Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Placenta

Definitions: Placenta

Placenta

Noun

1. That part of the ovary of a flowering plant where the ovules form.

2. The vascular structure in the uterus of most mammals providing oxygen and nutrients for and transferring wastes from the developing fetus.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "placenta" was first used: 1677. (references)

Etymology: Placenta \Pla*cen"ta\, noun; plural Latin Placent[ae], English Placentas. [Latin expression, cake, Greek flat cake, from flat, from anything flat and broad.]. (Websters 1913)


Specialty Definitions: Placenta

DomainDefinitions

Health

A highly vascular fetal organ through which the fetus absorbs oxygen and other nutrients and excretes carbon dioxide and other wastes. It begins to form about the eighth day of gestation when the blastocyst adheres to the decidua. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Placenta

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

The placenta is an ephemeral (temporary) organ present only in female placental mammals during gestation (pregnancy).

The placenta is composed of two parts, one of which, the chorion, is genetically and biologically part of the fetus, the other part of the mother. It is implanted in the wall of the uterus, where it receives nutrients from the mother's blood and passes out waste. This interface forms a barrier, the placental barrier, which filters out many substances which could harm the fetus. However, many other substances are NOT filtered out, including alcohol. Any time that a pregnant mother drinks, so does the fetus. Most viruses also easily cross this barrier.

The placenta is connected to the fetus via the umbilical cord which is composed of blood vessels and connective tissue. When the fetus is delivered, becoming an infant, the placenta is delivered afterwards (and is often called the after-birth), and the umbilical cord must then be severed. In most mammalian species, the mother bites the cord and consumes the placenta.

The site of the former umbilical cord attachment in the center of the front of the abdomen is known as the umbilicus, or navel, or belly-button.

The only non-placental mammals are the monotremes, which are primitive egg-laying mammals only found in Australia and New Guinea, and the marsupials, which are found primarily in Australia.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Placenta."

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Synonym: Placenta

Synonym by domain: placentas (medicine).

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Synonyms within Context: Placenta

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Sequence

Afterbirth, afterburden; placenta, secundines.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Placenta

English words defined with "placenta": abruptio placentae, acquired immunity, afterbirth, aplacental, Aplacentatacaenogenesis, cainogenesis, cenogenesis, chorionic villus, CotyledonaryD and C, dilatation and curettage, dilation and curettageendometrium, eutherian, eutherian mammalgonadotrophic hormone, gonadotrophin, gonadotropic hormone, gonadotropinHCG, human chorionic gonadotrophin, human chorionic gonadotropinImplacental, Implacentaliakainogenesis, kenogenesisMetadiscoidalpassive immunity, placenta previa, Placentae, placental, placental mammal, Placentalia, Placentary, Placentas, placentation, Placentiferous, Placentiform, Placuna placenta, Polycotyledonary, poxSecundine, Spermaphore, suction curettage, syph, syphilistransplacental, Trophospermumbilical cord, umbilical vein, Unavoidable hemorrhagevacuum aspiration, vena umbilicalisWindow oysterZonaria. (references)
Specialty definitions using "placenta": Annexin V, AromataseCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-alpha, Chorionic VilliFetal Blood, foetoplacentalGlycoprotein Hormones, alpha Subunit, Gonadotropins, EquineLabor Stage, Third, late abortionMetrial Glandp120 GTPase Activating Protein, placental blood transplantation, Placental Circulation, Placental InsufficiencyReceptors, Prolactin, Rh IsoimmunizationUmbilical Arteries, umbilical cord blood, Umbilical Veins. (references)
Etymologies containing "placenta": Aplacentata. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Placenta" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

Czech (placenta), Danish (placenta), Dutch (afterbirth, placenta), French (afterbirth, placenta), German (placenta), Hungarian (placenta, placenta, placentae), Italian (afterbirth, placenta), Latin (flat cake, placenta), Portuguese (placenta, placer), Serbo-Croatian (caul, placenta), Spanish (afterbirth, placenta).

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Modern Usage: Placenta

DomainUsage

Movie/TV Titles

Placenta (1991)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Placenta

DomainTitle

Books

  • Christ the Placenta (reference)

  • Fetal Nutrition, Metabolism, and Immunology: The Role of the Placenta (Trophoblast Research, Vol 1) (reference)

  • Molecular Biology and Cell Regulation of the Placenta (Trophoblast Research, Vol. 5) (reference)

  • Pathology of the Placenta (reference)

  • The Human Placenta (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Placenta

Photos:
Placenta

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Placenta

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Pictured is an experimental miniature pig. The experimental animal is being held in place by rubber-tube covered arms in a laboratory setting. Some cans are visible on shelves behind the animal. The miniature pig has an unusually thick placenta that prevents sow's immune system from influencing that of offspring. Raised in a sterile environment, such piglets are vital in providing clues as to how the immune system develops. Credit: Linda Bartlett (photographer).

Histopathology of placenta thrombus with inflammatory cells and acid-fast bacilli of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Ziehl-Neelsen stain). Credit: CDC.

Surgically removed, formalin-fixed fallopian tube has been opened to reveal human embryo and placenta. Credit: CDC.

Though a rare circumstance, Mycobacterium tuberculosis mother-to-child transmission can take place through the blood from different regions of the mother's body, or originating from lesions within the placenta as is the case here. Credit: CDC.

[The uterus after birth with placenta attached]. Credit: National Library of Medicine.

[Fully formed fetus with umbilical cord and placenta attached]. Credit: National Library of Medicine.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Placenta

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Placenta A special tissue that joins the mother and fetus. (references)

Gestational DI occurs when an enzyme made by the placenta destroys ADH in the mother. (references)

The placenta allows exchange of nutrients and waste products between mother and fetus. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Placenta

"Placenta" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Placenta" is used about 85 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)100%8535,870

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Placenta

Expressions using "placenta": Placenta Accreta Placenta Praevia placenta previa Placuna placenta. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Placenta

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

placenta previa

510

placenta pregnancy

9

placenta

317

human placenta

8

low lying placenta

69

placenta recipe

8

placenta abruption

49

eating placenta

8

placenta accreta

38

percreta placenta

8

abruptio placenta

35

after birth placenta

7

anterior placenta

25

partial placenta previa

7

low placenta

25

abrupto placenta

6

picture placenta

23

aging placenta

6

placenta privia

18

calcification placenta

6

placenta retained

17

posterior placenta

6

marginal placenta previa

16

abruptia placenta

6

acreta placenta

13

function placenta

5

placenta praevia

13

lamb placenta

5

de desprendimiento placenta prematuro

10

placenta shampoo

5

complete placenta previa

10

increta placenta

5

sheep placenta

10

enzimas placenta

5

placenta problem

9

placenta extract

4

marginal placenta

9

placenta pregnancy previa

4

placenta separation

9

baja placenta

4

hask placenta

4
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Placenta

Language Translations for "placenta"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

placentë, shtrat i fëmijës. (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏مشيمة, ‏غشاء الجنين الرفيقة. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

семенник (pod), плацента (afterbirth). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

胎盘 (Placental, Placentas). (various references)

   

Czech

  

placenta. (various references)

   

Danish

  

placenta. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

placenta (afterbirth), nageboorte (afterbirth). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

postnaskaĵo (afterbirth). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

مشیمه , وابسته به جفت , جفت جنین . (various references)

   

Finnish

  

istukka (chuck, socket). (various references)

   

French

  

placenta. (various references)

   

German

  

Plazenta, Placenta, Mutterkuchen. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

ύστερο (afterbirth), πλακούντας (afterbirth). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

שלי" (afterbirth), פלצ ט". (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

placenta, méhlepény (afterbirth). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

bali, ari-ari (abdomen). (various references)

   

Italian

  

placenta (afterbirth). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

胎盤 (afterbirth). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

たいば" (afterbirth), のちざ" (afterbirth, secundina), ほうい (direction, encirclement, envelopment, priest's robe, siege, vestment), あとざ" (afterbirth, secundina), えな. (various references)

   

Korean 

  

태반 (Placentas). (various references)

   

Manx

  

slaaney. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

acentaplay

   

Portuguese

  

placenta (placer). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

плацента (afterbirth, placentae). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

seile (saliva, spittle). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

posteljica (afterbirth, caul), placenta (caul). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

placenta (afterbirth). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

moderkaka. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

plasenta (afterbirth), etene, (better half, coequal, companion, compeer, consort, correspondent, corresponding, counterpart, couple, doublet, duplicate, dutch, equal, fellow, helpmate, helpmeet, husband, identic, identical, iso-, lady, like, match, matching, mate, old lady, old man, old woman, one of a pair, pair, Parti, partner, spousal, spouse, the missis, the old woman, wife). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

насінн"носець, послід, плацента. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Placenta

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

placenta. (various references)

Modern Latin1500-Modern

placenta uterina. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Placenta

Derivations

Words beginning with "placenta": placentae, placental, placentals, placentas, placentation, placentations. (additional references)

Words containing "placenta": transplacental, transplacentally. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Placenta" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Alacantra, Palakona, palenta, pancetta, Piacenti, Piazetta, placent, placenti, placentra, Placesto, Placeth, placetne, Plamenatz, plecenta, Ploceinae. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Placenta"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "placenta" (pronounced pluse"ntu)
4-e" n t umagenta.
3-n t uinto, junta, Manta, pinta, Quinta.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Placenta

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-a-c-e-l-n-p-t"

-1 letter: capelan, lactean, placate, planate, platane.

-2 letters: acetal, anlace, apneal, canape, cantle, caplet, captan, catena, catnap, cental, lanate, lancet, palace, palate, placet, planet, platan, platen.

-3 letters: aceta, alane, alant, alate, antae, apace, apnea, canal, clapt, clean, cleat, clept, eclat, enact, epact, lance, laten, leant, leapt, lepta, natal, paean, palea, palet, panel, paten, pecan, penal.

 Words containing the letters "a-a-c-e-l-n-p-t"
 

+1 letter: analeptic, placentae, placental, placentas.

 

+2 letters: analeptics, antechapel, cantaloupe, paniculate, placentals.

 

+3 letters: antechapels, campanulate, cantaloupes, encapsulate.

 

+4 letters: analphabetic, antiparticle, encapsulated, encapsulates, kleptomaniac, metencephala, paleobotanic, pedantically, placentation, speciational, telencephala, unacceptable, unacceptably, uncapturable.

 

+5 letters: analphabetics, anticipatable, antiparticles, cephalization, compartmental, convertaplane, coplanarities, cryptanalyses, encapsulating, encapsulation, expectational, kleptomaniacs, nonalphabetic, paleomagnetic, pantheistical, parenthetical, paternalistic, placentations, plantocracies, pneumatically, polycarbonate, practicalness, prevocational, reapplication, uncapitalized, unspectacular.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Placenta


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

50 6C 61 63 65 6E 74 61

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

.--.    .-..    .-    -.-.    .    -.    -    .-

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01010000 01101100 01100001 01100011 01100101 01101110 01110100 01100001

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#80 &#108 &#97 &#99 &#101 &#110 &#116 &#97

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0050 006C 0061 0063 0065 006E 0074 0061

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

5078676971808667

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Quotations: Non-fiction
9. Usage Frequency
10. Expressions
11. Expressions: Internet
12. Translations: Modern
13. Translations: Ancient
14. Derivations
15. Rhymes
16. Anagrams
17. Orthography
18. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

 

 

 

 

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vertaling, transferim, transmetim, ‏ترجمة من لغة أجنبية للغة الأم, ‏ترجمة, ‏إفتتان, транслация, огъване, превод, предаване, поддаване, тълкуване, превеждане, 翻译, překlad, oversættelse, translatie, taajuusmuutos, translaatio, traduction, oersetting, Übersetzung, μετάφραση, תור'מ ות, תר'ום, "עתק", "עתק, fordítás, traduzione, 翻訳 , へい"ういどう, やくしょ, やくしゅつ, "うどく, ほ"やく, トランスレーション , やくじゅつ, ほ"やくしょ, 번역, tradukshon, tradução, translaţie, tãlmãcire, traducere, сдвиг, трансляция, перемещение, перевод, tumačenje, traducción, översättning, tercüme, процес перекладу, переклад, пояснення, переміщення, sự dịch, sự biến th nh sự giải thích, trosiad, for translation;
Albaans, Albanies, Albaniese taal, shqip, ‏الألبانية, ‏الألباني, албанец, албански език, албански, Albanyano, 阿"巴尼亚语, 阿爾巴尼亞人 , albánský, Albanees, albanskt, albanialainen, Albanais, Albaneesk, albaner, αλβανικόσ, Αλβανός, αλβανόσ, arbnisht, arbërisht, albán, albanskur, albanska, AlbÚinis, albanese, 알"니아, Albaneagh, albanês, arnãut, albanez, arnãuţesc, албанский, Alapania, albanski, albanac, albanés, alban, Arnavut, албанський, албанка, албанець, for Albanian;
Arabies, arabishte, ‏العربية, ‏عربي, ‏اللغة العربية, арабски език, арабски, 阿拉伯 , arabský, arabština, arábiskt, arabialainen, arabe, Arabysk, arabisch, αραβικόσ, ערבית, ערבי, arab, arabo, 아라비아, Arabish, arabir, arabic, арабский, Arapi, arapski, árabe, arabisk, าษาหรืออักขระอาหรับ, เกี่ยวกับอาระเบีย, arapça, arap, araplara özgü, арабська мова, арабський, tiếng A-rập, thuộc A-rập, for Arabic;
Bulgaars, Bulgaar, bulgr, ‏البلغارية, ‏بلغاري, Búlgaru, български, български език, българин, Bulgaryan, 保 利亚, bulharský, bulgarer, bulgarskt, bulgarialainen, Bulgaarsk, bulgare, 'ούλγαρος, bullgar, bolgár, bulgaro, 불가리아, Bulgeyragh, Bulgeyrish, Bułgar, болгарский, болгарин, bugarski jezik, bugarski, bugarka, bugarin, búlgaro, bulgar, bulgaristan ile ilgili, болгарський, người Bun-ga-ri tiếng Bun-ga-ri, for Bulgarian;
Sjinees, Chinees, kinez, ‏الصينية, ‏لغة الصين, ‏صيني, ‏الصيني أحد أبناء الصين, Chinu, китайски, Ininsik, 汉语, 中 , 漢 , 中國 , èínský, èínština, èíòan, kineser, kinesiskt, kinverskur, kiinalainen, Chinois, Sineesk, Chinesisch, Κινέζος, κινέζικα, κινέζικοσ, κινέζοσ, σινικόσ, kínai, Kínverji, Sínis, cinese, チフス菌 , チャイニーズ , 중국, Cina, Sheenish, Sheenagh, Hainamana, chines, Chińczyk, chinês, chinés, chinezesc, chinezeşte, chinezã, chinez, китайский, китаец, Saina, kineski jezik, kineski, chino, snesi, sneysi, kinesisk, çinli, çince, çin ile ilgili, çin, китаянка, китайська мова, китайський, кита"ць, for Chinese;
Tsjeggies, Tsjeg, çek, ‏تشيكي, ‏اللغة التشيكوسلوفاكية, ‏التشيكي أحد أبناء تشيكوسلوفاكيا, Checu, чешки, Sekoslovakyano, 捷克語 , 捷克语, 捷克 , èesky, èeské, èech, èeština, èeský, èeška, tjekker, tjekke, Tsjech, Tsjechisch, tjekkiskt, t?ekkiläinen, tchèque, Tsjechysk, Tscheche, tschechisch, Tschechin, Τσέχος, cseh, ceco, 체", Sheckagh, Sheckish, Czech, chèc, ceh, чешский, češki jezik, čeh, češki, checo, tjeck, Çek, çekoslovakyalı kimse, çekoslovakyalı, çek dili, чех, чеська мова, чеський, чешка, người Séc tiếng Séc, for Czech;
Deens, danisht, danishte, ‏لغة الدانمركية, ‏نوع كعك, ‏دانماركي, датски език, датски, Daniko, 丹麦语, dánský, dánština, danskur, danskt, tanskalainen, danois, Deensk, dänisch, δανικόσ, δανόσ, עו'ת שמרים, " י, dán, danska, Danmhairgis, danese, 덴마크, Danvargish, Danvargagh, danes, dinamarquês, danez, датский, danski, danski jezik, danés, dansk, danimarkalı, danimarka dili, датський, датська мова, tiếng Đan-mạch, for Danish;
Nederlands, Hollands, holandez, ‏هولندي, ‏اللغة الهولندية, холандски, немски език, холандски език, холандците, немски, Olandes, 菏蘭語 , 荷兰语, holandský, nizozemský, hollandsk, hollendskt, hollantilainen, néerlandais, Nederlânsk, holländisch, ολλανδικόσ, ολλανδόσ, holandisht, "ול "י, holland, hollenskur, Ollainnis, olandese, 네덜란", Belanda, Ollanish, Germaanish, Tatimana, nederlandsk, ulandes, hulandes, holandês, neerlandés, olandez, nemţesc, limba olandezã, german, голландский, holanđanin, u škripcu, holandski, holandés, bakratongo, holländsk, ชาวเนเธอร์แลน"์, เกี่ยวกับเนเธอร์แลน"์, รรยา, alman, eş, flemenkçe, holandaca, hollanda, karı, hollandalı, hollandalılara özgü olan, Hollandali, hollanda'ya ait, голландська мова, голландський, ngôn ngữ khó hiểu, "b xã", for Dutch;
‏الاسبرانتو لغة دولية, Esperantu, есперанто, 世界语, esperanton, espéranto, εσπεράντο, אספר טו, eszperanto, eszperantó, エスキモー犬 , エスペラント , эсперанто, Eseperano, esperanto, Kiesperanto, าษาที่ประ"ิษฐ์ขึ้นเพื่อใช้เป็น าษากลางในการสื่อสารระหว่างประเทศ ซึ่งรากศัพท์ส่วนใหญ่, esperanto dili, tiếng etperantô, for esperanto;
Farsi, Parsi, persiskt, Fasi, for Farsi;
Fins, finlandez, finlandishte, finlandisht, ‏اللغة الفنلندية, ‏فنلندية, ‏فنلندي, фински език, фински, Pinlandino, 芬蘭語 , 芬兰语, finský, finskt, suomi, suomalainen, finnois, Finlandaise, finlandais, finnisch, φινλανδικόσ, פי י, finn, finnskur, finnska, finlandese, 핀란", Fynlannish, Fynlannagh, finlandês, finês, finlandezã, финский, Finisi, finski jezik, finski, finlandés, finés, finsk, fince, finlandiya'ya özgü, фінська мова, фінський, tiếng Phần-lan, for Finnish;
Franse taal, Frans, franceze, francez, frëngjisht, frëng, frëngjishte, ‏فرنسي, ‏اللغة الفرنسية, ‏الشعب الفرنسي, gall, френски език, френски, Pranses, 法國 , 法文 , 法語 , 法语, francouzština, francouzský, franskur, franskt, ranskalainen, français, Frânsk, französisch, γάλλοσ, γαλλικόσ, γαλλική γλώσσα, γαλλίδα, צרפתי, צרפתית, francia, Fraincis, francese, フレコン化 , フランス" , 仏文 , 仏 , ふつぶ", フレンチ , フランセ , ふつ, "랑스, Perancis, Ny Frangee, Mooinjey ny Frank, frances, franses, francês, francezii, francezã, franţuzesc, franţuzeşte, французский, Falani, francuski jezik, francuski, francuzi, francés, sí-Fulentji, fransk, franska, fransızca, Fransiz, fransızca ile ilgili, fransız, fransa ile ilgili, французька мова, французький, Ffrengig, isiFulentshi, for French;
Duits, Duitser, Duitse taal, Germaan, gjerman, ‏ضرب من الرقص, ‏جرماني, ‏المانية, ‏الماني, ‏اللغة الألمانية, роден, германски, немски език, немски, немец, готически, германец, 德語 , 德语, 德文 , 德國 , nìmecký, nìmec, tysker, Duitse, týskur, týskt, týskari, saksalainen, Allemand, Dútsk, Deutsche, Deutsch, "ερμανός, gjermanisht, 'רמ י, 'רמ ית, német, þjóðverji, þýskur, GearmÚnach, GearmÚinis, tedesco, ジプシー音楽 , ジャーマン , 독일, todesch, Germaanagh, Garmane, Germaanish, Carmane, aleman, Niemiec, niemiecki, alemão, alemand, neamţ, немецкий, Siamani, germanski, alemán, Tudesku, Doysri, mjeremani, mdachi, sí-Jalimáne, tysk, เยอรมัน, าษาเยอรมัน, Alman, німкеня, німецький, німець, $sisters german$ chị em ruột, $cousin german$ anh chị em con chú bác ruột, sister, Almaenwr, isiJalimane, iliJalimane, iJalimane, for German;
Grieks, Griek, ‏الإغريقي, ‏يوناني, ‏اللغة اليونانية, Griegu, гръцки език, гръцки, грък, Griyego, 希臘語 , 希腊语, řecký, řeètina, řek, græker, grikst, kreikkalainen, grec, Gryk, Gryksk, Gryks, grieche, ελληνικόσ, 'Ελληνας, יו ית, יו י, görög, Grikki, greco, ギリシア語 , ギリシア", 그리스, Greagish, Greagagh, grego, grèc, greacã, греческий, Eleni, grk, grčki jezik, grčki, griego, grek, Yunanli, yunanlı, yunanca, yunan, Rumca, yunanistan'a ait, rum, грек, гречанка, грецька мова, грецький, kẻ cắp b gi gặp nhau, quân bạc bịp tôi không thể hiểu được điều đó thật l kỳ phùng địch thủ, người Hy-lạp tiếng Hy-lạp kẻ bịp bợm, kẻ lừa đảo, Groegwr, for Greek;
Jood, Hebreeus, Israeliet, hebraishte, ‏يهودي, ‏عبري, ‏اليهودية, ‏اللغة العبرية, ‏العبرية, Hebréu, иврит, древен жител на юдея, юдейски, израилтянин, евреин, староеврейски, староеврейски език, юдей, 西伯来, 希伯來語 , hebrejský, hebrejka, hebrejec, hebrejština, joods, Hebreeuws, hebraiskt, juutalainen, hébreu, Hebrieusk, hebräisch, hebräer, εβραϊκόσ, εβραϊκά, εβραίοσ, עברית, עברי, zsidó, héber, izraelita, Eabhrais, ebraico, ebreo, ヘブライ語 , ヘブライ", Ewagh, Ew, Ewnish, hudiu, hebraico, hebreu, ebrèu, limba ebraicã, izraelit, evreu, evreiesc, ebraic, еврейский, еврей, древнееврейский, древнееврейский язык, Eperu, hibru, hebreo, dyu, Myahudi, Yahudi, hebreiska, hebreisk, jude, ชาวฮิบรู (ปัจจุบันคือประเทศอิสราเอลและปาเลสไตน์), าษาฮิบรู (ปัจจุบันคือประเทศอิสราเอลและปาเลสไตน์), musevi, ibranice, ibrani, іудей, старо"врейська мова, старо"врейський, іврит, "врейський, "врей, người Hê-brơ, Hebraeg, Hebreaidd, for Hebrew;
Hongaars, Hongaar, hungarez, ‏الهنغاري, ‏مجري, ‏هنغاري, ‏المجري, ‏اللغة الهنغارية, Húngaru, унгарски език, унгарски, унгарец, Hungaryan, 匈牙利語 , 匈牙利语, maïarský, maïar, maïarština, ungarer, Hongaarse, ungarskt, unkarilainen, hongrois, Hongaarsk, ungar, Ούγγρος, "ו 'רי, magyar, ungherese, 헝가리, Ungaarish, Ungaaragh, Węgier, ongrés, ungureşte, ungur, limba maghiarã, unguresc, maghiar, limba ungarã, венгр, венгерский, mađarski, mađar, mađarski jezik, húngaro, ungrare, ชาวฮังการี, macarca, macar, угорська мова, угорка, угорський, угорець, người Hung-ga-ri tiếng Hung-ga-ri, for Hungarian;
Indonesies, indonezian, ‏الماليزي أحد أبناء ماليزيا, ‏اللغة الأندونيسية, Indonesiu, индонезийски език, индонезийски, 印度尼西亚语, 印度尼西亞語 , indonéský, indonéština, indonésan, indoneser, Indonesisch, Indisch, Indonesiër, indonesiskt, indonesialainen, indonésien, Yndonesysk, Indonesier, Ινδονήσιος, indonéz, indonesiano, インドネシア語 , インドネシア", 인도네시아, Indoneesagh, indonésio, indonésia, индонезийский, индонезиец, Indtasisian, indonezijski, indonežanin, indonesio, indones, Indonesyo, endonezya'ya ait, endonezyalı, endonezya dili, endonezya, індонезі"ць, індонезійський, індонезійська мова, індонезійка, người In-ddô-nê-xi-a tiếng In-ddô-nê-xi-a, for Indonesian;
Italianer, Italiaans, Italiaan, ‏شخص إيطالي, ‏اللغة الإيطالية, ‏الإيطالي, ‏إيطالي, Italianu, италиански език, италиански, италианец, Italyano, 意大利 , 意大利語 , 意大利语, italština, italský, ital, italiener, italienskt, italialainen, Italien, Italjaansk, italienisch, Ιταλός, italisht, איטלקי, איטלקית, olasz, Ítali, IodÚilis, italiano, 이탈리아, Iddaalish, Włoch, italianã, italienesc, italieneşte, italian, итальянский язык, итальянский, итальянец, Italia, italijanski, italijanski jezik, italijan, sí-Taliyáne, italienare, italiensk, italienska, เกี่ยวกับอิตาลี, ชาวอิตาลี, าษาอิตาลี, italyanca, italyan, італі"ць, італійська мова, італійський, італійка, for Italian;
korean, ‏كوري شمالي, ‏اللغة الكورية, ‏كوري جنوبي, ‏كوري, Coreanu, корейски, корейски език, Koryano, 韩国语, "國 , 朝鮮語 , korejský, korejec, korejština, Koreaans, koreanskt, coréen, Koreaansk, koreanisch, Koreaner, κορεάτησ, κορεάτικοσ, koreai, 한국, koreano, coréia, a língua coreana, coreean, limba coreeanã, кореец, корейский, Kolea, korejski jezik, korejski, koreanac, coreano, koreansk, ชาวเกาหลี, kore'li, кореянка, коре"ць, корейська мова, корейський, người Triều tiên tiếng Triều tiên, for korean;
gjuha e popullsisë së ishullit men, manský, manština, manx, mann-szigeti nyelv, Gaelgagh, Yn Ghaelg, Manninish, Manninagh, язык жителей о-ва мэн, с о-ва мэн, s ostrva mana, los habitantes de la isla de man, lengua de la isla de man, de la isla de man, från ön man, man dili, man adası, менський діалект, менський, for manx;
Portugees, portugez, portugalisht, ‏اللغة البرتغالية, ‏البرتغالية, ‏البرتغالي, португалски език, португалски, португалец, Potuges, 葡萄牙语, 葡萄牙人 , 葡萄牙語 , portugalský, portugiser, portugisiskt, portugalilainen, portugais, Portugeesk, portugiesisch, πορτογάλοσ, ορτογάλος, portugál, Portaingéilis, portoghese, ポルトガル語 , ポルトガル", 포르투갈, Portiugish, Portiugagh, portugues, Portugalczyk, português, portughez, португальский, portugalski jezik, portugalski, portugalac, portugués, Mreno, si-Putúkezi, portugis, portekiz, Portekízlí, portekizli, portekizce, португальська мова, португальський, португалець, người B"-đ o-nha tiếng B"-đ o-nha, for Portuguese;
Russies, Rus, ‏الروسية, ‏روسي, ‏اللغة الروسية, Rusu, руски, руски език, руснак, Rusyan, 俄語 , 俄语, 俄文 , ruština, ruský, russer, russur, russiskt, venäläinen, Russysk, Russe, russisch, Ρώσος, רוסי, orosz, rússneskur, Rússi, Rúisis, russo, ロシア語 , ロシア", 러시아, Rooshish, Rooshagh, russisk, Rosjanin, русский, Lusia, ruski jezik, ruski, ruso, sí-Rashîya, ryss, ชาวรัสเซีย, rusça, росіянка, росіянин, російська мова, російський, người Nga tiếng Nga, for Russian;
Skots, skocez, шотландски, 苏 兰, skotský, Schots, skotskur, skotlantilainen, écossais, schottisch, σκωτσέζικο, σκωτικόσ, skót, skozur, scozzese, 스"틀랜", Albinagh, escocês, scoţian, шотландский, škotski jezik, škotski, škotlanđani, escocés, skotsk, iskoçyalı, шотланський, шотландці, шотландський діалект, for Scottish;
塞爾維亞克羅地亞語 , 塞"维亚-克罗地亚语, serbokroatisch, 세르보크로아티아, servo-croata, sârbo-croat, srpsko-hrvatski, srpsko-hrvatski jezik, serbokroatiska, serbokroatisk, เกี่ยวกับ าษาเซอร์เบียและโครเอเชีย, าษาหลักของชาวเซอร์เบียและโครเอเชีย, for Serbo-Croatian;
Spaans, Spaanse taal, spanjoll, ‏اللغة الأسبانية, ‏الأسبانية, ‏أسباني, испански език, испански, espanyoles, Espanyol, 西班牙语, 西班牙文 , 西班牙語 , španìlský, španìlština, spanskt, espanjalainen, espagnol, Spaansk, spanisch, ισπανικά, ισπανικόσ, ισπανοί, karaiñe'êmegua, ספר"ית, ספר"י, spanyol, SpÚinnis, spagnolo, スペイン語 , スパイ罪 , スペイン", スパニッシュ , 스페인, Spaainagh, Spaainish, spañó, espanhol, espanhòl, spaniolesc, spanioleşte, spaniol, испанский, Sipaniolo, španski jezik, španski, español, spanska språk, spansk, ispanyollar, ispanyolca, ispanyol, іспанська мова, іспанський, for Spanish;
Sweeds, suedez, ‏اللغة السويدية, Suecu, шведски език, шведски, швед, Swedis, 瑞典語 , 瑞典语, švédský, švédština, Zweeds, svenskt, ruotsalainen, suédois, Sweedsk, schwedisch, σουηδικόσ, σουηδικά, svéd, sænskur, Sualainnis, svedese, スウェーデン語 , スウェーデン", 스웨덴, Soolynish, Soolynagh, suèc, шведский, švedski jezik, švedski, sueco, svensk, เกี่ยวกับคน าษาและวั'นธรรมของประเทศสวีเ"น, isveççe, isveç dili, isveç, Ísveçlí, шведська мова, шведський, người Thuỵ điển tiếng Thuỵ điển, for Swedish;
Turks, turk, ‏تركي أحد أبناء تركيا, ‏اللغة التركية, Turcu, турски, турски език, Turko, 土耳其, 土耳其語 , tureètina, turecký, turkist, turkkilainen, turque, turc, Turksk, türkisch, τούρκικοσ, טורקי, török, Yn Turkish, Turkagh, turcesc, турецкий, turski jezik, turski, turco, turkisk, türk, türkçe, турецька мова, турецький, tiếng Thổ nhĩ kỳ, for Turkish;
乌克兰, for Ukranian;