Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

| Domain | Definition |
Literature | P., P.P., P.P.P (in music). P = piano, pp = pianissimo, and ppp = pianississimo. Sometimes pp means più piano (more softly). So f = forte, ff = fortissimo, and fff = fortississimo. Source: Brewer's Dictionary. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)50 2E 2C      50 2E 50 2E 2C      50 2E 50 2E 50 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
|
Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01010000 00101110 00101100 00100000 01010000 00101110 01010000 00101110 00101100 00100000 01010000 00101110 01010000 00101110 01010000 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)P . ,   P . P . ,   P . P . P |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0050 002E 002C      0050 002E 0050 002E 002C      0050 002E 0050 002E 0050 |
Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)5016142501650161425016501650 |
| 1. Orthography 2. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.