Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Pisa

Definition: Pisa

Pisa

Noun

1. A city in Tuscany; site of the famous Leaning Tower.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "Pisa" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Leaning Tower of Pisa

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)


Larger image

The Leaning Tower of Pisa is the Campanile, or Bell-Tower, for the Pisa Cathedral complex. It was built to stand vertically but began leaning soon after construction started in August, 1173.

The height of the tower is 55 metres from the ground. Its weight is estimated at 14,453 tonnes. The current inclination is about 10%. The tower has 297 steps.

The government of Italy asked for help to keep the Leaning Tower of Pisa from toppling over on February 27, 1964.

On January 7, 1990 the Tower was closed to the public due to safety concerns.

Recently, reconstruction work was done to try and reduce the angle of the tower. The tower was reopened to the public on June 16, 2001 after the completion of ten years of work.

External Links

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Pisa

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Pisa (population 100,000) is a city in Tuscany, Italy at the mouth of the river Arno on the Mediterranean.


Pisa's coat of arms.

By far the best known sight in Pisa is the famous leaning tower which is but one of many architecturally and artistically important structures in the city's Campo dei Miracoli or Field of Miracles to the north of the old town center.

Pisa was one of the 4 Marine Republics of Italy (Repubbliche Marinare), together with Genoa, Amalfi and Venice. The city was a very important commercial center during the Middle Ages and controlled a significant Mediterranean fleet.


Pisa's Duomo with the Leaning Tower at right
Larger image

The Pisa is also a river in Poland.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Pisa."

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Abbreviations & Acronyms: Pisa

The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted.
EntrySourceExpressionField

PISA

EnglishPortable InformationsSystem ArchitectureComputer - (DB, infodas, PISA)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Synonyms within Context: Pisa

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Obliquity

Noun: obliquity, inclination, slope, slant, crookedness; Adjective: slopeness; leaning; Verb: bevel, tilt; bias, list, twist, swag, cant, lurch; distortion; bend; (curve); tower of Pisa.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Pisa

English words defined with "Pisa": ArnoplumbRiver Arno. (references)
Specialty definitions using "Pisa": Kilmarth RocksLeaning Tower, Line of DirectionP3LSeven Wonders of the WorldUgolino. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Pisa" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

Hungarian (piddle), Portuguese (crushing, treading), Romanian (bother, Bray, contuse, grind, pestle, pound, pulp).

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Modern Usage: Pisa

DomainUsage

Movie/TV Titles

Turnul din Pisa (2002)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Pisa

DomainTitle

Books

  • Logic Program Synthesis and Transformation - Meta-Programming in Logic: 4th International Workshops, Lopstr '94 and Meta '94, Pisa, Italy, June 20-2 (reference)

  • Principles and Practice of Constraint Programming-Cp98: 4th International Conference, Cp98, Pisa, Italy, October 26-30, 1998: Proceedings (Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 1520) (reference)

  • Research and Advanced Technology for Digital Libraries: First European Conference, Ecdl '97 Pisa, Italy, September 1-3, 1997: Proceedings (Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 1324) (reference)

  • Static Analysis: 5th International Symposium, Sas'98, Pisa, Italy, September 14-16, 1998: Proceedings (Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 1503) (reference)

  • The Tower of Pisa (Building History Series) (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  • Annali Della Scuola Normale Superiore Di Pisa : Classe Di Sc (reference)

    (more periodical examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Pisa

Photos:
Pisa

More pictures...

Illustrations:
Pisa

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Pisa

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Pisa

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Station Post emulating the "Leaning Tower of Pisa" Leg settled badly in vicinity of ditch Tower was rebuilt with one leg placed in center of road. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection.

Pisa. Campo Santo. Gall dell'inconsolab. Credit: Library of Congress.

Bird's eye view of Pisa. Credit: Library of Congress.

Baptistery, Pisa, Italy. Credit: Library of Congress.

Panoramic view of Baptistry, Cathedral and Leaning Tower, Pisa, Italy. Credit: Library of Congress.

Leaning Tower, Baptistry & Cathedral, Pisa, Italy. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Digital Photo Gallery: Pisa
 

"House in pisa" by Vicu.
Commentary: "A nice house in pisa(italy)."
"Pisa" by Djalma Patricio
Commentary: "Pisa, Italia."

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

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Usage Frequency: Pisa

"Pisa" is generally used as a noun (proper) -- approximately 97.20% of the time. "Pisa" is used about 107 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (proper)97.2%10431,955
Noun (singular)2.8%3202,518
                    Total100.00%107N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Pisa

Expressions using "Pisa": the leaning tower of pisa tower of Pisa. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Pisa

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

pisa

1,288

flight pisa

8

pisa italy

1,052

di pisa torre

8

pisa hotel

540

history leaning pisa tower

7

leaning tower of pisa

343

pisa studie

7

tower of pisa

121

cathedral pisa

7

de pisa torre

40

de la pisa torre

7

picture of leaning tower of pisa

34

bed pisa

7

pisa airport

24

calcio pisa

7

pisa map

21

pisa torre

6

map of pisa italy

18

di marina pisa

6

hotel pisa italy

15

cantieri di pisa

6

di hotel marina pisa

14

baptistery pisa

6

hotel in pisa italy

13

di pisa universita

6

birkenstock pisa

10

aeroporto pisa

5

university of pisa

10

dkny pisa mule

5

italy leaning pisa tower

10

pisa tour

5

pisa tinoisamoa

9

laboratorios pisa

5

pisa bed breakfast

9

pisa photo

5

catedral de pisa

8

italy pisa tower

5

pisa toren van

8

car hire pisa

5
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Pisa

Language Translations for "Pisa"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Arabic 

  

‏بيزا, ‏برج بيزا. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

比萨. (various references)

   

French

  

Pise, Tour De Pise. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

σαλιγκάρια Πίζας (Pisa snails). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

pisai ferde torony (leaning tower of pisa). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

ピギーバック輸送 (10^-12, pf, picket, pickles, picnic, pico-, picofarad, picot, pictograph, picture, piggyback system, pique, pixar, pixel, Pygmy). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ピサ . (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

isapay.(various references)

   

Romanian

  

turnul înclinat din pisa (the leaning tower of pisa). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

пиза. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Misspellings: Pisa

Misspellings

"Pisa" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Cisa, Gisa, Ippa, Paiba, paisa, Pbsa, Pdsa, Pensa, Pesa, pias, Piast, Pidar, Pila, pisac, Pisani, Pisar, pisca, pissa, Pissard, Pisum, Piswah, Pitsa, Piva, pixa, Pliska, Posa, Ppias, Ppiase, Priesca, Pusa, Pusat, Pusca, Puska. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Anagrams: Pisa

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: pias.

Words within the letters "a-i-p-s"

-1 letter: ais, asp, pas, pia, pis, psi, sap, sip, spa.

-2 letters: ai, as, is, pa, pi, si.

 Words containing the letters "a-i-p-s"
 

+1 letter: aphis, apish, apsis, aspic, aspis, lapis, nipas, padis, paiks, pails, pains, pairs, paisa, paise, paris, pavis, pians, picas, pikas, pimas, pinas, pitas, psoai, sapid, sepia, spahi, spail, spait, spica, tapis.

 

+2 letters: aphids, apices, aspics, aspire, aspish, capias, capris, capsid, dipsas, espial, inspan, lapins, limpas, lipase, milpas, mishap, okapis, paints, paisan, paisas, palais, palish, panics, papist, paries, parish, parvis, passim, pastie, pastil, pastis, patins, patios, patois, pavins, pavise, petsai, phasic, phasis, phials, pianos, pibals, pietas, pilafs, pilaus, pilaws, pinnas, pintas, pipals, pitsaw, pizzas, plaids, plains, plaits, poisha, praise, praxis, primas, ptisan, raphis, rapids, rapist, ripsaw, salpid, scampi, sepias, spadix, spahis, spails, spaits, sparid, spavie, spavin, spicae, spicas, spinal, spiral, spirea, spital, sprain, tapirs.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Crosswords
3. Usage: Modern
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Images: Slideshow
6. Images: Photo Album
7. Images: Digital Art
8. Usage Frequency
9. Expressions
10. Expressions: Internet
11. Translations: Modern
12. Abbreviations
13. Acronyms
14. Derivations
15. Anagrams
16. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.