Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Owe

Definition: Owe

Owe

Verb

1. Be obliged to pay or repay.

2. Be indebted to, in an abstract or intellectual sense; "This new theory owes much to Einstein's Relativity Theory".

3. Be in debt; "She owes me $200"; "The thesis owes much to his adviser".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "owe" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references)

Note: Owe \Owe\, transitive verb. [imperative past participle Owed, Ought (Obsolete); present participle verb or noun Owing.]. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Owe

DomainDefinition

Satire

OWE, v. To have (and to hold) a debt. The word formerly signified not indebtedness, but possession; it meant "own," and in the minds of debtors there is still a good deal of confusion between assets and liabilities. Source: Devil's Dictionary.

Finance

To be obligated to pay something to someone in return for value received. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Synonyms within Context: Owe

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Debt

Verb: be in debt; Adjective: owe; incur a debt, contract a debt; Noun: run up a bill, run up a score, run up an account; go on tick; borrow; run into debt, get into debt, outrun the constable; run up debts, run up bills (spend).

Duty

Verb: be the duty of; be incumbent; Adjective: on, be responsible; Adjective: behoove, become, befit, beseem; belong to, pertain to; fall to one's lot; devolve on; lie upon, lie on one's head, lie at one's door; rest with, rest on the shoulders of. take upon oneself; (promise); be bound to, become bound to, be sponsor for, become sponsor for; incur a responsibility; Noun: be under an obligation, stand under an obligation, lie under an obligation; have to answer for, owe to it oneself.

Hate

Owe a grudge; bear spleen, bear a grudge, bear malice; (malevolence); conceive an aversion to, take a dislike to.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Owe

English words defined with "owe": alien, allege, allegiance, American Party, averBritish CommonwealthCommonwealth of Nationsfealty, foreignerGlad on 't, Grace drinkIntermittent springs, IOUNoctilucin, noncitizenoutlandersay, Suit courtTo bear one hard. (references)
Specialty definitions using "owe": acequiaBalearica Tormenta, Bannatyne ClubCashier, Contraceptives, Oral, Hormonal, Contraceptives, Oral, Synthetic, Contraceptives, Postcoital, Hormonal, Contraceptives, Postcoital, Synthetic, Cross, Customer serviceDEBT, Dying SayingsFlowers and Trees with Christian Traditions, FreeholdsHerbicides, Carbamate, Herbicides, Triazine, Herbicides, UreaI.O.U, Insecticides, Carbamatestone dustYoke. (references)
Etymologies containing "owe": Devoir. (references)

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Modern Usage: Owe

DomainUsage

Screenplays

I owe you an apology about Daniel (Bridget Jones's Diary; writing credit: Helen Fielding)

You owe me a copy of the Beach Boy's greatest hits (Rush Hour 2; writing credit: Jeff Nathanson)

Love denied blights the soul we owe to God. (Shakespeare in Love; writing credit: Marc Norman; Tom Stoppard)

I think adults are just children who owe money (Peter's Friends; writing credit: Martin Bergmann and Rita Rudner.)

What's with everyone saying that I owe it to myself (Good Will Hunting; writing credit: Matt Damon; Ben Affleck)

Lyrics

For all lies you told this is what you owe (Hit 'em up Style (Oops!); performing artist: Blu Cantrell)

Here is the money that i owe you (I will buy you a new life; performing artist: Everclear)

Oh, I owe so much to you (There You'll Be; performing artist: Faith Hill)

And I owe it all to you (Differences; performing artist: Ginuwine)

Pay us like you owe us for all the years that you hoed us (Izzo (H.O.V.A.); performing artist: Jay-Z)

Clever

We owe a deep debt of gratitude to Adam, the first great benefactor of the human race: he brought death into the world. (references; author: Mark Twain)

Worry is interest paid in advance for a debt you many never owe. (references; author: unknown)

Jesus paid a debt he didn't owe because we had a debt we couldn't pay. (references; author: unknown)

Movie/TV Titles

Owe dni (1950)

We Owe It to Our Children (1936)

En Film om Owe (1996)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Owe

DomainTitle

Books

  • Does Your Broker Owe You Money? (reference)

  • Say Please, Say Thank You: The Respect We Owe One Another (reference)

  • What Social Classes Owe to Each Other (reference)

  • What You Owe Me (reference)

  • You Owe Me (Harlequin Presents) (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Photo Album: Owe

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Women, children & AIDS what's the connection? : you owe it to yourself to find out. Credit: National Library of Medicine.

Madame, he said, bowing, I owe you a thousand apologies for disturbing you at this hour. Credit: Library of Congress.

Enter in! you owe no man anything; you owe 90,000,000 Americans everything!. Credit: Library of Congress.

Four years in the fight. The women of France, we owe them houses of cheer. United War Work Campaign. Y.W.C.A. Credit: Library of Congress.

Four years in the fight. The women of France, we owe them houses of cheer. United War Work Campaign. Y.W.C.A. Credit: Library of Congress.

  

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Owe

AuthorQuotation

Abraham Lincoln

All I am, or can be, I owe to my angel mother.

Benjamin Franklin

Those have a short Lent, who owe money to be paid at Easter.

Francois De La Rochefoucauld

Pride does not wish to owe and vanity does not wish to pay.

Honore De Balzac

Nature makes only dumb animals. We owe the fools to society.

Pierre Corneille

I owe my fame only to myself.

Seneca

Those who boast of their decent, brag on what they owe to others.

Socrates

Crito, I owe a cock to Asclepius; will you remember to pay the debt?

Voltaire

We owe respect to the living. To the dead we owe only truth.
To the living we owe respect, but to the dead we owe only the truth.

William Shakespeare

I care not, a man can die but once; we owe God and death.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Historic Usage: Owe

AuthorDateQuotation

Magna Carta

1215

If any of our earls or barons, or others holding of us in chief by military service shall have died, and at the time of his death his heir shall be full of age and owe "relief", he shall have his inheritance by the old relief, to wit, the heir or heirs of an earl, for the whole baroncy of an earl by L100; the heir or heirs of a baron, L100 for a whole barony; the heir or heirs of a knight, 100s, at most, and whoever owes less let him give less, according to the ancient custom of fees. (reference)

John Locke

1690

It is one thing to owe honour, respect, gratitude and assistance; another to require an absolute obedience and submission. (Second Treatise of Government)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Owe

TitleAuthorQuote

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

I owe you courtesy

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Owe

SubjectTopicQuote

Civil Liberties

Central African Republic

Travelers can be required to obtain affidavits that they owe no money to the Government or to parastatal companies. (references)

Economic History

Canada

Canada Post also charges a C$5 (approximately US$3.40) processing fee on all packages that owe duty or tax. (references)

Moldova

However, Moldova continues to owe that organization approximately USD 218 million (debt and penalties), not including the USD 611 million that is owed by Transnistria. (references)

Trade

Sri Lanka

Suppliers of standard rate goods and services have to charge GST on sales to customers, who in turn will be able to deduct the amount of tax from the amount they collect and owe to the Government, if such supplies are used in their businesses. (references)

Worker Rights

Macau

These workers often work for less than half of the wages paid to a local resident performing the same job, live in controlled dormitories, work 10 to 12 hours per day, and owe large sums of money to the labor-importing company for the purchase of their jobs. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

YOKE, n. An implement, madam, to whose Latin name, jugum, we owe one of the most illuminating words in our language -- a word that defines the matrimonial situation with precision, point and poignancy. A thousand apologies for withholding it.

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Speeches: Owe

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

James Madison

1809-1817If I thought I could fulfill the duty which I owe to myself and my constituents, to let the subject pass over in silence, I most certainly should not trespass upon the indulgence of this house.

James Monroe

1817-1825The United States owe to the world a great example, and, by means thereof, to the cause of liberty and humanity a generous support.

John Quincy Adams

1825-1829We have been partakers of that improvement and owe for it a sacred debt, not only of gratitude, but of equal or proportional exertion in the same common cause.

Andrew Jackson

1829-1837Our fellow citizens, too, who in proportion to their love of liberty keep a steady eye upon the means of sustaining it, do not require to be reminded of the duty they owe to themselves to remedy all essential defects in so vital a part of their system.

Grover Cleveland

1885-1889; 1893-1897This impressive ceremony adds little to the solemn sense of responsibility with which I contemplate the duty I owe to all the people of the land.

Benjamin Harrison

1889-1893Such occasions as this should remind us that we owe everything to their valor and sacrifice.

Bill Clinton

1993-2001We'll suspend their driver's licenses, track them across state lines and make them work off what they owe.

George W. Bush

2001-2005Shannon, I assure you and all who have lost a loved one that our cause is just, and our country will never forget the debt we owe Michael and all who gave their lives for freedom.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Owe

"Owe" is generally used as a lexical verb (base form) -- approximately 77.93% of the time. "Owe" is used about 1,263 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Lexical Verb (base form)77.93%9847,446
Lexical Verb (infinitive)22.07%27917,495
                    Total100.00%1,263N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Owe

Expressions using "owe": i owe you owe money owe smb. a great deal owe to it oneself To owe one a spite. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Owe

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

owe

32

it one owe try yourself

8

i owe you

7

owe money

7

bank bank but has have hundred if if it million owe owe pound pound problem

4

nobody nobody nothing owe owes yourself

4

owe irs

4

does the government owe me money

4

1200 i owe russia

4

child owe parent their

3

owe wikström

3

owe tax

2

how much do i owe irs

2

i much owe

2

man no owe

2

owe back tax

2

owe irs money

2

off owe pay

2

i i owe owe

2

berg owe

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Owe

Language Translations for "owe"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaans

  

skuld (debt). (various references)

   

Albanian

  

jam në borxh, i kam borxh (owe money), detyrohem. (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏كن له, ‏مدينا ل, ‏مديون (debtor, due), ‏واجب الأداء (due), ‏أدان بكذا. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

задължен съм (be obliged, be under an obligation, oblige), имам дълг към, дължа. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

(deficient, to lack, yawn). (various references)

   

Czech

  

vdìèit, dlužit (debit), být zavázán (be under an obligation), být dlužen. (various references)

   

Danish

  

skylde. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

in de schuld staan. (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

ŝuldi. (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

skylda. (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

مرهون بودن , مدیون بودن , دارابودن (Contain, Encompass, Enjoy, Have, Own), بدهکاربودن . (various references)

   

Finnish

  

olla velkaa. (various references)

   

French

  

devoir. (various references)

   

German

  

schulden (arrears, debts, liabilities, to owe), schuldig sein (to owe). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

οφείλω (be in debt to, must, ought). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

לחוב, ל"יות חיב (must, ought), חייב (guilty, must). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

tartozik valakinek valamivel, köszön valamit valakinek, adós (debtor, indebted). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

berhutang (debit, indebted). (various references)

   

Italian

  

dovere (be bound to, be compelled to, be due, be forced to, be to, charge, duty, feel bound to, have to, must, need, obligation, office, ought, ought to, shall, should, take). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

(to bear, to owe). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

おう (depression, female phoenix bird, hollow, king, monarch, old man, ruler, sovereign, sunken, to bear, to chase, to cut, to grow, to owe, to run after, to spring up, venerable), お"がある (to be in one's debt, to owe a debt of gratitude). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

빚지 있으십시". (various references)

   

Manx

  

lhiastyn (owing), fo lhiastynys (indebted, obligated). (various references)

   

Maya

  

pax (to owe). (various references)

   

Papiamen

  

debe (debt). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

oweay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

dever (be obliged, charge, debt, devoir, duty, have to, must, obligation, office, onus, ought, ought to, place, shall, should, thank, trust, would). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

fi obligat la, fi dator, fi îndatorat pentru, datora. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

быть в долгу, быть обязанный (be obligated to, owe the), быть обязанным кому-л., быть должным (have to). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

dugovati, biti dužan. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

deber (due, duty, encumbrance, job, must, obligation, onus, ought, part, remit, shall, should, suppose, task, term, thing, trust). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

vara skyldig. (various references)

   

Thai

  

เป็นหนี้บุญคุ" (beholden), เป็นหนี้. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

minnettar olmak (appreciate, be grateful, be in smb.'s debt, be indebted to smb., be obliged, be obliged to, be under an obligation), duymak (bear, come to know, feel, hear), borçlu olmak (be in debt, be in smb.'s debt, be under an obligation). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

мати моральний борг, завдячувати комусь, заборгувати комусь, бути винним, бути в боргу перед кимсь. (various references)

   

Welsh

  

dylu (ought, should). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Owe

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

debeam, debeamus, debeant, debeas, debeat, debeatis, debebantur, debebat, debebatis, debebunt, debemus, debent, debenti, debentur, debeo, debere, deberent, deberet, deberetis, debes, debet, debetis, debetur, debita, debitam, debitos, debitum, debueras, debuerat, debueratis, debuere, debueritis, debui, debuimus, debuisti, debuit. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Bible Trace: Owe

LanguageDateSourceRomans Chapter 13, Verse 8
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintMhdeni mhden ofeilete ei mh to agapan allhlouV o gar agapwn ton eteron nomon peplhrwken
Latin405VulgateNemini quicquam debeatis nisi ut invicem diligatis qui enim diligit proximum legem implevit
Old English990West SaxonNe læt na sculd belifan, butan þære simblera sculde on lufa for eowra oðrum, forþy se þe lufeð his nehstan hæfð þa æ gefullod.
Middle English1395WyclifTo no man owe ye ony thing, but that ye loue togidere. For he that loueth his neiybore, hath fulfillid the lawe.
Renaissance English1526TyndaleOwe nothinge to eny man: but to love one another. For he that loveth another fulfylleth the lawe.
Jacobean English1611King JamesOwe no man any thing, but to love one another: for he that loveth another hath fulfilled the law.
Victorian English1833WebsterOwe no man any thing, but to love one another: for he that loveth another hath fulfilled the law.
Basic English1964OgdenBe in debt for nothing, but to have love for one another: for he who has love for his neighbour has kept all the law.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Matched Bible Translations: Owe

LanguageRomans Chapter 13, Verse 8
CebuanoAyaw kamo pag-utang ug bisan unsa kang bisan kinsa, gawas sa paghigugmaay ang usa sa usa; kay ang nagahigugma sa iyang silingan nakatuman sa kasugoan.
CroatianNikomu ništa ne dugujte, osim da jedni druge ljubite. Jer tko drugoga ljubi, ispunio je Zakon.
DanishBliver ingen noget skyldige, uden det, at elske hverandre; thi den, som elsker den anden, har opfyldt Loven.
DutchZijt niemand iets schuldig, dan elkander lief te hebben; want die den ander liefheeft, die heeft de wet vervuld.
FinnishÄlkää olko kenellekään mitään velkaa, muuta kuin että toisianne rakastatte; sillä joka toistansa rakastaa, se on lain täyttänyt.
FrenchNe devez rien personne, si ce n`est de vous aimer les uns les autres; car celui qui aime les autres a accompli la loi.
GermanSeid niemand nichts schuldig, als daß ihr euch untereinander liebt; denn wer den andern liebt, der hat das Gesetz erfüllt.
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariJanganlah berutang apa pun kepada siapa juga, kecuali berutang kasih terhadap satu sama lain. Sebab orang yang mengasihi sesama manusia, sudah memenuhi semua hukum Musa.
Indonesian-Terjemahan LamaJanganlah kamu berutang barang apa kepada seorang jua pun, melainkan berkasih-kasihan sama sendirimu. Karena siapa yang mengasihi orang, ialah yang sudah melakukan syariat Taurat.
ItalianNon abbiate alcun debito con nessuno, se non quello di un amore vicendevole; perché chi ama il suo simile ha adempiuto la legge.
LatvianNepalieciet nevienam nekâ parâdâ, kâ tikai savstarpçjo mîlestîbu, jo, kas mîl savu tuvâko, tas izpilda likumu.
MaoriKaua e nama ki tetahi, ko te aroha anake o tetahi ki tetahi; ko te tangata hoki e aroha ana ki tona hoa tata, kua whakaritea e ia te ture.
NorwegianBli ingen noget skyldige, uten det å elske hverandre! for den som elsker den annen, har opfylt loven.
RumanianSq nu datorayi nimqnui nimic, deckt sq vq iubiyi unii pe alyii: cqci cine iubewte pe alyii, a kmplinit Legea.
RussianоЕ ПУФБЧБКФЕУШ "ПМЦОЩНЙ ОЙЛПНХ ОЙЮЕН, ЛТПНЕ ЧЪБЙНОПК МА'ЧЙ; Й'П МА'СЭЙК "ТХЗПЗП ЙУ ПМОЙМ ЪБЛПО.
ShuarKuitjai tumashrintin airap. Antsu mai anenai tuke ajatarum. Chíkich shuar aneakum niin pénker Túrattame. Túram Ashí akupkamu Páchitsuk umirkattame.
SwahiliMsiwe na deni kwa mtu yeyote, isipokuwa tu deni la kupendana. Ampendaye jirani yake ameitekeleza Sheria.
SwedishVaren ingen något skyldiga -- utom när det gäller kärlek till varandra; ty den som älskar sin nästa, han har uppfyllt lagen.
UmaNeo' mo'inta hi doo. Aga kakono-na ria oa' inta-ta hi doo. Inta-ta toe: kana mpoka'ahi' doo. Jadi', neo' taka'ohai mpobayari inta-ta toe. Apa' ane tapoka'ahi' doo, ta'ihii' -mi Atura Pue'.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Owe

Derivations

Words beginning with "owe": owed, owes. (additional references)

Words ending with "owe": howe, lowe, yowe. (additional references)

Words containing "owe": airpower, airpowers, allowed, allowedly, arrowed, avowed, avowedly, avower, avowers, beflower, beflowered, beflowering, beflowers, bellflower, bellflowers, bellowed, bellower, bellowers, beshadowed, besnowed, bestowed, bestrowed, billowed, blanketflower, blanketflowers, blowed, blower, blowers, borrowed, borrower, borrowers, bowed, bowel, boweled, boweling, bowelled, bowelless, bowelling, bowels, bower, bowerbird, bowerbirds, bowered, boweries, bowering, bowers, bowery, bowwowed, brainpower, brainpowers, browed. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Owe" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Aoew, aowe, cwe, dowi, eowe, fowe, gowe, Iowme, i-wb, Iwe, iwi, jowe, lwe, oawe, oce, ocee, oeoe, oew, ofe, ofee, Ofw, oge, ogwr, ohe, oie, oje, okw, ome, Onwe, opw, oqe, Osee, oswel, oui, ouoe, ouw, ow, owa, owan, oway, owd, ower, owet, owf, owi, owie, owne, Owo, owoe, owon, owr, ows, owt, owte, oww, owww, owwww, owy, oxe, Oxw, oye, Oyw, oze, ozee, uw, uwe, wobe, woea, woje, wowee, zowe. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Owe"

Words ending with "Owe": Wowe. (additional references)

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Anagrams: Owe

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: woe.

Words within the letters "e-o-w"

-1 letter: oe, ow, we, wo.

 Words containing the letters "e-o-w"
 

+1 letter: enow, howe, lowe, meow, owed, owes, owse, woes, woke, wore, wove, yowe.

 

+2 letters: awoke, below, bowed, bowel, bower, bowse, cowed, cower, dowed, dowel, dower, dowie, dowse, elbow, embow, endow, enows, howes, jowed, lowed, lower, lowes, lowse, meows, mowed, mower, owlet, owned, owner, owsen, power, resow, rewon, rowed, rowel, rowen, rower, serow, sowed, sower, swore, towed, towel, tower, towie, vowed, vowel, vower, whole, whore, whose, wodge, woken, women, wooed, wooer, worse, woven, wowed, wrote, yowed, yowes, yowie, zowie.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Crosswords
3. Usage: Modern
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Images: Photo Album
6. Quotations: Familiar
7. Quotations: Historic
8. Quotations: Fiction
9. Quotations: Non-fiction
10. Quotations: Speeches
11. Usage Frequency
12. Expressions
13. Expressions: Internet
14. Translations: Modern
15. Translations: Ancient
16. Bible Trace
17. Derivations
18. Rhymes
19. Anagrams
20. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.