcinoma (reference)

  • Get It Out! Eliminating the Cause of Diverticulitis, Kidney Stones, Bladder Infections, Prostate Enlargement, Menopausal Discomfort, Cervical Dysplasia, PMS, and More (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

Theater & Movies

  • Living with Prostate Cancer (reference)

  • Prostate Cancer : A Journey of Hope (reference)

  • Returning Home After Prostate Surgery (reference)

    (more DVD examples; more video examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Photo Album: Prostate

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Histological slide (H & E stain at x300) showing prostate cancer. On the right is a somewhat normal Gleason Value of 3 (out of 5) with moderately differentiated cancer. On the left is less normal tissue with a Gleason Value of 4 (out of 5) that is highly undifferentiated. The Gleason score is the sum of the two worst areas of the histological slide. Credit: Otis Brawley.

Line drawing showing lateral view of the prostate gland, rectum, bladder, penis and testis. Credit: Unknown photographer/artist.

This composite slide shows the Lobund-Wistar rat on the left, and on the right shows a dissection of the rat with urogenital (prostate and/or seminal vesicle) tumors. The Lobund-Wistar rat is an excellent animal model to develop prevention and treatment modalilities, such as retinoids, of urogenital cancers. Credit: Janet Stephens (photographer).

Histopathology of adenocarcinoma, prostate. Credit: CDC.

Management of Clinically Localized Prostate Cancer / National Cancer Institute. Credit: National Library of Medicine.

McGill Cancer Centre Public Lecture Series 1988 : Prostate Cancer. Credit: National Library of Medicine.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

Top     

Non-Fiction Usage: Prostate

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Inflammation of the prostate gland. (references)

A protein made only by the prostate gland. (references)

The laser energy destroys prostate tissue and causes shrinkage. (references)

Business

It is estimated that more than 100,000 new cases of cancer are diagnosed each year in Argentina, and according to 1996 statistics from the Argentine Ministry of Health and Social Services, over 60 percent of all cancer cases recorded can be attributed to elders above the age of 65. As an example, seven out of ten breast cancers are discovered after the age of 50 and this is also the case concerning prostate cancer. (references)

Human Rights

Iran

He has been a frequent victim of torture in prison; he suffered a ruptured eardrum due to repeated beatings, kidney failure resulting from denial of access to toilet facilities, and an untreated prostate condition. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

Top     

Usage Frequency: Prostate

"Prostate" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 93.94% of the time. "Prostate" is used about 132 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)93.94%12428,785
Lexical Verb (base form)3.79%5157,705
Lexical Verb (infinitive)1.52%2245,945
Noun (proper)0.76%1339,140
                    Total100.00%132N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

Top     

Expressions: Prostate

Expressions using "prostate": have a prostate operation of the prostate prostate cancer Prostate Enlargement prostate gland Prostate Infection prostate specific antigen stage I prostate cancer stage II prostate cancer stage III prostate cancer stage IV prostate cancer Transurethral Resection of Prostate transurethral resection of the prostate. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "prostate": prostate-specific, prostate-specific antigen.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Frequency of Internet Keywords: Prostate

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

prostate cancer

3,776

prostate symptom

64

prostate

2,473

prostate orgasm

60

prostate massage

810

prostate treatment

60

enlarged prostate

393

prostate cancer information

56

prostate cancer treatment

351

prostate psa

51

prostate health

310

beta prostate

48

prostate cancer symptom

293

prostate massage orgasm

45

prostate milking

289

enlarged prostate symptom

38

prostate gland

245

adrenal prostate

38

prostate infection

205

prostate cancer surgery

37

prostate surgery

150

prostate pain

37

prostate problem

139

picture of prostate cancer

35

prostate disease

118

prostate picture

33

super prostate formula

114

prostate massage technique

33

prostate stimulation

105

prostate cancer cure

32

prostate specific antigen

100

enlarged prostate treatment

31

cancer de prostate

98

anatomy of the prostate

29

prostate biopsy

96

prostate medication

29

prostate exam

78

super prostate

29

prostate enlargement

75

prostate drug

29
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Modern Translation: Prostate

Language Translations for "prostate"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

prostatë. (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏غدة البروتستات, ‏جرى عملية بروستات, ‏البروستات. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

простата. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

摄护腺. (various references)

   

Czech

  

bohatý (abundant, affluent, ample, bounteous, bountiful, copious, extensive, exuberant, generous, lavish, moneyed, opulent, plentiful, rich, rife, voluminous, wealthy, well off). (various references)

   

Danish

  

prostata, blærehalskirtel. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

prostata, prostaat. (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

غده پروستات(prostatic=). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

eturauhanen. (various references)

   

French

  

prostate. (various references)

   

German

  

vorsteherdrüse (prostate gland), prostata (prostate gland). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

προστάτησ (patron, protector, shelterer). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

prosztata (prostate gland). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

prostat. (various references)

   

Italian

  

prostata. (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

摂護腺 (prostate gland), 前立腺肥大症 (enlargement of the prostate), 前立腺炎 (inflammation of the prostate), 前立腺 (prostate gland). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ぜ"りつせ"ひ いしょう (enlargement of the prostate), ぜ"りつせ"え" (inflammation of the prostate), ぜ"りつせ" (prostate gland), せつ"せ" (prostate gland). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

. (various references)

   

Manx

  

trellag phrostaitagh, prostaitagh. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ostatepray

   

Portuguese

  

próstata. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

простата. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

prostata. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

próstata. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

prostata, blåshalskörtel. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

prostat. (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

простата. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

Top     

Derivations & Misspellings: Prostate

Derivations

Words beginning with "prostate": prostatectomies, prostatectomy, prostates. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Prostate" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Proetta, Prosafe, prostarte, prostata, prostated, prostatte, prosti, prostite, prostitu, prostitue. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

Top     

Related Vocabulary: Prostate

ExpressionSimilarRelatedNarrowerBroader
Cancer  Prostate cancer  

Source: the U.S. Library of Congress and various crossword puzzle references.

Top     

Rhyming with "Prostate"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "prostate" (pronounced prÄ"stā't)
4-s t ā' tdevastate, downstate, overstate, tristate, understate.
3-t ā' tacetate, agitate, amputate, annotate, cogitate, debilitate, decapitate, facilitate, gravitate, hesitate, imitate, incapacitate, irritate, levitate, meditate, militate, mutate, necessitate, potentate, precipitate, premeditate, punctate, rehabilitate, resuscitate, rotate, vegetate.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

Top     

Anagrams: Prostate

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-e-o-p-r-s-t-t"

-1 letter: esparto, patters, potters, proteas, protest, rotates, seaport, spatter, spotter, tapster, teapots, toaster.

-2 letters: aptest, oaters, operas, orates, ottars, otters, pareos, paster, pastor, paters, patter, poster, potter, prates, presto, protea, repast, repots, respot, rotate, rottes, sapote, soaper, stater, stator, stoper, tapers, tarots, taster, taters, teapot, tetras, topers, tortes, toters, trapes, treats, tropes.

-3 letters: apers.

 Words containing the letters "a-e-o-p-r-s-t-t"
 

+1 letter: operettas, pastorate, patentors, poetaster, prostates, prostrate, spectator, tetrapods.

 

+2 letters: pastorates, poetasters, postarrest, postmaster, prostrated, prostrates, protestant, protonates, spectators, tetraspore, tropotaxes, vaporettos, waterspout.

 

+3 letters: antistrophe, catastrophe, extirpators, graptolites, parotitises, paternoster, petrolatums, portamentos, postharvest, postmasters, propitiates, protectants, protestants, reputations, spatterdock, tetraploids, tetraspores, tetrasporic, transported, transportee, transporter, trapshooter, triceratops, waterspouts.

 

+4 letters: antistrophes, attorneyship, autotrophies, bootstrapped, catastrophes, compartments, counterparts, crepitations, decapitators, deportations, ectoparasite, expectorants, expectorates, exportations, extirpations, extrapolates, impetrations, inspectorate, interpolates, keratoplasty, operationist, orthopterans, partitioners, paternosters, penetrations, permutations, perpetrators, perpetuators, portmanteaus, portraitures, postfracture, postgraduate, postliterate, potentiators, presentation, proletariats, protestation, protoplanets, pterodactyls, repartitions, shatterproof, spatterdocks, spectatorial, spermatocyte, sportscaster, stratosphere, superpatriot, superstation, transpontine, transportees, transporters, trapshooters, trepanations, trepidations, triphosphate, tryptophanes, vituperators.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

Top     



INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Photo Album
7. Quotations: Non-fiction
8. Usage Frequency
9. Expressions
10. Expressions: Internet
11. Translations: Modern
12. Derivations
13. Vocabulary: Related
14. Rhymes
15. Anagrams
16. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.