Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Ni

Definition: Ni

Ni

Noun

1. A hard malleable ductile silvery metallic element that is resistant to corrosion; used in alloys; occurs in pentlandite and smaltite and garnierite and millerite.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "Ni" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1588. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Ni

DomainDefinition

Computing

Ni The country code for Nicaragua. (1999-01-27). Source: The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Specialty Definition: List of people by name: Ni

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

List of people by name: A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Y - Z Na - Nb - Nc - Nd - Ne - Nf - Ng - Nh - Ni - Nj - Nk - Nl - Nm - Nn - No - Np - Nq - Nr - Ns - Nt - Nu - Nv - Nw - Nx - Ny - Nz

Top     



Ni

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Ni may be:

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Ni."

Top     



Nickel

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Cobalt - Nickel - Copper
Ni
Pd  
 
 
Full table
General
Name, Symbol, NumberNickel, Ni, 28
Chemical series Transition metals
Group, Period, Block10 , 4 , d
Density, Hardness 8908 kg/m3, 4.0
Appearance lustrous, metallic
Atomic Properties
Atomic weight 58.6934 amu
Atomic radius (calc.) 135 (149) pm
Covalent radius 121 pm
van der Waals radius 163 pm
Electron configuration [Ar]3d3d84s2
e- 's per energy level2, 8, 16, 2
Oxidation states (Oxide) 2,3 (mildly basic)
Crystal structure Cubic, face-centered
Physical Properties
State of matter solid (ferromagnetic)
Melting point 1728 K (2651 °F)
Boiling point 3186 K (5275 °F)
Molar volume 6.59 ×1010-3 m3/mol
Heat of vaporization 370.4 kJ/mol
Heat of fusion 17.47 kJ/mol
Vapor pressure 237 Pa at 1726 K
Velocity of sound 4970 m/s at 293.15 K
Miscellaneous
Electronegativity 1.91 (Pauling scale)
Specific heat capacity 440 J/(kg*K)
Electrical conductivity 14.3 106/m ohm
Thermal conductivity 90.7 W/(m*K)
1st ionization potential 737.1 kJ/mol
2nd ionization potential 1753 kJ/mol
3rd ionization potential 3395 kJ/mol
4th ionization potential 5300 kJ/mol
Most Stable Isotopes
isoNAhalf-life DMDE MeVDP
56Ni{syn.}6.077 days &epsilon2.13656Co
58Ni68.077%Ni is stable with 30 neutrons
59Ni{syn.} 76000 yearsε1.07259Co
60Ni26.233%Ni is stable with 32 neutrons
61Ni1.14%Ni is stable with 33 neutrons
62Ni3.634%Ni is stable with 34 neutrons
63Ni{syn.}100.1 yearsβ-2.13763Cu
64Ni0.926%Ni is stable with 36 neutrons
SI units & STP are used except where noted.
Nickel is a chemical element in the periodic table that has the symbol Ni and atomic number 28.

Notable Characteristics

Nickel is silvery white metal that takes on a high polish. It is of the iron group, and is hard, malleable, and ductile. It occurs combined with sulphur in millerite, with arsenic in the mineral niccolite, and with arsenic and sulphur in nickel glance.

On account of its permanence in air and inertness to oxidation, it is used in the smaller coins, for plating iron, brass, etc., for chemical apparatus, and in certain alloys, as german silver. It is magnetic, and is very frequently accompanied by cobalt, both being found in meteoric iron. It is chiefly valuable for the alloys it forms.

The most common oxidation_state of nickel is +2, though rarely, +1 and +3 Ni complexes are observed.

Applications

About 65% of the nickel consumed in the Western World is used to make austenitic stainless steel. Another 12% goes into superalloys. The remaining 23% of consumption is divided between alloy steels, rechargeable batteries, catalysts and other chemicals, coinage, foundry products, and plating.

Applications include:

History

Nickel use is ancient, and can be traced back as far as 3500 BC. Bronzes from what is now Syria had a nickel content of up to two percent. Further, there are Chinese manuscripts suggesting that "white copper" (e.g. paitung) was used in the Orient between 1400 and 1700 BC. However, because the ores of nickel were easily mistaken for ores of silver, any understanding of this metal and its use dates to more contemporary times.

Minerals containing nickel (e.g. kupfernickel, or false copper) were of value for coloring glass green. In 1751, Baron Axel Frederik Cronstedt was attempting to extract copper from kupfernickel (now called niccolite), and obtained instead a white metal that he called nickel.

The first nickel coin of the pure metal was made in 1881.

Biological Role

Many but not all hydrogenases contain nickel in addition to iron-sulfur clusters. Nickel centers are a common element in those hydrogenases whose function is to oxidize rather than evolve hydrogen. The nickel center appears to undergo changes in oxidation state, and evidence has been presented that the nickel center might be the active site of these enzymes.

A nickel-tetrapyrrole coenzyme, Co-F430, is present in the methyl CoM reductase and in methanogenic bacteria. The tetrapyrrole is intermediate in structure between porphyrin and corrin. Changes in redox state, as well as changes in nickel coordination, have recently been observed.

There is also a nickel-containing carbon monoxide dehydrogenase. Little is known about the structure of the nickel site.

Occurrence

The bulk of the nickel mined comes from two types of ore deposits. The first are laterites where the principal ore minerals are nickeliferous limonite [(Fe,Ni)O(OH)] and garnierite (a hydrous nickel silicate). The second are magmatic sulfide deposits where the principal ore mineral is pentlandite [(Ni,Fe)9S8].

In terms of supply, the Sudbury region of Ontario, Canada, produces about 30 percent of the world's supply of nickel. Other deposits are found in Russia, New Caledonia, Australia, Cuba, and Indonesia. However, most of the nickel on Earth is believed to be concentrated in the planet's core.

Compounds

Kamacite

Isotopes

Naturally occurring nickel is composed of 5 stable isotopes; 58-Ni, 60-Ni, 61-Ni, 62-Ni and 64-Ni with 58-Ni being the most abundant (68.077% natural abundance). 18 radioisotopes have been characterized with the most stable being 59-Ni with a half-life of 76,000 years, 63-Ni with a half-life of 100.1 years, and 56-Ni with a half-life of 6.077 days. All of the remaining radioactive isotopes have half-lifes that are less than 60 hours and the majority of these have half lifes that are less than 30 seconds. This element also has 1 meta state.

Nickel-56 is produced in large quantities in type II supernova and the shape of the light curve of these supernova corresponds to the decay of nickel-56 to cobalt-56 and then to iron-56.

Nickel-59 is a long-lived cosmogenic radionuclide with a half-life of 76,000 years. 59Ni has found many applications in isotope geology. 59Ni has been used to date the terrestrial age of meteorites and to determine abundances of extraterrestrial dust in ice and sediment. Nickel-60 is the daughter product of the extinct radionuclide 60Fe (half-life = 1.5 Myr). Because the extinct radionuclide 60Fe had such a long half-life, its persistence in solar_system materials at high enough concentrations may have generated observable variations in the isotopic composition of 60Ni. Therefore, the abundance of 60Ni present in extraterrestrial material may provide insight into the origin of the solar system and its early history.

The isotopes of nickel range in atomic weight from 52 amu (52-Ni) to 74 amu (74-Ni).

Precautions

Exposure to nickel metal and soluble compounds should not exceed 0.05 mg/cm3 in nickel equivalents per 40-hour work week. Nickel sulfide fume and dust is believed to be carcinogenic.

Nickel carbonyl, [Ni(CO)4], is an extremely toxic gas.

Sensitized individuals may show an allergy to nickel affecting their skin. The amount of nickel which is allowed in products which come into contact with human skin is regulated by the European Union. In 2002 a report in the journal Nature researchers found amounts of nickel being emitted by 1 and 2 euro coins far in excess of those standards. This is believed to be due to a galvanic reaction.

External Links

Top     

Abbreviations & Acronyms: Ni

The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted.
EntrySourceExpressionField

NI

DanishRepublikken NicaraguaGeography

NI

DutchRepubliek NicaraguaGeography

NI

EnglishNeutralization IndexN/A

NI

FinnishNicaraguan tasavaltaGeography

NI

FrenchRépublique du NicaraguaGeography, Law

NI

GermanRepublik NicaraguaGeography, Law

NI

GreekΝικαράγουαGeography

NI

ItalianRepubblica di NicaraguaGeography, Law

NI

PortugueseNicaráguaGeography

NI

SpanishRepública de NicaraguaGeography

NI

SwedishRepubliken NicaraguaGeography

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

Top     

Synonyms: Ni

Synonyms: atomic number 28 (n), nickel (n). (additional references)

Top     

Synonyms within Context: Ni

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Care

Phrase: quis custodiet istos custodes?; "care will kill a cat"; ni bebas agua que no veas; "O polished perturbation! Golden care!"; "the incessant care and labor of his mind".

Caution

Ante victoriam ne canas triumphum; "give, every man thine ear but few thy voice"; he who laughs last laughs best, il rit bien qui rit le dernier; ni firmes carta que no leas ni bebas agua que no veas; nescit vox missa reverti; " love all, trust a few "; noli irritare leones; safe bind safe find; " if it ain't broke, don't fix it".

Imbecility Folly

Phrase: Davus sum non; "a fool's bolt is soon shot" clitellae bovi sunt impositae; "fools rush in where angels fear to tread"; il n' a ni bouche ni eperon; "the bookful blockhead, ignorantly read"; "to varnish nonsense with the charms of sound".

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

Top     

Crosswords: Ni

English words defined with "Ni": Mouille. (references)
Specialty definitions using "Ni": Bird in the hand, black shalecalcium autunite, corrosion resisting cast steel, CoucyHawk nor Buzzard-niRifsiderophile. (references)
Etymologies containing "Ni": Ninny. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Ni" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

Danish (nine), Esperanto (us, we), French (neither, nor, or), Norwegian (nine), Papiamen (neither, nor), Portuguese (Nicaragua, Republic of Nicaragua), Romanian (us), Scottish (a thing, not, or make), Serbo-Croatian (either, neither, nor), Slovene (is not, not), Spanish (neither, nor, or), Swahili (is, is, are), Swedish (thou, ye, you, you all), Welsh (no, not, us, we).

Top     

Modern Usage: Ni

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Are you saying Ni to that old woman (Monty Python and the Holy Grail; writing credit: Graham Chapman; John Cleese)

Ni hao ma. Ding hai Prince Albert in a can (The Norm Show; writing credit: Brett Baer; Lawrence Broch)

Lo que yo he unido en la Tierra no lo separa ni Dios en el cielo (Escopeta nacional, La; writing credit: Rafael Azcona; Luis García Berlanga)

Movie/TV Titles

Den-en ni shisu (1974)

Ang Mahiwagang daigdig ni Pedro Penduko (1973)

För var och en ni dömer kommer tio till (1973)

Pan ni (1973)

Ai ni nureta watashi (1973)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Commercial Usage: Ni

DomainTitle

Books

  • Maire Bhu Ni Laoire: A Poet of Her People (reference)

  • Ni Kso Ko Wa: Blackfoot Spirituality, Traditions, Values and Beliefs (reference)

  • Ni Whole Bible on Compact Disc - Nar: Stevens (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Photo Album: Ni

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

El ofrecer a su bebé las mejores oportunidades de salud, no es un rempecabezas. No fume ni beba alcohol mientras esté embarazada. Credit: National Library of Medicine.

De este famoso hipodromo en la pista, no faltara ni un solo periodista. La muerte inexorable no respeta ni a los que veis aquí en bicicleta. Credit: Library of Congress.

La sangre de los caídos no consiente el olvido, la esterilidad ni la traición. Credit: Library of Congress.

No queremos Espaa dominada por un solo grupo, sea este o el otro, ni de los capitalistas, ni de los proletarios ... Credit: Library of Congress.

Ni [swastika] on. Credit: Library of Congress.

  

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

Top     

Non-Fiction Usage: Ni

SubjectTopicQuote

Economic History

Burma

Living Color, 38st, 1st Floor, Ma Po Street, Myay Ni Gone, Sanchaung P.O. (references)

Political Economy

Fiji

Interim and caretaker Prime Minister Laisenia Qarase's Soqosoqo Duavata Ni Lewenivanua (SDL) party received the largest number of seats in Parliament, and Qarase was asked to form a government by President Iloilo. (references)

Worker Rights

China

The list of labor activists reported as still being held also included Zhang Shanguang, Li Jiaqing, labor lawyer Xu Jian, Miao Jinhong, Ni Xiafei, Li Keyou, Liao Shihua, Yue Tianxiang, Guo Xinmin, He Zhaohui, and Liu Jingsheng. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

Top     

Usage Frequency: Ni

"Ni" is generally used as a noun (proper) -- approximately 83.17% of the time. "Ni" is used about 629 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (proper)83.17%52311,665
Unclassified Items13.97%8835,154
Noun (singular)1.59%10111,207
Noun (plural)1.11%7133,076
Adjective (general or positive)0.16%1339,140
                    Total100.00%629N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

Top     

Name Usage Frequency: Ni

The following table summarizes the usage of "Ni" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified.
NameUsage/GenderUsage per 100
million Persons
Rank in USA
NiLast name17046,101
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

Top     

Expressions: Ni

Expressions using "Ni": ni bebas agua que no veas Ni hard. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "Ni": ni-br, ni-cad, ni-cads, Ni-frith, Ni-hard, Ni-hard iron, ni-ight, ni-men, ni-night, ni-p, ni-produced, Ni-resist, Ni-resist iron.

Ending with "Ni": Cu-ni.

Containing "Ni": Co-ni-as, po-ti-ni-ja, Tec-ni-pli, U-ni-ted.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Frequency of Internet Keywords: Ni

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

ni

739

ni cad battery

24

edgar ni parokya

111

ni cd battery

24

intranet ni

111

ni mh rechargeable battery

22

iglesia ni cristo

110

edgar lyrics ni parokya

21

ni solution web

106

ni site web

19

extranet ni

105

ni mh charger

17

city lisburn ni

100

internet marketing ni

16

commerce e ni site web

89

laprensa.com ni

16

hosting ni site web

89

ni tv

15

domain name ni registration

88

ai de mp3 ni yao

15

ai de ni yao

82

ai dai de ni penny yao

15

engine ni optimisation search

81

narumon ni tenshi

15

makeover ni site web

68

kumbe maneno matupu mimi ne ni

14

bespoke development ni software

63

ai ni wo

14

ni sin sonia ton

54

de excursiones ni os

13

ni mh battery

51

ni mh battery charger

12

database intergration ni

42

ni cd

11

ni mh

40

bu jue neng ni qu shi

11

ai de lyrics ni yao

30

ni cad

10

ni piano

27

as ni porn

10
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Modern Translation: Ni

Language Translations for "Ni"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Chinese 

  

(nickel). (various references)

   

Danish

  

Ni-hard raajern (Ni hard, Ni-Hard), ved endnu lavere temperaturer bliver dets sejhedsegenskaber kun overgaaet de austenitiske chrom-nikkelstaal (the low temperature toughness of a 9% Ni steel at even lower temperatures than l96ÖC is only exceeded by that of austenitic chromium-nickel steels), sejhaerdet Cr-Ni-Mo-staal med relativ lav overgangstemperatur (cr ni mo hardened and quenched steel having a comparatively low transition temperature), resultaterne for Cu-Ni-legeringer i havvand blev fremskaffet ved paasproejtningsmetoden og ved kanalstroemning (the results obtained from exposing cu ni alloys to seawater were ascertained by the jet flow method and with the aid of channel flows). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

Ni-Hard-gietijzer (Ni hard, Ni-Hard), veredeld cr. ni. mo-staal met een betrekkelijk lage overgangstemperatuur (cr ni mo hardened and quenched steel having a comparatively low transition temperature), het wordt bij nog lagere temperaturen slechts door de austenitische chroom-nikkel-staalsoorten in taaiheidseigenschappen overtroffen (the low temperature toughness of a 9% Ni steel at even lower temperatures than l96ÖC is only exceeded by that of austenitic chromium-nickel steels), de resultaten met cu- ni-legeringen in zeewater werden verkregen door vloeistofstralen en met behulp van stromingen door kanalen (the results obtained from exposing cu ni alloys to seawater were ascertained by the jet flow method and with the aid of channel flows). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

nuorrutettu kromi-nikkeli-molybdeeniteräs (cr ni mo hardened and quenched steel having a comparatively low transition temperature), kupari-nikkelimetalliseos (the results obtained from exposing cu ni alloys to seawater were ascertained by the jet flow method and with the aid of channel flows). (various references)

   

French

  

seuls les aciers austénitiques au chrome-nickel, présentent une meilleure résilience température plus basse encore (the low temperature toughness of a 9% Ni steel at even lower temperatures than l96ÖC is only exceeded by that of austenitic chromium-nickel steels), les résultats avec des cupro-nickels - alliages cuivre-nickel - dans l'eau de mer ont été obtenus par la méthode du jet et l'aide de courants canalisés (the results obtained from exposing cu ni alloys to seawater were ascertained by the jet flow method and with the aid of channel flows), fonte Ni-hard (Ni hard, Ni-Hard), acier amélioré au cr- ni- mo avec une température de transition relativement basse (cr ni mo hardened and quenched steel having a comparatively low transition temperature). (various references)

   

German

  

Ni-Hard-Roheisen (Ni hard, Ni-Hard), vergueteter Cr- Ni- Mo- Stahl mit einer verhaeltnissmaessig niedrigen Uebergangstemperatur (cr ni mo hardened and quenched steel having a comparatively low transition temperature), Ergebnisse an Cu- Ni Legierungen in Meerwasser wurden mit der Fluessigkeits- Jet- Methode und mit Hilfe von Kanalstroemungen erarbeitet (the results obtained from exposing cu ni alloys to seawater were ascertained by the jet flow method and with the aid of channel flows), er wird bei noch tieferen Temperaturen lediglich durch die austenitischen Chrom-Nickel-Staehle in den Zaehiukeitseigenschaften uebertroffen (the low temperature toughness of a 9% Ni steel at even lower temperatures than l96ÖC is only exceeded by that of austenitic chromium-nickel steels), enthaelt 3,3 bis 5 Gewichtshundertteile Nickel und 1,4 bis 2,6 Gewichtshundertteile Chrom;zum Herstellen von Waren mit hoher Widerstandsfaehigkeit gegen Abnutzung (Ni hard, Ni-Hard). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

μόνον οι χρωμονικελιούχοι ωστενιτικοί χάλυβες παρουσιάζουν συνεκτικότητα σε ακόμη χαμηλότερες θερμοκρασίες (the low temperature toughness of a 9% Ni steel at even lower temperatures than l96ÖC is only exceeded by that of austenitic chromium-nickel steels), χυτοδίδηρος Ni Hard (Ni hard, Ni-Hard), χάλυβας βελτιωμένος με Cν-Νι-Μο που έχει συγκριτικά χαμηλή θερμοκρασία μετατροπής (cr ni mo hardened and quenched steel having a comparatively low transition temperature), τα αποτελέσματα που πρόκυψαν από την έκθεση κραμάτων Cu-Νι σε θαλασσινό νερό πάρθηκαν με τη μέθοδο της ροής δέσμης και με τη βοήθεια ροής σε (the results obtained from exposing cu ni alloys to seawater were ascertained by the jet flow method and with the aid of channel flows). (various references)

   

Italian

  

i risultati sulle leghe nickel-rame nell' acqua marina furono ottenuti col metodo a scorrimento a getto e per mezzo del flusso della corrente in canale (the results obtained from exposing cu ni alloys to seawater were ascertained by the jet flow method and with the aid of channel flows), ghisa Ni Hard (Ni hard, Ni-Hard), acciaio da bonifica al cr ni mo con temperatura di transizione relativamente bassa (cr ni mo hardened and quenched steel having a comparatively low transition temperature), a temperature ancora più basseesso è superato in tenacit solo dagli acciai austenitici al cromo-nichel (the low temperature toughness of a 9% Ni steel at even lower temperatures than l96ÖC is only exceeded by that of austenitic chromium-nickel steels). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

"そ泥 (because of this, besides, by doing, by means of, can, clicking, compact, drumming, dry, due to this, frightened, happens on occasions, hard, has occurred, hitch, in addition, it has been arrangedthat, it has been decidedthat, it is I who should say so, laboriously, lately, maybe, misspelling of "kon ni chi ha", moreover, perhaps, possibly, prejudice, puritanical, recently, regularToukai-line shinkansen, secretly, sneak-thief, sound of rapping, steadily, stealthily, such a thing happened, thanks to this, the other day, there are times when, through, to be able to, to be concerned about, to be particular about, to fuss over, to have done, to this extent, trouble, unflaggingly, untiringly, using, via), "れと同じ (complaining about various things, confusion, easily, effortlessly, game of make-believe, huddle, in this way, jarring sound, jumble, like this, mess, misspelling of "ko n ba n ha", misspelling of "kon ni chi ha", mix, rummaging sound, small and round thing rolling, so, something done together, something that changes frequently, such, suddenly, the same as this, trouble, utterly). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

"にちわ (misspelling of "kon ni chi ha"), ""にちわ (misspelling of "kon ni chi ha"). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

inay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

apenas os aços austeníticos com crómio-níquel apresentam uma melhor resiliência temperatura ainda mais baixa (the low temperature toughness of a 9% Ni steel at even lower temperatures than l96ÖC is only exceeded by that of austenitic chromium-nickel steels). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

eadh (it is, it is not, so: ni h-eadh, space, yea, yes). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

los resultados de aleaciones de cobre-níquel en agua marina se obtuvieron con el método jet y con ayuda de flujo canal (the results obtained from exposing cu ni alloys to seawater were ascertained by the jet flow method and with the aid of channel flows), fundicion Ni-Hard (Ni hard, Ni-Hard), únicamente los aceros austeníticos al cromo-níquel, presentan una mejor resistencia al impacto a temperatura más baja todavía (the low temperature toughness of a 9% Ni steel at even lower temperatures than l96ÖC is only exceeded by that of austenitic chromium-nickel steels), acero de cr-ni-mo bonificado con una temperatura de transición relativamente baja (cr ni mo hardened and quenched steel having a comparatively low transition temperature). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

Top     

Bible Trace: Ni

LanguageDateSource1 Thessalonians Chapter 3, Verse 5
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintDia touto kagw mhketi stegwn epemya eiV to gnwnai thn pistin umwn mhpwV epeirasen umaV o peirazwn kai eiV kenon genhtai o kopoV hmwn
Latin405VulgatePropterea et ego amplius non sustinens misi ad cognoscendam fidem vestram ne forte temptaverit vos is qui temptat et inanis fiat labor noster
Old English990West SaxonFor þissum grunde, ðonne ic ni mihte hit lengra na ðolian, asendde ic sumne þætte ic ymb eower geleaf hieran mihte. Ic forhtode þæt on sumum wege se costniend mihte eow gecostnod hæbban and ða wæren ure mægen unnytte.
Middle English1395WyclifTherfor Y Poul, no lenger abidinge, sente to knowe youre feith, lest perauenture he that temptith tempte you, and youre trauel be maad veyn.
Renaissance English1526TyndaleFor this cause when I coulde no lenger forbeare I sent that I myght have knowledge of youre fayth lest haply the tempter had tempted you and that oure laboure had bene bestowed in vayne.
Jacobean English1611King JamesFor this cause, when I could no longer forbear, I sent to know your faith, lest by some means the tempter have tempted you, and our labour be in vain.
Victorian English1833WebsterFor this cause, when I could no longer forbear, I sent to know your faith, lest by some means the tempter may have tempted you, and our labor be in vain.
Basic English1964OgdenFor this reason, when I was no longer able to keep quiet, I sent to get news of your faith, fearing that you might be tested by the Evil One and that our work might come to nothing.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Matched Bible Translations: Ni

Language1 Thessalonians Chapter 3, Verse 5
CebuanoTungod niini, sa wala na ako makaantus, nagsugo ako aron masayud mahitungod sa inyong pagtoo, sa kahadlok nga tingali nagpatintal kamo sa maninintal ug nga nakawang lamang ang among pagpangabudlay.
Chinese為 此 、 我 既 不 能 再 忍 、 就 " 發 人 去 、 要 曉 得 們 的 信 心 如 何 、 恐 怕 那 誘 惑 人 的 到 底 誘 惑 了 們 、 叫 我 們 的 勞 苦 歸 於 ' 然 。
CroatianZbog toga i ja, ne mogavši više izdržati, poslah da saznam o vašoj vjeri, da vas možda Zavodnik nije zaveo te je naš trud postao uzaludan.
DanishDerfor sendte også jeg Bud, da jeg ikke længer kunde udholde det, for at få Besked om eders Tro, om måske Fristeren skulde have fristet eder, og vor Møje skulde blive forgæves.
DutchDaarom ook deze begeerte niet langer kunnende verdragen, heb ik hem gezonden, om uw geloof te verstaan; of niet misschien de verzoeker u zou verzocht hebben, en onze arbeid ijdel zou wezen.
FinnishSentähden minä, kun en enää jaksanut kestää kauemmin, lähetinkin tiedustelemaan teidän uskoanne, ettei vain kiusaaja liene teitä kiusannut ja meidän vaivannäkömme mennyt hukkaan.
FrenchAinsi, dans mon impatience, j`envoyai m`informer de votre foi, dans la crainte que le tentateur ne vous eût tentés, et que nous n`eussions travaillé en vain.
GermanDarum habe ich's auch nicht länger ertragen und ausgesandt, daß ich erführe euren Glauben, auf daß nicht euch vielleicht versucht hätte der Versucher und unsre Arbeit vergeblich würde.
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariItulah sebabnya saya mengutus Timotius, karena saya ingin sekali tahu bagaimana kemajuanmu dalam hal percaya kepada Kristus. Saya khawatir Iblis berhasil menggoda kalian sehingga semua jerih payah kami menjadi percuma.
Indonesian-Terjemahan LamaMaka itulah sebabnya, tatkala aku ini pun tiada tertahan lagi rindunya, lalu mengutus supaya dapat mengetahui imanmu, sebab takut kamu sudah dicobai oleh si pencoba itu, sehingga menjadi sia-sia kelelahan kami.
LatvianTâpçc es, nevarçdams ilgâk paciest, sûtîju uzzinât, kâ ir ar jûsu ticîbu, vai kârdinâtâjs nav ievedis jûs kârdinâðanâ un vai mûsu darbs nav bijis veltîgs.
MaoriNa reira i te mea te taea toku ngakau te pehi tonu, ka tono tangata atu ahau kia mohio ai ahau ki to koutou whakapono, kei whakawaia pea koutou e te kaiwhakawai, a maumau kau ta matou mahi.
NorwegianDerfor sendte jeg da også bud, da jeg ikke lenger kunde holde det ut, for å få vite om eders tro, om fristeren skulde ha fristet eder og vårt arbeide skulde bli forgjeves
PortuguesePor isso também, não podendo eu esperar mais, mandei saber da vossa fé, receando que o tentador vos tivesse tentado, e o nosso trabalho se houvesse tornado inútil.   
RumanianAstfel, kn nerqbdarea mea, am trimes sq-mi aducq wtiri despre credinya voastrq, de teamq ca nu cumva sq vq fi ispitit Ispititorul, wi osteneala noastrq sq fi fost degeaba.
RussianрПУЕНХ Й С, ОЕ ФЕТ С 'ПМЕЕ, ПУМБМ ХЪОБФШ П ЧЕТЕ ЧБЫЕК, ЮФП'Щ ЛБЛ ОЕ ЙУЛХУЙМ ЧБУ ЙУЛХУЙФЕМШ Й ОЕ У"ЕМБМУС ФЭЕФОЩН ФТХ" ОБЫ.
ShuarTura atumin íwianch tunaanum ajunmarchariash tusan, wisha Kúntuts Enentáimsamiajai. Tura ántrar takaschajiash tu Enentáimsamiajai. Tuma asamtai nekaataj tusan ti wakerakun, wisha ti nukap tsawant Nákaschamiajai. Antsu Wárik Timiutéun akupkamiajai. Yúsjai pénkerash wekainia tusan, "nu inintrusam ikiuuta" timiajai.
SwahiliNdio maana nilimtuma Timotheo kwenu. Sikuweza kungoja zaidi, na hivyo nilimtuma nipate habari za imani yenu. Isije ikawa labda Mshawishi aliwajaribuni na kazi yote tuliyofanya miongoni mwenu imepotea bure!
SwedishDet var också därför som jag sände honom åstad, när jag icke mer kunde uthärda; ty jag ville veta något om eder tro, eftersom jag fruktade att frestaren till äventyrs hade så frestat eder, att vårt arbete skulle bliva utan frukt.
UmaJadi', toe-die pai' kuhubui-i Timotius tilou-e, bona ku'inca kabeiwa-na pepangala' -ni, apa' uma mpu'u-pi kudadahi kalentora-ku. Pai' koro' -a, nee-neo' nasori Magau' Topesori-koi duu' -na napanawu' -koi pai' uma-pi ria kalaua lenge' -kai mpokeni Kareba Lompe' hi koi'.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Derivations: Ni

Derivations

Words beginning with "Ni": niacin, niacinamide, niacinamides, niacins, nialamide, nialamides, nib, nibbed, nibbing, nibble, nibbled, nibbler, nibblers, nibbles, nibbling, niblick, niblicks, niblike, nibs, nicad, nicads, niccolite, niccolites, nice, nicely, niceness, nicenesses, nicer, nicest, niceties, nicety, niche, niched, niches, niching, nick, nicked, nickel, nickeled, nickelic, nickeliferous, nickeling, nickelled, nickelling, nickelodeon, nickelodeons, nickels, nicker, nickered, nickering, nickers. (additional references)

Words ending with "Ni": acini, afghani, alumni, amorini, ani, bambini, bani, benni, bikini, blini, cannelloni, canzoni, casini, ciceroni, coloni, concertini, coni, conversazioni, cothurni, deni, djinni, doupioni, echini, emalangeni, epigoni, fantoccini, fettuccini, fettucini, frangipani, frangipanni, garni, guarani, jinni, krooni, kundalini, lilangeni, linguini, macaroni, maharani, malihini, martini, micromini, mini, muni, negroni, notturni, padroni, paesani, pandani, panettoni, pecorini. (additional references)

Words containing "Ni": abandoning, abiogenic, abiogenically, abiogenist, abiogenists, abolitionism, abolitionisms, abolitionist, abolitionists, aborning, abortionist, abortionists, abstaining, abstractionism, abstractionisms, abstractionist, abstractionists, acapnia, acapnias, accessioning, accommodationist, accommodationists, accompanied, accompanies, accompaniment, accompaniments, accompanist, accompanists, accordionist, accordionists, acetanilid, acetanilide, acetanilides, acetanilids, acetonic, acetonitrile, acetonitriles, acetylenic, achenial, acinic, aclinic, aconite, aconites, aconitic, aconitum, aconitums, acrimonies, acrimonious, acrimoniously, acrimoniousness, acrimoniousnesses. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

Top     

Anagrams: Ni

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: in.

 Words containing the letters "i-n"
 

+1 letter: ain, ani, bin, din, fin, gin, hin, ink, inn, ins, ion, jin, kin, lin, nib, nil, nim, nip, nit, nix, pin, rin, sin, tin, win, yin, zin.

 

+2 letters: agin, ains, airn, akin, amin, anil, anis, anti, ayin, bani, bind, bine, bins, bint, blin, brin, cain, chin, cine, cion, coin, coni, deni, dine, ding, dink, dins, dint, djin, fain, find, fine, fink, fino, fins, firn, foin, gain, gien, gink, gins, girn, grin, hind, hins, hint, hisn, icon, ikon, inby, inch, info, inia, inks, inky, inly, inns, inro, inti, into, ions, iron, jink, jinn, jins, jinx, join, kain, kiln, kina, kind, kine, king, kink, kino, kins, kirn, knit, lain, lien, limn, line, ling, link, linn, lino, lins, lint, liny, lion, loin, main, mien, mina, mind, mine, mini, mink, mint, minx, muni, naif, nail, naoi, nazi, neif, nevi, nibs, nice, nick, nide, nidi, nigh, nill, nils, nims, nine, nipa, nips, nisi, nite, nits, nixe, nixy, nodi, noil, noir, nori, oink, pain, pein, pian, pina, pine, ping, pink, pins, pint, piny, pion, pirn, pyin, quin, rain, rani, rein, rind, ring, rink, rins, ruin, sain, shin, sign, sine, sing, sinh, sink, sins, skin, snib, snip, snit, spin, tain, thin, tine, ting, tins, tint, tiny, twin, tyin, unai, unci, unit, vain, vein, vina, vine, vino, viny, wain, whin, wind, wine, wing, wink, wino, wins, winy, yins, yoni, zein, zinc, zing, zins.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

Top     



INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Photo Album
7. Quotations: Non-fiction
8. Usage Frequency
9. Names: Frequency
10. Expressions
11. Expressions: Internet
12. Translations: Modern
13. Bible Trace
14. Abbreviations
15. Acronyms
16. Derivations
17. Anagrams
18. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.