Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.
"PLANTS" is a plural of: plant. |
Date "PLANTS" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1258. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Computing | Plants ["The Algorithmic Beauty of Plants", Przemyslaw Prusinkiewicz, Aristid Lindenmayer. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1990. 3-54097297-8]. Source: The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing. |
Health | Multicellular, eukaryotic life forms of the kingdom Plantae. They are characterized by a mainly photosynthetic mode of nutrition; essentially unlimited growth at localized regions of cell divisions (meristems); cellulose within cells providing rigidity; the absence of organs of locomotion; absense of nervous and sensory systems; and an alteration of haploid and diploid generations. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
The flowering plants are one of the major groups of modern plants, comprising those whose seeds are produced in an enclosed ovulary or carpel, a specialized organ of reproduction we call a flower. The carpel may go on to develop into a fruit, for which the plants are often called angiosperms ("vessel seeds"). In other seed-bearing plants, called gymnosperms, the ovule is not enclosed, and they do not produce fruit. The angiosperms first appeared at least 140 million years ago, during the Jurassic period, but may have diverged from the gymnosperms even earlier, in the Triassic period.
Flowering plants Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae Division: Magnoliophyta Classes Magnoliopsida (dicots)
Liliopsida (monocots)Flowering plants are usually treated as a division, formerly called the Angiospermophyta or Anthophyta, but now called Magnoliophyta after the type genus Magnolia. The main split within the Division Magnoliophyta is between the dicotyledons and monocotyledons (or dicots and monocots for short). The names come from the number of embryonic leaves, called cotyledons, found within the seed, but there are other notable differences (see "How to distinguish a monocot from a dicot"). The dicots are now considered a paraphyletic group, though most belong to a monophyletic subgroup called the eudicots or tricolpates.
The classification of flowering plants has undergone considerable revision as ideas about their relationships change. The classification given by Arthur Cronquist (1981) is widely used. Although many of the proposed groupings have been questioned, a general consensus has started to emerge about what the breakdown of the Magnoliophyta should look like.
The most common families of flowering plants, in order of number of species, are:
In the list above (showing only the 8 largest families), the Orchidaceae, Poaceae, and Cyperaceae are monocot families; the others are diciot families. The total number of families in the Magnoliophyta is over 460.
- Asteraceae (daisy family): 25,000 species
- Orchidaceae (orchid family): 18,000
- Fabaceae (pea family): 17,000
- Poaceae (grass family): 9,000
- Rubiaceae (coffee family): 7,000
- Euphorbiaceae (spurge family): 5,000
- Cyperaceae (sedge family): 4,000
See Also
- List of flowers
References and External Links
- Cronquist, Arthur. (1981) An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants. Columbia Univ. Press, New York.
- Tree of Life Web Project ~ Angiosperms
- Oldest Known Flowering Plants Identified By Genes, William J. Cromie, Harvard Gazette, December 16, 1999.
- Missouri Botanical Garden
- Delta Families of Flowering Plants
- Flower Pictures
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Flowering plant."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
In biology, a plant usually refers to a living organism in Kingdom Plantae. In daily use, it may not be the case.
Difficulties in definition
The term plant is far more difficult to define than might be obvious. Although botanists describe a Kingdom Plantae, the boundaries defining members of Plantae are more exclusive than common definitions of "plant". We are tempted to regard plant as meaning a multicellular, eukaryotic organism that generally does not have sensory organss or voluntary motion and has, when complete, a root, stem, and leavess. However, botanically only vascular plants have "a root, stem, and leaves". But to be fair, the vascular plants are the plants we tend to encounter every day.Another, much broader (more inclusive) definition for plant is that it refers to anything that is photoautotrophic — that is, produces its own food from raw inorganic materials and sunlight. This is not an unreasonable definition, and one that focuses on the role plants typically play in an ecosystem. However, there are photoautotrophs among the Prokaryotes, specifically photoautotrophic bacteria and cyanophytes. The latter are sometimes called (for good reasons) blue-green algae. Then there arises the problem that most people, including botanists, would call a mushroom a plant, although a mushroom is the fruiting body of a fungus (Kingdom Fungi), and not photoautotophic at all, but saprophytic. And there are more than a few species of flowering plants, fungi, and bacteria that are parasitic.
We cannot offer a firm answer. The list of characteristics that separate the Plantae from the other biological kingdoms provides at least a technical definition, but not one likely to ever be popularly employed. That is, the term "plant" will always mean more than the organisms classified in the Plant Kingdom. For example, if "green" algae are clearly plants being members of the Plantae, then most folks are not likely to exclude the majority of seaweeds that are also algae (Kingdom Protista), but not green algae. The problem this lack of precision or agreement in the definition of "plant" presents is one of understanding statements, often encountered in Wikipedia articles, of the sort: ...xylem is one of the two transport tissues of plants. In general it cannot be assumed this means all plants, algae through flowering plants. It very probably does not include fungi or bacteria. Indeed, it is usually safest to assume the discussion is about vascular plants (essentially the ferns, conifers, flowering plants, and a few others) unless stated differently (e.g., ...in vascular and non-vascular plants this is such and such).
The system of classification (see Scientific classification) employed by biologists to catalogue the earth's living organisms is one to which thousands of scientists daily devote a tremendous number of man-hours. The system devised attempts to be a "natural" one, defining the evolutionary relationships between all the different species (including those known only from fossils). Plants are a part of that categorization effort and whether defining "plant" narrowly or broadly, we must include some reference to the classification system in any scholarly effort to gain or give information about them.
- For plants as defined in the Kingdom Plantae see below.
- For algae in general go here or see Seaweed.
- For mushrooms go here or see Fungi.
- For nonvascular plants in general go here.
- For vascular plants in general go here.
- For coniferous plants see Pinophyta or gymnosperms.
- For flowering plants see angiosperms.
Classification of the Plantae Kingdom
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Plantae Divisions Simple nonvascular plants
Green algae
Complex nonvascular plants
Bryophyta - mosses
Hepatophyta - liverworts
Anthocerophyta - hornworts
Vascular plants
Seedless
Psilophyta - whisk ferns
Lycophyta - club mosses
Sphenophyta - horsetails
Ophioglossophyta
Pterophyta - ferns
Seeded (Spermatophyta)
Pinophyta - conifers
Cycadophyta - cycads
Ginkgophyta - ginkgo
Gnetophyta - Gnetae
Magnoliophyta - flowering plantsAll organisms of the Kingdom Plantae find their origins among a group called the green algae, which are paraphyletic to the remaining forms, and are variously included here or among the Protista. Green algae have chloroplasts containing chlorophylls a and b, bound by double membranes, and come in a variety of forms: flagellate, colonial, filamentous, and even primitively multicellular. Many are primarily haploid, but others exhibit alternation of generations between haploid and diploid forms, called the gametophyte and sporophyte
Some time during the Palaeozoic plants began to appear on land. In these new forms, the gametophyte and sporophyte become very different in shape and function, the sporophyte remaining small and dependent on its parent for its whole brief life. Groups at this level of organization, collectively called bryophytes, include:
All of these forms are small and confined to moist environments, relying on water to disperse spores. In the Silurian, new embryophytes appeared with adaptations enabling them to overcome these constraints, which underwent a massive adaptive radiation in the Devonian period, taking over the land. These groups typically have a cuticle resistant to desiccation, and vascular tissue, which transports water throughout the organism, and are called vascular plants as a result. In many of these the sporophyte acts as a separate individual, with the gametophyte remaining very small. Groups at this level of organization include:
- Division Bryophyta (mosses)
- Division Anthocerotophyta (hornworts)
- Division Hepaticophyta (liverworts)
The vascular plants also include as a subgroup the spermatophytes, or seed plants, which diversified towards the end of the Palaeozoic. In these forms it is the gametophyte that is completely reduced, and the young sporophyte begins life inside an enclosure called a seed, which develops on its parent. Spermatophytes include:
- Division Lycophyta (club mosses)
- Division Sphenophyta (horsetails)
- Division Psilophyta (whisk ferns)
- Division Ophioglossophyta (adders-tongues and grape-ferns)
- Division Pterophyta (ferns)
These divisions are grouped into gymnosperms (naked seeds; first four), and the flowering plants or angiosperms. The latter are the last major group of plants to have appeared, arising during the Jurassic and quickly becoming predominant in most biomes.
- Division Cycadophyta (Cycads)
- Division Ginkgophyta (Ginkgo)
- Division Pinophyta (Conifers, Coniferophyta)
- Division Gnetophyta (Gnetae)
- Division Magnoliophyta (Flowering plants, Anthophyta)
Plantae Categories
In addition to the scientific classification of plants, or our more populist approach based upon that system, we may want to classify plants in a variety of other ways, some of which are considered here.
Plants may be organized according to their seasonal growth pattern. Of course simple plants like algae have individually short life spans and the following terms do not apply, but algae populations are commonly seasonal.
Vascular plants are either herbaceous (nonwoody) or woody. Woody plants may be trees with one or several trunks and branching occurring well above ground, or shrubs with no significant trunk, and branching occurring near ground surface.
- Annual: live and reproduce within one growing season.
- Biennial: live for two growing seasons; usually reproduce in second year.
- Perennial: live for many growing seasons; continue to reproduce once mature.
Plants may also be organized according to how they are used. Food plants include fruits, vegetables, herbs, and spices.
See also
simple:Plant
- biota
- botany
- flowers
- fruits
- herbs
- List of fruits
- Fruit trees
- List of flowers
- List of vegetables
- trees
- vegetables
- Other uses of the word plant: a factory, plant (person)
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Plant."
| The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted. | |||
| Entry | Source | Expression | Field |
| GOCO Plants | English | Government Owned Contractor Operated plants | Economics |
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |||
Synonyms: PLANTSSynonyms: Crops, Farm crops, Field crops. (additional references) |
Crosswords: PLANTS |
| English words defined with "PLANTS": Fiber plants, Flowering plants, Flowerless plants ♦ Leafless plants ♦ Tergiferous plants ♦ Vascular plants. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "PLANTS": C3 plants, C4 plants, CAM plants, combined heat and power plants ♦ Flash-Steam Geothermal Plants ♦ gas plants ♦ heat plants ♦ maritime plants ♦ OIL PLANTS ♦ Plants, Edible, Plants, Medicinal, Plants, Toxic, Plants, Transgenic, Power Plants ♦ SOAP PLANTS ♦ Talmadge-Aiken plants, TOOTH EXTRACTION PLANTS, TOOTHACHE PLANTS. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "PLANTS": Vervain. (references) |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Hell, I am Mother Nature, and the time has come for plants to take back the world so rightfully ours (Batman & Robin; writing credit: Akiva Goldsman) Oh yes. One of the deadliest plants on earth (The Simpsons; writing credit: Artur Brauner; Paul Hengge) Now while I'm away, I need you to water the plants, pay the paperboy, and take the garbage out on Tuesday nights (Cheers; writing credit: Isaac Cronin; Wayne Wang) There are no good, or evil plants. There are only plants (Quark; writing credit: Jandhyala; Bharathi Rajaa) Harper, Trance loves those plants. She even names them (Andromeda; writing credit: John Cranna) | |
Lyrics | The gardener plants an evergreen (THE COURT OF THE CRIMSON KING; performing artist: King Crimson) It's illegal bout the plants in my backyard grow, that's my bud (Saturday (Oooh! Oooh!); performing artist: Ludacris) Now the labor leader's screamin' when they close the missile plants, (I Ain't Marching Anymore; performing artist: Phil Ochs) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Fancy Plants (1967) Plants from the Dunes (1966) Ants in the Plants (1940) The Secret Life of Plants (1979) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
References |
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Books |
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Periodicals | |||
Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
 | Tobacco plants. Credit: CDC. |  | Water Hyacinth in a Louisiana pond can act as a breeding ground for Anopheles quadrimaculatus, Mansonia and Culex mosquitoes, which anchor onto the plants, and are protected from waves. Credit: CDC. |
 | Shepard Plants Flag. Credit: NASA. |  | Station Hans at south end of Hans Lollik Island Building party off of WHITING Note century plants and desert aspect of island. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection. |
 | Hawaiian tropical plants. Credit: America's Coastlines. |  | Arrow arum plants at night. Credit: America's Coastlines. |
 | An image of the plants during the third season of growth. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center. |  | Monitoring growth of the marsh plants after year two of the growing season. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center. |
 | Rookery Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve. Berm Removal/ Before -- The Northwest Berm was densely overgrown with Brazilian pepper trees and other invasive exotic plants prior to restoration. Credit: National Estuarine Research Reserve System (NERR). |  | Sapelo Island National Estuarine Research Reserve. Dune plants like sea oats and railroad vine help to anchor dune systems. Credit: National Estuarine Research Reserve System (NERR). |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
 |  |
| "Green plants" by Eduardo Del Río P. Commentary: "Some green stuff here." | "Plants at Norikura" by Tomas Cermak Commentary: "Some red leafes." |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. | |
| Author | Quotation |
Alexander Smith | A man does not plant a tree for himself; he plants it for posterity. |
Francis Bacon | Natural abilities are like natural plants that need pruning by study. |
Jean Jacques Rousseau | Plant and your spouse plants with you; weed and you weed alone. |
St. Basil | He who sows courtesy reaps friendship, and he who plants kindness gathers love. |
Statius | He plants trees to benefit another generation. |
Thomas Fuller | He that plants trees loves others besides himself. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Author | Date | Quotation |
John Locke | 1690 | As much land as a man tills, plants, improves, cultivates, and can use the product of, so much is his property. (Second Treatise of Government) |
Treaty of Versailles | 1919 | It is understood that for the purpose of the present Article the port of Kehl includes the whole of the area necessary for the movement of the port and the trains which serve it, including the harbour, quays and railroads, platforms, cranes, sheds and warehouses, silos, elevators and hydro-electric plants, which make up the equipment of the port. (reference) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | He did not study plants, he loved flowers |
Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man | Joyce, James | Canker is a disease of plants, Cancer one of animals |
Grapes of Wrath | Steinbeck, John | The evening light was on the fields, and the cotton plants threw long shadows on the ground, and the molting willow tree threw a long shadow |
Walden | Thoreau, Henry David | We don garment after garment, as if we grew like exogenous plants by addition without |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | Bats help pollinate some plants and spread plant seeds. (references) | |
Carbohydrates — A type of food, usually from plants versus animals. (references) | ||
Outbreaks of psittacosis in poultry processing plants have been reported. (references) | ||
Business | Seven more plants are being built. (references) | |
After 2005 new auto plants may be considered. (references) | ||
Several plants have already started production. (references) | ||
Economic History | Kazakhstan | Forty-six of the country's 54 coal/petroleum-fired plants supply electricity, heating, and hot water to nearby residences and industries during the winter. (references) |
Israel | Once U.S. meat packers indicate their willingness to dedicate one or more plants to production of kosher beef according to the specifications of Israel's rabbinate, a good market can b e developed for high qquality U.S. kosher beef. (references) | |
India | In an effort to encourage textile and apparel manufacturers to invest in modernizing their plants, the GOI has felt it necessary to establish a focused and time-bound technology upgrade fund (TUF). (references) | |
Political Economy | MEXICO | Mexico is a member of the major international organizations regulating the protection of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR): the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), the Geneva Convention for the Protection of Producers of Phonograms against Unauthorized Duplication of their Phonograms, the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works (1971), the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property (1967), the International Convention for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants, the Universal Copyright Convention, and the Brussels Satellite Convention. (references) |
El Salvador | The textile sector, especially the maquila (in-bond assembly or processing) plants in free trade zones, represents about 50 percent of manufacturing sector employment and is the main source of new jobs. (references) | |
THE BAHAMAS | The Ministry continues to enforce its ban on imports of citrus plants and fruit from Florida, instated in 1995 because of reported outbreaks of canker disease. (references) | |
Trade | Barbados | Phytosanitary certificates are required from the exporting authorities for fresh fruit, vegetables, plants and plant materials and must accompany the goods declaration before processing is allowed. (references) |
Argentina | Tierra del Fuego has a Special Customs Area regime that allows duty-free imports of capital goods not produced in Argentina and planned for use in designated high-priority industries, as well as for goods to be assembled in local plants for sale in Argentina. (references) | |
Costa Rica | The registration of Costa Rican exports with the Central Bank allows the government to maintain export controls on some items, particularly if the goods are subsidized, under price controls, or intended for consumption by lower-income groups (rice, beans, sugar, etc.). Exports of livestock, wood and ornamental plants require a license from the Ministry of Agriculture. (references) | |
Travel | Greece | Flower bulbs, plants, and fresh fruit may not be brought into the country by travelers. (references) |
Norway | Some Norwegian manufacturing plants and major businesses are closed for 3-4 weeks of summer holidays from mid-July to mid-August. (references) | |
Cote D'ivoire | Water and ice at the major hotels (Hotel Ivoire, Hotel Sofitel, Hotel Tiama, Novotel and Golf Hotel) are considered safe for consumption since these hotels have their own purification plants. (references) | |
Worker Rights | Mexico | In July 2000, a large group of U.S., Canadian, and Mexican labor organizations and NGO's filed a submission with the U.S. NAO alleging the failure of Mexican labor authorities to comply with health and safety regulations resulting in occupational injuries to a number of workers at maquiladora plants belonging to a U.S. company in the border state of Tamaulipas. (references) |
Mexico | However, while the Government increased the number of federal inspectors in 1997 and concluded agreements with more states to expand and better coordinate labor inspections, the number of maquila plants (approximately 3,500) far exceeds what the less than 700 (approximately 350 state and 341 federal) inspectors can monitor. (references) | |
Mexico | There was no evidence that the Federal Government opposed unionization of the plants (the maquiladora sector tends to be under state jurisdiction), but some state and local governments in the west are said to help employers discourage unions, especially independent ones, through the use of protection contracts. (references) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
Harry S. Truman | 1945-1953 | During the war, the Smaller War Plants Corporation assisted small concerns to make a maximum contribution to victory. |
John F. Kennedy | 1961-1963 | We cannot afford to waste idle hours and empty plants while awaiting the end of the recession. |
Gerald Ford | 1974-1977 | In order that we make greater use of domestic coal resources, I am submitting amendments to the Energy Supply and Environmental Coordination Act which will greatly increase the number of power plants that can be promptly converted to coal. |
Jimmy Carter | 1977-1981 | The accident at Three Mile Island made the nation acutely aware of the safety risks posed by nuclear power plants. |
George Bush | 1989-1993 | Tomorrow our children will go to school and study history and how plants grow. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "PLANTS" is generally used as a noun (plural) -- approximately 99.86% of the time. "PLANTS" is used about 7,178 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (plural) | 99.86% | 7,168 | 1,353 |
| Lexical Verb (-s form) | 0.08% | 6 | 143,867 |
| Noun (proper) | 0.06% | 4 | 175,879 |
| Total | 100.00% | 7,178 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following table summarizes the usage of "PLANTS" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified. |
| Name | Usage/Gender | Usage per 100 million Persons | Rank in USA |
| Plants | Last name | 300 | 26,165 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits. | |||
| Country | Name |
| Japan | Kimura Chemical Plants Co., Ltd. |
| (more examples...) |
Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.
Expressions using "PLANTS": Age of coal plants ♦ American pitcher plants ♦ ancillary plants ♦ aquatic plants ♦ bed plants ♦ Cellular plants ♦ combined heat and power plants ♦ crop plants ♦ exotic plants ♦ Fiber plants ♦ Flowering plants ♦ Flowerless plants ♦ gas plants ♦ heat plants ♦ Interoperable Modular Pilot Plants Underlying Logistic System in Europe ♦ knowledge of ship power plants ♦ Leafless plants ♦ officinal plants ♦ oleaginous plants ♦ ornamental plants ♦ pitcher plants ♦ plants intended for planting ♦ Power Plants ♦ sleep of plants ♦ Tergiferous plants ♦ tropical plants ♦ vascular plants. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "PLANTS": plants-woman. | |
Ending with "PLANTS": pot-plants. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
plants.com poisonous | 5 |
air biodegradable descalers,pumps,pivot harvesters irrigation plants,silos,shrimp pollution systems,ice systems,incinerators,membrane treatment treatment treatment,wastewater water | 3 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "PLANTS"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Arabic | عشب (grass). (various references) | |
Chinese | 植物 (Botanical, Botanically, Plant), 卉 . (various references) | |
Danish | planterække (row of plants), planteaedende (feeding on plants, herbivorous, phytophagous, plant eating), plantefarvestoffer (pigments of plants), plantepigmenter (pigments of plants), plantefossiler (fossil plants, plant fossils, vegetable remains), kontaminationsevnen af nitrosyl-ruthenium forbindelser udledt til havet fra en braendsel-oparbejdningsfabrik (contaminating power of nitrosyl-ruthenium derivates discharge0 to the sea by spent fuel reprocessing plants), kendskab til skibsmaskineri (knowledge of ship power plants), indhent forureningskontrolmyndighedernes tilladelse inden udledning til spildevandsrensningsanlæg (obtain the consent of pollution control authorities before discharging to wastewater treatment plants), illegal dyrkning af planter med narkotikaindhold (illicit cultivation of plants containing drug ingredients), i anlaeg,hvor staldgoedningen goeres flydende,findeles goedningen,og samtidig tilsaettes vand,som goer det muligt at sprede goedningen ved hjaelp af specielle vandingsanlaeg (manure liquifying plants tear up the dung and mix it with water, so as to enable spreading by means of special sprayers), gasanlæg (gas plants), fytofag (feeding on plants, herbivorous, phytophagous, plant eating), froeplanter (seed plants, spermatophyta), fossile planterester (fossil plants, plant fossils, vegetable remains), forureningskontrol med tunge metaller,partikler,aerosoler,kvaelstoffilter,isaer dem der hidroerer fra transportmidler,kraftstationer og andre industrivirksomheder (aerosols, and other industrial plants, in particular those emitted by transport, nitrogen oxides, particles, pollution control of heavy metals, power stations), andre frugter af træer (other fruits of woody plants), bælgplanter (leguminous fodder plants), andre frugter af træer,ikke andetsteds anført (not otherwise specified, other fruits of woody plants), kvantitativ bestemmelse af bly i planter ved hjaelp af en kolorimetrisk analysemetode,som tillader at bestemme bly direkte som blydithizonat (quantitative determination of lead in plants by using a colorimetric analysis method, which allows the direct measurement of lead as lead dithizonate), energiplanter (energy plants), en stor del af blyindholdet i planter kan fjernes ved vaskning;det drejer sig altsaa blot om overfladeforurening (in plants a large part of the total lead content is washable:: so we are only concerned here with a superficial contamination), de molybdaenholdige austenitiske chrom-nikkel-staal er velegnede som konstruktionsmateriale for eddikesyreanlaeg (molybdenum-containing austenitic chromium-nickel steels are suitable materials for equipping acetic acid plants), CCMGP-Nedlukning af kernekraftvaerker (CCMGP-Decommissioning of Nuclear Power Plants), bestemmelse af spiringsprocenten og udvikling af forsoegsplanter, som er saaet i jord, der er behandlet med herbicid (determination of the percentage of germination and development of test plants sown in soil treated with herbicide), bestemmelse af blyindholdet i dele af planter,der har vokset naer staerkt trafikerede veje (determination of the lead content in the organs of plants near heavily travelled(busy)roads), allium-arter (alliaceous plants), olieplanter (oleaginous plants), varmeværker (heat plants), udplantningsplanter (plants intended for planting), tilføringsskive med markør til klumpplanter (spacing discs with marking for plants with root ball), strang-blegeanlæg (bleaching plants for hanks), sporeplanter (cryptogamic plants), spermatofytter (seed plants, spermatophyta), skyggeplanter (shade plants, skiophilous plants), saprofytter (saprophytes, saprophytic plants), Sammenslutningen af delegerede for De faglige organisationer for Det europaeiske oekonomiske Faellesskabs producenter og indsamlere af helbredende og aromatiske Planter (Association of Delegates of the Professional Organizations of Producers and Pickers of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants in the European Economic Community), kryptogame planter (cryptogamic plants), raadplanter (saprophytes, saprophytic plants), kraftvarmeværk (combined heat and power plants), nedlukning af kernekraftværker (decommissioning of nuclear power plants, decommissioning of nuclear power stations), medicinalplanter,aroma-og krydderurter (aromatic plants, officinal herbs, plants for seasoning), man undersoeger saavel overfoeringsmekanismerne for luftforureningen til planterne som den luftrensende virkning af laeplanter (attention is focused on the mechanisms involved in the transfer ( transfer mechanisms ) of pollutants between air and plants and on the air-cleaning function fulfilled by windscreen plants), luftformig udstrømning fra oparbejdningsanlæg (off-gas streams at reprocessing plants), kryptogamer (cryptogamic plants), akvatiske planter som f.eks. cladophora eller forskellige vandmosser udviste en filtrerende virkning over for radiokolloider (aquatic plants such as cladophora and a number of mosses acted as filters for radiocolloids ( radioactive colloids )), S54 (obtain the consent of pollution control authorities before discharging to wastewater treatment plants). (various references) | |
Dutch | plantrij (row of plants), Plantenetend (feeding on plants, herbivorous, phytophagous, plant eating), Permanente groep bloementeelt en siergewassen (Standing group on flowers and ornamental plants), Permanent Comité voor teeltmateriaal en siergewassen (Standing Committee on Propagating Material and Ornamental Plants), fytofaag (feeding on plants, herbivorous, phytophagous, plant eating), herbivoor (feeding on plants, herbivorous, phytophagous, plant eating), energieplanten (energy plants), fossiele plantenresten (fossil plants, plant fossils, vegetable remains), energiegewassen (energy plants), gascentrales (gas plants), gasvormige afvalstoffen van opwerkingsinstallaties (off-gas streams at reprocessing plants), gasvormige afvalstromen bij opwerkingsinstallaties (off-gas streams at reprocessing plants), gekweekte gewassen (cultivated plants), geneeskrachtige,aromatische en welriekende planten (aromatic plants, officinal herbs, plants for seasoning), groep gekoppelde krachtcentrales (group of interconnected power plants), fossiele planten (fossil plants, plant fossils, vegetable remains), bestrijding van verontreiniging door zware metalen, deeltjes, aerosols, stikstofoxyden, in het bijzonder die welke worden uitgestoten door vervoermiddelen, elektriciteitscentrales en andere industriële installaties (aerosols, and other industrial plants, in particular those emitted by transport, nitrogen oxides, particles, pollution control of heavy metals, power stations), aanvoerschijven met markering voor planten met kluit (spacing discs with marking for plants with root ball), afvalplanten (saprophytes, saprophytic plants), andere boomvruchten (other fruits of woody plants), andere boomvurchten,nergens anders vermeld (not otherwise specified, other fruits of woody plants), bedektbloeiende planten (cryptogamic plants), fanerogamen (seed plants, spermatophyta), besmettend vermogen van nitrosylrutheniumderivaten, die door fabrieken voor de opwerking van splijtstof in zee worden geloosd (contaminating power of nitrosyl-ruthenium derivates discharge0 to the sea by spent fuel reprocessing plants), kwantitatieve bepaling van lood in planten door middel van een colorimetrische analysemethode waarbij het mogelijk is het lood direkt in de vorm van lood-dithizonaat te meten (quantitative determination of lead in plants by using a colorimetric analysis method, which allows the direct measurement of lead as lead dithizonate), bij incorporatie van radioactief materiaal door waterplanten en waterdieren worden radionucliden betrokken in de stofwisselingsprocessen (through the uptake of radioactive substances by aquatic plants and animals radionuclides are introduced into the metabolic processes), bij planten is een groot deel van het totale loodgehalte afwasbaar; het betreft hier dus slechts een oppervlaktebesmetting (in plants a large part of the total lead content is washable:: so we are only concerned here with a superficial contamination), bloeiplanten (seed plants, spermatophyta), CCMGP-Ontmanteling van kerncentrales (CCMGP-Decommissioning of Nuclear Power Plants), cryptogamen (cryptogamic plants), de loodbepaling van delen van planten die in de onmiddellijke omgeving van wegen met een zeer hoge verkeersdichtheid van motorvoertuigen groeien (determination of the lead content in the organs of plants near heavily travelled(busy)roads), bepaling van het kiemings- en opkomstpercentage van proefplanten uitgezaaid in met herbicide behandelde grond (determination of the percentage of germination and development of test plants sown in soil treated with herbicide), schaduwplanten (shade plants, skiophilous plants), zone met een drijvende vegetatie (zone of floating leaf plants), zaadplanten (seed plants, spermatophyta), warmtekrachtcentrales (heat plants), warmte- en elektricteitscentrale (combined heat and power plants), vraag de toestemming van milieubeschermingsinstanties alvorens af te voeren naar rioolwaterzuiveringsinstallaties (obtain the consent of pollution control authorities before discharging to wastewater treatment plants), voor opplant bestemde planten (plants intended for planting), voederpeulvruchten (leguminous fodder plants), Vereniging van afgevaardigden van beroepsorganisaties voor producenten en verzamelaars van geneeskrachtige en aromatische kruiden binnen de Europese Economische Gemeenschap (Association of Delegates of the Professional Organizations of Producers and Pickers of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants in the European Economic Community), verdunningsinstallaties slaan de stalmest kapot en mengen deze met water,zodat de mest door middel van speciale sproei-installaties kan worden verspreid (manure liquifying plants tear up the dung and mix it with water, so as to enable spreading by means of special sprayers), veel scheidingsinstallaties bestaan uit apparaten die met een zware vloeistof werken (most separation plants are equipped with dense-medium washers), illegale teelt van planten die de werkstoffen van verdovende middelen bevatten (illicit cultivation of plants containing drug ingredients), sporeplanten (cryptogamic plants), aandacht wordt gewijd aan de door verontreinigers tussen lucht en plant gevolgde overdrachtswegen en aan de luchtzuivering door als windscherm aangeplante gewassen (attention is focused on the mechanisms involved in the transfer ( transfer mechanisms ) of pollutants between air and plants and on the air-cleaning function fulfilled by windscreen plants), saprofytes (saprophytes, saprophytic plants), S54 (obtain the consent of pollution control authorities before discharging to wastewater treatment plants), radioactieve colloiden bleken door lagere waterplanten, zoals cladophora, en sommige bronmossen te worden gefilterd (aquatic plants such as cladophora and a number of mosses acted as filters for radiocolloids ( radioactive colloids )), ontogenetische cyclus bij hogere planten (ontogenetic cycle in higher plants), ontmanteling van kerncentrales (decommissioning of nuclear power plants, decommissioning of nuclear power stations). (various references) | |
Finnish | lämpölaitokset (heat plants), C3-kasvi (C3 plants), C4-kasvi (C4 plants), energiakasvi (energy plants), itiökasvit (cryptogamic plants), kaasulaitos (gas-works), kaasun nesteyttämislaitos (gas plants), kasveja syövä (feeding on plants, herbivorous, phytophagous, plant eating), kasvikokoelma (collection of plants, herbarium), kasvinsyöjä (feeding on plants, herbivore, herbivorous, phytophagous, plant eating), aromaattiset kasvit ja maustekasvit (aromatic plants, officinal herbs, plants for seasoning), lääkeyrtit (aromatic plants, officinal herbs, plants for seasoning), ydinvoimaloiden käytöstäpoisto (decommissioning of nuclear power plants, decommissioning of nuclear power stations), mädänsyöjä (saprophyte, saprophytes, saprophytic plants), marraskasvi (saprophytes, saprophytic plants), molybdeeniseosteinen austeniittinen kromi-nikkeliteräs (molybdenum-containing austenitic chromium-nickel steels are suitable materials for equipping acetic acid plants), sähkön ja lämmön yhteistuotantolaitos (combined heat and power plants), saprofyytti (saprophyte, saprophytes, saprophytic plants), siemenkasvit (seed plants, spermatophyta), taimirivi (row of plants), valkuaiskasvit (protein plants), varjokasvit (shade plants, skiophilous plants), kryptogaamit (cryptogamic plants). (various references) | |
French | plantes à graines (seed plants), plantes ombrophiles (shade plants, skiophilous plants), plantes oléagineuses (oleaginous plants), plantes médicinales,aromatiques et condimentaires (aromatic plants, plants for seasoning), plantes en repos végétatif (dormant plants), plantes du type C4 (C4 plants), plantes saprophytes (saprophytic plants), plantes énergétiques (energy plants), plantes cultivées (cultivated plants), planter (bed plants, plank, plant), plante sciaphile (shade plants, shade-loving plant, skiophilous plant, skiophilous plants), pigments de feuilles (pigments of plants), phytophage (feeding on plants, plant eating), physique des spirales végétales (physics of spirals in plants), par suite de l'incorporation de substances radioactives dans les organismes aquatiques du règne végétal ou animal, les radionucléides sont entraînés dans les mécanismes métaboliques (through the uptake of radioactive substances by aquatic plants and animals radionuclides are introduced into the metabolic processes), plantes du type C3 (C3 plants), pouvoir contaminant des dérivés du nitrosyl-ruthénium rejeté en mer par les usines de traitement des combustibles irradiés (contaminating power of nitrosyl-ruthenium derivates discharge0 to the sea by spent fuel reprocessing plants), procédés essentiellement biologiques d'obtention de végétaux ou d'animaux (essentially biological processes for the production of plants or animals), programme indicatif lié au vieillissement des centrales nucléaires (indicative programme related to the ageing of nuclear power plants), protéagineux (protein plants), plantes à vocation énergétique (energy plants), plants forestiers (forest plants), détermination quantitative du plomb dans les plantes à l'aide d'une méthode d'analyse colorimétrique qui permet de mesurer directement le plomb sous forme de dithizonate de plomb (quantitative determination of lead in plants by using a colorimetric analysis method), culture mellifère (honey plants), cycle ontogénétique des plantes supèrieures (ontogenetic cycle in higher plants), débris fossiles de végétaux (fossil plants, plant fossils), déchets gazeux des usines de retraitement (off-gas streams at reprocessing plants), déclassement des centrales nucléaires (decommissioning of nuclear power plants), culture illicite de plantes contenant les principes actifs des stupéfiants (illicit cultivation of plants containing drug ingredients), détermination du pourcentage de germination et du développement des plantes d'essai semées dans le sol traité à l'herbicide - désherbant (determination of the percentage of germination and development of test plants sown in soil treated with herbicide), Association des délégués des organisations professionnelles des producteurs et ramasseurs de plantes médicinales et aromatiques de la Communauté économique européenne (Association of Delegates of the Professional Organizations of Producers and Pickers of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants in the European Economic Community), dans les installations de dilution,le fumier de ferme est broyé avec addition d'eau,de façon qu'il puisse être distribué par des buses d'arrosage spéciales (manure liquifying plants tear up the dung and mix it with water), disques d'alimentation avec marquage pour plants avec motte (spacing discs with marking for plants with root ball), domestication de plantes utilitaires (domestication of utilitarian plants), détermination de la teneur en plomb des organes des végétaux situés aux abords des routes à forte densité de circulation automobile (determination of the lead content in the organs of plants near heavily travelled(busy)roads), cryptogame (cryptogamic plants), aromate (aromatic plants), autres fruits de plantes ligneuses (other fruits of woody plants), catégorie de végétaux (class of plants), CCMGP-Declassement des centrales nucleaires (CCMGP-Decommissioning of Nuclear Power Plants), centrales électriques et thermiques combinées (combined heat and power plants), chez les plantes une grande partie de la teneur totale en plomb est lavable; il s'agit donc seulement d'une contamination superficielle (in plants a large part of the total lead content is washable:: so we are only concerned here with a superficial contamination), fruits de plantes ligneuses,non dénommés ailleurs (other fruits of woody plants), Comité consultatif en matière de gestion de programme-Déclassement des centrales nucléaires (Advisory Committee on Programme Management-Decommissioning of Nuclear Power Plants), les plantes aquatiques inférieures comme le Cladophora et certaines mousses aquatiques ont révélé avoir un effet filtrant vis-à-vis des radiocolloides (aquatic plants such as cladophora and a number of mosses acted as filters for radiocolloids ( radioactive colloids )), Comité permanent pour les matériels de multiplication et les plantes ornementales (Standing Committee on Propagating Material and Ornamental Plants), compenser la mise hors service des centrales les moins sûres (to replace less safe plants), connaissances des machines du navire (knowledge of ship power plants), zone des plantes à feuilles flottantes (zone of floating leaf plants), zone de plantes complètement immergées (zone of submersed plants), végétaux destinés à la plantation (plants intended for planting). (various references) | |
German | Pflanzen (bed, herbal, plant, planting, to plant, vegetables), setzt (Sets, sits), bepflanzung (planting), bepflanzt. (various references) | |
Greek | λυσίμετρα και φυτοτρόνια επιτρέπουν τη μελέτη της πρόσληψης από τα φυτά των ραδιονουκλεϊδίων που βρίσκονται στο έδαφος και στο νερό της άρ (lysimeters and phytotrons for studying the uptake by plants of radionuclides present in the soil or in irrigation water), φυτά που διατηρούνται έξω από το φυσικό τους περιβάλλον (off-site maintained plants), φυτοφάγος (feeding on plants, herbivore, herbivorous, phytophagous, plant eating), φανερόγαμα (seed plants, spermatophyta), η κάθετη ανάμειξη του ραδιενεργού νερού ψύξεως με τα νερά του αποδέκτη προχωρεί πιο γρήγορα από ό,τι η οριζόντια ανάμειξη (through the uptake of radioactive substances by aquatic plants and animals radionuclides are introduced into the metabolic processes), ζώνη υποβρύχιων φυτών (zone of submersed plants), ζώνη υδρόβιων φυτών με επιπλέοντα φύλλα (zone of floating leaf plants), ζώνη αναδυομένων φυτών:αποτελείται από σπερματόφυτα που η χλωροφυλλική λειτουργία τους επιτελείται πάνω από την επιφάνεια του νερού (zone of emergent plants), ελαιογενή φυτά (oleaginous plants), "μολυσματική ικανότητα" των παραγώγων του νιτροζυλορουθηνίου που απορρίπτονται στη θάλασσα από μονάδες ανακατεργασίας ακτινοβολημένων κ (contaminating power of nitrosyl-ruthenium derivates discharge0 to the sea by spent fuel reprocessing plants), Σ54 (obtain the consent of pollution control authorities before discharging to wastewater treatment plants, S54), φύτευση κατά γραμμές (row of plants), λευκαντήριο τσιλέδων (bleaching plants for hanks), αρωματικά φυτά (aromatic plants, leafy spices), απαέρια των εργοστασίων επανεπεξεργασίας (off-gas streams at reprocessing plants), το πλείστον των εγκαταστάσεων διαχωρισμού είναι εφοδιασμέναι με υγρά ενδιαμέσου πυκνότητος (most separation plants are equipped with dense-medium washers), οι ωστενικοί χρωμιονικελιούχοι χάλυβες με μολυβδένιο είναι κατάλληλα υλικά για εξοπλισμό βιομηχανικών εγκαταστάσεων οξικού οξέος (molybdenum-containing austenitic chromium-nickel steels are suitable materials for equipping acetic acid plants), θαλασσινά φυτά (sea plants), δίσκος τροφοδοσίας με επισήμανση για φυτά με ριζόμπαλα (spacing discs with marking for plants with root ball), CCMGP-Aποξήλωση των Πυρηνικών Σταθμών (CCMGP-Decommissioning of Nuclear Power Plants), άλλοι καρποί ξυλωδών φυτών (other fruits of woody plants), μυρωδικά (perfumery), καρποί ξυλωδών φυτών που δεν αναφέρονται αλλού (not otherwise specified, other fruits of woody plants), καθορισμός του ποσοστού του φυτρώματος και ανάπτυξη φυτών μαρτύρων που σπάρθηκαν σε έδαφος στο οποίο εφαρμόστηκε ζιζανιοκτόνο (determination of the percentage of germination and development of test plants sown in soil treated with herbicide), Μόνιμη επιτροπή για το υλικό πολλαπλασιασμού και τα καλλωπιστικά φυτά (Standing Committee on Propagating Material and Ornamental Plants), σκιάφιλα φυτά (shade plants, skiophilous plants), σπερματόφυτα (seed plants, spermatophyta), σαπρόφυτα (saprophytes, saprophytic plants), στις εγκαταστάσης διάλυσης,η κοπριά του αγροκτήματος αλέθεται μετά από προσθήκη νερού έτσι ώστε να μπορέσει να διανεμηθεί από τους ειδικο (manure liquifying plants tear up the dung and mix it with water), στα φυτά ένα μεγάλο μέρος του περιεχομένου μολύβδου μπορεί να φύγει με πλύσιμο,πρόκειται λοιπόν για μια επιφανειακή μόλυνση (in plants a large part of the total lead content is washable:: so we are only concerned here with a superficial contamination), φυτά που προορίζονται για φύτευση (plants intended for planting), να ληφθεί η σύμφωνη γνώμη των αρχών ελέγχου της ρύπανσης πριν από τη διοχέτευση σε εγκαταστάσεις επεξεργασίας λυμάτων/αποβλήτων (obtain the consent of pollution control authorities before discharging to wastewater treatment plants), φυσική χρωστική (pigments of plants), μελέτες γύρω από τους μηχανισμούς που διέπουν τη μεταφορά των ρυπαντών από τον αέρα στα φυτά και τον καθαρισμό του αέρα από φυτά ανεμοφρακτ (attention is focused on the mechanisms involved in the transfer ( transfer mechanisms ) of pollutants between air and plants and on the air-cleaning function fulfilled by windscreen plants), μετρήσεις του περιεχομένου μολύβδου σε όργανα των φυτών κοντά σε δρόμους με μεγάλη κυκλοφορία αυτοκινήτων (determination of the lead content in the organs of plants near heavily travelled(busy)roads), με την πρόσληψη ραδιενεργών ουσιών τα υδρόβια φυτά και ζώα εισάγουν ραδιονουκλεϊδια στις διαδικασίες του μεταβολισμού τους (through the uptake of radioactive substances by aquatic plants and animals radionuclides are introduced into the metabolic processes), παράνομη καλλιέργεια φυτών που περιέχουν τα κύρια συστατικά των ναρκωτικών (illicit cultivation of plants containing drug ingredients), παροπλισμός πυρηνικών σταθμών ηλεκτροπαραγωγής (decommissioning of nuclear power plants, decommissioning of nuclear power stations), ποσοτικός προσδιοριμός του μολύβδου στα φυτά,με χρησιμοποίηση μιας μεθόδου χρωματομετρικής ανάλυσης,η οποία επιτρέπει την απευθείας μέτρ (quantitative determination of lead in plants by using a colorimetric analysis method), χορτοδοτικά φυτά της οικογένειας leguminosae (leguminous fodder plants), κρυπτόγαμα (cryptogamic plants), ιατρικά,αρωματικά και αρτυματικά φυτά (aromatic plants, officinal herbs, plants for seasoning). (various references) | |
Hungarian | zöldségfélék (culinary plants, kitchen stuff, rabbit food). (various references) | |
Indonesian | memangkasi (mow, trim (the plants in an area)), junjungan (adoration, one who is esteemed, one's husband, pole for climbing plants), gali-galian (plants dug up). (various references) | |
Inuktitut | nunat. (various references) | |
Italian | piante. (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 草木 (vegetation), 本草 (medicinal herbs). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | くさき (vegetation), そうもく (vegetation), ほんぞう (medicinal herbs). (various references) | |
Korean | 식믈 (Plant). (various references) | |
Manx | lossreeyn ushtee (aquatic plants), fowan (blast of hot wind, blight on plants, dry period, scorch). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | antsplay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | plantas de sombra (shade plants, skiophilous plants), plantas criptogâmicas (cryptogamic plants), plantas do tipo C3 (C3 plants), plantas do tipo C4 (C4 plants), plantas energéticas (energy plants), plantas exóticas (exotic plants), plantas medicinais,aromáticas e utilizadas como condimento (aromatic plants, officinal herbs, plants for seasoning), plantas saprófitas (saprophytes, saprophytic plants), poder de contaminação do nitrosil-ruténio proveniente de descargas efectuadas pelas estações de reprocessamento de combustível (contaminating power of nitrosyl-ruthenium derivates discharge0 to the sea by spent fuel reprocessing plants), plantas oleaginosas (oleaginous plants), pigmentos das plantas (pigments of plants), as plantas aquáticas como as cladophora e certos musgos aquáticos actuam como filtros em relação aos colóides radioactivos (aquatic plants such as cladophora and a number of mosses acted as filters for radiocolloids ( radioactive colloids )), determinação do teor em chumbo dos órgãos dos vegetais situados ao longo das estradas com trânsito muito intenso (determination of the lead content in the organs of plants near heavily travelled(busy)roads), determinação da percentagem de germinação e desenvolvimento das plantas de ensaio semeadas em solo tratado com herbicida (determination of the percentage of germination and development of test plants sown in soil treated with herbicide), desclassificação/desqualificação das centrais nucleares (decommissioning of nuclear power plants, decommissioning of nuclear power stations), cultivo ilícito de plantas contendo os princípios activos dos estupefacientes (illicit cultivation of plants containing drug ingredients), conhecimentos das instalações propulsoras de um navio (knowledge of ship power plants), Comité Permanente dos Materiais de Propagação e das Plantas Ornamentais (Standing Committee on Propagating Material and Ornamental Plants), cereais (cornflakes, crop plants, grain), através da incorporação de substâncias radioactivas por plantas e animais aquáticos,os radionúclidos são introduzidos nos processos metabólicos (through the uptake of radioactive substances by aquatic plants and animals radionuclides are introduced into the metabolic processes), determinação quantitativa do chumbo nas plantas mediante um método de análise colorimétrica que permite medir directamente o chumbo sob forma de ditizonato de chumbo (quantitative determination of lead in plants by using a colorimetric analysis method, which allows the direct measurement of lead as lead dithizonate), a maioria das instalações de separação encontram-se equipadas com aparelhos de meios densos (most separation plants are equipped with dense-medium washers), linha de plantas (row of plants), a melhor tecnologia disponível realizável economicamente (BATEA, best available technology economically achievable, this second set of EPA standards is considered by EPA to be consistent with "Best Available Technology Economically Achievable"(BATEA)for existing plants), aliáceas (alliaceous plants), CCMGP-Desactivação das Centrais Nucleares (CCMGP-Decommissioning of Nuclear Power Plants), nas instalações de diluição o estrume é triturado com a adição de água,de forma a que possa ser distribuído por bicos de aspersão especiais (manure liquifying plants tear up the dung and mix it with water, so as to enable spreading by means of special sprayers), zona de plantas emersas:espermatófitas que desempenham a sua função clorofilina acima do nível da água (made up of spermatophyta, which perform their chlorophyllian function above the water's surface, zone of emergent plants), vegetais destinados a plantação (plants intended for planting), S54 (obtain the consent of pollution control authorities before discharging to wastewater treatment plants, S54), outros frutos de plantas lenhosas não especificados (not otherwise specified, other fruits of woody plants), outros frutos de plantas lenhosas (other fruits of woody plants), leguminosas forraginosas (leguminous fodder plants), nas plantas,uma grande parte do teor total em chumbo é lavável,portanto trata-se apenas de uma contaminação superficial (in plants a large part of the total lead content is washable:: so we are only concerned here with a superficial contamination), discos de alimentação com marcação para plantas com torrão (spacing discs with marking for plants with root ball), zona de plantas submersas (zone of submersed plants), leguminosas para forragem (leguminous fodder plants), a atenção está virada para os mecanismos de transferência dos poluentes entre o ar e as plantas e a depuração do ar através da vegetação (attention is focused on the mechanisms involved in the transfer ( transfer mechanisms ) of pollutants between air and plants and on the air-cleaning function fulfilled by windscreen plants), instalação de branqueamento de fios em meada (bleaching plants for hanks), espermatófitos (seed plants, spermatophyta), domesticação de plantas utilitárias (domestication of utilitarian plants), obter autorização das autoridades responsáveis pelo controlo da poluição antes da descarga nas instalações de tratamento de águas residuais (obtain the consent of pollution control authorities before discharging to wastewater treatment plants, S54). (various references) | |
Romanian | plante tropicale (tropical plants). (various references) | |
Russian | хлебные злаки (crop plants). (various references) | |
Scottish | lusach (plants or weeds). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | poljoprivredne kulture (crop plants). (various refe |
