Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Phylogeny

Definition: Phylogeny

Phylogeny

Noun

1. The sequence of events involved in the evolutionary development of a species or taxonomic group of organisms.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "phylogeny" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1859. (references)


Specialty Definitions: Phylogeny

DomainDefinitions

Health

The relationships of groups of organisms as reflected by their evolutionary history. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Specialty Definition: Phylogeny

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

A phylogeny (or phylogenesis) is the origin and evolution of a set of organisms, usually species. A major task of systematics is to determine the ancestral relationships among known species (both living and extinct), and the most commonly used methods to infer phylogenies include cladistics and phenetics.

During the late 19th century, the theory of recapitulation, or Haeckel's biogenetic law, was widely accepted. This theory was often expressed as "ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny", i.e. that the development of an organism exactly mirrors the evolutionary development of the species. The early version of this hypothesis has since been rejected as being oversimplified and misleading. However, modern biology recognizes numerous connections between ontogeny and phylogeny, explains them using evolutionary theory, and views them as supporting evidence for that theory. See the article on ontogeny and phylogeny.

See also: phylogenetic tree, evolutionary tree

External links

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Phylogeny."

Top     

Synonyms: Phylogeny

Synonyms: evolution (n), phylogenesis (n). (additional references)

Top     

Synonyms within Context: Phylogeny

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Organization

Archegenesis. (production); antherozoid, bioplasm, biotaxy, chromosome, dysmeromorph; ecology, oecology; erythroblast, gametangium, gamete, germinal matter, invagination; isogamy, oogamy; karyaster; macrogamete, microgamete; metabolism, anabolism, catabolism; metaplasm, ontogeny, ovary, ovum, oxidation, phylogeny, polymorphism, protozoa, spermary, spermatozoon, trophoplasm, vacuole, vertebration, zoogloea, zygote.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

Top     

Crosswords: Phylogeny

English words defined with "phylogeny": CormophylogenyGonochorismMorphophylyphylogenetically, Physiophyly. (references)

Top     

Commercial Usage: Phylogeny

DomainTitle

Books

  • Extinction and Phylogeny (reference)

  • Hominoid Evolution and Climatic Change in Europe: Volume 2 : Phylogeny of the Neogene Hominoid Primates of Eurasia (reference)

  • MacClade 4: Analysis of Phylogeny and Character Evolution (reference)

  • Morphological Bases of the Systematics and Phylogeny of the Nototheniid Fishes (reference)

  • Phylogeny, Ecology, and Behavior: A Research Program in Comparative Biology (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Non-Fiction Usage: Phylogeny

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Phylogenetic analysis of Old World and American hantaviruses indicates that the relationship among hantaviruses corresponds with the phylogeny of their rodent hosts. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

Top     

Usage Frequency: Phylogeny

"Phylogeny" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Phylogeny" is used about 48 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)100%4849,194

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

Top     

Frequency of Internet Keywords: Phylogeny

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

  phylogeny

27

  ontogeny phylogeny recapitulates

12

  comparative phylogeny

4

  comparative compare invertebrate phylogeny phylum that

4

  invertebrate phylogeny

3

  fungi phylogeny

2

  phylogeny vertebrate

2

  plant phylogeny

2

  amphibian phylogeny

2

  human phylogeny

2

  bird phylogeny

2

  comparative invertebrate phylogeny

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Modern Translations: Phylogeny

Language Translations for "phylogeny"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Arabic 

  

‏نسالة. (various references)

   

German

  

Stammesgeschichte. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

φιλετική ιστορία, φιλογένεια (patriotism). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

törzsfejlõdés (phylogenesis), fejlõdéstörténet. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ylogenyphay

   

Romanian

  

filogenie (phylogenesis). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

filogenia. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

filogeni. (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

філогенія, філогенетика. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

Top     

Ancestral Language Translations: Phylogeny

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Greek700 BCE-300 CE

phylon. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Misspellings: Phylogeny

Misspellings

"Phylogeny" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: phelogeny, phenogeny, philogeny, philogyny, Philomene, phylogony, phylogyny. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

Top     

Rhyming with "Phylogeny"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "phylogeny" (pronounced fīlÄ"junē)
5-Ä" j u n ēhomogeny, ontogeny, progeny.
4-j u n ēaborigine, misogyny, polygyny.
3-u n ēaccompany, agony, balcony, botany, cacophony, colony, company, destiny, disharmony, ebony, Epiphany, felony, gluttony, harmony, hegemony, hominy, intercompany, intracompany, irony, larceny, litany, mahogany, monotony, mutiny, neoteny, paleobotany, Peony, polyphony, Saxony, scrutiny, simony, Symphony, Tiffany, tyranny.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

Top     

Anagrams: Phylogeny

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "e-g-h-l-n-o-p-y-y"

-3 letters: holpen, openly, phenol, phenyl, phoney, phylon, poleyn.

-4 letters: glyph, holey, honey, hoyle, longe, pelon, pengo, peony, phone, phony, phyle, pogey, pylon.

-5 letters: enol, glen, gley, glop, gone, helo, help, hole, holp, holy, hone, hong, hope, hype, hypo, leno, loge, logy, lone, long, lope, noel, nope, ogle, only, open, peon, phon, ploy, pogy, pole.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

Top     

Alternative Orthography: Phylogeny


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

50 68 79 6C 6F 67 65 6E 79

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

.--.    ....    -.--.    .-..    ---    --.    .    -.    -.--.

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Top     

 

Bibliographic Items: "phylogeny"


Top     

Amazon.com BOOKS: Search for: "phylogeny"

Top     

Public Service or Web Sites Triggered by: Phylogeny