Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

PRETTY GOOD PRIVACY

Specialty Definition: PRETTY GOOD PRIVACY

DomainDefinition

Computing

Pretty Good Privacy (PGP) A high security RSA public-key encryption application for MS-DOS, Unix, VAX/VMS, and other computers. It was written by Philip R. Zimmermann of Phil's Pretty Good(tm) Software and later augmented by a cast of thousands, especially including Hal Finney, Branko Lankester, and Peter Gutmann. PGP was distributed as "guerrilla freeware". The authors don't mind if it is distributed widely, just don't ask Philip Zimmermann to send you a copy. PGP uses a public-key encryption algorithm claimed by US patent #4,405,829. The exclusive rights to this patent are held by a California company called Public Key Partners, and you may be infringing this patent if you use PGP in the USA. This is explained in the PGP User's Guide, Volume II. PGP allows people to exchange files or messages with privacy and authentication. Privacy and authentication are provided without managing the keys associated with conventional cryptographic software. No secure channels are needed to exchange keys between users, which makes PGP much easier to use. This is because PGP is based on public-key cryptography. PGP encrypts data using the International Data Encryption Algorithm with a random session key, and uses the RSA algorithm to encrypt the session key. In December 1994 Philip Zimmermann faced prosecution for "exporting" PGP out of the United States but in January 1996 the US Goverment dropped the case. A US law prohibits the export of encryption software out of the country. Zimmermann did not do this, but the US government hoped to establish the proposition that posting an encryption program on a BBS or on the Internet constitutes exporting it - in effect, stretching export control into domestic censorship. If the government had won it would have had a chilling effect on the free flow of information on the global network, as well as on everyone's privacy from government snooping. FAQ (ftp://ftp.netcom.com/pub/mp/mpj/getpgp.asc). UK FTP (ftp://src.doc.ic.ac.uk/packages/pgp/). USA FTP (http://web.mit.edu/network/pgp-form.html). (http://www.pegasus.esprit.ec.org/people/arne/pgp.html). Justice Dept. announcement (http://www.eff.org/pub/Alerts/usatty_pgp_011196.announce). ["Protect Your Privacy: A Guide for PGP Users", William Stallings, Prentice-Hall, ISBN 0-13-185596-4]. (1996-04-07). Source: The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Crosswords: PRETTY GOOD PRIVACY

Specialty definitions using "PRETTY GOOD PRIVACY": cybercrudInternational Data Encryption AlgorithmPGP, Privacy Enhanced Mail. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: PRETTY GOOD PRIVACY

DomainTitle

Books

  • Pgp: Pretty Good Privacy (reference)

  • Pretty good privacy 3.0 pre-alpha source code, preliminary release 1.1 : distributed at the December 14, 1996 Public Cyberpunks Meeting (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: PRETTY GOOD PRIVACY

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

pretty good privacy

65

pretty good privacy pgp

6

pretty good privacy encryption

5
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Anagrams: PRETTY GOOD PRIVACY

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-c-d-e-g-i-o-o-p-p-r-r-t-t-v-y-y"

-5 letters: carrottopped.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: PRETTY GOOD PRIVACY


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

50 52 45 54 54 59      47 4F 4F 44      50 52 49 56 41 43 59

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

        

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01010000 01010010 01000101 01010100 01010100 01011001 00100000 01000111 01001111 01001111 01000100 00100000 01010000 01010010 01001001 01010110 01000001 01000011 01011001

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#80 &#82 &#69 &#84 &#84 &#89 &#32 &#71 &#79 &#79 &#68 &#32 &#80 &#82 &#73 &#86 &#65 &#67 &#89

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0050 0052 0045 0054 0054 0059      0047 004F 004F 0044      0050 0052 0049 0056 0041 0043 0059

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

505239545459241494938250524356353759

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INDEX

1. Crosswords
2. Usage: Commercial
3. Expressions: Internet
4. Anagrams
5. Orthography
6. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.