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Definition: Plea |
PleaNoun1. Humble request for help. 2. (law) a defendant's answer by a factual matter (as distinguished from a demurrer). 3. An answer indicating why a suit should be dismissed. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "plea" was first used: sometime around 1250. (references) |
Etymology: Plea \Plea\, noun. [from Old English expression plee, plai, plait, from the Old French expression plait, plaid, plet, Late Latin expression placitum judgment, decision, assembly, court, from the Latin expression placitum that which is pleasing, an opinion, sentiment, from placere to please. See Please, and compare to Placit, Plead.]. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Law | In a criminal case, the defendant's statement pleading "guilty" or "not guilty" in answer to the charges, a declaration made in open court. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Plea has come to mean in the popular vernacular the assertion by a criminal defendant whether he is guilty or not guilty. More generally, a plea is simply an answer to a claim made by someone in a civil or criminal case under common law using the adversary system.The concept of the plea is one of the major differences between criminal procedure under common law and procedure under civil law. Under common law, a plea of guilty by the defendant causes a jury trial to be waived and the criminal process to proceed to sentencing. This produces a system under American law known as plea bargaining.
Under civil law, there is no concept of a plea. A confession by the defendant is treated like any other piece of evidence, and a full confession does not prevent a full trial from occurring or absolve the prosecution from presenting a case.
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Plea."
Synonym: PleaSynonym: supplication (n). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Acquittal | Plea bargain, strike a deal. |
Impunity; diplomatic immunity; immunity; plea bargain, deal with the prosecutor. | |
Dissuasion | Verb: pretend, plead, allege; shelter oneself under the plea of; excuse; (vindicate); lend a color to; furnish a handle; Noun: make a pretext of, make a handle of; use as a plea; Noun: take one's stand upon, make capital out of, pretend; (lie). |
Pretense; (untruth); put off, dust thrown in the eyes; blind; moonshine; mere pretext, shallow pretext; lame excuse, lame apology; tub to a whale; false plea, sour grapes; makeshift, shift, white lie; special pleading; (sophistry); soft sawder; (flattery). | |
Noun: pretext, pretense, pretension, plea; allegation, advocation; ostensible motive, ostensible ground, ostensible reason, phony reason; excuse; (vindication); subterfuge; color; gloss, guise, cover. | |
Adverb: ostensibly; under color; under the plea, under the pretense of, under the guise of. | |
Evidence | Plea; vindication; counter protest; "tu quoque" argument; other side of the shield, other side of the coin, reverse of the shield. |
Lawsuit | Pleadings; declaration, bill, claim; proces verbal; bill of right, information, corpus delicti; affidavit, state of facts; answer, reply, replication, plea, demurrer, rebutter, rejoinder; surrebutter, surrejoinder. |
Untruth | Pretense, pretext; false plea; subterfuge, evasion, shift, shuffle, make-believe; sham; (deception). |
Vindication | Apology, gloss, varnish; plea; salvo; excuse, extenuating circumstances; allowance, allowance to be made; locus paenitentiae. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Plea |
| English words defined with "plea": Advocation, answer ♦ breathed ♦ Counter plea ♦ dead, Declinatory plea, defence, Defence in bar, defense, demurrer, denial, despairing, desperate, Dilatory plea, Double plea ♦ General issue ♦ Impleadable, insanity plea, Issuable plea ♦ Matter in bar ♦ Non assumpsit, Non est factum, Nontenure, numb ♦ Peremptory plea, Placitum, plea bargaining, Plea in bar, plea of insanity, plead ♦ replication ♦ Special issue, Special plea in bar ♦ Unpleaded ♦ Verfication, voiceless. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "plea": CLUB LAW ♦ -endian ♦ Forma Pauperis ♦ HAND, holy wars ♦ Merchant of Venice ♦ plea bargain, plea of plene administravit, plea of plene administravit praeter, plene administravit, plene administravit praeter. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "plea": Placit. (references) |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | He successfully plea bargained 44 cases in 9 months (A Few Good Men; writing credit: Aaron Sorkin) | |
Lyrics | That caterpillar's tryin to cop a plea (Sunshine; performing artist: Aerosmith) I've only got one plea. (Love in the First Degree; performing artist: Alabama; writing credit: Jim Hurt and Tim DuBois) Hear my plea (Until You Come Back To Me; performing artist: Aretha Franklin) I'd like to be able to enter a final plea (Run-Around; performing artist: Blues Traveler) I plea insanity (Anything But Down; performing artist: Sheryl Crow) | |
Movie/TV Titles | The Silent Plea (1915) A Child's Plea (1912) The Forester's Plea (1911) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
Books |
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Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | ![]() | Owner of horses making a plea for better prices at auction, Eldorado, Texas. Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
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| "Arrow at a bus door" by Zeh Fernando Commentary: "Image at the back of a bus on Rio de janeiro. PLEA SE NOTE: the image ." |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. |
| Author | Date | Quotation |
Magna Carta | 1215 | Men who dwell without the forest need not henceforth come before our justiciaries of the forest upon a general summons, unless they are in plea, or sureties of one or more, who are attached for the forest. (reference) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | At the moment of his entrance, the counsel for the prisoner was finishing his plea. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Children | Guatemala | On February 8, she proceeded with Barrientos's apprehension, but immediately after hearing his plea, approved that he be kept under house arrest and present himself every 15 days. (references) |
Civil Liberties | Egypt | The ruling was confirmed by the Military Governor, who rejected Mahran's plea for clemency. (references) |
Economic History | Ethiopia | The emperor was forced into exile in England despite his plea to the League of Nations for intervention. (references) |
Human Rights | Hungary | Police believe that plea bargaining may be an important weapon in the fight against organized crime. (references) |
Hungary | Plea bargaining, which is known as a trial waiver, is a tool available to prosecutors. (references) | |
Malaysia | Charges of attempted assault were reduced as part of a plea bargain. (references) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Phrase(s) |
Al Hunt | Senator, let me switch the subject. You have made an impassioned plea for disclosure today, in talking about the president and the vice president. |
Ellen Levin | Yeah, because it looked like it was going into deadlock, and Linda sat with us, too. She confided in us every step of the way with the plea bargain. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
James Madison | 1809-1817 | In this outrage against the laws of honorable war and against the feelings sacred to humanity the British commanders can not resort to a plea of retaliation, for it is committed in the face of our example. |
Bill Clinton | 1993-2001 | After she lost her daughter, Suzann Wilson of Jonesboro, Arkansas, came here to the White House with a powerful plea. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Plea" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 98.85% of the time. "Plea" is used about 1,130 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 98.85% | 1,117 | 6,808 |
| Noun (proper) | 0.88% | 10 | 111,207 |
| Noun (common) | 0.18% | 2 | 245,945 |
| Unclassified Items | 0.09% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Total | 100.00% | 1,130 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "plea": common plea ♦ Counter plea ♦ Declinatory plea ♦ Dilatory plea ♦ Double plea ♦ enter a plea ♦ insanity plea ♦ Issuable plea ♦ make a plea ♦ on the plea of ♦ peremptory plea ♦ plea bargain ♦ plea bargaining ♦ plea for mercy ♦ plea in abatement ♦ plea in bar ♦ plea of guilty ♦ plea of insanity ♦ plea of plene administravit ♦ plea of plene administravit praeter ♦ plea of the crown ♦ put in a plea ♦ special plea in bar ♦ under the plea ♦ under the plea that. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "plea": plea-bargain, plea-bargaining. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "plea"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Afrikaans | argument (argument, quarrel). (various references) | |
Albanian | shfajësim (acquittal, apology, clearing, discharge, exculpation, excuse, justification, vindication), lypje, lutje (appeal, application, claim, cry, demand, desire, devotion, devotions, entreaty, obsecration, obtestation, orison, paternoster, petition, pleading, prayer, praying, request, rogation, supplication, wish), kërkim (assertion, exploration, forage, inquiry, investigation, look, pursuit, quest, research, rummage, scan, search), justifikim (alibi, allowance, defence, defense, exculpation, excuse, extenuation, justification, warrant), arsye (account, argument, cause, consideration, justice, justification, matter, motivation, motive, nous, occasion, place, reason, sense, spring, why), arësye (account, argument, cause, consideration, justice, justification, matter, motivation, motive, nous, occasion, place, reason, sense, spring, why). (various references) | |
Arabic | حجة (allegation, argument, case, document, excuse, instrument, pretence, pretension, pretext, proofing, reasoning), عذر (alibi, excuse, justification, pretext), ذريعة (cloak, expedience, expediency, pretence, pretension, pretext, resource, stalking horse, subterfuge), التماس (request, suit), إسترحام (invocation, petition, supplication), إستئناف (appeal, renewal, repetition), إدعاء (allegation, assumption, claim, claiming, codification, pose, pretension, pretentiousness). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | апел (appeal, conjuration, cry, proclamation), довод (argument, persuasive, reason), пледоария (pleading), петиция (memorial, petition, representation), признаване на вина, предлог (excuse, handle, preposition, pretence, pretense, pretext), претекст (alibi, color, colour, come off, excuse, peg, pretence, pretense, pretext, put off, salvo, stalking horse, subterfuge), дело (act, action, affair, case, cause, deed, file, handiwork, life work, suit), просба (solicitation, suit), тъжба (gravamen, information, litigation, plaint, suit), жалба (complaint, lament, lamentation, litigation, moan, petition, plaint, supplication), защита (advocacy, answer, apology, bulwark, championship, counsel for the defense, defence, defense, palladium, pleading, protection, rampart, safeguard, security, shield, tower, vindication), защитна реч, молба (adjuration, appeal, application, boon, desire, obsecration, obtestation, petition, prayer, request, solicitation, suit, supplication), оправдание (absolution, acquittal, excuse, justification, vindication, warrant), обяснение на обвиняемия, процес (operation, process, trial). (various references) | |
Chinese | 请求 (Bagged, request, requested, Requesting, solicit, solicited, Soliciting). (various references) | |
Czech | prosba (appeal, entreaty, obsecration, obtestation, prayer, request, wish), pře (argument, squabble), soud (bar, court, courthouse, judgement, judgment), obhajoba (advocacy, defence, defense, vindication), námitka (demur, objection, protest, question, remonstrance), argument (argument), žádost (appeal, application, demand, prayer, request, requisition, suit, wish). (various references) | |
Danish | bevis (argument, proof, sign, token). (various references) | |
Dutch | pleiten (plead). (various references) | |
Esperanto | pledo, pledi (plead), argumento (argument). (various references) | |
Faeroese | próvgrund (argument), verjurøða (apology). (various references) | |
Farsi | پیشنهاد (Bid, Motion, Offer, Proffer, Proposal, Purpose, Tender), منازعه (Debate, Disputation, Struggle, Tilt), مشاجره (Contention, Contest, Dispute, Pique, Scuffle, Wrangle), مدافعه (Advocacy, Apology), وعده مشروط, تقاضا (Importance, Postulate, Prayer, Request, Requirement, Solicitation, Suit), عذر (Alibi, Excuse, Peg, Pretext, Purporst, Subterfuge), استدعا (Boon, Entreaty), ادعا (Claim, Posit, Postulate, Pretense, Pretension, Purporst), دادخواست (Petition, Suit), بهانه (Alibi, Evasion, Excuse, Fetch, Fiction, Mask, Peg, Pretense, Pretext, Purporst, Subterfuge). (various references) | |
Finnish | perustelu (argument, line of argument), vastine (counterpart, counterword, equivalent, rejoinder), väite (allegation, argument, assertion, claim, statement). (various references) | |
French | plaider (plead), argument. (various references) | |
Frisian | argumint (argument). (various references) | |
German | Einspruch (appeal, objection, protest, veto). (various references) | |
Greek | έκκληση (appeal). (various references) | |
Hebrew | מפלל (entreaty, supplication), תחנון (appeal, entreaty, mercy, supplication), פלול (prayer, supplication), פגינה (outcry, supplication), עתירה (entreaty, petition, prayer, request, supplication), הפגעה (entreaty, supplication), העתרה (entreaty, imploring, prolixity, supplication, verbosity), טענה (argument, assertion, claim, pleading, proposition). (various references) | |
Hungarian | védekezés (defense, guard, pleading, protection), ellenvetés (objection, protestation). (various references) | |
Indonesian | permohonan (consuration, entreaty, request), pembelaan (advocacy, defence, pleading, protection). (various references) | |
Italian | pretesto (cloak, color, colour, evasion, excuse, handle, occasion, opportunity, peg, pretence, pretense, pretext), preghiera, domanda,difesa, petizione (enter, entry, input, petition, round robin, suit), scusa (alibi, apology, excuse, excuse me, pardon, pretence, pretense, sorry, subterfuge), richiesta (application, claim, demand, desire, enquiry, inquiry, need, request, requirement, run, submission), legittima difesa (self defence), causa (account, action, case, cause, law, lawsuit, litigation, principle, reason, sake, score, suit), argomento (arg, argument, case, copy, matter, object, point, question, reason, subject, text, theme, topic), appello (appeal, appeal to, call, rollcall, vocation). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 託言 (excuse, pretext), 弁疏 (defense, excuse). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | たくげん (excuse, pretext), べんそ (defense, excuse). (various references) | |
Korean | 탄원. (various references) | |
Manx | leshtal (apology, excuse, mitigation, pretence, pretext), aghin (appeal, entreaty, invocation, petition, request). (various references) | |
Papiamen | argumento (argument). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | eaplay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | pleito (action, lawsuit, litigation), pleitear (demand, litigate, plead), solicitar (appeal, apply, beg, court, file, invite, petition, plead, pray, request, seek, solicit, woo), rogo (entreaty, obtestation, prayer, solicitation, suit), desculpa (apology, evasion, exculpation, excuse, justification, out, pretext, satisfaction), contestação (answer, contestation, countercharge), argumento (fable, fairytale, subject-matter, topic), argumentação (argumentation, contention, discussion), apelo (appeal, bid, obsecration, petition), alegado (alleged), alegação (adduction, allegation), advogar (advocate, plead, practice law). (various references) | |
Romanian | scuzã (apology, excuse, pardon, pretence, pretext). (various references) | |
Russian | оправдание (absolution, acquittal, alibi, defences, defenses, exculpation, excuse, exoneration, explanation, justification, reason), мольба (adjuration, entreaty, obsecration, obtestation, prayer, supplication), заявление подсудимого, заявление (allegation, application, application blank, declaration, deliverance, outgiving, presentment, profession, pronouncement, protestation, statement), жалоба (beef, claim, complaint, complaints, gravamen, grievance, lament, moan, peeve, plaint), аргумент (arg, argument), просьба (appeal, application, desire, entreaty, obsecration, petition, pray, request, supplication), довод (argument, cause). (various references) | |
Scottish | agartas (claim, law suit). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | pledoaje, molba (appeal, application, petition, prayer, request), izjava okrivljenog, izgovor (elusion, excuse, loophole, loop-hole, pretence, pretense, pretension, pretext, pronunciation). (various references) | |
Spanish | súplica (address, appeal, entreaty, prayer, supplication). (various references) | |
Swedish | process (action, case, lawsuit, litigation, operation, process, trial), påstående (allegation, assertion, avowal, claim, contention, contestation, predication, proposition, say so, statement), yrkande (demand, insistence, pleading), krav (claim, demand, exaction, exigency, insistence, requirement, requirements), försvar (advocacy, championship, charge, custody, defence, defending, defense, justification, vindication), enträgen bön (entreaty, solicitation). (various references) | |
Turkish | yalvarma (adjuration, appeal, begging, conjuration, cry, entreaty, invocation, pleading, prayer, praying, supplication), talep (application, charge, claim, demand, petition, request, requisition, run, sale, solicitation), savunma (advocacy, apologia, apology, argument, defence, defending, defense, defensive, hearing, justification, pleadings, rampart, self defence, self-defense, speech, vindication), rica (adjuration, appeal, entreaty, I request, instance, intercession, petition, pleading, prayer, request, solicitation, suit, supplication), mazeret (alibi, allegation, apology, excuse, justification, peg, putoff), dava (action, case, cause, claim, instance, law, lawsuit, litigation, pleading, process, prosecution, suit, trial), bahane (allegation, blind, cavil, cloak, cop out, cover, evasion, excuse, guise, peg, pretence, pretext, putoff, rise, salvo, shift, stalking horse, subterfuge, veil). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | судовий процес (action, lawsuit, litigation), офіційна заява підсудного суду, заперечення (answer, but, demur, denegation, denial, deprecation, disavowal, disclaimer, exception, impugnment, nay-say, negative, no, objection, opposition, protest, rejoinder, repudiation, retort). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | sự tố tụng, sự cãi. (various references) | |
Welsh | ple, dadl (argument, controversy, debate, doubt). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | causa, causae, causam, causas, causis, deprecatio, deprecationem, deprecationis, deprecationum. (various references) |
| Late Latin | 300-700 | placitum. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "plea": pleach, pleached, pleaches, pleaching, plead, pleadable, pleaded, pleader, pleaders, pleading, pleadingly, pleadings, pleads, pleas, pleasance, pleasances, pleasant, pleasanter, pleasantest, pleasantly, pleasantness, pleasantnesses, pleasantries, pleasantry, please, pleased, pleaser, pleasers, pleases, pleasing, pleasingly, pleasingness, pleasingnesses, pleasurabilities, pleasurability, pleasurable, pleasurableness, pleasurablenesses, pleasurably, pleasure, pleasured, pleasureless, pleasures, pleasuring, pleat, pleated, pleater, pleaters, pleating, pleatless, pleats. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "plea": counterplea. (additional references) | |
Words containing "plea": antipleasure, antipleasures, compleat, counterpleas, displease, displeased, displeases, displeasing, displeasure, displeasures, implead, impleaded, impleading, impleads, interplead, interpleaded, interpleader, interpleaders, interpleading, interpleads, misplead, mispleaded, mispleading, mispleads, replead, repleaded, repleader, repleaders, repleading, repleads, timepleaser, timepleasers, unpleasant, unpleasantly, unpleasantness, unpleasantnesses, unpleased, unpleasing, upleap, upleaped, upleaping, upleaps, upleapt. (additional references) | |
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"Plea" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: elea, lpsa, Palea, pela, pelar, Pelaw, Pelay, peli, pelv, pelz, pfla, phea, Phewa, phle, pieia, pieya, Pila, pilae, Pilsea, pla, plaka, plaq, plau, plava, ple, pleaa, pleab, pleah, pleai, Plean, pleau, pleb, pleba, Plee, pleen, pleg, plega, plei, pleia, pleka, plem, plen, plena, pleo, plep, pler, ples, plet, pleu, plev, pleva, plew, plex, Plez, plia, plie, pliea, Pliz, plra, plue, plye, Pmle, poea, polea, poleac, pwei, ulea. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "plea" (pronounced plē") |
| 2 | -l ē" | Allee, Chablis, enrollee, flea, flee, glee, jubilee, Lea, Lee, li, Nestle, parolee. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
Direct Anagrams: leap, pale, peal. | |
| Words within the letters "a-e-l-p" | |
-1 letter: ale, alp, ape, lap, lea, pal, pea. | |
-2 letters: ae, al, el, la, pa, pe. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-e-l-p" | |
+1 letter: aleph, ample, appel, apple, lapel, lapse, leaps, leapt, lepta, maple, padle, palea, paled, paler, pales, palet, panel, parle, peals, pearl, pedal, penal, pepla, petal, pilea, place, plage, plane, plate, plead, pleas, pleat, plena, salep, sepal, spale, tepal. | |
+2 letters: alephs, aliped, alpine, ampler, ampule, aplite, apneal, appeal, appels, apples, asleep, aslope, beleap, caplet, carpel, chapel, culpae, dapple, dewlap, earlap, elapid, elapse, empale, epical, espial, impale, lamped, lapels, lapped, lapper, lappet, lapsed, lapser, lapses, leaped, leaper, lipase, maples, paddle, padles, paella, palace, palate, paleae, paleal, palely, palest, palets, palier, palled, pallet, palmed, palmer, palter, panels, papule, parcel, parled, parles, parley, parole, parrel, passel, pastel, pealed, pearls, pearly, pedalo, pedals, pedlar, pelage, pelota, penial, petals, phylae, pineal, placed, placer, places, placet, plages, plague, plaice, planed, planer, planes, planet, plaque, plated, platen, plater, plates, played, player, pleach, pleads, please, pleats, pleiad, pleura, plexal, plicae, poleax, prelaw, rappel, repeal, replan, replay, saleps, salpae, sample, sepals, septal, spales, splake, staple, tepals, upleap. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Photo Album 7. Images: Digital Art 8. Quotations: Historic | 9. Quotations: Fiction 10. Quotations: Non-fiction 11. Quotations: Spoken 12. Quotations: Speeches | 13. Usage Frequency 14. Expressions 15. Expressions: Internet 16. Translations: Modern | 17. Translations: Ancient 18. Derivations 19. Rhymes 20. Anagrams | 21. Bibliography |
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