Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Partnership

Definition: Partnership

Partnership

Noun

1. The members of a business venture created by contract.

2. A contract between two or more persons who agree to pool talent and money and share profits or losses.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "partnership" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1380. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Partnership

DomainDefinition

Census

An agreement with a state, local, or tribal government or a community group that gave such an organization an opportunity to participate in various ways in Census 2000. (references)

Dream Interpretation

To dream of forming a partnership with a man, denotes uncertain and fluctuating money affairs. If your partner be a woman, you will engage in some enterprise which you will endeavor to keep hidden from friends.
To dissolve an unpleasant partnership, denotes that things will arrange themselves agreeable to your desires; but if the partnership was pleasant, there will be disquieting news and disagreeable turns in your affairs. Source: Ten Thousand Dreams Interpreted ....

Economics

An unincorporated business owned and operated by two or more persons, who, according to the agreement of the partnership, share the profits and the losses, and the responsibilities, and have general or limited liability. (At least one partner must have unlimited liability). (references)
 An association of persons to carry on a business under a firm name; all the partners are jointly and severally liable for the firm's debts. Source: European Union. (references)
 A generic term for companies in which, elsewhere than in the UK, the law attaches greater importance to the partners'personal activities than to the capital. Source: European Union. (references)

Federal Student Aid

A relationship that provides support to each party. Schools and financial institutions are FSA's partners in providing financial aid to students. (references)

Finance

A form of business organization in which two or more persons join in a business or commercial enterprise, sharing profits, risks and losses according to the terms set forth in their partnership contract. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Partnership

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

In common law partnership is a type of business entity in which partners share with each other the profits or losses of the business undertaking in which they have all invested. In the civil law the partnership is a nominate contract between individuals who, in a spirit of cooperation, agree to carry on a enterprise, contribute to it, by combining property, knowledge or activities and to share its profit.

Partners may have a partnership agreement, or declaration of partnership and in some jurisdictions such agreements may be registered and available for public inspection.

See also:

corporation

People can also be partners in a personal relationship. These partnerships need not necesarily have legal status, but they may have it.

Examples of personal partnerships:

See also:

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Sister city

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Sister cities or twin towns are local school and/or chamber of commerce programs designed to foster international communication and cooperation. Like the city version of a "pen pal", a city is assigned one or more similarly sized and situated international cities. Sisters cities usually share characterstics, such as both being coastal cities or island-cities. The programs include exchange students or economic programs.

The Sister Cities program was begun in 1956 by Dwight Eisenhower. It was originally administered as part of the National League of Cities, but since 1967 has been a seperate organizations: Sister Cities International.

Sister cities also function on higher level as well (county, state, province). For example, Hainan Province of China befriends with other states and provinces.

External links

See also Twin Cities, an unrelated term that describes two geographically proximal cities which function much like a single larger city.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Sister city."

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Abbreviations & Acronyms: Partnership

The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted.
EntrySourceExpressionField
PACTEnglishPartnership in Advanced Computing TechnologiesComputer - (org. UK)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Synonyms within Context: Partnership

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Accompaniment

Coexistence, concomitance, company, association, companionship; partnership, copartnership; coefficiency.

Concurrence

Noun: concurrence, cooperation, coagency; union; agreement; consilience; consent, coincidence; (assent); alliance; concert, additivity, synergy; partnership.

Cooperation

Side with, take side with, go along with, go hand in hand with, join hands with, make common cause with, strike in with, unite with, join with, mix oneself up with, take part with, cast in one's lot with; join partnership, enter into partnership with; rally round, follow the lead of; come to, pass over to, come into the views of; be in the same boat, row in the same boat; sail in the same boat; sail on the same tack.

Participation

Noun: participation; cotenancy, joint tenancy; occupancy in common, possession in common, tenancy in common; joint stock, common stock; co-partnership, partnership; communion; community of possessions, community of goods; communism, socialism; cooperation.

Party

Corporation, corporate body, guild; establishment, company; copartnership, partnership; firm, house; joint concern, joint-stock company; cahoot, combine, trust.

Adjective: in league, in partnership, in alliance; n.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Partnership

English words defined with "partnership": Cahoot, Champerty, Colleagueship, Consortship, Coparcenary, copartnershipDormant partnerIn commendamjoint venture, joint-stock companyLimited partnershiporganization expensepalimony, partner, partnership certificate, Partnership in commendamSilent partnership, Special partnershipTo buy in, To buy out. (references)
Specialty definitions using "partnership": 3DOACCOUNTANT, TAX, Acorn Computers Ltd.Clean Water Act, Coverage Improvement FollowupFood and Nutrition Service'framing meetings and gatherings'general partner, General Partnershipjoint undertakingLawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Legal EntityNational Partnership Office, National Rural Development Council, National Rural Development Partnership, National Rural Economic Development Institute, Neighborhood Housing Services programs, NGA, non-denominational private education, nongovernment organization, NRSP-7OS/2, OS2Partners for Wildlife, passive income, passive loss, Physical layer High speed Optoelectronics for Tomorrow's Optical Networks, Pledge 2000, Private Practicereal estate mortgage investment conduitservice delivery area, share-farmed agricultural area, State rural development councilsunlimited-liability proprietorZone User. (references)

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Modern Usage: Partnership

DomainUsage

Screenplays

We shall drink to our partnership. Do you like gin (Bride of Frankenstein; writing credit: William Hurlbut;)

Movie/TV Titles

Partnership (1973)

The Amazing Partnership (1921)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Partnership

DomainTitle

References

  • Waterman Partnership Holdings plc: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  • The New Role of the Academies of Sciences in the Balkan Countries (NATO Asi Series. Partnership Sub-Series 4, Science and Technology Policy, Vol. 16) (reference)

  • Personelle Zusammenarbeit in der Verwaltungspartnerschaft mit dem Sèuden = Personnel co-operation in the field of administrative partnership with the South = Coopâeration personnelle dans le partneriat administratif avec les pays de Sud : Vortrèage und Be (reference)

  • MANAGMENT OF THIRD WORLD CRISES IN ADVERSE PARTNERSHIP : Theory and Practice (reference)

  • The Partnership Book: How to Write A Partnership Agreement (With CD-ROM) (reference)

  • The Responsibility Virus: How Control Freaks, Mother Hens, Shrinking Violets and Yes-Men Can Harness the Power of True Partnership (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

Theater & Movies

  • Fonteyn and Nureyev: The Perfect Partnership (reference)

  • Kids & Animals : A Healing Partnership (reference)

  • Partnership Power! (reference)

    (more DVD examples; more video examples)

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Photo Album: Partnership

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Global partnership to eradicate polio. Credit: CDC.

Oyster setting tanks at the University of Maryland Horn Point Environmental Laboratory on the Choptank River. Used by the Oyster Recovery Partnership, oyster larvae are placed in these tanks for two days, allowing them to set on shells where they stay and continue to grow for the rest of their lives. Credit: America's Coastlines.

"Buy boat" ROBERT LEE docked at the University of Maryland Horn Point Environmental Laboratory on the Choptank River. Used by the Oyster Recovery Partnership to transplant oyster spat to permanent oyster beds in the Chesapeake Bay. Credit: America's Coastlines.

Shells containing oyster spat raised by the Oyster Recovery Partnership are bagged and placed on pallets to grow before being transplanted to a designated oyster reef elsewhere in the Chesapeake Bay. Credit: America's Coastlines.

EDALHAB was built and operated through an industry/academia partnership. Credit: National Undersea Research Program (NURP).

In 1997, a partnership of industry and government rebuilt AQUARIUS. Credit: National Undersea Research Program (NURP).

Members of the Randolph Air Force Base recycling center bale cardboard as part of the base's profitable recycling efforts. Air Education and Training Command is cashing in on trash, becoming the first federal agency to enter into a cooperative partnership.

NRCS Partnership Efforts on the Susquehanna River Affect the Chesapeake Bay. Credit: Bob Nichols.

Ed Perault, helps customers locate the best fishing holes in Arizona. The Arizona Public Lands Information Center (PLIC) is a partnership between the nonprofit Public Lands Interpretive Association and the Bureau of Land Management. The Center offers one-stop-shopping and up to date information on all of the public lands in Arizona. Credit: Chris Tincher.

Get your maps, books and licenses here! The Arizona Public Lands Information Center (PLIC) is a partnership between the nonprofit Public Lands Interpretive Association and the Bureau of Land Management. Credit: Chris Tincher.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Partnership

AuthorQuotation

Aristotle

Friendship is essentially a partnership.

John Hay

All who think cannot but see there is a sanction like that of religion which binds us in partnership in the serious work of the world.

Titus Maccius Plautus

The poor man who enters into a partnership with one who is rich makes a risky venture.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Partnership

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

One example of this partnership is NIH/Alzheimer’s Association co-sponsorship of conferences on different aspects of AD research. (references)

This organization is a nonprofit patient/health professional partnership dedicated to advancing treatment and management of headache and to raising the public awareness of headache as a valid, biologically based illness. (references)

In partnership with the medical school of Columbia University, the NINDS has established a long-term Arteriovenous Study Group to learn more about the natural course of AVMs in patients and to improve the surgical treatment of these lesions. (references)

Business

Partnership should be carefully considered. (references)

They must be looking at local partnership and representation. (references)

In this case the tax is to be withheld by the partnership paying the dividend. (references)

Children

Brazil

It cited 40 separate programs operated by national and international NGO's, some in partnership with Government entities, but notes that most of the programs faced shortfalls in resources and personnel. (references)

Barbados

In 2000 the Government, labor leaders, and the private sector jointly announced an agreement to promote a code of practice for the employment of persons with disabilities, as part of these groups' continuing social partnership. (references)

Civil Liberties

Bangladesh

The company had started a 24-hour phone news service in partnership with two independent newspapers in January. (references)

Discrimination

Brazil

The Secretariat of State Security of Rio de Janeiro state, in partnership with NGO's, continued to operate a hot line to receive complaints of violence or other crimes against homosexuals. (references)

Economic History

Ireland

However, if the partnership agreement unravels, and inflationary pressures continue, there is a risk the subsequent rise in wage rates will hurt Ireland's international competitiveness and, ultimately, spark an economic slowdown in the export sector of the economy. (references)

Ireland

This has been facilitated through social partnership agreements among the government, labor and employers; these have held down wage costs. (references)

Human Rights

United Kingdom

In 1998 the services entered into a 5-year partnership agreement with the Commission on Racial Equality (CRE) to promote racial equality practices. (references)

Political Economy

Austria

Austria joined the Partnership for Peace in 1995. There is an ongoing debate within the country about NATO membership as an option for the future. (references)

Romania

The Strategic Partnership established in 1997 provided a framework for closer cooperation in regional political, economic, and military affairs. (references)

Political Rights

Burundi

On June 4, 1998, Buyoya's regime and the National Assembly entered into a partnership agreement. (references)

Trade

Kuwait

An U.S. company may receive financing through their local agent or by a joint venture partnership formed with a Kuwaiti counterpart. (references)

Guyana

Guyana also enjoys preferential market access to the United States under the Caribbean Basin Initiative, to Canada under CaribCan, and to the European Union under a partnership agreement that provides continuation of Lome IV trade provisions until 2007. Guyana also has several nonreciprocal preferential agreements with Venezuela and Colombia. (references)

Travel

South Africa

South African Airways, sharing a codeshare partnership with Delta Airlines, is currently the sole provider of direct flights to South Africa from New York's Kennedy Airport. (references)

Egypt

Explore different markets - be flexible to change from partnership to technology transfer or royalty provisions. (references)

Women

Bahamas

In November 2000, the Department of Social Services in partnership with a private company established, for the first time, two safe houses to assist battered women. (references)

Worker Rights

Bangladesh

Action Against Trafficking and Sexual Exploitation of Children (ATSEC), a national antitrafficking network, recently began to implement several antitrafficking activities; including linking NGO's and Government entities into a strong partnership, establishing a focal point for moving the national anti-trafficking agenda forward, establishing a resource center to disseminate data on the subject, and providing technical support to grassroots organizations. (references)

Ireland

The latest version of these agreements, the Partnership for Prosperity and Fairness, was signed in 2000. The Labor Relations Commission provides advice and conciliation services in industrial disputes. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Speeches: Partnership

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

Lyndon B. Johnson

1963-1969Only a total working partnership among Federal, State, and local governments can succeed.

Gerald Ford

1974-1977We can do this by fashioning a new partnership between the Congress on the one hand, the White House on the other, and the people we both represent.

Jimmy Carter

1977-1981This new atmosphere demands a new spirit, a partnership between those of us who lead and those who elect.

Ronald Reagan

1981-1989We'll continue to support the Job Training Partnership Act, which has a nearly two-thirds job placement rate.

Bill Clinton

1993-2001Especially to two, who struggled in partnership with Congresses of the opposite party.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Partnership

"Partnership" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 98.88% of the time. "Partnership" is used about 3,205 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)98.88%3,1692,976
Noun (proper)1%3261,292
Noun (common)0.12%4175,879
                    Total100.00%3,205N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Usage in Company Names: Partnership

CountryName
United Kingdom

John Lewis Partnership P.L.C.

 (more examples...)

Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.

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Expressions: Partnership

Expressions using "partnership": co partnership enter into partnership enter into partnership with general partnership Global Water Partnership Network i partnership Limited partnership National Partnership for Women and Families Oxygen Partnership Alliance partnership certificate partnership in commendam Partnership Practice Partnership UK silent partnership special partnership take into partnership. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "partnership": partnership-based.

Ending with "partnership": co-partnership, horse-partnership, quasi-partnership.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Partnership

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

partnership

410

partnership agreement form

30

partnership agreement

401

general partnership agreement

28

limited partnership

146

public private partnership

25

georgia health partnership

81

housing island long partnership

24

limited liability partnership

80

partnership ryan

23

lancashire partnership site web welcome west

75

business partnership agreement

23

family limited partnership

71

general partnership

22

neighborhood health partnership

67

forming a partnership

21

greater houston partnership

62

downtown partnership pittsburgh

21

college partnership

61

partnership accounting

20

business partnership

54

free partnership agreement form

20

sample partnership agreement

48

job training partnership act

19

free partnership agreement

48

action community partnership

19

partnership texcare

46

partnership form

18

america drug free partnership

42

locke partnership tracy

17

master limited partnership

40

partnership public service

16

partnership contract

39

limited partnership agreement

16

national mentoring partnership

37

denver downtown partnership

16

domestic partnership

35

marriage partnership

16

john lewis partnership

31

child partnership

15
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Partnership

Language Translations for "partnership"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

ortakëri (copartnership), bashkëpjesëmarrje. (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

اشتراك (participation), ‏مشاركة (communion, input, involvement, part, participation, presence, sharing), ‏إشتراك (collaboration, implication, participation, subscription), ‏شراكة (copartnership). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

съучастие (cahoots), съдружничество, съдружие (clubbing), участие (appurtenance, communion, contribution, dos, immixture, interest, part, participation, share). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

合作 (collaborate, Collaboration, collaborative, Cooperation, Cooperative). (various references)

   

Czech

  

partnerství (cahoots), spoluúèast (complicity), spoleènost (association, community, companionship, company, corporation, incorporation, league, party, set, society, world), spoleèný podnik, spoleèenství (commonalty, communion, community, corporation, guild), družstvo (co op, contingent, coop, cooperative, squad, syndicate, team). (various references)

   

Danish

  

partnerskab, interessentskab (association, consortium, joint interest, syndicate), forhold mellem partnere (partners relationship), erhvervsdrivende interessentskab, ansvarligt interessentskab (general partnership). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

personenvennootschap, partnerschap, VOF, vennootschap van personen, vennootschap onder firma, samenwerkingsverband (association, consortium, joint interest, syndicate), relatie tussen de deelnemende partijen (partners relationship), alliantie (alliance). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

مشارکت (Communion), انبازی , شرکاء . (various references)

   

Finnish

  

osakkuus (association, joint interest, partners relationship). (various references)

   

French

  

société en nom collectif. (various references)

   

German

  

Partnerschaft (copartnership, twinning). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

κοινοπραξία (combine, joint venture, pool), σύμπραξη (collaboration), συνεργασία (collaboration, contribution, cooperation, interplay), συνεταιρικές σχέσεις (partners relationship), συνεταιρισμόσ (association, cahoot, copartnership, partship), συντροφιά (bevy, camaraderie, circle, companionship, company, coterie, fellow ship, partship, society), προσωπική εταιρεία (association, joint interest), πνεύμα συνεργασίας, εταιρική σχέση, ομόρρυθμος εταιρεία. (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

שתופ", שתוף (analogy, communion, community, joining, participation, sharing), שותפות (association, cahoots, co partnership). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

társas viszony (copartnership). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

perkongsian (consortium), rekanan (friend, partner, steady customer), musyarakah, kemitraan. (various references)

   

Italian

  

societ (association, club, company, corporation, society, trust), associazione (association, club, combination, combine, company, conjunction, fellowship, guild, league, society, union). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

パートタイ "業" (padre, palm ball, par play, parliament, parlor, part time employee, partner, pearl, pearl gray, perfect, perfect game, performance, perlite, permanent, permanent pleats, permanent press, permanent wave, permission, purple), 共同組合 (cooperative). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

パートナーシップ , きょうどうくみあい (a co-operative, a partnership, cooperative). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

공동체 . (various references)

   

Manx

  

paarteeas, boodeeys (copartnership). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

artnershippay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

parceria (association, team play). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

participare (communion, concern, contribution, participation, portion, share), tovãrãşie (cahoot, companionship, company, comradeship, fellowship, friendship, society), interese comune, companie (companionship, company, crowd, group, presence, society), calitatea de partener, asociere (association, coupling, join, joinder). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

участие (concern, do, immixture, involvement, partaking, participation, share), товарищество (camaraderie, company, comradeship, copartnership, fellowship), партнерство. (various references)

   

Scottish

  

comp irt. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

partnerstvo, ortakluk, ortaštvo. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

asociación (affiliation, association, combine, consort, fellowship, institute, institution, league, society). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

delägarskap (co ownership, co-ownership, copartnership), enkelt bolag. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

ortaklık (association, community, company, coparcenary, copartnership, joint adventure, joint undertaking, joint venture, participation, privity, tie up), hissedarlık (being a share-holder, copartnership, parcenary). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

участь (immixture, part, partaking, participation, share), товариство (army, association, camaraderie, company, drawing room, fellowship, institution, order, society, world). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

sự chung thân hội, công ty (firm). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Partnership

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

consortia, consortio, consortium, societas, societate, societatem, societatis. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Partnership

Derivations

Words beginning with "partnership": partnerships. (additional references)

Words ending with "partnership": copartnership. (additional references)

Words containing "partnership": copartnerships. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Partnership" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: parnership, partenrship, Parternship, partership, patnership, portership. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Partnership"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "partnership" (pronounced pÄ"rtnershi'p)
5-n er sh i' pgovernorship, ownership.
4-er sh i' pambassadorship, authorship, censorship, conservatorship, dealership, dictatorship, directorship, distributorship, editorship, leadership, membership, professorship, proprietorship, readership, receivership, ridership, scholarship, speakership, sponsorship, viewership.
3-sh i' pairship, apprenticeship, battleship, bipartisanship, brinkmanship, brinksmanship, chairmanship, championship, citizenship, companionship, consulship, craftsmanship, draftsmanship, entrepreneurship, fellowship, flagship, friendship, gamesmanship, generalship, guardianship, gunship, hardship, headship, horsemanship, internship, interrelationship, judgeship, kingship, kinship, Lightship, marksmanship, musicianship, partisanship, premiership, relationship, salesmanship, showmanship, spaceship, sportsmanship, starship, statesmanship, steamship, stewardship, township, trusteeship, upmanship, warship, workmanship.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Partnership

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-e-h-i-n-p-p-r-r-s-t"

-2 letters: perianths, phratries, preprints, pretrains, terrapins, transpire.

-3 letters: appriser, epitaphs, hairnets, happiest, heparins, inearths, nappiest, painters, panthers, pantries, partiers, partners, perianth, periapts, pertains, pinaster, preprint, pretrain, printers, pristane, repaints, reprints, restrain, retrains, sapphire, seraphin, snappier, sprinter, strainer, strapper, stripper, terrains, terrapin, thespian, trainers, tranship, trappers, trashier, triphase, trippers.

-4 letters: anestri, anthers, antsier, apprise, arpents.

 Words containing the letters "a-e-h-i-n-p-p-r-r-s-t"
 

+1 letter: partnerships.

 

+2 letters: copartnership.

 

+3 letters: copartnerships.

 

+4 letters: parthenocarpies.

 

+5 letters: hematoporphyrins, photorespiration.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Crosswords
3. Usage: Modern
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Images: Photo Album
6. Quotations: Familiar
7. Quotations: Non-fiction
8. Quotations: Speeches
9. Usage Frequency
10. Names: Company Usage
11. Expressions
12. Expressions: Internet
13. Translations: Modern
14. Translations: Ancient
15. Abbreviations
16. Acronyms
17. Derivations
18. Rhymes
19. Anagrams
20. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.