Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Portrait |
PortraitNoun1. A painting of a person's face. 2. A word picture of a person's appearance and character. 3. Any likeness of a person; "the photographer made excellent portraits". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "portrait" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1258. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Computing | Pertaining to a rectangular graphic element that has a depth greater than its width when viewed for normal reading, as opposed to landscape. Source: European Union. (references) |
| A page format where the short dimensions of the page are at the head and foot. Source: European Union. (references) | |
Dream Interpretation | To dream of gazing upon the portrait of some beautiful person, denotes that, while you enjoy pleasure, you can but feel the disquieting and treacherousness of such joys. Your general affairs will suffer loss after dreaming of portraits. Source: Ten Thousand Dreams Interpreted .... |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
A portrait is a painting, photograph, or other artistic representation of a person. Portraits are often simple "head shots" and are not usually overly elaborate or creative. The intent is to show the basic apperance of the person, and occasionally some artistic insight into his or her personality.
Self-portrait by Vincent Van Gogh
The most famous portrait in the world is the Mona Lisa, which is a portrait of a woman of the same name.
When the artist creates a portrait in his or her own image, it is called a self-portrait. Many of the most famous works of artists have been self-portraits.
Portrait photography is a popular commerical industry all over the world. Many people enjoy having professionally-made family portraits to hang in their house, or special portraits to commemorate certain events, such as graduations or weddings.
In politics, portraits of the leader are often used as a symbol of the state. No matter where you are, in most countries it is common protocol for a portrait of the Head of State to appear in important government buildings. When portraits of the leader are used excessively, it becomes a sign of a personality cult.
External links
- Diego Goldberg's family portraits, 1976-2002. "On June 17th, every year, the family goes through a private ritual: we photograph ourselves to stop a fleeting moment, the arrow of time passing by."
- The Brown Sisters, 1975-1999 by Nicholas Nixon. Nixon made group photographs of his wife and her three sisters over 25 years.
- When I Was Little, a website that allows users to upload pictures of themselves as children and adults
- Jeanne Ivy's Self-Portrait Page, "What Artists Find When They Search in the Mirror".
- Portraits from Photo's. Website offers portraits from photographs.
- National Portrait Gallery of the Smithsonian. Rich collection of portraits of famous Americans.
In literature the term "portrait" refers to a written description or analysis of a person or thing. A written portrait often gives deep insight, and offers an analysis that goes far beyond the superficial. For example, American author Patricia Cornwell wrote a popular novel intitled Portrait of a Killer about the personality, background, and possible motivations of Jack the Ripper, as well as the media coverage of his murders, and the subsquent police investigation of his crimes.
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Portrait."
Synonyms: PortraitSynonyms: portraiture (n), portrayal (n). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Artist | Historical painter, landscape painter, marine painter, flower painter, portrait painter, miniature painter, miniaturist, scene painter, sign painter, coach painter; engraver; Apelles; sculptor, carver, chaser, modeler, figuriste, statuary; Phidias, Praxiteles; Royal Academician. |
Copy | Image, picture, photo, xerox, similitude, semblance, ectype, photo offset, electrotype; imitation; model, representation, adumbration, study; portrait; (representation); resemblance. |
Painting | Portrait; (representation); whole length, full length, half length; kitcat, head; miniature; shade, silhouette; profile. |
Historical painting, portrait painting, miniature painting; landscape painting, marine painting; still life, flower painting, scene painting; scenography. | |
Representation | Image, likeness, icon, portrait, striking likeness, speaking likeness; very image; effigy, facsimile. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Meet Joe McCursky -- portrait of a man with a dilemma (The Last Episode; writing credit: David Giammarco; Jeff Cowan) It's a self portrait. (The Rebel; writing credit: Ray Galton; Tony Hancock) It was a portrait Normal Rockwell forgot to paint: someone's mother home again ^Å in oils (Without You I'm Nothing; writing credit: Sandra Bernhard; John Boskovich) I can't imagine Ann painted a very flattering portrait of me. (Sex, Lies, and Videotape; writing credit: Steven Soderbergh) | |
Lyrics | In our family portrait (Family Portrait; performing artist: Pink) From a portrait hung on high (Before You Walk Out My Life; performing artist: Monica) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Portrait de Bruno Bettelheim (1974) Antonia: A Portrait of the Woman (1974) Portrait d'un auto-portrait (1974) Baobab: Portrait of a Tree (1973) | |
Song Titles | Family Portrait (performing artist: Pink) Portrait Of My Love (performing artist: Steve Lawrence) Portrait of My Love (performing artist: The Tokens) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
References |
| ||
Books |
| ||
Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
| ||
High Tech |
| ||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
Portrait. Credit: Branson, Bill (photographer). | Shows portrait photo of Dr. Carl Gwin Baker, National Cancer Institute director from July 1970 to May 1972. The orginal piece of art hangs in the 11th floor hallway in Building 31 on the National Institutes of Health campus. Credit: Brooks (Photographer). | ||
![]() | STS-26 Crew Portrait. Credit: NASA. | ![]() | Portrait of T. Keith Glennan. Credit: NASA. |
The Hubble telescope has taken a "family portrait" of young, ultra-bright stars nested in ... Credit: NASA. | NASA's Hubble Space Telescope has snapped a panoramic portrait of a vast, sculpted landscape ... Credit: NASA. | ||
![]() | NASA diagram of how the frames for the Solar System Family Portrait were taken. Credit: NASA. | ![]() | All of the frames from the family portrait. Credit: NASA. |
![]() | "The Fotographer, himself" Portrait of George E. Marsh Triangulation party of Wilbur Porter. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection. | ![]() | Bob Pryce - self portrait while in a helicopter Mr. Pryce served for over thirty years on geodetic field parties. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
![]() | ![]() |
| "Self portrait" by Erick Days Commentary: "Self portrait." | "Self portrait 2" by Steve Augulis Commentary: "A self portrait." |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. | |
| Author | Quotation |
Anthony Powell | Few persons who have ever sat for a portrait can have felt anything but inferior while the process is going on. |
Oscar Wilde | Every portrait that is painted with feeling is a portrait of the artist, not of the sitter. |
Samuel Butler | Every man's work, whether it be literature, or music or pictures or architecture or anything else, is always a portrait of himself. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Title | Author | Quote |
Emma | Austen, Jane | She had soon fixed on the size and sort of portrait. |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | He looked at this portrait incessantly |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | A specific protocol portrait followup should be developed by each screening program. (references) | |
Human Rights | Zimbabwe | During the year, business managers of urban NGO's and private companies were abducted and taken to ZANU-PF headquarters, where some were beaten and threatened, and others were forced to kiss a portrait of President Mugabe and sing ruling party slogans. (references) |
Travel | Cote D'ivoire | They should stop for a presidential motorcade, stand for the national anthem, and under no circumstances destroy or deface a portrait of the President. (references) |
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | PHYSIOGNOMY, n. The art of determining the character of another by the resemblances and differences between his face and our own, which is the standard of excellence. "There is no art," says Shakespeare, foolish man, "To read the mind's construction in the face." The physiognomists his portrait scan, And say: "How little wisdom here we trace! He knew his face disclosed his mind and heart, So, in his own defence, denied our art." Lavatar Shunk |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Phrase(s) |
Karl Lagerfeld | This is an accident. I wanted to become a cartoon artist, a portrait artist, and an illustrator. This was my first idea. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| "Portrait" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 97.62% of the time. "Portrait" is used about 1,466 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 97.62% | 1,431 | 5,627 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 0.89% | 13 | 97,576 |
| Noun (proper) | 0.82% | 12 | 101,599 |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 0.54% | 8 | 124,375 |
| Noun (common) | 0.14% | 2 | 245,945 |
| Total | 100.00% | 1,466 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "portrait": a Portrait of J. Random Hacker ♦ Composite portrait ♦ full length portrait ♦ full portrait ♦ have one's portrait taken ♦ photograph or portrait ♦ photographic portrait ♦ portrait bust ♦ portrait camera ♦ portrait in miniature ♦ portrait lens ♦ portrait painter ♦ portrait photo ♦ portrait statue ♦ sit for one's portrait. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "portrait": portrait-busts, portrait-gallery, portrait-head, portrait-hung, portrait-like, portrait-mode, portrait-necked, portrait-painting, portrait-photograph, portrait-sculpture, portrait-sized. | |
Ending with "portrait": pen-portrait, self-portrait, sound-portrait. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
pet portrait | 3,089 | jc penney portrait studio | 176 |
dog portrait | 2,427 | baldurs gate portrait | 167 |
cat portrait | 2,246 | self portrait | 164 |
baby portrait | 2,005 | home portrait | 147 |
family portrait | 1,890 | horse portrait | 137 |
portrait | 1,884 | portrait drawing | 114 |
animal portrait | 1,177 | wal mart portrait | 112 |
sears portrait studio | 1,002 | a portrait of the artist as a young man | 108 |
portrait studio | 712 | charcoal portrait | 108 |
sears portrait | 576 | portrait photo | 103 |
wal mart portrait studio | 385 | pastel portrait | 99 |
senior portrait | 344 | portrait painting | 94 |
portrait photography | 333 | nwn portrait | 80 |
portrait artist | 304 | prestige portrait | 79 |
pencil portrait | 256 | people portrait | 75 |
child portrait | 233 | pregnancy portrait | 75 |
portrait photographer | 231 | family pink portrait | 74 |
neverwinter night portrait | 217 | national portrait gallery | 74 |
jc penney portrait | 207 | bridal portrait | 73 |
wedding portrait | 194 | baldurs gate 2 portrait | 73 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Translations for "portrait"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Afrikaans | beeltenis (image, picture). (various references) | |
Albanian | portretizim (portraiture, portrayal), portret (effigy, icon, ikon, portrayal), përshkrim (commentary, delineation, depiction, description, portraiture, presentment, profile, recital, write up). (various references) | |
Arabic | لوحة (doorplate, drawing, nameplate, painting, panel, picture, plaque, plate, tablet), صورة فنية للوجه, صورة (configuration, effigy, feature, form, gestalt, idol, image, photograph, picture, portraiture, portrayal, print, representation, reproduction, resemblance, shot, tableau, take). (various references) | |
Basque | erretratu. (various references) | |
Bulgarian | портретен (iconic), портрет (effigy, figure work, likeness, picture, portraiture), подобие (analogue, analogy, effigy, likeness, parity, propinquity, replica, semblance, shadow, similarity, similitude, simulacrum), изображение (depiction, description, effigy, image, picture, representation, simulacrum). (various references) | |
Chinese | 肖像 , 畫像 (portray), 相 (appearance, each other, mutually, one another, picture), 画像, 像 (appearance, elephant, image, like, look, resemble, seem, similar, to appear, to look, to seem). (various references) | |
Czech | portrét (portrayal), podobizna (effigy). (various references) | |
Danish | billede (image, painting, picture). (various references) | |
Dutch | portret, beeltenis, evenbeeld. (various references) | |
Esperanto | portreto, similaĵo (image, picture). (various references) | |
Faeroese | andlitsmynd. (various references) | |
Farsi | نقاشی (Skip), تصویرکردن (Figure), تصویر (Form, Hue, Image, Likeness, Picture, Scenography, Vignette), عکس یاتصویرصورت . (various references) | |
Finnish | muotokuva (likeness). (various references) | |
French | portrait (portrayal). (various references) | |
German | Porträt (likeness, portraiture, portrayal, profile), Portrait, Bildnis (effigy, image, likeness), Bild (character, drawing, figure, frame, illustration, image, metaphor, painting, photo, photograph, picture, picture card, reflection, scene, sight, tableau, vista). (various references) | |
Greek | πορτρέτο (profile). (various references) | |
Hebrew | פורטרט, דיוקן (image, likeness, profile). (various references) | |
Hungarian | portré (portraiture), képmás (double, effigy, image, likeness, wraith), arckép (likeness, portraiture, portrayal). (various references) | |
Indonesian | potret (photo). (various references) | |
Italian | ritratto (likeness, picture, portraiture), formato verticale (mugshot, portrait size, tall format, upright format, upright size), formato ritratto (mugshot, tall format, upright format), effigie (effigy). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 肖像画, 肖像. (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | ぞう (bowels, elephant, figure, image, picture, statue, viscera), すがたえ, がぞう (image, picture), しょうぞうが, しょうぞう, しょうえい (doxology, operated by the government, Shoei, Shouei), しんえい (freshly picked, monarch's guards, newly produced), そんえい, にがおえ (likeness), にがお (likeness), せいえい (efficient, elite, picked, powerful, your health and prosperity), えぞう, えすがた. (various references) | |
Korean | 초상. (various references) | |
Manx | cochaslys (image, picture, portraiture). (various references) | |
Occitan | retrach. (various references) | |
Papiamen | potrèt, portrèt. (various references) | |
Pig Latin | ortraitpay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | retrato (double, image, likeness, photo, picture, portraiture, portrayal, representation, resemblance, semblance, still). (various references) | |
Romanian | pozã (photo, photog, photograph, picture, pose, standing), portret (icon, likeness, picture, portraiture, resemblance), imagine (frame, icon, idea, idol, image, likeness, picture, representation, shape). (various references) | |
Russian | вертикальный (erect, perpendicular, sine oriented, sine-oriented, upright, upstanding, vertical). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | portretski, portret. (various references) | |
Spanish | retrato (diagram, effigy, figure, image, likeness, picture, portraiture, portrayal, profile, representation). (various references) | |
Swedish | porträtt (cameo, likeness, picture). (various references) | |
Turkish | portre, vesikalık fotoğraf (mug shot), tasvir (depiction, description, pen-portrait, picture, portraiture, portrayal, version), betimleme (description, figuration, pen-portrait, portraiture, portrayal). (various references) | |
Turkmen | portret (r). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | образ (character, depiction, eidolon, exemplar, image, imago, similitude, vision), зображення (depiction, description, effigy, icon, ikon, image, impersonation, picture, portraiture, portrayal, prefiguration, presentment, reflex, representation, resemblance, simulacrum, video), портрет (depiction, likeness, portraiture). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | chân dung, ảnh hình tượng, điển hình sự miêu tả sinh động. (various references) | |
Welsh | arlun (drawing, painting). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Greek | 700 BCE-300 CE | eikon. (various references) |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | effigie, effigiem. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "portrait": portraitist, portraitists, portraits, portraiture, portraitures. (additional references) | |
| |
"Portrait" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: poitrait, Porrit, portait, Porthau, Porthault, Porthreath, portlait, portra, portrair, portrat, portratt, portriat, potrait, pourrais, poytrait, protra, protrait. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "portrait" (pronounced pô"rtrut) |
| 3 | -r u t | beret, carat, carrot, culprit, curate, demerit, desperate, elaborate, ferret, garret, inherit, interpret, invertebrate, karat, merit, noncorporate, parrot, pirate, reinterpret, secret, spirit, supersecret, temperate. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-i-o-p-r-r-t-t" | |
-1 letter: airport, patriot, traitor, tripart. | |
-2 letters: parrot, raptor. | |
-3 letters: aport, atrip, ottar, patio, prior, ratio, tapir, tarot, trait, trapt. | |
-4 letters: airt, atop, iota, orra, pair, parr, part, pita, port, prao, prat, proa, rapt, rato, riot, roar, rota, roti, taro, tarp, tart, tiro, toit, topi, tora, tori, torr, tort, trap, trio, trip, trop, trot. | |
-5 letters: air, ait. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-i-o-p-r-r-t-t" | |
+1 letter: portraits. | |
+2 letters: extirpator. | |
+3 letters: corporatist, extirpators, partitioner, parturition, portraitist, portraiture, proletariat, propitiator, prostrating, prostration, protractile, protracting, protraction, protractive, repartition, tetrasporic, triceratops, vituperator. | |
+4 letters: antipredator, interpolator, participator, partitioners, parturitions, perpetration, perturbation, portraitists, portraitures, practitioner, precipitator, premeditator, proletariats, propitiators, propitiatory, prostrations, protractions, repartitions, repatriation, superpatriot, transporting, trichopteran, vituperators, vituperatory. | |
+5 letters: anticorporate, antipredators, arthropathies, containerport, interpellator, interpolators, intertropical, participators, participatory, perpetrations, perturbations, practitioners, precipitators, predestinator, preformatting, premeditators, procrastinate, proportionate, protonotaries, reexportation, reimportation, repartitioned, repatriations, stratospheric, superpatriots, transcription, transpiration, triceratopses, trichopterans. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Images: Digital Art | 9. Quotations: Familiar 10. Quotations: Fiction 11. Quotations: Non-fiction 12. Quotations: Spoken | 13. Usage Frequency 14. Expressions 15. Expressions: Internet 16. Translations: Modern | 17. Translations: Ancient 18. Derivations 19. Rhymes 20. Anagrams | 21. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.