Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Portrait

Definition: Portrait

Portrait

Noun

1. A painting of a person's face.

2. A word picture of a person's appearance and character.

3. Any likeness of a person; "the photographer made excellent portraits".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "portrait" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1258. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Portrait

DomainDefinition

Computing

Pertaining to a rectangular graphic element that has a depth greater than its width when viewed for normal reading, as opposed to landscape. Source: European Union. (references)
 A page format where the short dimensions of the page are at the head and foot. Source: European Union. (references)

Dream Interpretation

To dream of gazing upon the portrait of some beautiful person, denotes that, while you enjoy pleasure, you can but feel the disquieting and treacherousness of such joys. Your general affairs will suffer loss after dreaming of portraits. Source: Ten Thousand Dreams Interpreted ....

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Portrait

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

A portrait is a painting, photograph, or other artistic representation of a person. Portraits are often simple "head shots" and are not usually overly elaborate or creative. The intent is to show the basic apperance of the person, and occasionally some artistic insight into his or her personality.


Self-portrait by Vincent Van Gogh

The most famous portrait in the world is the Mona Lisa, which is a portrait of a woman of the same name.

When the artist creates a portrait in his or her own image, it is called a self-portrait. Many of the most famous works of artists have been self-portraits.

Portrait photography is a popular commerical industry all over the world. Many people enjoy having professionally-made family portraits to hang in their house, or special portraits to commemorate certain events, such as graduations or weddings.

In politics, portraits of the leader are often used as a symbol of the state. No matter where you are, in most countries it is common protocol for a portrait of the Head of State to appear in important government buildings. When portraits of the leader are used excessively, it becomes a sign of a personality cult.

External links

In literature the term "portrait" refers to a written description or analysis of a person or thing. A written portrait often gives deep insight, and offers an analysis that goes far beyond the superficial. For example, American author Patricia Cornwell wrote a popular novel intitled Portrait of a Killer about the personality, background, and possible motivations of Jack the Ripper, as well as the media coverage of his murders, and the subsquent police investigation of his crimes.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Portrait."

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Synonyms: Portrait

Synonyms: portraiture (n), portrayal (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Portrait

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Artist

Historical painter, landscape painter, marine painter, flower painter, portrait painter, miniature painter, miniaturist, scene painter, sign painter, coach painter; engraver; Apelles; sculptor, carver, chaser, modeler, figuriste, statuary; Phidias, Praxiteles; Royal Academician.

Copy

Image, picture, photo, xerox, similitude, semblance, ectype, photo offset, electrotype; imitation; model, representation, adumbration, study; portrait; (representation); resemblance.

Painting

Portrait; (representation); whole length, full length, half length; kitcat, head; miniature; shade, silhouette; profile.

Historical painting, portrait painting, miniature painting; landscape painting, marine painting; still life, flower painting, scene painting; scenography.

Representation

Image, likeness, icon, portrait, striking likeness, speaking likeness; very image; effigy, facsimile.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Portrait

English words defined with "portrait": annihilatingBishop's lengthcome to lifedepict, devastatingGainsboroughhalf-lengthLawrence, limnMinette, Morseportrait camera, portray, posingQuarter faceRetrait, ReynoldsSamuel F. B. Morse, Samuel Finley Breese Morse, Samuel Morse, self-portrait, Sir Joshua Reynolds, Sir Thomas Lawrence, sitting, SudariumThomas Gainsborough, Three-quarter length, To the lifeWhole-length, withering. (references)
Specialty definitions using "portrait": A Portrait of J. Random HackerCOLORIST, PHOTOGRAPHY, commercial photographerGAINSBOROUGHhacker humorKit-cat ClubMogul CardsOlympian JovePHOTOGRAPHER, STILL, Physiognomy, PISS POT HALL, Portia, Portobello ArmsRabyStandardstinter, photographVALESQUEZ. (references)
Etymologies containing "portrait": Portraitist. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Portrait" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

French (character sketch, likeness, picture, portrait, portrayal), German (portrait).

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Modern Usage: Portrait

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Meet Joe McCursky -- portrait of a man with a dilemma (The Last Episode; writing credit: David Giammarco; Jeff Cowan)

It's a self portrait. (The Rebel; writing credit: Ray Galton; Tony Hancock)

It was a portrait Normal Rockwell forgot to paint: someone's mother home again ^Å in oils (Without You I'm Nothing; writing credit: Sandra Bernhard; John Boskovich)

I can't imagine Ann painted a very flattering portrait of me. (Sex, Lies, and Videotape; writing credit: Steven Soderbergh)

Lyrics

In our family portrait (Family Portrait; performing artist: Pink)

From a portrait hung on high (Before You Walk Out My Life; performing artist: Monica)

Movie/TV Titles

Portrait de Bruno Bettelheim (1974)

Antonia: A Portrait of the Woman (1974)

Portrait d'un auto-portrait (1974)

Baobab: Portrait of a Tree (1973)

Reaction: A Portrait of a Society in Crisis (1973)

Song Titles

Family Portrait (performing artist: Pink)

Portrait Of My Love (performing artist: Steve Lawrence)

Portrait of My Love (performing artist: The Tokens)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Portrait

DomainTitle

References

  • The 2001 Report on Photographic Portrait Studios: World Market Segmentation by City (reference)

  • The 2001 Long-Run Global Growth Prospects for Photographic Portrait Studios: A Physioeconomic Perspective (reference)

  • The 2000-2005 Outlook for Photographic Portrait Studios in Asia (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  • Lighting and Exposure Techniques for Outdoor and Location Portrait Photography (reference)

  • Outdoor and Location Portrait Photography (reference)

  • Mademoiselle Libertine; a portrait of Ninon de Lanclos (reference)

  • Portrait of the Regions: Austria, Finland, Sweden, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, Switzerland (reference)

  • Posing and Lighting Techniques for Studio Portrait Photography (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Theater & Movies

  

Music

  

High Tech

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Portrait

Photos:
Portrait

More pictures...

Illustrations:
Portrait

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Portrait

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Portrait

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Portrait. Credit: Branson, Bill (photographer).

Shows portrait photo of Dr. Carl Gwin Baker, National Cancer Institute director from July 1970 to May 1972. The orginal piece of art hangs in the 11th floor hallway in Building 31 on the National Institutes of Health campus. Credit: Brooks (Photographer).

STS-26 Crew Portrait. Credit: NASA.

Portrait of T. Keith Glennan. Credit: NASA.

The Hubble telescope has taken a "family portrait" of young, ultra-bright stars nested in ... Credit: NASA.

NASA's Hubble Space Telescope has snapped a panoramic portrait of a vast, sculpted landscape ... Credit: NASA.

NASA diagram of how the frames for the Solar System Family Portrait were taken. Credit: NASA.

All of the frames from the family portrait. Credit: NASA.

"The Fotographer, himself" Portrait of George E. Marsh Triangulation party of Wilbur Porter. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection.

Bob Pryce - self portrait while in a helicopter Mr. Pryce served for over thirty years on geodetic field parties. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Digital Photo Gallery: Portrait
 

"Self portrait" by Erick Days
Commentary: "Self portrait."
"Self portrait 2" by Steve Augulis
Commentary: "A self portrait."

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

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Familiar Quotations: Portrait

AuthorQuotation

Anthony Powell

Few persons who have ever sat for a portrait can have felt anything but inferior while the process is going on.

Oscar Wilde

Every portrait that is painted with feeling is a portrait of the artist, not of the sitter.

Samuel Butler

Every man's work, whether it be literature, or music or pictures or architecture or anything else, is always a portrait of himself.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Portrait

TitleAuthorQuote

Emma

Austen, Jane

She had soon fixed on the size and sort of portrait.

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

He looked at this portrait incessantly

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Portrait

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

A specific protocol portrait followup should be developed by each screening program. (references)

Human Rights

Zimbabwe

During the year, business managers of urban NGO's and private companies were abducted and taken to ZANU-PF headquarters, where some were beaten and threatened, and others were forced to kiss a portrait of President Mugabe and sing ruling party slogans. (references)

Travel

Cote D'ivoire

They should stop for a presidential motorcade, stand for the national anthem, and under no circumstances destroy or deface a portrait of the President. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

PHYSIOGNOMY, n. The art of determining the character of another by the resemblances and differences between his face and our own, which is the standard of excellence. "There is no art," says Shakespeare, foolish man, "To read the mind's construction in the face." The physiognomists his portrait scan, And say: "How little wisdom here we trace! He knew his face disclosed his mind and heart, So, in his own defence, denied our art." Lavatar Shunk

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Spoken Usage: Portrait

SpeakerPhrase(s)

Karl Lagerfeld

This is an accident. I wanted to become a cartoon artist, a portrait artist, and an illustrator. This was my first idea.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Portrait

"Portrait" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 97.62% of the time. "Portrait" is used about 1,466 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)97.62%1,4315,627
Lexical Verb (base form)0.89%1397,576
Noun (proper)0.82%12101,599
Lexical Verb (infinitive)0.54%8124,375
Noun (common)0.14%2245,945
                    Total100.00%1,466N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Portrait

Expressions using "portrait": a Portrait of J. Random Hacker Composite portrait full length portrait full portrait have one's portrait taken photograph or portrait photographic portrait portrait bust portrait camera portrait in miniature portrait lens portrait painter portrait photo portrait statue sit for one's portrait. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "portrait": portrait-busts, portrait-gallery, portrait-head, portrait-hung, portrait-like, portrait-mode, portrait-necked, portrait-painting, portrait-photograph, portrait-sculpture, portrait-sized.

Ending with "portrait": pen-portrait, self-portrait, sound-portrait.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Portrait

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

pet portrait

3,089

jc penney portrait studio

176

dog portrait

2,427

baldurs gate portrait

167

cat portrait

2,246

self portrait

164

baby portrait

2,005

home portrait

147

family portrait

1,890

horse portrait

137

portrait

1,884

portrait drawing

114

animal portrait

1,177

wal mart portrait

112

sears portrait studio

1,002

a portrait of the artist as a young man

108

portrait studio

712

charcoal portrait

108

sears portrait

576

portrait photo

103

wal mart portrait studio

385

pastel portrait

99

senior portrait

344

portrait painting

94

portrait photography

333

nwn portrait

80

portrait artist

304

prestige portrait

79

pencil portrait

256

people portrait

75

child portrait

233

pregnancy portrait

75

portrait photographer

231

family pink portrait

74

neverwinter night portrait

217

national portrait gallery

74

jc penney portrait

207

bridal portrait

73

wedding portrait

194

baldurs gate 2 portrait

73
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Portrait

Language Translations for "portrait"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaans

  

beeltenis (image, picture). (various references)

   

Albanian

  

portretizim (portraiture, portrayal), portret (effigy, icon, ikon, portrayal), përshkrim (commentary, delineation, depiction, description, portraiture, presentment, profile, recital, write up). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏لوحة (doorplate, drawing, nameplate, painting, panel, picture, plaque, plate, tablet), ‏صورة فنية للوجه, ‏صورة (configuration, effigy, feature, form, gestalt, idol, image, photograph, picture, portraiture, portrayal, print, representation, reproduction, resemblance, shot, tableau, take). (various references)

   

Basque

  

erretratu. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

портретен (iconic), портрет (effigy, figure work, likeness, picture, portraiture), подобие (analogue, analogy, effigy, likeness, parity, propinquity, replica, semblance, shadow, similarity, similitude, simulacrum), изображение (depiction, description, effigy, image, picture, representation, simulacrum). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

肖像 , 畫像 (portray), (appearance, each other, mutually, one another, picture), 画像, (appearance, elephant, image, like, look, resemble, seem, similar, to appear, to look, to seem). (various references)

   

Czech

  

portrét (portrayal), podobizna (effigy). (various references)

   

Danish

  

billede (image, painting, picture). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

portret, beeltenis, evenbeeld. (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

portreto, similaĵo (image, picture). (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

andlitsmynd. (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

نقاشی (Skip), تصویرکردن (Figure), تصویر (Form, Hue, Image, Likeness, Picture, Scenography, Vignette), عکس یاتصویرصورت . (various references)

   

Finnish

  

muotokuva (likeness). (various references)

   

French

  

portrait (portrayal). (various references)

   

German

  

Porträt (likeness, portraiture, portrayal, profile), Portrait, Bildnis (effigy, image, likeness), Bild (character, drawing, figure, frame, illustration, image, metaphor, painting, photo, photograph, picture, picture card, reflection, scene, sight, tableau, vista). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

πορτρέτο (profile). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

פורטרט, דיוקן (image, likeness, profile). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

portré (portraiture), képmás (double, effigy, image, likeness, wraith), arckép (likeness, portraiture, portrayal). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

potret (photo). (various references)

   

Italian

  

ritratto (likeness, picture, portraiture), formato verticale (mugshot, portrait size, tall format, upright format, upright size), formato ritratto (mugshot, tall format, upright format), effigie (effigy). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

肖像画, 肖像. (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ぞう (bowels, elephant, figure, image, picture, statue, viscera), すがたえ, がぞう (image, picture), しょうぞうが, しょうぞう, しょうえい (doxology, operated by the government, Shoei, Shouei), しんえい (freshly picked, monarch's guards, newly produced), そんえい, にがおえ (likeness), にがお (likeness), せいえい (efficient, elite, picked, powerful, your health and prosperity), えぞう, えすがた. (various references)

   

Korean 

  

초상. (various references)

   

Manx

  

cochaslys (image, picture, portraiture). (various references)

   

Occitan

  

retrach. (various references)

   

Papiamen

  

potrèt, portrèt. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ortraitpay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

retrato (double, image, likeness, photo, picture, portraiture, portrayal, representation, resemblance, semblance, still). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

pozã (photo, photog, photograph, picture, pose, standing), portret (icon, likeness, picture, portraiture, resemblance), imagine (frame, icon, idea, idol, image, likeness, picture, representation, shape). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

вертикальный (erect, perpendicular, sine oriented, sine-oriented, upright, upstanding, vertical). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

portretski, portret. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

retrato (diagram, effigy, figure, image, likeness, picture, portraiture, portrayal, profile, representation). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

porträtt (cameo, likeness, picture). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

portre, vesikalık fotoğraf (mug shot), tasvir (depiction, description, pen-portrait, picture, portraiture, portrayal, version), betimleme (description, figuration, pen-portrait, portraiture, portrayal). (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

portret (r). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

образ (character, depiction, eidolon, exemplar, image, imago, similitude, vision), зображення (depiction, description, effigy, icon, ikon, image, impersonation, picture, portraiture, portrayal, prefiguration, presentment, reflex, representation, resemblance, simulacrum, video), портрет (depiction, likeness, portraiture). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

chân dung, ảnh hình tượng, điển hình sự miêu tả sinh động. (various references)

   

Welsh

  

arlun (drawing, painting). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Portrait

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Greek700 BCE-300 CE

eikon. (various references)

Latin500 BCE-Modern

effigie, effigiem. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Portrait

Derivations

Words beginning with "portrait": portraitist, portraitists, portraits, portraiture, portraitures. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Portrait" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: poitrait, Porrit, portait, Porthau, Porthault, Porthreath, portlait, portra, portrair, portrat, portratt, portriat, potrait, pourrais, poytrait, protra, protrait. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Portrait"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "portrait" (pronounced pô"rtrut)
3-r u tberet, carat, carrot, culprit, curate, demerit, desperate, elaborate, ferret, garret, inherit, interpret, invertebrate, karat, merit, noncorporate, parrot, pirate, reinterpret, secret, spirit, supersecret, temperate.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Portrait

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-i-o-p-r-r-t-t"

-1 letter: airport, patriot, traitor, tripart.

-2 letters: parrot, raptor.

-3 letters: aport, atrip, ottar, patio, prior, ratio, tapir, tarot, trait, trapt.

-4 letters: airt, atop, iota, orra, pair, parr, part, pita, port, prao, prat, proa, rapt, rato, riot, roar, rota, roti, taro, tarp, tart, tiro, toit, topi, tora, tori, torr, tort, trap, trio, trip, trop, trot.

-5 letters: air, ait.

 Words containing the letters "a-i-o-p-r-r-t-t"
 

+1 letter: portraits.

 

+2 letters: extirpator.

 

+3 letters: corporatist, extirpators, partitioner, parturition, portraitist, portraiture, proletariat, propitiator, prostrating, prostration, protractile, protracting, protraction, protractive, repartition, tetrasporic, triceratops, vituperator.

 

+4 letters: antipredator, interpolator, participator, partitioners, parturitions, perpetration, perturbation, portraitists, portraitures, practitioner, precipitator, premeditator, proletariats, propitiators, propitiatory, prostrations, protractions, repartitions, repatriation, superpatriot, transporting, trichopteran, vituperators, vituperatory.

 

+5 letters: anticorporate, antipredators, arthropathies, containerport, interpellator, interpolators, intertropical, participators, participatory, perpetrations, perturbations, practitioners, precipitators, predestinator, preformatting, premeditators, procrastinate, proportionate, protonotaries, reexportation, reimportation, repartitioned, repatriations, stratospheric, superpatriots, transcription, transpiration, triceratopses, trichopterans.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Images: Digital Art
9. Quotations: Familiar
10. Quotations: Fiction
11. Quotations: Non-fiction
12. Quotations: Spoken
13. Usage Frequency
14. Expressions
15. Expressions: Internet
16. Translations: Modern
17. Translations: Ancient
18. Derivations
19. Rhymes
20. Anagrams
21. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.