Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Pharynx

Definition: Pharynx

Pharynx

Noun

1. The passage to the stomach and lungs; in the front part of the neck below the chin and above the collarbone.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "pharynx" was first used: 1693. (references)


Specialty Definitions: Pharynx

DomainDefinitions

Health

The hollow tube about 5 inches long that starts behind the nose and ends at the top of the trachea (windpipe) and esophagus (the tube that goes to the stomach). (references)

Medicine

The part of the foregut which extends from the base of the skull above the beginning of the oesophagus at the level of the 6th cervical vertebra. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Specialty Definition: Pharynx

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

The pharynx is the part of the digestive system of many animals immediately behind the mouth and in front of the esophagus. In mammals, it is where the digestive tract and the respiratory tract cross, commonly called the "throat" (which term may also include the larynx). The human pharynx is bent at a sharper angle than other mammal pharynges, enabling us to produce a wider variety of sounds, but also putting us in danger of choking.

The human pharynx is divided into three sections: the nasopharynx, lying behind the nasal cavity; the oropharynx, behind the oral cavity; and the laryngopharynx, posterior to the larynx.

See also larynx, adenoid, tonsil, Eustachian tube, uvula, hyoid.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Pharynx."

Top     

Synonym: Pharynx

Synonym: throat (n). (additional references)

Top     

Crosswords: Pharynx

English words defined with "pharynx": branchial archclass Tardigradaesophagus, Eustrachian tubefauces, faucial tonsilgill arch, gill bar, glossopharyngeal nerve, gorge, gulletHypopharynxlaryngopharyngeal, laryngopharyngitis, laryngopharynxMastaxNares, naris, nasal cavity, nasopharynx, nasotracheal tube, Nereis, nervus glossopharyngeus, nervus vagus, ninth cranial nerveoesophagus, oropharynxpalatine tonsil, pharyngeal recess, pharynges, pharyngitis, Pharyngobranchial, Pharyngolaryngeal, Pharyngotomy, pneumogastric, Pneumogastric nerve, Putrid sore throatraw throatseptic sore throat, sore throat, strep throat, streptococcal sore throat, streptococcus tonsilitisTardigrada, tenth cranial nerve, throat infection, tonsil, tonsilla, tracheostomy, tracheotomyvagus, vagus nervewandering nerve. (references)
Specialty definitions using "pharynx": buccopharyngealGingivitis, Necrotizing Ulcerativehorse nasal bot fly, horse nostril flyOtorhinolaryngologic Surgical ProceduresPharyngeal Diseases, pharyngeal hypophysis, Pharyngeal Muscles, Pharyngeal Neoplasms, Pharyngostomy, Plummer-Vinson SyndromeRhinoestrus nasalis, Rhinoestrus purpureus, Russian gad fly, Russian gadflyStomatognathic Diseases, Stomatognathic SystemTaste Buds. (references)
Etymologies containing "pharynx": EpipharynxHypopharynxPharyngitis, Pharyngobranchii, Pharyngognathi, Pharyngopneusta. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Pharynx" is also a word in the following language with the English translation in parentheses.

French (pharynx).

Top     

Commercial Usage: Pharynx

DomainTitle

Books

  • Building the Singing Voice: The Technique of Connection Between Breathing and the Equal Placement of Vowels in the Freely Opened Pharynx (reference)

  • Esophagus and Pharynx (Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Vol 5) (reference)

  • Functional Surgery of the Larynx and Pharynx (reference)

  • Gastroenterology and Hepatology: Esophagus and Pharynx, Volume 5 (CD-ROM) (reference)

  • High-Resolution Computed Tomography of the Paranasal Sinuses, Pharynx and Related Regions: Impact of Ct Identification on Diagnosis and Patient Mana (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Image Slideshow: Pharynx

Illustrations:
Pharynx

More images...

Top     

Photo Album: Pharynx

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Line drawing showing nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, pleura, bronchi, etc.Credit: Unknown photographer/artist.

The poliovirus lives in the human pharynx and intestinal tract. Poliomyelitis is an acute infection that involves the gastrointestinal tract and, occasionally, the central nervous system. It is acquired by fecal-oral transmission.Credit: CDC.

In India, ... cancers occur[ing] in the mouth or pharynx ... believed to be due to the chewing of betel quid. / WHO p.Credit: National Library of Medicine; photo by E. Schwab..

  

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Non-Fiction Usage: Pharynx

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

While lying down or sleeping, a person with this problem may draw undigested food into the pharynx. (references)

Smoking is also associated with cancers of the mouth, pharynx, larynx, esophagus, stomach, pancreas, cervix, kidney, ureter, and bladder. (references)

Respiratory diphtheria presents as a sore throat with low-grade fever and an adherent membrane of the tonsils, pharynx, or nose. Neck swelling is usually present in severe disease. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

Top     

Usage Frequency: Pharynx

"Pharynx" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Pharynx" is used about 20 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)100%2078,262

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

Top     

Frequency of Internet Keywords: Pharynx

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

  pharynx

61

  pharynx cancer

5

  pharynx picture

5

  pharynx function

4

  diagram pharynx

2

  pharynx anatomy

2

  larynx pharynx

2

  pharynx tumor

2

  image pharynx

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Modern Translations: Pharynx

Language Translations for "pharynx"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

gurmaz (esophagus, gullet, larynx, oesophagus), fyt (drink, gizzard, gullet, gulp, larynx, throat), faring. (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏حلق (aspire, circle, ear ring, fauces, flatten out, flit, float, fly, fly off, gorge, gullet, hawk about, larynx, plane, ring, rise, shaving, soar, take off, throat, tower, trim), ‏بلعوم (maw). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

фаринкс, гърло (gorge, gullet, manhole, mouth, neck, swallow, throat, weasand, whistle), глътка (drachm, drag, drain, dram, draught, drink, drop, gulp, lap, mouthful, peg, potion, pull, shot, sip, sup, swallow, taste). (various references)

   

Czech

  

hltan (gullet). (various references)

   

Danish

  

pharynx, svaelg (throat). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

pharynx (throat). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

nielu (throat). (various references)

   

French

  

pharynx. (various references)

   

German

  

Schlund (gullet, jaws, maw), Rachenhöhle, Rachen (abyss, jaws, maw, mouth, pharyngeal, throat, throats). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

φάρυγγασ, φάρυγξ. (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

מבלעת, לוע (gorge, jaw, maw, muzzle, throat), בית בליעה (esophagus, gullet). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

torok (boot, gorge, jugular, throat, throttle), garat (boot, gorge, gullet, hopper). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

faring. (various references)

   

Italian

  

faringe (throat). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

咽頭 (pharyngeal). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

いんとう (dissipation, lewdness, pharyngeal, seal-engraving knife). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

arynxphay

   

Portuguese

  

faringite (pharyngitis). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

faringe. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

глотка (gizzard, gorge, gullet, larynx, swallow, throat, weasand), зев (fauces, jaw, pharynges). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

ždrelo (gorge, maw). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

faringe. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

svalg (abyss, chasm, fauces, throat, yawn). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

yutak (oesophagus, swallow). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

глотка (fauces, gorge, larynx), зів. (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

họng (throat). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

sefnig. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

Top     

Ancestral Language Translations: Pharynx

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Greek700 BCE-300 CE

pharynx. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Derivations & Misspellings: Pharynx

Derivations

Words beginning with "pharynx": pharynxes. (additional references)

Words ending with "pharynx": hypopharynx, nasopharynx, oropharynx. (additional references)

Words containing "pharynx": hypopharynxes, nasopharynxes, oropharynxes. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Pharynx" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: farinx, phalynx, pharnyx, pharynz, pharyx. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

Top     

Rhyming with "Pharynx"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "pharynx" (pronounced fe"ringks)
6-e" r i ng k slarynx.
4-i ng k sHijinks, hyperlinks, nasopharynx, tiddlywinks.
3-ng k sbanks, blanks, blinks, brinks, bunks, chinks, chunks, clunks, cranks, drinks, drunks, dunks, finks, flanks, flunks, francs, Franks, funks, Hanks, hunks, inks, jinks, jinx, kinks, links, Lynx, minks, monks, phalanx, pinks, planks, pranks, punks, ranks, rinks, shanks, shrinks, sinks, skinks, skunks, sphinx, stinks, tanks, thanks, thinks, trunks, winks, yanks.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

Top     

Anagrams: Pharynx

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-h-n-p-r-x-y"

-2 letters: harpy, hyrax, pyran.

-3 letters: harp, nary, pray, yarn.

-4 letters: any, hap, hay, hyp, nah, nap, nay, pah, pan, par, pax, pay, pry, pya, pyx, rah, ran, rap, rax, ray, rya, yah, yap, yar.

-5 letters: ah, an, ar, ax, ay, ha, na, pa, ya.

 Words containing the letters "a-h-n-p-r-x-y"
 

+2 letters: pharynxes.

 

+3 letters: oropharynx.

 

+4 letters: hypopharynx, nasopharynx.

 

+5 letters: oropharynxes.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

Top     

Alternative Orthography: Pharynx


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

50 68 61 72 79 6E 78

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

.--.    ....    .-    .-.    -.--.    -.    -..-

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Top     

 

Bibliographic Items: "pharynx"


Top     

Amazon.com BOOKS: Search for: "pharynx"

Top     

Public Service or Web Sites Triggered by: Pharynx