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Plough

Definitions: Plough

Plough

Noun

1. A group of seven bright stars in the constellation Ursa Major.

2. A farm tool having one or more heavy blades to break the soil and cut a furrow prior to sowing.

Verb

1. Move in a way resembling that of a plow cutting into or going through the soil; "The ship plowed through the water".

2. To break and turn over earth esp. with a plow; "Farmer Jones plowed his east field last week"; "turn the earth in the Spring".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "Plough" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1258. (references)


Specialty Definitions: Plough

DomainDefinitions

Mining

Machine consisting of cutter blades, ploughs, picks, wedges, etc. , which are forced along the face, sticing off the coal, clay, etc. and loating it directly on to face coveyors, etc. Source: European Union. (references)

Bible

Plough first referred to in Gen. 45:6, where the Authorized Version has "earing," but the Revised Version "ploughing;" next in Ex. 34:21 and Deut. 21:4. The plough was originally drawn by oxen, but sometimes also by asses and by men. (See AGRICULTURE.). Source: Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary.

Literature

Plough Fond, Fool, or White Plough. The plough dragged about a village on Plough Monday. Called white, because the mummers who drag it about are dressed in white, gaudily trimmed with flowers and ribbons. Called fond or fool, because the procession is fond or foolish- not serious, or of a business character. Source: Brewer's Dictionary.

Mining

A power loader with vertical and horizontal cutting blades which plane a thin slice of coal from the face and guide onto an armoured flexible conveyor on which the plough runs. Source: European Union. (references)
 Vertical and horizontal cutting blades which remove a thin slice of coal from the face and guide it onto an armoured face conveyor on which the machine runs. Source: European Union. (references)

Public Administration

See FR. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Synonyms: Plough

Synonyms: plow (v), turn (v). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Plough

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Agriculture

Verb: cultivate; till the soil; farm, garden; sow, plant; reap, mow, cut; manure, dress the ground, dig, delve, dibble, hoe, plough, plow, harrow, rake, weed, lop and top; backset.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Plough

English words defined with "Plough": Drill ploughlister ploughmouldboard ploughplough horse, plough onridgeSwing ploughTrench ploughWheel plough. (references)
Specialty definitions using "Plough": activated blades, activated ploughBaviad, breast board, brush breaker, brushland plough, brushland plowCaptain Cauf's Tail, coal ploughdynamic ploughGrundyimpact ploughmole drainer, mole draining plough, mole plough, mole plowpercussive plough, Phocensian Despair, plough beam, plough body, plough carriage, plough in, plough lands, Plough Monday, plow bottom, plow carriage, plow share, power operated cutting bladesridges and furrows, running-outscrub breaker, silly plough, subsoil plow with mole drain. (references)

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Modern Usage: Plough

DomainUsage

Screenplays

If you see a lovely field with a family having a picnic, and there's a nice pond in it, you fill in the pond with concrete, you plough the family into the field, you blow up the tree, and use the leaves to make a dress for your wife who's also your brother. (I'm Alan Partridge; writing credit: Peter Baynham; Steve Coogan)

Lyrics

And if I ever lose my hands, lose my plough, lose my land, (Moonshadow; performing artist: Cat Stevens)

I'm going back to my plough (Goodbye Yellow Brick Road; performing artist: Elton John)

I'm the plough and you're the land (Brand New Day; performing artist: Sting)

Movie/TV Titles

The Plough and the Stars (1936)

Song of the Plough (1933)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Plough

DomainTitle

Books

  • Plough, Sword, and Book: The Structure of Human History (reference)

  • The Crows Behind The Plough.History and Violence in Anglo-Irish Poetry and Drama. (Costerus NS 79) (reference)

  • The Plough Woman: Records of the Pioneer Women of Palestine (reference)

  • The Worm Forgives the Plough (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Plough

Illustrations:
Plough

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Plough

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Plough

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Jackson ticket. American system. Speed the plough, the loom & the mattock. Credit: Library of Congress.

Negroes leaving the plough. Credit: Library of Congress.

Plough boy sitting on fence after a day's work. Eutaw, Alabama. Credit: Library of Congress.

A whirling plough used by USSC (United States Sugar Corporation) in soft muck soil to prepare soil for planting sugarcane. Near Pahokee, Florida. Credit: Library of Congress.

Tractor-driven disc gang plough used on large tracts of land before planting sugarcane. USSC (United States Sugar Corporation). Clewiston, Florida. Credit: Library of Congress.

Hammond, Indiana. Locomotive equipped with snow plough on the Michigan Central Railroad tracks. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Plough

AuthorQuotation

Benjamin Franklin

Plough deep while sluggards sleep.

Fuller

The frost is God's plough which he drives through every inch of ground in the world, opening each clod, and pulverizing the whole.

Ralph Waldo Emerson

For what avail the plough or sail, Or land or life, if freedom fail?

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Historic Usage: Plough

AuthorDateQuotation

John Locke

1690

First, They are to govern by promulgated established laws, not to be varied in particular cases, but to have one rule for rich and poor, for the favourite at court, and the country man at plough. (Second Treatise of Government)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Plough

TitleAuthorQuote

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

To drive the plough, to bind the sheaf, is happiness.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Plough

SubjectTopicQuote

Economic History

Syria

In the pharmaceutical sector, many leading U.S. firms have licensed products for Syrian production (e.g., Bristol Myers/Squibb, Eli Lilly, Pfizer, Abbot, Schering Plough and Upjohn), as have two cosmetics/health care manufacturers (including Proctor & Gamble), Disney apparel and stationery, several brands of soft drinks and fruit juices, fertilizer and pesticide producers. (references)

Ireland

Sixteen out of the top twenty pharmaceutical companies in the world have manufacturing facilities in Ireland and include Pfizer Pharmaceuticals, Merck Sharp & Dohme, Bristol Myers Squibb, Schering Plough and Eli Lilly. (references)

Ecuador

There are several American pharmaceutical companies operating in Ecuador, including Schering Plough, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Merck, Upjohn, American Cyanamid, Abbot, and Pfizer. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Plough

"Plough" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 58.69% of the time. "Plough" is used about 443 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)58.69%26018,316
Lexical Verb (infinitive)29.57%13127,855
Lexical Verb (base form)7.67%3459,261
Noun (proper)4.06%1882,615
                    Total100.00%443N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Name Usage Frequency: Plough

The following table summarizes the usage of "Plough" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified.
NameUsage/GenderUsage per 100
million Persons
Rank in USA
PloughLast name20037,137
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Plough

Expressions using "Plough": activated plough brushland plough coal plough Drill plough dynamic plough follow the plough impact plough lister plough mole draining plough mole plough mouldboard plough percussive plough plough back plough beam plough body plough carriage plough deep furrows plough field plough horse plough in plough into plough land plough lands plough man plough on plough shaft plough the sand plough the sands plough through plough through a book plough under plough up put one's hand to the plough silly plough snow plough steam plough swing plough the plough Trench plough wheel plough wooden plough. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "Plough": plough-boy, plough-bullocks, plough-coulter, plough-handles, plough-horses, plough-land, plough-machine, plough-ox, plough-share, plough-tail, plough-team, plough-teams, plough-tip, plough-witches.

Ending with "Plough": snow-plough.

Containing "Plough": coal-plough-machine.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Plough

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

schering plough

899

shearing plough

4

shering and plough

86

career plough schering

4

plough

43

plough scherring

4

plough and star

28

foundation plough

4

hearth plough

27

indictment plough schering

4

schering plough health care product

25

canada plough schering

4

starry plough

22

foundation plough schering

4

animal health plough schering

20

plough scherling

3

schering plough corporation

20

catalog hearth plough

3

schering plough corp

19

farm park plough shelby

3

golden inn plough

15

plough sherring

3

schering plough health care

12

anchor plough

3

care health inc plough product schering

12

ireland plough schering

3

schering plough pharmaceutical

11

district manager plough sales schering

3

institute plough research schering

7

investigation plough schering

2

berkeley plough starry

7

francisco plough san star

2

golden plough

7

job plough schering

2

merck pharmaceutical plough schering

6

mexico plough schering

2

philadelphia plough star

5

news plough schering

2

merck plough schering

5

partner penny plough

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Plough

Language Translations for "Plough"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaan

  

beploege, beploe, beploë. (various references)

   

Albanian

  

plugoj (plow), plug (plow), parmend (plow), rrëzoj (blow, bring down, chop down, defeat, demolish, depolarise, depose, destroy, dethrone, disenthrone, dismount, disprove, down, drop, eradiate, fail, fell, floor, kill, knock out, overthrow, plow, pull down, pull over, push down, push over, rase, raze, rebut, sink, spill, wreck), rrëzim (canting, collapse, crash, decay, demolition, deposition, destruction, dethronement, eradiation, failure, fall, plow, plump, prostration), lëroj (break ground, cultivate, ear, earth up, plow, till), kridhem (dip, dive, plow, sink), hap brazda (furrow, plow), borëheqëse (plow), çan (plow). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏محراث (lister, plow), ‏حفر (bore, burrow, burrowing, dig, digging, digging in, ditch, drill, drilling, etch, excavate, excavation, fetch, fossilize, gnaw, grave, hew, inscribe, make a hole in, pick up, pit, rut, scrape, sink), ‏حصان الحرث, ‏حرث (cultivate, dig, farm, furrow, ploughing, plow, stave, till), ‏سقط في الإنتخابات, ‏خطط الأرض, ‏جرف الثلج, ‏إستثمر (develop, exploit, invest, mine, monopolize, operation, place), ‏أرض محروثة (plow, tillage), ‏رسب في الإمتحان. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

скъсвам (break, fail, pluck, refer, rend, rip down, rip open, rupture, sever, snap, strand, tear, tear away, tear down, tear off, tear out, wear out), снегорин (plow, snow plough), рало (plow), токоприемник, орна земя (arable, furrow, ploughland, plow), ора (furrow, plow, till), обработвам (arrange, belabor, belabour, cultivate, cure, curry, farm, husband, labor, labour, process, retrieve, till, tool, work, work up), проваляне на изпит, поря (busk, cleave, furrow, knife, rip, slice), поддавам се на обработване, плуг (plow). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

(and, as well as, but, ploughshare, yet), 耕犁, ' . (various references)

   

Czech

  

pluh (plow), rozrýt, rádlo (plow), orat (plow), brázdit (plow, ridgy). (various references)

   

Danish

  

plov (plow), pløje. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

ploegen (ploughing, plowing, plowing (usa)), ploeg (gang, squad, team), omploegen (ploughing, plowing), beploegen. (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

plugilo (plow), plugi. (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

pløga. (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

ماشین برف پاک کن (Plow), گاواهن (Plow), خیش (Plow), شیارکردن (List, Plow), شخم کردن (Plow), شخم زدن (Husband, Plow), شخم (Plow), باسختی جلورفتن (Plow). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

kyntää (plow). (various references)

   

French

  

charrue (plow), labourer (plow). (various references)

   

Frisian

  

ploeie, ploegje, ploege. (various references)

   

German

  

Pflug (plow), pflügen (furrow, plow, plowing, till, to plough). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

άροτρο (plow), αλέτρι (bluntnose six-gill shark, seven-gilled shark, sharpnose seven-gill shark, six-gill shark, six-gilled shark), οργώνω (till). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

משתת, מחרש" (plow), לפלח א"מ" (furrow), לחרוש (furrow, plow, till), ל יר. (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

szántás (ploughing, plow, plowing), eke (plow). (various references)

   

Icelandic

  

plægja. (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

membajak sawah. (various references)

   

Italian

  

aratro (plow). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

(spade). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

すき (chance or opportunity, chink, elegant pursuits, emptiness, fondness, gap, interval, liking, love, refined taste, room, spade, time to spare, vacant). (various references)

   

Malay

  

membajak, bajak. (various references)

   

Manx

  

traaue (cleave; tilling, furrow, plough up, ploughing; leisured), keeaght. (various references)

   

Papiamen

  

plug, ara. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

oughplay

   

Portuguese

  

arado (plow, ploy), lavrar (carve, chisel, embroider, engrossing, furrow, goffering), charrua (plow), arar (brake, break, disc plow, furrow). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

plug, ursa mare (great bear), trânti (bounce, flunk, hit, knock down, overthrow, pluck, plump, slam, throw, toss), trântã (knock down, wrestle), tãia (amputate, ax, axe, butcher, cancel, carve, carve out, castrate, chop, clap, cleave, clip, crop, cross, Curdle, cut, cut on the bias, Dent, dissect, engrave, excise, exscind, fell, flench, foul, grave, hew, incise, intercept, kill, measure off, notch, notch off, pare, prune, quarter, resect, rip, Rive, separate, sever, shear, shorten, shut the works down, slaughter, slay, slice, snick, split, Square, stop, strike out, switch off), se ara (plow), sabot (chock, clog, Patten, sabot, scotch, shoe, whipping top), rindea pentru lambã, respinge (alienate, beat back, blackball, cast away, check, confute, decline, deny, disaffirm, discard, disprove, except, fend, force back, kill, leave, negate, negative, overrule, rebuff, rebut, recess, refuse, refute, reject, relinquish, repel, repudiate, repugn, repulse, return, throw out), rãzbi (defeat), insucces (abortion, bad job, failure, flop, licking, Miss, rebuff), brãzda (furrow, gutter, line, ridge, score, slice, streak, wrinkle), ara (plow, till), a-şi croi. (various references)

   

Romany

  

ravin v. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

снегоочиститель (pilot, plow, snowplough, snow-plough, snowplow), токосниматель (plow, trolley), вспаханное поле (plow), бороздить (busk, furrow, plow), большая медведица (big dipper, charles's wain, plow, ursa major), провалиться (fall through, plow, slump), провал (failing, failure, fiasco, frost, plow, pluck, rot), пробивать (plow, punch), поддаваться вспашке (plow), пахать (furrow, plow, till), пашня (plow, tilth), плуг (plow). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

treabh (till the ground), crann (adjust doorbolt, bar, doorbolt, mast, tall tree, tree), r (battle, cultivate, cultivating, till, tilling). (various references)

   

Sepedi

  

mogoma. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

poorati, plug (plow), rende za pravljenje žlebova, ralo (life guard, plow), orati (plow, till), oranica (arable land, garden tillage, infield, plough land, ploughed land, ploughland), obrezivati. (various references)

   

Shona

  

gejo. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

arado (plow, rooter), guillotina (guillotine, paper cutter, plow). (various references)

   

Swazi

  

kú-lima (to plough). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

plog (cowcatcher, plow), plöja. (various references)

   

Tagalog

  

aráro. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

pulluk (grubber, plow), yarmak (breach, chop, cleave, Crimp, disrupt, flaw, hew, incise, maul, plow, rend, rift, rip, sever, slash, slit, splinter, split, tear, wedge off), yarıp geçmek (break through, plow), toprağı sürmek (scarify, till), saban ile sürmek, saban (cultivator, grubber, plow), sınıfta kalma (flunk, plow), sınıfta bırakmak (flunk, keep down, plow, pluck), oluk rendesi (plow, rabbet plane), güçlükle ilerlemek (plough through, plow through, scramble), büyükayı (big dipper, dipper, plow, the great bear, the greater bear, the plough), çizmek (construct, cross out, depict, describe, draw, groove, limn, line, mark up, picture, plow, rule, scar, score, scratch, set, trace, write off). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

снігоочисник (plow, snow-breaker, snowplough, snowplow), орати (cultivate, furrow, plow, till), нива (cornfield, plow), борознити (channel, furrow, plow), прокладати шлях (pioneer, plow, track), плуг (plow). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

sự trượt (miss, plow). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

troi (convert, revolve, turn), gwy+dd (loom). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Plough

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

arare, proscindet. (various references)

Old English450-1100

erian. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Bible Trace: Plough

LanguageDateSourceLuke Chapter 9, Verse 62
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintEipen de proV auton o ihsouV oudeiV epibalwn thn ceira autou ep arotron kai blepwn eiV ta opisw euqetoV estin eiV thn basileian tou qeou
Latin405VulgateAit ad illum Iesus nemo mittens manum suam in aratrum et aspiciens retro aptus est regno Dei
Old English990West Saxonþa cwæþ se hælend him to: nan mann þe hys hand asett on hys sulh: and onbæc besyhð nys andfenge godes rice;
Middle English1395WyclifAnd Jhesus seide to hym, No man that puttith his hoond to the plouy, and biholdynge bacward, is able to the rewme of God.
Renaissance English1526TyndaleIesus sayde vnto him: No man that putteth his honde to the plowe and loketh backe is apte to the kyngdome of God.
Jacobean English1611King JamesAnd Jesus said unto him, No man, having put his hand to the plough, and looking back, is fit for the kingdom of God.
Victorian English1833WebsterAnd Jesus said to him, No man having put his hand to the plow, and looking back, is fit for the kingdom of God.
Basic English1964OgdenBut Jesus said, No man, having put his hand to the plough and looking back, is good enough for the kingdom of God.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Matched Bible Translations: Plough

LanguageLuke Chapter 9, Verse 62
CebuanoSi Jesus mitubag kaniya, "Walay tawo nga angayan alang sa gingharian sa Dios kon kini siya, sa nagakupot na sa daro, molingi pa sa likod."
CroatianReèe mu Isus: "Nitko tko stavi ruku na plug pa se obazire natrag, nije prikladan za kraljevstvo Božje."
DanishMen Jesus sagde til ham: "Ingen, som lægger sin Hånd på Ploven og ser tilbage, er vel skikket for Guds Rige."
DutchEn Jezus zeide tot hem: Niemand, die zijn hand aan den ploeg slaat, en ziet naar hetgeen achter is, is bekwaam tot het Koninkrijk Gods.
FinnishMutta Jeesus sanoi hänelle: "Ei kukaan, joka laskee kätensä auraan ja katsoo taaksensa, ole sovelias Jumalan valtakuntaan".
FrenchJésus lui répondit: Quiconque met la main la charrue, et regarde en arrière, n`est pas propre au royaume de Dieu.
GermanJesus aber sprach zu ihm: Wer seine Hand an den Pflug legt und sieht zurück, der ist nicht geschickt zum Reich Gottes.
Haitian CreoleJezi reponn li: Moun ki mete men nan yon travay, epi k'ap vire tèt gade dèyè, moun konsa pa ka sèvi nan peyi kote Bondye Wa a.
HungarianÉs monda néki Jézus: Valaki az eke szarvára veti kezét, és hátra tekint, nem alkalmas az Isten országára.
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariYesus berkata kepada orang itu, "Orang yang sudah mulai membajak, lalu menengok ke belakang, tidak layak menjadi anggota umat Allah."
Indonesian-Terjemahan LamaMaka kata Yesus kepadanya, "Tiadalah seorang pun yang berpegang kepada tenggala serta menoleh ke belakang, berlayak bagi kerajaan Allah."
Manx GaelicAs dooyrt Yeesey rish, Dooinney erbee t'er chur e laue gys y cheeaght, as ta jeeaghyn back, t'eh an-chooid son reeriaght Yee.
MaoriOtira ka mea a Ihu ki a ia, Ki te pa te ringa o tetahi ki te parau, a ka titiro ki muri, e kore ia e tau mo te rangatiratanga o te Atua.
NorwegianMen Jesus sa til ham: Ingen som legger sin hånd på plogen og ser sig tilbake, er skikket for Guds rike.
RumanianIsus i -a rqspuns: ,,Oricine pune mkna pe plug, wi se uitq knapoi, nu este destoinic pentru Kmpqrqyia lui Dumnezeu.``
ShuarTutai Jesus Tímiayi "Shuar arayat ukunmaani apajas iimna nu, Yus akupeana nui takaschamniaiti."
SpanishPero Jesús le dijo: --Ninguno que ha puesto su mano en el arado y sigue mirando atrás, es apto para el reino de Dios.
SwahiliYesu akamwambia, "Yeyote anayeshika jembe tayari kulima na huku anaangalia nyuma, hafai kwa Ufalme wa Mungu."
SwedishDå svarade Jesus honom: "Ingen som ser sig tillbaka, sedan han har satt sin hand till plogen, är skickad för Guds rike."
UmaNa'uli' Yesus mpo'uli' -ki: "Tauna to ntepu'u-mi mopajeko', uma-hawo lompe' ane kaka'ili' -ili' -i. Tauna to hewa toe kehi-ra, uma-ra natao jadi' topobago hi rala Kamagaua' -na Alata'ala."

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Plough

Derivations

Words beginning with "Plough": ploughed, plougher, ploughers, ploughing, ploughs. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Plough" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Bleugh, blough, Glough, luoghi, phorgh, plaugh, plogh, ploogh, ploosh, ploughd, plougj, Plouha, Polenghi. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Plough"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "Plough" (pronounced plou" or plō")
3p l ou"plow.
2-l ou"allow, Clough, disallow, Lough.
2-l ō"aglow, below, blow, floe, flow, glow, hello, lo, low, Lowe, overflow, rouleau, sloe, slow, tableau, tableaux.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Plough

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "g-h-l-o-p-u"

-1 letter: ghoul, lough.

-2 letters: glop, gulp, holp, loup, ouph, plug, pugh.

-3 letters: gul, hog, hop, hug, hup, log, lop, lug, poh, pol, pug, pul, ugh, upo.

-4 letters: go, ho, lo, oh, op, uh, up.

 Words containing the letters "g-h-l-o-p-u"
 

+1 letter: ploughs.

 

+2 letters: ploughed, plougher.

 

+3 letters: ploughers, ploughing, upholding.

 

+5 letters: polyphagous, xylophagous.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Plough


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

50 6C 6F 75 67 68

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

.--.    .-..    ---    ..-    --.    ....

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01010000 01101100 01101111 01110101 01100111 01101000

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#80 &#108 &#111 &#117 &#103 &#104

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0050 006C 006F 0075 0067 0068

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

507881877374

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Quotations: Familiar
9. Quotations: Historic
10. Quotations: Fiction
11. Quotations: Non-fiction
12. Usage Frequency
13. Names: Frequency
14. Expressions
15. Expressions: Internet
16. Translations: Modern
17. Translations: Ancient
18. Bible Trace
19. Derivations
20. Rhymes
21. Anagrams
22. Orthography
23. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

 

 

 

 

Note to the press & webmasters - this dictionary can be linked, indexed, or referred to using the following non-English expressions:
woordeboek, fjalor, ‏معجم, ‏قاموس, diccionariu, речник, diccionari, diksyonario, diksinario, 字典, gérlyver, slovník, ordbog, woordenboek, shimiyuc p'anca, orðabók, orðbók, dictionnaire, wurdboek, wörterbuch, λεξικό, אוצר מילים, szótár, uqausiit tukingit, dizionario, 字引 , じい, じびき, じて", ディクショナリー , じり", じしょ, '"かい, ディクショナリ , 사 , dizionari, recnik, fockleyr, dikshonario, słownik, dicionário, dicţionar, dicziunari, словарь, lolomi fefiloi, foclair, abardair, faclair, briathrachan, pukuntau, leksikon, rečnik, vocabbulariu, diccionario, sí-chazamagâma, ordbok, lexikon, พจนานุกรม, sözlük, ansiklopedik sözlük, словник, довідник, có tính chất sách vở, geirlyfr, geiriadur, for dictionary;
definisie, qartësi, përcaktim, saktësi, ‏الوضوحية في الشيء, ‏حد, ‏تحديد, ‏تعريف, ‏التحديد, ‏الإيضاحية, яснота, сила, очертания, дефиниция, 定義 , 定义, definice, deskriptordefinition, definitie, määritelmä, définition, ορισμός, "'"ר", "'בל", meghatározás, definíció, definizione, 確定 , ディーゼル電気車 , デ'ドロ酢酸 , デフィニション , ディフィニション , ていぎ, かくてい, 의, geyrid, meenaghey, keeayllaght, baght, definishon, definição, definiţie, determinare, definire, определение, definicija, definición, definition, açıklama, belirleme, belirtme, kesinleştirme, tanım, tarif, seçiklik, tanımlama, чіткість, тлумачення, виразність, визначення, дефініція, ясність, чітка чутність, sự định rõ, sự định nghĩa, lời định nghĩa sự định, diffiniad, darnodiad, for definition;
vertaling, transferim, transmetim, ‏ترجمة من لغة أجنبية للغة الأم, ‏ترجمة, ‏إفتتان, транслация, огъване, превод, предаване, поддаване, тълкуване, превеждане, 翻译, překlad, oversættelse, translatie, taajuusmuutos, translaatio, traduction, oersetting, Übersetzung, μετάφραση, תור'מ ות, תר'ום, "עתק", "עתק, fordítás, traduzione, 翻訳 , へい"ういどう, やくしょ, やくしゅつ, "うどく, ほ"やく, トランスレーション , やくじゅつ, ほ"やくしょ, 번역, tradukshon, tradução, translaţie, tãlmãcire, traducere, сдвиг, трансляция, перемещение, перевод, tumačenje, traducción, översättning, tercüme, процес перекладу, переклад, пояснення, переміщення, sự dịch, sự biến th nh sự giải thích, trosiad, for translation;
Albaans, Albanies, Albaniese taal, shqip, ‏الألبانية, ‏الألباني, албанец, албански език, албански, Albanyano, 阿"巴尼亚语, 阿爾巴尼亞人 , albánský, Albanees, albanskt, albanialainen, Albanais, Albaneesk, albaner, αλβανικόσ, Αλβανός, αλβανόσ, arbnisht, arbërisht, albán, albanskur, albanska, AlbÚinis, albanese, 알"니아, Albaneagh, albanês, arnãut, albanez, arnãuţesc, албанский, Alapania, albanski, albanac, albanés, alban, Arnavut, албанський, албанка, албанець, for Albanian;
Arabies, arabishte, ‏العربية, ‏عربي, ‏اللغة العربية, арабски език, арабски, 阿拉伯 , arabský, arabština, arábiskt, arabialainen, arabe, Arabysk, arabisch, αραβικόσ, ערבית, ערבי, arab, arabo, 아라비아, Arabish, arabir, arabic, арабский, Arapi, arapski, árabe, arabisk, าษาหรืออักขระอาหรับ, เกี่ยวกับอาระเบีย, arapça, arap, araplara özgü, арабська мова, арабський, tiếng A-rập, thuộc A-rập, for Arabic;
Bulgaars, Bulgaar, bulgr, ‏البلغارية, ‏بلغاري, Búlgaru, български, български език, българин, Bulgaryan, 保 利亚, bulharský, bulgarer, bulgarskt, bulgarialainen, Bulgaarsk, bulgare, 'ούλγαρος, bullgar, bolgár, bulgaro, 불가리아, Bulgeyragh, Bulgeyrish, Bułgar, болгарский, болгарин, bugarski jezik, bugarski, bugarka, bugarin, búlgaro, bulgar, bulgaristan ile ilgili, болгарський, người Bun-ga-ri tiếng Bun-ga-ri, for Bulgarian;
Sjinees, Chinees, kinez, ‏الصينية, ‏لغة الصين, ‏صيني, ‏الصيني أحد أبناء الصين, Chinu, китайски, Ininsik, 汉语, 中 , 漢 , 中國 , èínský, èínština, èíòan, kineser, kinesiskt, kinverskur, kiinalainen, Chinois, Sineesk, Chinesisch, Κινέζος, κινέζικα, κινέζικοσ, κινέζοσ, σινικόσ, kínai, Kínverji, Sínis, cinese, チフス菌 , チャイニーズ , 중국, Cina, Sheenish, Sheenagh, Hainamana, chines, Chińczyk, chinês, chinés, chinezesc, chinezeşte, chinezã, chinez, китайский, китаец, Saina, kineski jezik, kineski, chino, snesi, sneysi, kinesisk, çinli, çince, çin ile ilgili, çin, китаянка, китайська мова, китайський, кита"ць, for Chinese;
Tsjeggies, Tsjeg, çek, ‏تشيكي, ‏اللغة التشيكوسلوفاكية, ‏التشيكي أحد أبناء تشيكوسلوفاكيا, Checu, чешки, Sekoslovakyano, 捷克語 , 捷克语, 捷克 , èesky, èeské, èech, èeština, èeský, èeška, tjekker, tjekke, Tsjech, Tsjechisch, tjekkiskt, t?ekkiläinen, tchèque, Tsjechysk, Tscheche, tschechisch, Tschechin, Τσέχος, cseh, ceco, 체", Sheckagh, Sheckish, Czech, chèc, ceh, чешский, češki jezik, čeh, češki, checo, tjeck, Çek, çekoslovakyalı kimse, çekoslovakyalı, çek dili, чех, чеська мова, чеський, чешка, người Séc tiếng Séc, for Czech;
Deens, danisht, danishte, ‏لغة الدانمركية, ‏نوع كعك, ‏دانماركي, датски език, датски, Daniko, 丹麦语, dánský, dánština, danskur, danskt, tanskalainen, danois, Deensk, dänisch, δανικόσ, δανόσ, עו'ת שמרים, " י, dán, danska, Danmhairgis, danese, 덴마크, Danvargish, Danvargagh, danes, dinamarquês, danez, датский, danski, danski jezik, danés, dansk, danimarkalı, danimarka dili, датський, датська мова, tiếng Đan-mạch, for Danish;
Nederlands, Hollands, holandez, ‏هولندي, ‏اللغة الهولندية, холандски, немски език, холандски език, холандците, немски, Olandes, 菏蘭語 , 荷兰语, holandský, nizozemský, hollandsk, hollendskt, hollantilainen, néerlandais, Nederlânsk, holländisch, ολλανδικόσ, ολλανδόσ, holandisht, "ול "י, holland, hollenskur, Ollainnis, olandese, 네덜란", Belanda, Ollanish, Germaanish, Tatimana, nederlandsk, ulandes, hulandes, holandês, neerlandés, olandez, nemţesc, limba olandezã, german, голландский, holanđanin, u škripcu, holandski, holandés, bakratongo, holländsk, ชาวเนเธอร์แลน"์, เกี่ยวกับเนเธอร์แลน"์, รรยา, alman, eş, flemenkçe, holandaca, hollanda, karı, hollandalı, hollandalılara özgü olan, Hollandali, hollanda'ya ait, голландська мова, голландський, ngôn ngữ khó hiểu, "b xã", for Dutch;
‏الاسبرانتو لغة دولية, Esperantu, есперанто, 世界语, esperanton, espéranto, εσπεράντο, אספר טו, eszperanto, eszperantó, エスキモー犬 , エスペラント , эсперанто, Eseperano, esperanto, Kiesperanto, าษาที่ประ"ิษฐ์ขึ้นเพื่อใช้เป็น าษากลางในการสื่อสารระหว่างประเทศ ซึ่งรากศัพท์ส่วนใหญ่, esperanto dili, tiếng etperantô, for esperanto;
费罗族, føroyskur, färöisk, färöbo, for Faeroese;
Farsi, Parsi, persiskt, Fasi, for Farsi;
Fins, finlandez, finlandishte, finlandisht, ‏اللغة الفنلندية, ‏فنلندية, ‏فنلندي, фински език, фински, Pinlandino, 芬蘭語 , 芬兰语, finský, finskt, suomi, suomalainen, finnois, Finlandaise, finlandais, finnisch, φινλανδικόσ, פי י, finn, finnskur, finnska, finlandese, 핀란", Fynlannish, Fynlannagh, finlandês, finês, finlandezã, финский, Finisi, finski jezik, finski, finlandés, finés, finsk, fince, finlandiya'ya özgü, фінська мова, фінський, tiếng Phần-lan, for Finnish;
Franse taal, Frans, franceze, francez, frëngjisht, frëng, frëngjishte, ‏فرنسي, ‏اللغة الفرنسية, ‏الشعب الفرنسي, gall, френски език, френски, Pranses, 法國 , 法文 , 法語 , 法语, francouzština, francouzský, franskur, franskt, ranskalainen, français, Frânsk, französisch, γάλλοσ, γαλλικόσ, γαλλική γλώσσα, γαλλίδα, צרפתי, צרפתית, francia, Fraincis, francese, フレコン化 , フランス" , 仏文 , 仏 , ふつぶ", フレンチ , フランセ , ふつ, "랑스, Perancis, Ny Frangee, Mooinjey ny Frank, frances, franses, francês, francezii, francezã, franţuzesc, franţuzeşte, французский, Falani, francuski jezik, francuski, francuzi, francés, sí-Fulentji, fransk, franska, fransızca, Fransiz, fransızca ile ilgili, fransız, fransa ile ilgili, французька мова, французький, Ffrengig, isiFulentshi, for French;
Fries, фризийски, фризиец, Frison, Frysk, Friese, fríz, frisone, Freeshlannish, Freeshlannagh, frisão, frizian, фризский, фриз, frizijac, frizijski, frisio, fris, frizye'li kimse, frizye'li, frizye dili, frizye ile ilgili, фризький, фризька мова, for Frisian;
Duits, Duitser, Duitse taal, Germaan, gjerman, ‏ضرب من الرقص, ‏جرماني, ‏المانية, ‏الماني, ‏اللغة الألمانية, роден, германски, немски език, немски, немец, готически, германец, 德語 , 德语, 德文 , 德國 , nìmecký, nìmec, tysker, Duitse, týskur, týskt, týskari, saksalainen, Allemand, Dútsk, Deutsche, Deutsch, "ερμανός, gjermanisht, 'רמ י, 'רמ ית, német, þjóðverji, þýskur, GearmÚnach, GearmÚinis, tedesco, ジプシー音楽 , ジャーマン , 독일, todesch, Germaanagh, Garmane, Germaanish, Carmane, aleman, Niemiec, niemiecki, alemão, alemand, neamţ, немецкий, Siamani, germanski, alemán, Tudesku, Doysri, mjeremani, mdachi, sí-Jalimáne, tysk, เยอรมัน, าษาเยอรมัน, Alman, німкеня, німецький, німець, $sisters german$ chị em ruột, $cousin german$ anh chị em con chú bác ruột, sister, Almaenwr, isiJalimane, iliJalimane, iJalimane, for German;
Grieks, Griek, ‏الإغريق