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Peristalsis

Definition: Peristalsis

Peristalsis

Noun

1. The process of wave-like muscle contractions of the alimentary tract that moves food along.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Etymology: Peristalsis \Per`i*stal"sis\, noun. [New Latin expression. See Peristaltic.]. (Websters 1913)


Specialty Definitions: Peristalsis

DomainDefinitions

Health

The rippling motion of muscles in the intestine or other tubular organs characterized by the alternate contraction and relaxation of the muscles that propel the contents onward. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Peristalsis

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Peristalsis is the process of involuntary wave-like successive muscular contractions by which food is moved through the digestive tract.

The large, hollow organs of the digestive system contain muscle that enables their walls to move. The movement of organ walls can propel food and liquid and also can mix the contents within each organ. Typical movement of the esophagus, stomach, and intestine is called peristalsis. The action of peristalsis looks like an ocean wave moving through the muscle. The muscle of the organ produces a narrowing and then propels the narrowed portion slowly down the length of the organ. These waves of narrowing push the food and fluid in front of them through each hollow organ.

See also borborygmus.

The process of peristalsis is used by peristaltic pumps.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Peristalsis."

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Synonym: Peristalsis

Synonym: vermiculation (n). (additional references)
Antonym: anastalsis (n). (additional references)

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Crosswords: Peristalsis

English words defined with "peristalsis": anastalsisroughage. (references)
Specialty definitions using "peristalsis": Domperidone. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Peristalsis" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

Manx (peristalsis), Spanish (peristalsis).

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Non-Fiction Usage: Peristalsis

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

The action of peristalsis looks like an ocean wave moving through the muscle. (references)

Typical movement of the esophagus, stomach, and intestine is called peristalsis. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Peristalsis

"Peristalsis" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Peristalsis" is used about 68 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)100%6840,606

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Peristalsis

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

  peristalsis

41
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Peristalsis

Language Translations for "peristalsis"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Arabic 

  

‏التحوي موجات متعاقبة. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

перисталтика. (various references)

   

Danish

  

peristaltik (movement of the intestine). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

peristaltiek (movement of the intestine). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

حرکت دودی(تش.), حرکات حلقوی , جنبش کرم وار. (various references)

   

Finnish

  

peristaltiikka (movement of the intestine), suoliston liike (movement of the intestine). (various references)

   

French

  

péristaltisme, péristaltique (peristaltic), péristalisme. (various references)

   

German

  

Peristaltik (movement of the intestine). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

περισταλτικός (movement of the intestine, peristaltic, restricitve, restrictive), περισταλτική κίνηση, περισταλτισμός, περίσταλσισ, εντεροκινησία. (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

gyomor- és bélmozgás. (various references)

   

Italian

  

peristalsi. (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

(crawling like a worm, vermiculation). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ぜ"どう (all Hokkaido, Buddhist altar light, crawling like a worm, path of virtue, proper guidance, righteousness, vermiculation, Zen meditation hall). (various references)

   

Manx

  

peristalsis, gluggal gailley. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

eristalsispay

   

Portuguese

  

peristaltismo (peristaltic). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

перистальтика (peristalses). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

peristaltika. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

peristalsis. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

peristaltik (movement of the intestine). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

bağırsakların yutma hareketleri. (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

перистальтика. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Misspellings: Peristalsis

Misspellings

"Peristalsis" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: aperistalsis, paristalsis, perastalsis, peristaesis, peristalis, peristalisis, peristasis, peristlasis, peristolsis, peritalsis, perstalsis. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Peristalsis"

Words rhyming with "peristalsis" (pronounced 'Per`i*stal"sis'): Agennesis, Anemosis, apsis, Archebiosis, Arsis, Arteriosclerosis, Arthrosis, Asepsis, Athetosis, Autokinesis, Auxesis, Basis, Biognosis, Geognosis, Glaucosis, Gnosis, haematosis, hidrosis, hydrarthrosis, hydronephrosis, hysteresis, ichthyosis, ISIS, Limosis, Marmorosis, Mathesis, Metachrosis, Metemptosis, Metensomatosis, Morosis, Morphosis, Myopsis, Myosis, Mysis, Narcosis, Necrobiosis, Necrosis, Neurosis, Ochlesis, Osmidrosis, osmosis, osteoclasis, Osteoporosis, Osteosclerosis, Ostosis, Paracentesis, Paraphimosis, paremptosis, Parostosis, Pedesis. (additional references)

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Anagrams: Peristalsis

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-e-i-i-l-p-r-s-s-s-t"

-1 letter: patissiers, serialists, sparsities, spiritless, spritsails.

-2 letters: epistasis, patissier, pilasters, plaisters, prissiest, psaltries, satirises, serialist, spritsail, strapless.

-3 letters: assister, epitasis, parities, pastises, pastless, pastries, persalts, persists, piasters, piastres, pilaster, pitiless, plaister, plaiters, plasters, prissies, psalters, raspiest, realists, reptilia, resplits, saltiers, saltires, satirise, silesias, sparsest, spiriest, staplers, starless, traipses, trespass.

-4 letters: airiest, airless, aplites, artless, asepsis.

 Words containing the letters "a-e-i-i-l-p-r-s-s-s-t"
 

+2 letters: spiritualness.

 

+4 letters: legislatorships, painterlinesses, pictorialnesses, spiritualnesses, superspecialist.

 

+5 letters: processabilities, supersexualities, superspecialists.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Alternative Orthography: Peristalsis


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

50 65 72 69 73 74 61 6C 73 69 73

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

.--.    .    .-.    ..    ...    -    .-    .-..    ...    ..    ...

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01010000 01100101 01110010 01101001 01110011 01110100 01100001 01101100 01110011 01101001 01110011

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#80 &#101 &#114 &#105 &#115 &#116 &#97 &#108 &#115 &#105 &#115

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0050 0065 0072 0069 0073 0074 0061 006C 0073 0069 0073

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

5071847585866778857585

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Quotations: Non-fiction
5. Usage Frequency
6. Expressions: Internet
7. Translations: Modern
8. Derivations
9. Rhymes
10. Anagrams
11. Orthography
12. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.