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Definition: Ni |
NiNoun1. A hard malleable ductile silvery metallic element that is resistant to corrosion; used in alloys; occurs in pentlandite and smaltite and garnierite and millerite. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "Ni" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1588. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Computing | Ni |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
List of people by name: A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Y - Z Na - Nb - Nc - Nd - Ne - Nf - Ng - Nh - Ni - Nj - Nk - Nl - Nm - Nn - No - Np - Nq - Nr - Ns - Nt - Nu - Nv - Nw - Nx - Ny - Nz
- Niblo, Fred, film director
- Nicanor of Alexandria, Patriarch of Alexandria
- Niccol, Andrew, film director
- Nice, Harry W, US governor
- Nicephorus I, Byzantine Emperor
- Nicephorus II, Byzantine Emperor
- Nicephorus III, Byzantine Emperor
- Nicephorus II, Patriarch, patriarch of Constantinople
- Nicephorus of Alexandria, Patriarch of Alexandria
- Nicephorus, Saint, (died 815), patriarch of Constantinople
- Nicetas, patriarch of Constantinople
- Nicetas II, Patriarch, patriarch of Constantinople
- Nicetas, Patriarch, patriarch of Constantinople
- Nichiren, (1222-1282), Japanese Buddhist
- Nicholas III of Alexandria, Patriarch of Alexandria
- Nicholas III, Patriarch, patriarch of Constantinople
- Nicholas II of Alexandria, Patriarch of Alexandria
- Nicholas II, Patriarch, patriarch of Constantinople
- Nicholas I of Alexandria, Patriarch of Alexandria
- Nichol, B. P, (1944-1988), poet
- Nicholas I of Russia, (1825-1831), Tsar
- Nicholas I, Patriarch, patriarch of Constantinople
- Nicholas I, Pope, (858-867), Pope
- Nicholas II of Russia, (1868-1918)
- Nicholas II, Pope, (1058-1061)
- Nicholas III, Pope, (1277-1280)
- Nicholas IV of Alexandria, Patriarch of Alexandria
- Nicholas IV, Patriarch, patriarch of Constantinople
- Nicholas IV, Pope, (1288-1292)
- Nicholas V, Pope, (1447-1455)
- Nicholas, Albert, jazz clarinetist
- Nicholas of Amiens, scholastic philosopher
- Nicholas of Autrecourt, scholastic philosopher
- Nicholas of Cusa, scholastic philosopher
- Nicholas VI of Alexandria, Patriarch of Alexandria
- Nicholas V of Alexandria, Patriarch of Alexandria
- Nicholls, Billy, musician
- Nicholls, George D, Canadian writer
- Nichols, Mike, (born 1931), film director
- Nichols, Red, (1905-1965), jazz trumpeter and bandleader
- Nichols, Terry (born 1955), accomplice to the [[Oklahoma City bombings]
- Nièpce, Nicéphore, (1765-1833), pioneer of photography
- Nicholson, Ben, (1894-1982), painter
- Nicholson, Jack, (born 1937), actor
- Nickmann, Kimberlley, Canadian writer
- Nicks, Stevie, (born 1948), US singer-songwriter
- Nico, (1938-1988), model and singer
- Nicola, Enrico De, (1877-1959), Italian president
- Nicolai, Otto, (1810-1849), composer
- Nicol, B.P, poet
- Nicollier, Claude, (born 1944), pilot, astronaut
- Nidetch, Jean, (born 1923), founder of Weight Watchers
- Niedecker, Lorine, poet
- Niehans, Paul, (1882-1971), physicist
- Niels, (died 1134), of Denmark
- Nielsen, Brian
- Nietzsche, Friedrich, (1844-1900), German philosopher
- Niehorster, Leo military historian
- Nielsen, Brigitte, US actress
- Nielsen, Carl, (1865-1931), Danish composer
- Nielsen, Kai, philosopher
- Nielsen, Leslie, (born 1926), Canadian-born actor
- Niemeyer, Oscar, (born 1907), architect
- Niemöller, Martin, (1896-1984), German theologian and pacifist
- Nieske, Bob
- Nighthawk, Robert, musician
- Nightingale, Florence, (1820-1910), British nursing founder
- Nijinsky, Vaslav, (1888-1950), ballet dancer
- Nijo, emperor of Japan
- Nikolayev, Andrian, (born 1929), astronaut
- Nikolayevich, Grand Duke Nicholas, of Russia
- Nikolla, Millosh Gjergj, poet
- Nikon, Patriarch, (1652-1658), Metropolitan of Moscow
- Nikulin, Alexander O, (1878-1945), painter
- Nilson, Peter, (1937-1998), astronomer, science fiction writer
- Nilsson, Anna Q, (died 1974), actress.
- Nilsson, Birgit, Swedish musician
- Nilsson, Christina, (1843-1921), Swedish musician
- Nilsson, Harry, (1941-1994), singer-songwriter
- Nilsson, Johanna, Swedish writer
- Nilsson, Jonny, Swedish athlete
- Nimitz, Chester, (1885-1966), US WW2 admiral
- Nimmyo, emperor of Japan
- Nimoy, Leonard, (born 1931), US actor and Star Trek's Mr. Spock
- Nimrod, architect
- Nimzowitsch, Aaron, (1886-1935), chess player
- Nin, Anaïs, (1903-1977), French author
- Ninken, Emperor of Japan
- Ninko, Emperor of Japan
- Nintoku, Emperor of Japan
- Niphon of Alexandria, Patriarch of Alexandria
- Nipic, Alfi, singer.
- Nipkow, Paul, (1860-1940), television pioneer
- Nitschke, Ray, (1936-1998), American football star
- Nitzchke, Oscar, (died 1991), architect
- Nivelle, Robert Georges, (1856-1924), Commander-in-Chief
- Niven, David, (1909-1983), British actor
- Niven, Larry, (born 1938), US science fiction writer
- Nivola, Costantino, (1911-1988)
- Nixdorf, Heinz, (1925-1985), industrialist
- Nix, Garth, author
- Nixon, Agnes, (born 1927), soap opera producer, director, writer
- Nixon, Cynthia, (born 1966)
- Nixon, David, magician
- Nixon, Mojo, (born 1957), rockabilly musician, actor
- Nixon, Pat, (1912-1993), wife of President Richard M. Nixon.
- Nixon, Richard, (1913-1994) US President
- Nizan, Paul, (1905-1940), author
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "List of people by name: Ni."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Ni may be:
- the chemical abbreviation for Nickel.
- Ni by Saryan Kim
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Ni."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Nickel is a chemical element in the periodic table that has the symbol Ni and atomic number 28.
Cobalt - Nickel - Copper Ni
Pd
Full tableGeneral Name, Symbol, Number Nickel, Ni, 28 Chemical series Transition metals Group, Period, Block 10 , 4 , d Density, Hardness 8908 kg/m3, 4.0 Appearance lustrous, metallic Atomic Properties Atomic weight 58.6934 amu Atomic radius (calc.) 135 (149) pm Covalent radius 121 pm van der Waals radius 163 pm Electron configuration [Ar]3d3d84s2 e- 's per energy level 2, 8, 16, 2 Oxidation states (Oxide) 2,3 (mildly basic) Crystal structure Cubic, face-centered Physical Properties State of matter solid (ferromagnetic) Melting point 1728 K (2651 °F) Boiling point 3186 K (5275 °F) Molar volume 6.59 ×1010-3 m3/mol Heat of vaporization 370.4 kJ/mol Heat of fusion 17.47 kJ/mol Vapor pressure 237 Pa at 1726 K Velocity of sound 4970 m/s at 293.15 K Miscellaneous Electronegativity 1.91 (Pauling scale) Specific heat capacity 440 J/(kg*K) Electrical conductivity 14.3 106/m ohm Thermal conductivity 90.7 W/(m*K) 1st ionization potential 737.1 kJ/mol 2nd ionization potential 1753 kJ/mol 3rd ionization potential 3395 kJ/mol 4th ionization potential 5300 kJ/mol Most Stable Isotopes
iso NA half-life DM DE MeV DP 56Ni {syn.} 6.077 days &epsilon 2.136 56Co 58Ni 68.077% Ni is stable with 30 neutrons 59Ni {syn.} 76000 years ε 1.072 59Co 60Ni 26.233% Ni is stable with 32 neutrons 61Ni 1.14% Ni is stable with 33 neutrons 62Ni 3.634% Ni is stable with 34 neutrons 63Ni {syn.} 100.1 years β- 2.137 63Cu 64Ni 0.926% Ni is stable with 36 neutrons SI units & STP are used except where noted.
Notable Characteristics
Nickel is silvery white metal that takes on a high polish. It is of the iron group, and is hard, malleable, and ductile. It occurs combined with sulphur in millerite, with arsenic in the mineral niccolite, and with arsenic and sulphur in nickel glance.On account of its permanence in air and inertness to oxidation, it is used in the smaller coins, for plating iron, brass, etc., for chemical apparatus, and in certain alloys, as german silver. It is magnetic, and is very frequently accompanied by cobalt, both being found in meteoric iron. It is chiefly valuable for the alloys it forms.
The most common oxidation_state of nickel is +2, though rarely, +1 and +3 Ni complexes are observed.
Applications
About 65% of the nickel consumed in the Western World is used to make austenitic stainless steel. Another 12% goes into superalloys. The remaining 23% of consumption is divided between alloy steels, rechargeable batteries, catalysts and other chemicals, coinage, foundry products, and plating.Applications include:
- Stainless steel and other corrosion-resistant alloys.
- Nickel steel is used for armor plates and burglar-proof vaults.
- The alloy Alnico is used in magnets.
- Mu-metal has an especially high magnetic permeability, and is used to screen magnetic fields.
- Smart wire, or shape memory alloys, are used in robotics.
- Rechargable batteries, such as nickel metal hydride batteries and nickel cadmium batteries.
- Coinage. In the United States and Canada, nickel is used in five-cent coins called nickles.
- In electroplating.
- In crucibles for chemical laboratories.
- Finely divided nickel is a catalyst for hydrogenating vegetable oils.
History
Nickel use is ancient, and can be traced back as far as 3500 BC. Bronzes from what is now Syria had a nickel content of up to two percent. Further, there are Chinese manuscripts suggesting that "white copper" (e.g. paitung) was used in the Orient between 1400 and 1700 BC. However, because the ores of nickel were easily mistaken for ores of silver, any understanding of this metal and its use dates to more contemporary times.Minerals containing nickel (e.g. kupfernickel, or false copper) were of value for coloring glass green. In 1751, Baron Axel Frederik Cronstedt was attempting to extract copper from kupfernickel (now called niccolite), and obtained instead a white metal that he called nickel.
The first nickel coin of the pure metal was made in 1881.
Biological Role
Many but not all hydrogenases contain nickel in addition to iron-sulfur clusters. Nickel centers are a common element in those hydrogenases whose function is to oxidize rather than evolve hydrogen. The nickel center appears to undergo changes in oxidation state, and evidence has been presented that the nickel center might be the active site of these enzymes.A nickel-tetrapyrrole coenzyme, Co-F430, is present in the methyl CoM reductase and in methanogenic bacteria. The tetrapyrrole is intermediate in structure between porphyrin and corrin. Changes in redox state, as well as changes in nickel coordination, have recently been observed.
There is also a nickel-containing carbon monoxide dehydrogenase. Little is known about the structure of the nickel site.
Occurrence
The bulk of the nickel mined comes from two types of ore deposits. The first are laterites where the principal ore minerals are nickeliferous limonite [(Fe,Ni)O(OH)] and garnierite (a hydrous nickel silicate). The second are magmatic sulfide deposits where the principal ore mineral is pentlandite [(Ni,Fe)9S8].In terms of supply, the Sudbury region of Ontario, Canada, produces about 30 percent of the world's supply of nickel. Other deposits are found in Russia, New Caledonia, Australia, Cuba, and Indonesia. However, most of the nickel on Earth is believed to be concentrated in the planet's core.
Compounds
Kamacite
Isotopes
Naturally occurring nickel is composed of 5 stable isotopes; 58-Ni, 60-Ni, 61-Ni, 62-Ni and 64-Ni with 58-Ni being the most abundant (68.077% natural abundance). 18 radioisotopes have been characterized with the most stable being 59-Ni with a half-life of 76,000 years, 63-Ni with a half-life of 100.1 years, and 56-Ni with a half-life of 6.077 days. All of the remaining radioactive isotopes have half-lifes that are less than 60 hours and the majority of these have half lifes that are less than 30 seconds. This element also has 1 meta state.Nickel-56 is produced in large quantities in type II supernova and the shape of the light curve of these supernova corresponds to the decay of nickel-56 to cobalt-56 and then to iron-56.
Nickel-59 is a long-lived cosmogenic radionuclide with a half-life of 76,000 years. 59Ni has found many applications in isotope geology. 59Ni has been used to date the terrestrial age of meteorites and to determine abundances of extraterrestrial dust in ice and sediment. Nickel-60 is the daughter product of the extinct radionuclide 60Fe (half-life = 1.5 Myr). Because the extinct radionuclide 60Fe had such a long half-life, its persistence in solar_system materials at high enough concentrations may have generated observable variations in the isotopic composition of 60Ni. Therefore, the abundance of 60Ni present in extraterrestrial material may provide insight into the origin of the solar system and its early history.
The isotopes of nickel range in atomic weight from 52 amu (52-Ni) to 74 amu (74-Ni).
Precautions
Exposure to nickel metal and soluble compounds should not exceed 0.05 mg/cm3 in nickel equivalents per 40-hour work week. Nickel sulfide fume and dust is believed to be carcinogenic.Nickel carbonyl, [Ni(CO)4], is an extremely toxic gas.
Sensitized individuals may show an allergy to nickel affecting their skin. The amount of nickel which is allowed in products which come into contact with human skin is regulated by the European Union. In 2002 a report in the journal Nature researchers found amounts of nickel being emitted by 1 and 2 euro coins far in excess of those standards. This is believed to be due to a galvanic reaction.
External Links
- WebElements.com - Ni
- EnvironmentalChemistry.com - Ni
- Article in Nature on nickel emitted by euro coins
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Nickel."
| The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted. | |||
| Entry | Source | Expression | Field |
NI | Danish | Republikken Nicaragua | Geography |
NI | Dutch | Republiek Nicaragua | Geography |
NI | English | Neutralization Index | N/A |
NI | Finnish | Nicaraguan tasavalta | Geography |
NI | French | République du Nicaragua | Geography, Law |
NI | German | Republik Nicaragua | Geography, Law |
NI | Greek | Νικαράγουα | Geography |
NI | Italian | Repubblica di Nicaragua | Geography, Law |
NI | Portuguese | Nicarágua | Geography |
NI | Spanish | República de Nicaragua | Geography |
NI | Swedish | Republiken Nicaragua | Geography |
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |||
Synonyms: NiSynonyms: atomic number 28 (n), nickel (n). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Care | Phrase: quis custodiet istos custodes?; "care will kill a cat"; ni bebas agua que no veas; "O polished perturbation! Golden care!"; "the incessant care and labor of his mind". |
Caution | Ante victoriam ne canas triumphum; "give, every man thine ear but few thy voice"; he who laughs last laughs best, il rit bien qui rit le dernier; ni firmes carta que no leas ni bebas agua que no veas; nescit vox missa reverti; " love all, trust a few "; noli irritare leones; safe bind safe find; " if it ain't broke, don't fix it". |
Imbecility Folly | Phrase: Davus sum non; "a fool's bolt is soon shot" clitellae bovi sunt impositae; "fools rush in where angels fear to tread"; il n' a ni bouche ni eperon; "the bookful blockhead, ignorantly read"; "to varnish nonsense with the charms of sound". |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Ni |
| English words defined with "Ni": Mouille. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "Ni": Bird in the hand, black shale ♦ calcium autunite, corrosion resisting cast steel, Coucy ♦ Hawk nor Buzzard ♦ -ni ♦ Rif ♦ siderophile. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "Ni": Ninny. (references) |
| Non-English Usage: "Ni" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses. Danish (nine), Esperanto (us, we), French (neither, nor, or), Norwegian (nine), Papiamen (neither, nor), Portuguese (Nicaragua, Republic of Nicaragua), Romanian (us), Scottish (a thing, not, or make), Serbo-Croatian (either, neither, nor), Slovene (is not, not), Spanish (neither, nor, or), Swahili (is, is, are), Swedish (thou, ye, you, you all), Welsh (no, not, us, we). |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Are you saying Ni to that old woman (Monty Python and the Holy Grail; writing credit: Graham Chapman; John Cleese) Ni hao ma. Ding hai Prince Albert in a can (The Norm Show; writing credit: Brett Baer; Lawrence Broch) Lo que yo he unido en la Tierra no lo separa ni Dios en el cielo (Escopeta nacional, La; writing credit: Rafael Azcona; Luis García Berlanga) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Den-en ni shisu (1974) Ang Mahiwagang daigdig ni Pedro Penduko (1973) För var och en ni dömer kommer tio till (1973) Pan ni (1973) Ai ni nureta watashi (1973) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
Books | |||
Periodicals |
| ||
Music |
| ||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | El ofrecer a su bebé las mejores oportunidades de salud, no es un rempecabezas. No fume ni beba alcohol mientras esté embarazada. Credit: National Library of Medicine. | ![]() | De este famoso hipodromo en la pista, no faltara ni un solo periodista. La muerte inexorable no respeta ni a los que veis aquí en bicicleta. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | La sangre de los caídos no consiente el olvido, la esterilidad ni la traición. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | No queremos Espaa dominada por un solo grupo, sea este o el otro, ni de los capitalistas, ni de los proletarios ... Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Ni [swastika] on. Credit: Library of Congress. | ||
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Economic History | Burma | Living Color, 38st, 1st Floor, Ma Po Street, Myay Ni Gone, Sanchaung P.O. (references) |
Political Economy | Fiji | Interim and caretaker Prime Minister Laisenia Qarase's Soqosoqo Duavata Ni Lewenivanua (SDL) party received the largest number of seats in Parliament, and Qarase was asked to form a government by President Iloilo. (references) |
Worker Rights | China | The list of labor activists reported as still being held also included Zhang Shanguang, Li Jiaqing, labor lawyer Xu Jian, Miao Jinhong, Ni Xiafei, Li Keyou, Liao Shihua, Yue Tianxiang, Guo Xinmin, He Zhaohui, and Liu Jingsheng. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "Ni" is generally used as a noun (proper) -- approximately 83.17% of the time. "Ni" is used about 629 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (proper) | 83.17% | 523 | 11,665 |
| Unclassified Items | 13.97% | 88 | 35,154 |
| Noun (singular) | 1.59% | 10 | 111,207 |
| Noun (plural) | 1.11% | 7 | 133,076 |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 0.16% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Total | 100.00% | 629 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following table summarizes the usage of "Ni" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified. |
| Name | Usage/Gender | Usage per 100 million Persons | Rank in USA |
| Ni | Last name | 170 | 46,101 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits. | |||
Expressions using "Ni": ni bebas agua que no veas ♦ Ni hard. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "Ni": ni-br, ni-cad, ni-cads, Ni-frith, Ni-hard, Ni-hard iron, ni-ight, ni-men, ni-night, ni-p, ni-produced, Ni-resist, Ni-resist iron. | |
Ending with "Ni": Cu-ni. | |
Containing "Ni": Co-ni-as, po-ti-ni-ja, Tec-ni-pli, U-ni-ted. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
ni | 739 | ni cad battery | 24 |
edgar ni parokya | 111 | ni cd battery | 24 |
intranet ni | 111 | ni mh rechargeable battery | 22 |
iglesia ni cristo | 110 | edgar lyrics ni parokya | 21 |
ni solution web | 106 | ni site web | 19 |
extranet ni | 105 | ni mh charger | 17 |
city lisburn ni | 100 | internet marketing ni | 16 |
commerce e ni site web | 89 | laprensa.com ni | 16 |
hosting ni site web | 89 | ni tv | 15 |
domain name ni registration | 88 | ai de mp3 ni yao | 15 |
ai de ni yao | 82 | ai dai de ni penny yao | 15 |
engine ni optimisation search | 81 | narumon ni tenshi | 15 |
makeover ni site web | 68 | kumbe maneno matupu mimi ne ni | 14 |
bespoke development ni software | 63 | ai ni wo | 14 |
ni sin sonia ton | 54 | de excursiones ni os | 13 |
ni mh battery | 51 | ni mh battery charger | 12 |
database intergration ni | 42 | ni cd | 11 |
ni mh | 40 | bu jue neng ni qu shi | 11 |
ai de lyrics ni yao | 30 | ni cad | 10 |
ni piano | 27 | as ni porn | 10 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Translations for "Ni"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Chinese | 镍 (nickel). (various references) | |
Danish | Ni-hard raajern (Ni hard, Ni-Hard), ved endnu lavere temperaturer bliver dets sejhedsegenskaber kun overgaaet de austenitiske chrom-nikkelstaal (the low temperature toughness of a 9% Ni steel at even lower temperatures than l96ÖC is only exceeded by that of austenitic chromium-nickel steels), sejhaerdet Cr-Ni-Mo-staal med relativ lav overgangstemperatur (cr ni mo hardened and quenched steel having a comparatively low transition temperature), resultaterne for Cu-Ni-legeringer i havvand blev fremskaffet ved paasproejtningsmetoden og ved kanalstroemning (the results obtained from exposing cu ni alloys to seawater were ascertained by the jet flow method and with the aid of channel flows). (various references) | |
Dutch | Ni-Hard-gietijzer (Ni hard, Ni-Hard), veredeld cr. ni. mo-staal met een betrekkelijk lage overgangstemperatuur (cr ni mo hardened and quenched steel having a comparatively low transition temperature), het wordt bij nog lagere temperaturen slechts door de austenitische chroom-nikkel-staalsoorten in taaiheidseigenschappen overtroffen (the low temperature toughness of a 9% Ni steel at even lower temperatures than l96ÖC is only exceeded by that of austenitic chromium-nickel steels), de resultaten met cu- ni-legeringen in zeewater werden verkregen door vloeistofstralen en met behulp van stromingen door kanalen (the results obtained from exposing cu ni alloys to seawater were ascertained by the jet flow method and with the aid of channel flows). (various references) | |
Finnish | nuorrutettu kromi-nikkeli-molybdeeniteräs (cr ni mo hardened and quenched steel having a comparatively low transition temperature), kupari-nikkelimetalliseos (the results obtained from exposing cu ni alloys to seawater were ascertained by the jet flow method and with the aid of channel flows). (various references) | |
French | seuls les aciers austénitiques au chrome-nickel, présentent une meilleure résilience température plus basse encore (the low temperature toughness of a 9% Ni steel at even lower temperatures than l96ÖC is only exceeded by that of austenitic chromium-nickel steels), les résultats avec des cupro-nickels - alliages cuivre-nickel - dans l'eau de mer ont été obtenus par la méthode du jet et l'aide de courants canalisés (the results obtained from exposing cu ni alloys to seawater were ascertained by the jet flow method and with the aid of channel flows), fonte Ni-hard (Ni hard, Ni-Hard), acier amélioré au cr- ni- mo avec une température de transition relativement basse (cr ni mo hardened and quenched steel having a comparatively low transition temperature). (various references) | |
German | Ni-Hard-Roheisen (Ni hard, Ni-Hard), vergueteter Cr- Ni- Mo- Stahl mit einer verhaeltnissmaessig niedrigen Uebergangstemperatur (cr ni mo hardened and quenched steel having a comparatively low transition temperature), Ergebnisse an Cu- Ni Legierungen in Meerwasser wurden mit der Fluessigkeits- Jet- Methode und mit Hilfe von Kanalstroemungen erarbeitet (the results obtained from exposing cu ni alloys to seawater were ascertained by the jet flow method and with the aid of channel flows), er wird bei noch tieferen Temperaturen lediglich durch die austenitischen Chrom-Nickel-Staehle in den Zaehiukeitseigenschaften uebertroffen (the low temperature toughness of a 9% Ni steel at even lower temperatures than l96ÖC is only exceeded by that of austenitic chromium-nickel steels), enthaelt 3,3 bis 5 Gewichtshundertteile Nickel und 1,4 bis 2,6 Gewichtshundertteile Chrom;zum Herstellen von Waren mit hoher Widerstandsfaehigkeit gegen Abnutzung (Ni hard, Ni-Hard). (various references) | |
Greek | μόνον οι χρωμονικελιούχοι ωστενιτικοί χάλυβες παρουσιάζουν συνεκτικότητα σε ακόμη χαμηλότερες θερμοκρασίες (the low temperature toughness of a 9% Ni steel at even lower temperatures than l96ÖC is only exceeded by that of austenitic chromium-nickel steels), χυτοδίδηρος Ni Hard (Ni hard, Ni-Hard), χάλυβας βελτιωμένος με Cν-Νι-Μο που έχει συγκριτικά χαμηλή θερμοκρασία μετατροπής (cr ni mo hardened and quenched steel having a comparatively low transition temperature), τα αποτελέσματα που πρόκυψαν από την έκθεση κραμάτων Cu-Νι σε θαλασσινό νερό πάρθηκαν με τη μέθοδο της ροής δέσμης και με τη βοήθεια ροής σε (the results obtained from exposing cu ni alloys to seawater were ascertained by the jet flow method and with the aid of channel flows). (various references) | |
Italian | i risultati sulle leghe nickel-rame nell' acqua marina furono ottenuti col metodo a scorrimento a getto e per mezzo del flusso della corrente in canale (the results obtained from exposing cu ni alloys to seawater were ascertained by the jet flow method and with the aid of channel flows), ghisa Ni Hard (Ni hard, Ni-Hard), acciaio da bonifica al cr ni mo con temperatura di transizione relativamente bassa (cr ni mo hardened and quenched steel having a comparatively low transition temperature), a temperature ancora più basseesso è superato in tenacit solo dagli acciai austenitici al cromo-nichel (the low temperature toughness of a 9% Ni steel at even lower temperatures than l96ÖC is only exceeded by that of austenitic chromium-nickel steels). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | "そ泥 (because of this, besides, by doing, by means of, can, clicking, compact, drumming, dry, due to this, frightened, happens on occasions, hard, has occurred, hitch, in addition, it has been arrangedthat, it has been decidedthat, it is I who should say so, laboriously, lately, maybe, misspelling of "kon ni chi ha", moreover, perhaps, possibly, prejudice, puritanical, recently, regularToukai-line shinkansen, secretly, sneak-thief, sound of rapping, steadily, stealthily, such a thing happened, thanks to this, the other day, there are times when, through, to be able to, to be concerned about, to be particular about, to fuss over, to have done, to this extent, trouble, unflaggingly, untiringly, using, via), "れと同じ (complaining about various things, confusion, easily, effortlessly, game of make-believe, huddle, in this way, jarring sound, jumble, like this, mess, misspelling of "ko n ba n ha", misspelling of "kon ni chi ha", mix, rummaging sound, small and round thing rolling, so, something done together, something that changes frequently, such, suddenly, the same as this, trouble, utterly). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | "にちわ (misspelling of "kon ni chi ha"), ""にちわ (misspelling of "kon ni chi ha"). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | inay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | apenas os aços austeníticos com crómio-níquel apresentam uma melhor resiliência temperatura ainda mais baixa (the low temperature toughness of a 9% Ni steel at even lower temperatures than l96ÖC is only exceeded by that of austenitic chromium-nickel steels). (various references) | |
Scottish | eadh (it is, it is not, so: ni h-eadh, space, yea, yes). (various references) | |
Spanish | los resultados de aleaciones de cobre-níquel en agua marina se obtuvieron con el método jet y con ayuda de flujo canal (the results obtained from exposing cu ni alloys to seawater were ascertained by the jet flow method and with the aid of channel flows), fundicion Ni-Hard (Ni hard, Ni-Hard), únicamente los aceros austeníticos al cromo-níquel, presentan una mejor resistencia al impacto a temperatura más baja todavía (the low temperature toughness of a 9% Ni steel at even lower temperatures than l96ÖC is only exceeded by that of austenitic chromium-nickel steels), acero de cr-ni-mo bonificado con una temperatura de transición relativamente baja (cr ni mo hardened and quenched steel having a comparatively low transition temperature). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Date | Source | 1 Thessalonians Chapter 3, Verse 5 |
| Greek (transliterated) | 250 BC | Septuagint | Dia touto kagw mhketi stegwn epemya eiV to gnwnai thn pistin umwn mhpwV epeirasen umaV o peirazwn kai eiV kenon genhtai o kopoV hmwn |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | Propterea et ego amplius non sustinens misi ad cognoscendam fidem vestram ne forte temptaverit vos is qui temptat et inanis fiat labor noster |
| Old English | 990 | West Saxon | For þissum grunde, ðonne ic ni mihte hit lengra na ðolian, asendde ic sumne þætte ic ymb eower geleaf hieran mihte. Ic forhtode þæt on sumum wege se costniend mihte eow gecostnod hæbban and ða wæren ure mægen unnytte. |
| Middle English | 1395 | Wyclif | Therfor Y Poul, no lenger abidinge, sente to knowe youre feith, lest perauenture he that temptith tempte you, and youre trauel be maad veyn. |
| Renaissance English | 1526 | Tyndale | For this cause when I coulde no lenger forbeare I sent that I myght have knowledge of youre fayth lest haply the tempter had tempted you and that oure laboure had bene bestowed in vayne. |
| Jacobean English | 1611 | King James | For this cause, when I could no longer forbear, I sent to know your faith, lest by some means the tempter have tempted you, and our labour be in vain. |
| Victorian English | 1833 | Webster | For this cause, when I could no longer forbear, I sent to know your faith, lest by some means the tempter may have tempted you, and our labor be in vain. |
| Basic English | 1964 | Ogden | For this reason, when I was no longer able to keep quiet, I sent to get news of your faith, fearing that you might be tested by the Evil One and that our work might come to nothing. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | 1 Thessalonians Chapter 3, Verse 5 |
| Cebuano | Tungod niini, sa wala na ako makaantus, nagsugo ako aron masayud mahitungod sa inyong pagtoo, sa kahadlok nga tingali nagpatintal kamo sa maninintal ug nga nakawang lamang ang among pagpangabudlay. |
| Chinese | 為 此 、 我 既 不 能 再 忍 、 就 " 發 人 去 、 要 曉 得 們 的 信 心 如 何 、 恐 怕 那 誘 惑 人 的 到 底 誘 惑 了 們 、 叫 我 們 的 勞 苦 歸 於 ' 然 。 |
| Croatian | Zbog toga i ja, ne mogavši više izdržati, poslah da saznam o vašoj vjeri, da vas možda Zavodnik nije zaveo te je naš trud postao uzaludan. |
| Danish | Derfor sendte også jeg Bud, da jeg ikke længer kunde udholde det, for at få Besked om eders Tro, om måske Fristeren skulde have fristet eder, og vor Møje skulde blive forgæves. |
| Dutch | Daarom ook deze begeerte niet langer kunnende verdragen, heb ik hem gezonden, om uw geloof te verstaan; of niet misschien de verzoeker u zou verzocht hebben, en onze arbeid ijdel zou wezen. |
| Finnish | Sentähden minä, kun en enää jaksanut kestää kauemmin, lähetinkin tiedustelemaan teidän uskoanne, ettei vain kiusaaja liene teitä kiusannut ja meidän vaivannäkömme mennyt hukkaan. |
| French | Ainsi, dans mon impatience, j`envoyai m`informer de votre foi, dans la crainte que le tentateur ne vous eût tentés, et que nous n`eussions travaillé en vain. |
| German | Darum habe ich's auch nicht länger ertragen und ausgesandt, daß ich erführe euren Glauben, auf daß nicht euch vielleicht versucht hätte der Versucher und unsre Arbeit vergeblich würde. |
| Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hari | Itulah sebabnya saya mengutus Timotius, karena saya ingin sekali tahu bagaimana kemajuanmu dalam hal percaya kepada Kristus. Saya khawatir Iblis berhasil menggoda kalian sehingga semua jerih payah kami menjadi percuma. |
| Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama | Maka itulah sebabnya, tatkala aku ini pun tiada tertahan lagi rindunya, lalu mengutus supaya dapat mengetahui imanmu, sebab takut kamu sudah dicobai oleh si pencoba itu, sehingga menjadi sia-sia kelelahan kami. |
| Latvian | Tâpçc es, nevarçdams ilgâk paciest, sûtîju uzzinât, kâ ir ar jûsu ticîbu, vai kârdinâtâjs nav ievedis jûs kârdinâðanâ un vai mûsu darbs nav bijis veltîgs. |
| Maori | Na reira i te mea te taea toku ngakau te pehi tonu, ka tono tangata atu ahau kia mohio ai ahau ki to koutou whakapono, kei whakawaia pea koutou e te kaiwhakawai, a maumau kau ta matou mahi. |
| Norwegian | Derfor sendte jeg da også bud, da jeg ikke lenger kunde holde det ut, for å få vite om eders tro, om fristeren skulde ha fristet eder og vårt arbeide skulde bli forgjeves |
| Portuguese | Por isso também, não podendo eu esperar mais, mandei saber da vossa fé, receando que o tentador vos tivesse tentado, e o nosso trabalho se houvesse tornado inútil. |
| Rumanian | Astfel, kn nerqbdarea mea, am trimes sq-mi aducq wtiri despre credinya voastrq, de teamq ca nu cumva sq vq fi ispitit Ispititorul, wi osteneala noastrq sq fi fost degeaba. |
| Russian | рПУЕНХ Й С, ОЕ ФЕТ С 'ПМЕЕ, ПУМБМ ХЪОБФШ П ЧЕТЕ ЧБЫЕК, ЮФП'Щ ЛБЛ ОЕ ЙУЛХУЙМ ЧБУ ЙУЛХУЙФЕМШ Й ОЕ У"ЕМБМУС ФЭЕФОЩН ФТХ" ОБЫ. |
| Shuar | Tura atumin íwianch tunaanum ajunmarchariash tusan, wisha Kúntuts Enentáimsamiajai. Tura ántrar takaschajiash tu Enentáimsamiajai. Tuma asamtai nekaataj tusan ti wakerakun, wisha ti nukap tsawant Nákaschamiajai. Antsu Wárik Timiutéun akupkamiajai. Yúsjai pénkerash wekainia tusan, "nu inintrusam ikiuuta" timiajai. |
| Swahili | Ndio maana nilimtuma Timotheo kwenu. Sikuweza kungoja zaidi, na hivyo nilimtuma nipate habari za imani yenu. Isije ikawa labda Mshawishi aliwajaribuni na kazi yote tuliyofanya miongoni mwenu imepotea bure! |
| Swedish | Det var också därför som jag sände honom åstad, när jag icke mer kunde uthärda; ty jag ville veta något om eder tro, eftersom jag fruktade att frestaren till äventyrs hade så frestat eder, att vårt arbete skulle bliva utan frukt. |
| Uma | Jadi', toe-die pai' kuhubui-i Timotius tilou-e, bona ku'inca kabeiwa-na pepangala' -ni, apa' uma mpu'u-pi kudadahi kalentora-ku. Pai' koro' -a, nee-neo' nasori Magau' Topesori-koi duu' -na napanawu' -koi pai' uma-pi ria kalaua lenge' -kai mpokeni Kareba Lompe' hi koi'. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "Ni": niacin, niacinamide, niacinamides, niacins, nialamide, nialamides, nib, nibbed, nibbing, nibble, nibbled, nibbler, nibblers, nibbles, nibbling, niblick, niblicks, niblike, nibs, nicad, nicads, niccolite, niccolites, nice, nicely, niceness, nicenesses, nicer, nicest, niceties, nicety, niche, niched, niches, niching, nick, nicked, nickel, nickeled, nickelic, nickeliferous, nickeling, nickelled, nickelling, nickelodeon, nickelodeons, nickels, nicker, nickered, nickering, nickers. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "Ni": acini, afghani, alumni, amorini, ani, bambini, bani, benni, bikini, blini, cannelloni, canzoni, casini, ciceroni, coloni, concertini, coni, conversazioni, cothurni, deni, djinni, doupioni, echini, emalangeni, epigoni, fantoccini, fettuccini, fettucini, frangipani, frangipanni, garni, guarani, jinni, krooni, kundalini, lilangeni, linguini, macaroni, maharani, malihini, martini, micromini, mini, muni, negroni, notturni, padroni, paesani, pandani, panettoni, pecorini. (additional references) | |
Words containing "Ni": abandoning, abiogenic, abiogenically, abiogenist, abiogenists, abolitionism, abolitionisms, abolitionist, abolitionists, aborning, abortionist, abortionists, abstaining, abstractionism, abstractionisms, abstractionist, abstractionists, acapnia, acapnias, accessioning, accommodationist, accommodationists, accompanied, accompanies, accompaniment, accompaniments, accompanist, accompanists, accordionist, accordionists, acetanilid, acetanilide, acetanilides, acetanilids, acetonic, acetonitrile, acetonitriles, acetylenic, achenial, acinic, aclinic, aconite, aconites, aconitic, aconitum, aconitums, acrimonies, acrimonious, acrimoniously, acrimoniousness, acrimoniousnesses. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
Direct Anagrams: in. | |
| Words containing the letters "i-n" | |
+1 letter: ain, ani, bin, din, fin, gin, hin, ink, inn, ins, ion, jin, kin, lin, nib, nil, nim, nip, nit, nix, pin, rin, sin, tin, win, yin, zin. | |
+2 letters: agin, ains, airn, akin, amin, anil, anis, anti, ayin, bani, bind, bine, bins, bint, blin, brin, cain, chin, cine, cion, coin, coni, deni, dine, ding, dink, dins, dint, djin, fain, find, fine, fink, fino, fins, firn, foin, gain, gien, gink, gins, girn, grin, hind, hins, hint, hisn, icon, ikon, inby, inch, info, inia, inks, inky, inly, inns, inro, inti, into, ions, iron, jink, jinn, jins, jinx, join, kain, kiln, kina, kind, kine, king, kink, kino, kins, kirn, knit, lain, lien, limn, line, ling, link, linn, lino, lins, lint, liny, lion, loin, main, mien, mina, mind, mine, mini, mink, mint, minx, muni, naif, nail, naoi, nazi, neif, nevi, nibs, nice, nick, nide, nidi, nigh, nill, nils, nims, nine, nipa, nips, nisi, nite, nits, nixe, nixy, nodi, noil, noir, nori, oink, pain, pein, pian, pina, pine, ping, pink, pins, pint, piny, pion, pirn, pyin, quin, rain, rani, rein, rind, ring, rink, rins, ruin, sain, shin, sign, sine, sing, sinh, sink, sins, skin, snib, snip, snit, spin, tain, thin, tine, ting, tins, tint, tiny, twin, tyin, unai, unci, unit, vain, vein, vina, vine, vino, viny, wain, whin, wind, wine, wing, wink, wino, wins, winy, yins, yoni, zein, zinc, zing, zins. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Photo Album 7. Quotations: Non-fiction 8. Usage Frequency | 9. Names: Frequency 10. Expressions 11. Expressions: Internet 12. Translations: Modern | 13. Bible Trace 14. Abbreviations 15. Acronyms 16. Derivations | 17. Anagrams 18. Bibliography |
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