Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Pentecost

Definitions: Pentecost

Pentecost

Noun

1. Seventh Sunday after Easter; commemorates the descent of the Holy Spirit on the apostles; a quarter day in Scotland.

2. (Judaism) Jewish holy day celebrated on the sixth of Sivan to celebrate Moses receiving the Ten Commandments.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

"Pentecost" is a name that signifies or is derived from: "fiftieth".

Date "Pentecost" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1594. (references)

Specialty Definitions: Pentecost

DomainDefinitions

Bible

Pentecost i.e., "fiftieth", found only in the New Testament (Acts 2:1; 20:16; 1 Cor. 16:8). The festival so named is first spoken of in Ex. 23:16 as "the feast of harvest," and again in Ex. 34:22 as "the day of the firstfruits" (Num. 28:26). From the sixteenth of the month of Nisan (the second day of the Passover), seven complete weeks, i.e., forty-nine days, were to be reckoned, and this feast was held on the fiftieth day. The manner in which it was to be kept is described in Lev. 23:15-19; Num. 28:27-29. Besides the sacrifices prescribed for the occasion, every one was to bring to the Lord his "tribute of a free-will offering" (Deut. 16:9-11). The purpose of this feast was to commemorate the completion of the grain harvest. Its distinguishing feature was the offering of "two leavened loaves" made from the new corn of the completed harvest, which, with two lambs, were waved before the Lord as a thank offering. The day of Pentecost is noted in the Christian Church as the day on which the Spirit descended upon the apostles, and on which, under Peter's preaching, so many thousands were converted in Jerusalem (Acts 2). Source: Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary.

Literature

Pentecost (Greek, pentecost, fiftieth). The festival held by the Jews on the fiftieth day after the Passover; our Whit-Sunday. Source: Brewer's Dictionary.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Pentecost

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Pentecost is a holiday of Christianity. Pentacost is seven weeks after Easter (or 50 days after Pascha). It is also just 10 days after the Ascension. It comes from the Greek word Pentékosté, meaning "fiftieth", and originally referring to Shavuot (the second day of Passover, on the 16th of Nisan, is the first day of counting the Omer; Shavuot is celebrated after seven full weeks, on the fiftieth day).

Christian churches that emphasize the Holy Spirit celebrate Pentecost, also called Whitsun, as the anniversary of the disciples' being filled with the Spirit, as described in the New Testament in Acts chapter 2. Most Christians recognize this event as the birth of the Church.

When is Pentecost?

Western Christianity

Eastern Christianity

See also : Wave offerings

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Pentecost."

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Synonyms: Pentecost

Synonyms: Feast of Weeks (n), Shabuoth (n), Shavous (n), Shavuot (n), Shavuoth (n), Whitsunday (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Pentecost

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Rite

Sabbath, Pentecost; Advent, Christmas, Epiphany; Lent; Passion week, Holy week; Easter, Easter Sunday, Whitsuntide; agape, Ascension Day, Candlemas, Ash Wednesday, Good Friday, Holy Thursday; Lammas, Martinmas, Michaelmas; All SAint's DAy, All Souls' Day

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Pentecost

English words defined with "Pentecost": confirmationFeast of WeeksHoly Ghost, Holy Spiritpentecostal, Pentecostals. (references)
Specialty definitions using "Pentecost": CappadociaFeastsGynethMarriagesPamphylia, ParthiansTongues, Gift ofVeni, Creator SpiritusWeeks, Feast of. (references)
Etymologies containing "Pentecost": Pinkster. (references)

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Modern Usage: Pentecost

DomainUsage

Movie/TV Titles

Gipsy Pentecost (The Feast of St. Sara) (1970)

Days of the Pentecost (1995)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Pentecost

DomainTitle

References

  • Hicking Pentecost Plc: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  • A History of the Church from Pentecost to Present (reference)

  • Man Called Mr. Pentecost (reference)

  • New Proclamation: Year B, 2003, Easter Through Pentecost (New Proclamation) (reference)

  • Pentecost and After: Studies in the Book of Acts (M. R. De Haan Classic Library / M. R. (Martin Ralph) De Haan) (reference)

  • Pentecost in Asia: A New Way of Being Church (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Pentecost

Photos:
Pentecost

More images...

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Non-Fiction Usage: Pentecost

SubjectTopicQuote

Travel

Senegal

In addition, the following holidays are observed according to the religious calendars: Korite, Tabaski, Mawlud, Easter Monday, Ascension and Pentecost. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Pentecost

"Pentecost" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 65.79% of the time. "Pentecost" is used about 38 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)65.79%2569,787
Noun (proper)21.05%8124,375
Lexical Verb (base form)7.89%3202,518
Lexical Verb (infinitive)2.63%1339,140
Noun (common)2.63%1339,140
                    Total100.00%38N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Name Usage Frequency: Pentecost

The following table summarizes the usage of "Pentecost" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified.
NameUsage/GenderUsage per 100
million Persons
Rank in USA
PentecostLast name1,00012,163
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Usage in Company Names: Pentecost

CountryName
United Kingdom

Hicking Pentecost Plc

 (more examples...)

Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Pentecost

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
  ExpressionFrequency
per Day

  pentecost

1,059

  coloring page pentecost

10

  pentecost sunday

192

  art pentecost

10

  pentecost sermon

98

  meaning pentecost

10

  day pentecost

66

  holy pentecost spirit

10

  feast of pentecost

39

  church pentecost

10

  clipart pentecost

32

  painting pentecost

9

  pentecost prayer

26

  pentecost vigil

8

  art clip pentecost

20

  icon pentecost

8

  child pentecost sermon

20

  catholic pentecost

7

  pentecost symbol

20

  child pentecost story

7

  craft pentecost

20

  kid pentecost

6

  child pentecost

19

  pentecost poem

6

  pentecost picture

19

  definition pentecost

6

  pentecost sermon sunday

17

  activity child pentecost

6

  2003 pentecost

16

  banner pentecost

6

  graphic pentecost

15

  child lesson pentecost

6

  pentecost story

14

  information pentecost

6

  2003 pentecost sunday

12

  celebrating child pentecost

6

  image pentecost

11

  liturgy pentecost

5

  pentecost history

11

  dove pentecost

5

  homily pentecost

10

  hymn pentecost

5
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Pentecost

Language Translations for "Pentecost"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

rrëshaja. (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏عيد العنصرة, ‏عيد الخمسين. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

петдесетница (whitsun, whitsunday). (various references)

   

Danish

  

pinse (Whitsun, Whitsunday, Whitsuntide). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

Pinksteren (Whitsun, Whitsunday, Whitsuntide), Pinksterfeest (Whitsunday). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

Pentekosto (Whitsunday). (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

hvítusunna (Whitsunday). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

عیدپنجاهه , عیدگلریزان . (various references)

   

French

  

pentecôte. (various references)

   

German

  

Pfingsten (Whitsun, Whitsunday, whitsuntide). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

πεντηκοστή (whitsun, whitsunday). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

ח' "שבועות (feast of weeks). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

Pünkösd (Whitsunday). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

pentekosta. (various references)

   

Italian

  

pentecoste (Feast of Weeks, sha-bu-ot, sha-bu-oth, sha-vu-os, sha-vu-ot, sha-vu-oth, shavuoths, shavuots, she-vu-os, shevuoses, she-vu-oth, shevuots, Whitsun, whitsunday, Whitsuntide). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

聖霊降臨祭 , "旬節 , 七週の祭り (the Feast of Weeks), 七週の祭 (the Feast of Weeks). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ななしゅうのまつり (the Feast of Weeks), ななまわりのいわい (the Feast of Weeks), せいれい"うり"さい, "じゅ"せつ. (various references)

   

Manx

  

Yn chingeesh (Whitsun, Whitsuntide). (various references)

   

Papiamen

  

Pentekòste (Whitsunday). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

entecostpay

   

Portuguese

  

Pentecostes (penthouse, Whitsun, Whitsunday, Whitsuntide). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

пятидесятница (Whit Sunday). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

Caingis. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

duhovi (pinaster, spirits). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

Pentecostés (Whitsun, Whitsunday, Whitsuntide). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

pingst (whitsum, whitsun, Whitsunday, Whitsuntide). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

yahudilerin biçme bayramı, hristiyanların hamsin yortusu, şavuot. (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

святки (christmas tide), трійця (triumvirate, whit sunday, whitsunday). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Pentecost

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Greek700 BCE-300 CE

pentekoste hemera. (various references)

Latin500 BCE-Modern

Dominica Pentecostis, pentecoste, pentecosten, pentecostes. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Bible Trace: Pentecost

LanguageDateSourceActs Chapter 20, Verse 16
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintEkrinen gar o pauloV parapleusai thn efeson opwV mh genhtai autw cronotribhsai en th asia espeuden gar ei dunaton hn autw thn hmeran thV penthkosthV genesqai eiV ierosoluma
Latin405VulgateProposuerat enim Paulus transnavigare Ephesum ne qua mora illi fieret in Asia festinabat enim si possibile sibi esset ut diem pentecosten faceret Hierosolymis
Middle English1395WyclifAnd Poul purposide to schip ouer to Efesi, lest ony tariyng were maad to hym in Asie; for he hiyede, if it were possible to hym, that he schulde be in the dai of Pentecost at Jerusalem.
Renaissance English1526TyndaleFor Paul had determined to leave Ephesus as they sayled because he wolde not spende ye tyme in Asia. For he hasted to be (yf he coulde possible) at Ierusalem at the daye of pentecoste.
Jacobean English1611King JamesFor Paul had determined to sail by Ephesus, because he would not spend the time in Asia: for he hasted, if it were possible for him, to be at Jerusalem the day of Pentecost.
Victorian English1833WebsterFor Paul had determined to sail by Ephesus, because he would not spend the time in Asia: for he hasted, if it were possible for him, to be at Jerusalem the day of Pentecost.
Basic English1964OgdenFor Paul's purpose was to go past Ephesus, so that he might not be kept in Asia; for he was going quickly, in order, if possible, to be at Jerusalem on the day of Pentecost.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Matched Bible Translations: Pentecost

LanguageActs Chapter 20, Verse 16
AlbanianSepse Pali kishte vendosur të lundronte pa u ndalur në Efes, që të mos humbiste kohë në Azi; sepse nxitonte që të ndodhej, po të ishte e mundur, në Jeruzalem ditën e Rrëshajëve.
CebuanoKay tuyo man ugod ni Pablo ang pagsaylo lamang sa Efeso aron dili siya kausikan ug panahon didto sa Asia; kay siya nagdali sa pag-abut sa Jerusalem, kon mahimo, sa adlaw sa Pentecostes.
CroatianJer Pavao je odluèio mimoiæi Efez da se ne bi zadržao u Aziji: žurio se da, uzmogne li, na dan Pedesetnice bude u Jeruzalemu.
DanishThi Paulus havde besluttet at sejle Efesus forbi, for at det ikke skulde hændes, at han blev opholdt i Asien; thi han hastede for at komme til Jerusalem på Pinsedagen, om det var ham muligt.
FinnishSillä Paavali oli päättänyt purjehtia Efeson ohitse, ettei häneltä kuluisi aikaa Aasiassa; sillä hän kiiruhti joutuakseen, jos suinkin mahdollista, helluntaiksi Jerusalemiin.
FrenchPaul avait résolu de passer devant Éphèse sans s`y arrêter, afin de ne pas perdre de temps en Asie; car il se hâtait pour se trouver, si cela lui était possible, Jérusalem le jour de la Pentecôte.
GermanDenn Paulus hatte beschlossen, an Ephesus vorüberzuschiffen, daß er nicht müßte in Asien Zeit zubringen; denn er eilte, auf den Pfingsttag zu Jerusalem zu sein, so es ihm möglich wäre.
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariPaulus telah menetapkan untuk tidak singgah di Efesus, supaya jangan membuang waktu di daerah Asia. Sedapat mungkin ia ingin cepat-cepat sampai di Yerusalem pada hari raya Pentakosta.
Indonesian-Terjemahan LamaKarena maksud Paulus akan berlayar melintas Epesus, supaya jangan berlambatan di tanah Asia sebab ia hendak bangat, kalau boleh ia tiba di Yeruzalem pada hari raya Pentakosta.
ItalianPaolo aveva deciso di passare al largo di Efeso per evitare di subire ritardi nella provincia d'Asia: gli premeva di essere a Gerusalemme, se possibile, per il giorno della Pentecoste.
MaoriI mea hoki a Paora kia rere i waho ake o Epeha, kei roa ia ki Ahia: i porangi hoki me kore e rokohanga atu ia e te ra o te Petekoha ki Hiruharama.
NorwegianFor Paulus hadde satt sig fore å seile Efesus forbi, så han ikke skulde bli heftet i Asia; for han hastet for å nå frem til Jerusalem til pinsedag, om det var ham mulig.
PortuguesePorque Paulo havia determinado passar ao largo de Éfeso, para não se demorar na Ásia; pois se apressava para estar em Jerusalém no dia de Pentecostes, se lhe fosse possível.   
RumanianPavel se hotqrkse sq treacq pe lkngq Efes, fqrq sq se opreascq aici, ca sq nu peardq vremea kn Asia; cqci se grqbea ca, dacq -i va fi cu putinyq, sq fie kn Ierusalim de ziua Cincizecimii.
ShuarPápruka Jerusarénnum wari wétajtsa wakerimiayi, Pintikiustís naartin Jístatin pachiinkiataj tusa. Tuma asamtai, Asia nunkanam ti Núkap pujustinian nakitiak "Ipisiunam wéchattajai" Tímiayi.
Spanishpues Pablo había decidido pasar de largo a Éfeso para no detenerse en Asia; porque, de serle posible, se apresuraba para pasar el día de Pentecostés en Jerusalén.
SwahiliPaulo alikuwa amekusudia kuendelea na safari kwa meli bila kupitia Efeso ili asikawie zaidi huko Asia. Alikuwa na haraka ya kufika Yerusalemu kwa sikukuu ya Pentekoste kama ingewezekana.
SwedishPaulus hade nämligen beslutit att segla förbi Efesus, för att icke fördröja sig i provinsen Asien; ty han påskyndade sin färd, för att, om det bleve honom möjligt, till pingstdagen kunna vara i Jerusalem.
UmaNapakatantu ami' -mi Paulus, bona neo' -pi leba' mehani hi ngata Efesus, bona neo' -kai mahae rahi hi propinsi Asia. Doko' napesahui pomako' -na, apa' konoa nono-na doko' mpokaralai eo bohe Pentakosta hi Yerusalem.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Misspellings: Pentecost

Misspellings

"Pentecost" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Panticosa, Pantlcosa, Penticost. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Pentecost"

Words rhyming with "Pentecost" (pronounced 'Pen"te*cost'): Discost, Needscost, Oncost. (additional references)

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Anagrams: Pentecost

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "c-e-e-n-o-p-s-t-t"

-1 letter: postteen, potences, potteens.

-2 letters: cenotes, contest, openest, pectens, pentose, posteen, poteens, potence, potteen.

-3 letters: cenote, centos, contes, copens, netops, octets, pecten, peones, ponces, pontes, poteen, potent, septet, spence, tenets, teston, topees.

-4 letters: cense, cento, cents, cepes, cetes, cones, conte, copen, copes, copse, coset, cotes, escot, estop, neeps, netop, netts, notes, octet, onces, onset, opens.

 Words containing the letters "c-e-e-n-o-p-s-t-t"
 

+2 letters: contretemps, counterstep.

 

+3 letters: contemplates, countersteps, expectations, expectorants, incompetents, inspectorate, interceptors, introspected, postelection, receptionist, stereopticon.

 

+4 letters: inspectorates, interceptions, interoceptors, introspective, outplacements, perfectionist, postpubescent, receptionists, retrospecting, retrospection, stereopticons, totipotencies.

 

+5 letters: contemplatives, contraceptives, counterpickets, counterprotest, counterstepped, decrepitations, expectorations, perfectionists, photoelectrons, postadolescent, postpubescents, preconstructed, protectiveness, retrospections, supercontinent.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Pentecost


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

50 65 6E 74 65 63 6F 73 74

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

.--.    .    -.    -    .    -.-.    ---    ...    -

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01010000 01100101 01101110 01110100 01100101 01100011 01101111 01110011 01110100

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#80 &#101 &#110 &#116 &#101 &#99 &#111 &#115 &#116

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0050 0065 006E 0074 0065 0063 006F 0073 0074

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

507180867169818586

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Quotations: Non-fiction
8. Usage Frequency
9. Names: Frequency
10. Names: Company Usage
11. Expressions: Internet
12. Translations: Modern
13. Translations: Ancient
14. Bible Trace
15. Derivations
16. Rhymes
17. Anagrams
18. Orthography
19. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.