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Persia

Definitions: Persia

Persia

Noun

1. An empire in South Asia created by Cyrus the Great in the 6th century BC and destroyed by Alexander the Great in the 4th century BC.

2. A theocratic republic in the Middle East in western Asia; Iran was the core of the ancient Persian Empire and was known as Persia until 1935; rich in oil.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

"Persia" is a name that signifies or is derived from: "that cuts or divides", "a nail", "a gryphon", "a horseman".

Date "Persia" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references)


Specialty Definitions: Persia

DomainDefinitions

Bible

Persia an ancient empire, extending from the Indus to Thrace, and from the Caspian Sea to the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf. The Persians were originally a Medic tribe which settled in Persia, on the eastern side of the Persian Gulf. They were Aryans, their language belonging to the eastern division of the Indo-European group. One of their chiefs, Teispes, conquered Elam in the time of the decay of the Assyrian Empire, and established himself in the district of Anzan. His descendants branched off into two lines, one line ruling in Anzan, while the other remained in Persia. Cyrus II., king of Anzan, finally united the divided power, conquered Media, Lydia, and Babylonia, and carried his arms into the far East. His son, Cambyses, added Egypt to the empire, which, however, fell to pieces after his death. It was reconquered and thoroughly organized by Darius, the son of Hystaspes, whose dominions extended from India to the Danube. Source: Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Persia

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

One of their chiefs, Teispes, conquered Elam in the time of the decay of the Assyrian Empire, and established himself in the district of Anzan. His descendants branched off into two lines, one line ruling in Anzan, while the other remained in Persia.

Cyrus the Great, king of Anzan, finally united the divided power, conquered Media, Lydia, and Babylonia, and carried his arms into the far East. His son, Cambyses, added Egypt to the empire, which, however, fell to pieces after his death. It was reconquered and thoroughly organized by Darius I, the son of Hystaspes, whose dominions extended from India to the Danube.

More to be added.

At Masjid-al-Salaman in southwest Persia, the first major commercial oil strike in the Middle East was made on May 26, 1908. The rights to the resource were quickly acquired by the United Kingdom, however.

Persia was renamed Iran on March 21, 1935.

External link

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Persia."

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Synonyms: Persia

Synonyms: Iran (n), Islamic Republic of Iran (n), Persian Empire (n). (additional references)

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Crosswords: Persia

English words defined with "Persia": Abassis, Abdal, Aegean, Aegean Sea, Alexander, Alexander the Great, Arrowheaded characters, Artaxerxes I, Artaxerxes II, Asafoetida, AspadanaBabismCabob, Catholicos, cuneiform, Cyrus II, Cyrus the Elder, Cyrus the GreatDaric, Darius I, Darius III, Darius the GreatEsfahan, EstherFarsiGansuHymarIran, Isfahan, Islamic Republic of IranKansuMagian, Mazdaism, MirzaNestorianPadishah, Persian, Persic, Pyjamasatrap, Sufi, SufismTomanXerxes I, Xerxes the GreatYezdegerdianZoroastrianism. (references)
Specialty definitions using "Persia": Adonies, AhasuerusBeder, Bendemeer, BuckshishCadessia, Clorinda, Coat of many Colours, Covering the FaceDeev-Binder, DRUIDSGaznividesHafed, Hassan, HindaI'ran, Ivory PalacesKai-Omurs, Kerzereh, Khorassan, Kingly TitlesMarphisaPaishdadian Dynasty, Parsees, Parthians, Pethahiah, Phocion, Pilpay'Samanides, Samoor, SHUSTER, Sultan of PersiaXerxes' TearsYacoub ebn LaithZenchis Khan. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Persia" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

Faeroese (Persia), Finnish (Persia), Italian (Persia), Spanish (Persia).

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Modern Usage: Persia

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Pinkish brown We're over Persia. (Love on the Run; writing credit: Julian Brodie; Alan Green)

Movie/TV Titles

Pink Pearl of Persia (1966)

Fantasies of Persia (1995)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Persia

DomainTitle

Books

  • Elizabethans errant; the strange fortunes of Sir Thomas Sherley and his three sons, as well in the Dutch Wars as in Muscovy, Morocco, Persia, Spain, and the Indies (reference)

  • Origins of intelligence services: the ancient Near East, Persia, Greece, Rome, Byzantium, the Arab Muslim Empires, the Mongol Empire, China, Muscovy (reference)

  • The gazelle and the hunter : a folk tale from Persia (reference)

  • Specimens of the popular poetry of Persia, as found in the adventures and improvisations of Kurroglou, the bandit-minstrel of northern Persia and in the songs of the people inhabiting the shores of the Caspian Sea (reference)

  • Zoroaster: Life and Work of the Forerunner in Persia (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Music

  

High Tech

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Persia

Illustrations:
Persia

More images...

Computer Images:
Persia

More images...

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Photo Album: Persia

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Official greeting the convoy of American trucks with grain for Persia.Credit: Library of Congress.

Lest we perish Campaign for $30,000,000 ; American Committee for Relief in the Near East ; Armenia - Greece - Syria - Persia ; One Madison Ave., New York, Cleveland H. Dodge, Treasurer.Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Historic Usage: Persia

AuthorDateQuotation

Winston S. Churchill

1946

Turkey and Persia are both profoundly alarmed and disturbed at the claims which are being made upon them and at the pressure being exerted by the Moscow Government. ("Iron Curtain" Speech)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Persia

TitleAuthorQuote

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

The civilisations of India, Chaldea, Persia, Assyria, Egypt, have disappeared, one after the other.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Persia

SubjectTopicQuote

Economic History

Uzbekistan

Later, separate Muslim city-states emerged with strong ties to Persia. (references)

Turkmenistan

Tribes of horse-breeding Turkmen drifted into the territory of Turkmenistan from ancient times, possibly from the Altay Mountains, and grazed along the outskirts of the Karakum Desert into Persia, Syria, and Anatolia. (references)

Tanzania

By the 12th century, traders and immigrants came from as far away as Persia (now Iran) and India. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

DRUIDS, n. Priests and ministers of an ancient Celtic religion which did not disdain to employ the humble allurement of human sacrifice. Very little is now known about the Druids and their faith. Pliny says their religion, originating in Britain, spread eastward as far as Persia. Caesar says those who desired to study its mysteries went to Britain. Caesar himself went to Britain, but does not appear to have obtained any high preferment in the Druidical Church, although his talent for human sacrifice was considerable. Druids performed their religious rites in groves, and knew nothing of church mortgages and the season-ticket system of pew rents. They were, in short, heathens and -- as they were once complacently catalogued by a distinguished prelate of the Church of England -- Dissenters.

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Persia

"Persia" is generally used as a noun (proper) -- approximately 98.73% of the time. "Persia" is used about 236 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (proper)98.73%23319,663
Noun (singular)1.27%3202,518
                    Total100.00%236N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Name Usage Frequency: Persia

The following table summarizes the usage of "Persia" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified.
NameUsage/GenderUsage per 100
million Persons
Rank in USA
PersiaLast name13069,184
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Derived & Related Names: Persia

"Persia" is a name that signifies or is derived from: "that cuts or divides", "a nail", "a gryphon", "a horseman".
 
The following table summarizes names derived from the word "Persia".
 
NameGenderLanguageMeaning
PersisN/ABiblical

Same as Persia

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

 

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Cities: Persia


1. Persia, IA (city, FIPS 62445)
Location: 41.57900 N, 95.57013 W
Population (1990): 312 (133 housing units)
Area: 1.2 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
Zip Code(s): 51563
Country: USA

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Persia

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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Persia

Language Translations for "Persia"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaan

  

Persië (Iran), Iran (Iran). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏فارس بلاد. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

Персия. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

波斯. (various references)

   

Czech

  

Persie. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

Perzië (Iran). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

Persujo, Persio, Irano (Iran). (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

Persia. (various references)

   

Finnish

  

Persia. (various references)

   

French

  

Perse (persian). (various references)

   

German

  

Persien. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

Ιράν (Iran), Περσία (Iran). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

Perzsia (Iran). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

ajam (iran). (various references)

   

Irish

  

An IarÚin (Iran). (various references)

   

Italian

  

Persia. (various references)

   

Korean 

  

페르시아 (Persian). (various references)

   

Manx

  

Pershagh. (various references)

   

Papiamen

  

Iran (Iran). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ersiapay

   

Portuguese

  

Que Não Desiste, Irã (Iran, iranian). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

Iran (Iran). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

Иран (Iran). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

persija. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

Persia. (various references)

   

Swahili

  

Uajemi. (various references)

   

Tagalog

  

Persya (Iran), Irán (Iran). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

Ýran (Iran), Íran (Iran). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

Персія. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Bible Trace: Persia

LanguageDateSourceEzra Chapter 9, Verse 9
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintKai poihsate to qelhma autou kai cwrisqhte apo twn eqnwn thV ghV kai apo twn gunaikwn twn allogenwn
Latin405VulgateQuia servi sumus et in servitute nostra non dereliquit nos Deus noster et inclinavit super nos misericordiam coram rege Persarum ut daret nobis vitam et sublimaret domum Dei nostri et extrueret solitudines eius et daret nobis sepem in Iuda et in Hierusalem
Middle English1395WyclifFor seruauns wee ben, and in oure seruise our God forsoc not vs; and he bowide in vpon vs mercy befor the king of Persis, that he yeue to vs lijf, and rere the hous of oure God, and make out the wildernessis of it, and yeue to vs hope in Juda and in Jerusalem.
Jacobean English1611King JamesFor we were bondmen; yet our God hath not forsaken us in our bondage, but hath extended mercy unto us in the sight of the kings of Persia, to give us a reviving, to set up the house of our God, and to repair the desolations thereof, and to give us a wall in Judah and in Jerusalem.
Victorian English1833WebsterFor we were bond-men; yet our God hath not forsaken us in our bondage, but hath extended mercy to us in the sight of the kings of Persia, to give us a reviving, to set up the house of our God, and to repair the desolations of it, and to give us a wall in Judah and in Jerusalem.
Basic English1964OgdenFor we are servants; but our God has not been turned away from us in our prison, but has had mercy on us before the eyes of the kings of Persia, to give us new strength to put up again the house of our God and to make fair its waste places, and to give us a wall in Judah and Jerusalem.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Matched Bible Translations: Persia

LanguageEzra Chapter 9, Verse 9
AlbanianNë të vërtetë ne ishim skllevër, megjithatë Perëndia ynë nuk na braktisi në skllavërinë tonë, por na siguroi mirëdashjen e mbretërve të Persisë, duke na rizgjuar për të ngritur përsëri shtëpinë e Perëndisë tonë, duke restauruar rrënojat e saj dhe për të na dhënë një mur mbrojtjeje në Judë dhe Jeruzalem.
CebuanoKay kami mga ulipon; bisan pa niana ang among Dios wala mobiya kanamo sa among pagkaulipon, kondili naghatag kanamo sa mahigugmaong-kalolot sa mata sa mga hari sa Persia, sa paghatag kanamo ug bag-ong kinabuhi, sa pagpatindog sa balay sa among Dios, ug sa pag-ayo sa nangaguba niana, ug sa paghatag kanamo ug usa ka kuta sa Juda ug Jerusalem.
CroatianJer mi smo robovi, ali nas u ropstvu našem nije nikada ostavio Bog naš: nego nam dade te naðosmo milost u perzijskih kraljeva, dade nam snage da podignemo Dom Boga našega i da obnovimo njegove ruševine i pribavi nam utoèište u Judeji i Jeruzalemu.
Danishthi er vi end Trælle, har vor Gud dog ikke forladt os i vor Trældom, men vundet os Nåde for Perserkongernes Åsyn, så at han har givet os Livskraft til at rejse vor Guds Hus og opbygge dets Grushobe og givet os et Gærde i Juda og Jerusalem.
DutchWant wij zijn knechten; doch in onze dienstbaarheid heeft ons onze God niet verlaten; maar Hij heeft weldadigheid tot ons geneigd voor het aangezicht der koningen van Perzie, dat Hij ons een weinig levens gave, om het huis onzes Gods te verhogen, en de woestigheden van hetzelve op te richten, en om ons een tuin te geven in Juda en te Jeruzalem.
FinnishSillä orjia me olemme; mutta orjuudessamme ei meidän Jumalamme ole meitä hyljännyt, vaan on suonut meidän saavuttaa Persian kuningasten suosion ja hengähtää, pystyttääksemme Jumalamme temppelin ja kohottaaksemme sen raunioistaan, ja on antanut meille suojatun paikan Juudassa ja Jerusalemissa.
FrenchCar nous sommes esclaves, mais Dieu ne nous a pas abandonnés dans notre servitude. Il nous a rendus les objets de la bienveillance des rois de Perse, pour nous conserver la vie afin que nous puissions bâtir la maison de notre Dieu et en relever les ruines, et pour nous donner une retraite en Juda et à Jérusalem.
GermanDenn wir sind Knechte, und unser Gott hat uns nicht verlassen, ob wir Knechte sind, und hat Barmherzigkeit zu uns geneigt vor den Königen in Persien, daß sie uns das Leben gelassen haben und erhöht das Haus unsers Gottes und aufgerichtet seine Verstörung und uns gegeben einen Zaun in Juda und Jerusalem.
HungarianMert szolgák vagyunk mi, de szolgaságunkban nem hagyott el minket a mi Istenünk, hanem hozzánk fordítá irgalmasságát Persiának királyai elõtt, hogy megelevenítene bennünket, hogy felemelhessük a mi Istenünk házát s megépíthessük annak romjait, és hogy adjon nékünk bátorságos lakást Júdában és Jeruzsálemben.
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariPada waktu kami masih dalam perbudakan, Engkau tidak meninggalkan kami. Engkau membuat kami disayangi oleh raja-raja Persia dan diizinkan hidup serta membangun kembali Rumah-Mu yang tinggal puing-puing itu. Engkau memberi kami perlindungan di sini, di Yehuda dan Yerusalem.
Indonesian-Terjemahan LamaKarena kami ini lagi diperhamba, tetapi dalam hal perhambaan itu tiada ditinggalkan Allah kami akan kami, melainkan dicenderungkannya kepada kami keridlaan raja-raja Farsi, hendak menghidupi kami pula sedikit, sehingga kami dapat membangunkan bait Allah kami dan membaiki segala kerobohannya, dan hendak diberikannya akan kami sebuah pagar di Yehuda dan di Yeruzalem.
MaoriHe pononga hoki matou; heoi i a matou i te herehere kihai matou i mahue i to matou Atua: na whakaputaina ana e ia he aroha ki a matou i te aroaro o nga kingi o Pahia, i homai ai he oranga ngakau ki a matou, i whakaarahia ai te whare o to matou At ua, i hanga ai ona wahi kua ururuatia, i homai ai he taiepa ki a matou ki Hura, ki Hiruharama.
NorwegianFor træler er vi; men vår Gud har ikke forlatt oss i vår trældom, han har latt oss finne nåde hos Persias konger, så de gav oss ny livskraft til å bygge op vår Guds hus og gjenreise dets ruiner og gav oss et hegnet bosted i Juda og i Jerusalem.
RumanianCqci skntem robi, dar Dumnezeu nu ne -a pqrqsit kn robia noastrq. A kndreptat spre noi bunqvoinya kmpqrayilor Perwilor wi ei ne-au dat o nouq putere de viayq, ca sq putem zidi Casa Dumnezeului nostru, wi sq -i dregem dqrkmqturile, fqckndu-ne astfel rost de un loc de adqpost kn Iuda wi la Ierusalim.
SwedishTy trälar äro vi, men i vår träldom har vår Gud icke övergivit oss, utan han har låtit oss finna nåd inför Persiens konungar, så att de hava givit oss andrum till att upprätta vår Guds hus och bygga upp dess ruiner och bereda oss en hägnad plats i Juda och Jerusalem.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Misspellings: Persia

Misspellings

"Persia" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Beresina, Parciau, Pensiamo, Percie, Perdida, Perdika, Perissa, Pernia, persa, Persae, Persea, Pershad, persicae, Persius, Petruska, Pieria, Poesia, Prespa. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Anagrams: Persia

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: aspire, paries, praise, spirea.

Words within the letters "a-e-i-p-r-s"

-1 letter: apers, apres, arise, asper, pairs, paise, pares, paris, parse, pears, peris, piers, prase, presa, pries, prise, raise, rapes, reaps, ripes, sepia, serai, spare, spear, speir, spier, spire.

-2 letters: airs, aper, apes, apse, ares, arse, ears, eras, ires, pair, pare, pars, pase, pear, peas, peri, pias, pier, pies, rape, raps, rase, rasp, reap.

 Words containing the letters "a-e-i-p-r-s"
 

+1 letter: aperies, apprise, aspired, aspirer, aspires, despair, diapers, harpies, impresa, paniers, paresis, parises, parries, parties, parvise, pastier, paviser, piaster, piastre, pirates, praised, praiser, praises, rapiers, rapines, raspier, repairs, sappier, scrapie, sharpie, soapier, spacier, spiraea, spireas, traipse, upraise, waspier.

 

+2 letters: airscape, airspace, airspeed, aphorise, apiaries, appliers, appraise, apprised, appriser, apprises, apprizes, asperity, aspheric, aspirate, aspirers, calipers, caprices, crappies, crispate, despairs, diaspore, dispread, earlship, epicarps, epigrams, espalier, firepans, garpikes, grapiest, harelips, heparins, impalers, impearls, impresas, japeries, lempiras, meropias, misparse, naperies, painters, panfries, panniers, pantries, paradise, parasite, parchesi, parecism, pareiras, paretics, parietes, parishes, parities, parodies, parslied, partiers, parvises, pastries, pavisers, pelorias, peracids, periapts, perillas, perisarc, pertains, pharisee, piaffers, piasters, piastres, picrates, pilaster, pinaster, piracies, plaister, plaiters, plashier, polarise, practise, prairies, praisers, pralines, praxises, presidia, prevails, primages, primates, pristane, privates, pyrexias, rampikes, ranpikes, raphides, rapidest, raspiest, repaints, replicas, reprisal, samphire, sapphire, sapremia, sapremic, scrapies, septaria, seraphic, seraphim, seraphin, sharpies, slipware, snappier, sparerib, sparkier, sparlike, sparrier, spearing, spiracle, spiraeas, spiraled, spirulae, sprained, swampier, traipsed, traipses, triphase, upraised, upraiser, upraises, vampires, vaporise, vespiary, warpwise, wiretaps.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Alternative Orthography: Persia


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

50 65 72 73 69 61

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

.--.    .    .-.    ...    ..    .-

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

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Bibliographic Items: "Persia"


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Amazon.com BOOKS: Search for: "Persia"

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Public Service or Web Sites Triggered by: Persia