Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Penicillium

Definition: Penicillium

Penicillium

Noun

1. Genus of fungi commonly growing as green or blue molds on decaying food; used in making cheese and as a source of penicillin.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Specialty Definitions: Penicillium

DomainDefinitions

Health

A mitosporic Trichocomaceae fungal genus that develops fruiting organs resembling a broom. When identified, teleomorphs include Eupenicillium and Talaromyces. Several species (but especially Penicillium chrysogenum) are sources of the antibiotic penicillin. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Penicillium

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)


SEM image (1200x)

Penicillium or bread mold is a genus of fungus that includes:

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Penicillium."

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Synonym: Penicillium

Synonym: genus Penicillium (n). (additional references)

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Crosswords: Penicillium

English words defined with "Penicillium": Fulvicingenus Penicillium, griseofulvinpenicillin. (references)
Specialty definitions using "Penicillium": CitrininGliocladium, Gliotoxin, Glucose OxidaseOchratoxinsPatulin, Penicillic Acid, Penicillium chrysogenum, Pyrrolnitrin. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Penicillium" is also a word in the following language with the English translation in parentheses.

Spanish (penicillium).

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Commercial Usage: Penicillium

DomainTitle

Books

  • Advances in Penicillium and Aspergillus Systematics (NATO Asi Series A, Life Sciences, Vol 102) (reference)

  • Genus Penicillium and Its Telemorphic States Eupenicillium and Tala Romyces (reference)

  • Integration of Modern Taxonomic Methods For Penicillium and Aspergillus Classification (reference)

  • Laboratory Guide to Common Penicillium Species (reference)

  • Modern Concepts in Penicillium and Aspergillus Classification (NATO Asi Series A, Life Sciences, Vol 185) (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Penicillium

"Penicillium" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Penicillium" is used about 13 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)100%1397,576

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Penicillium

Expressions using "Penicillium": genus Penicillium Penicillium chrysogenum. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Penicillium

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

  penicillium

120

  aspergillus penicillium

10

  notatum penicillium

8

  mold penicillium

6

  penicillium chrysogenum

6

  penicillium sp

6

  penicillium roqueforti

5

  citrinum penicillium

4

  penicillium species

4

  in penicillium soil

3

  marneffei penicillium

3

  penicillium picture

3

  glaucum penicillium

2

  image penicillium

2

  expansum penicillium

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Penicillium

Language Translations for "Penicillium"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Japanese Kanji 

  

'黴 (blue mold), 'かび (blue mold). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

あおかび (blue mold). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

enicilliumpay

   

Spanish

  

penicillium. (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

пеніцил. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations: Penicillium

Derivations

Words beginning with "Penicillium": penicilliums. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Anagrams: Penicillium

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "c-e-i-i-i-l-l-m-n-p-u"

-3 letters: illinium, illumine.

-4 letters: milline, mullein, nucelli, penicil.

-5 letters: cilium, illume, inclip, leucin, limnic, limuli, lineup, lumpen, lupine, micell, milieu, mullen, neumic, nielli, nuclei, pencil, pileum, pilule, plenum, pumice, unclip, unpile.

 Words containing the letters "c-e-i-i-i-l-l-m-n-p-u"
 

+1 letter: penicilliums.

 

+4 letters: multidiscipline.

 

+5 letters: multidisciplines.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Penicillium


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

50 65 6E 69 63 69 6C 6C 69 75 6D

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

.--.    .    -.    ..    -.-.    ..    .-..    .-..    ..    ..-    --

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01010000 01100101 01101110 01101001 01100011 01101001 01101100 01101100 01101001 01110101 01101101

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#80 &#101 &#110 &#105 &#99 &#105 &#108 &#108 &#105 &#117 &#109

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0050 0065 006E 0069 0063 0069 006C 006C 0069 0075 006D

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

5071807569757878758779

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Usage Frequency
6. Expressions
7. Expressions: Internet
8. Translations: Modern
9. Derivations
10. Anagrams
11. Orthography
12. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.