Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Nephrology

Definition: Nephrology

Nephrology

Noun

1. The branch of medicine concerned with the kidney - its development and anatomy and physiology and disorders.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Etymology: Nephrology \Ne*phrol"o*gy\, noun. [Greek expression kidney -logy.]. (Websters 1913)



Specialty Definitions: Nephrology

DomainDefinitions

Health

A subspecialty of internal medicine concerned with the anatomy, physiology, and pathology of the kidney. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Nephrology

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Nephrology is the branch of internal medicine dealing with the study of the function and diseases of the kidney. The word nephrology is derived from the Greek word nephros, which means "kidney", and the suffix -ology, or "study of".

See the article on the kidney for the anatomy and function of healthy kidneys and a list of diseases involving the kidney.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Nephrology."

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Commercial Usage: Nephrology

DomainTitle

Books

  • Evolution and Trends in Peritoneal Dialysis (Contributions to Nephrology, Vol 84) (reference)

  • Low Protein Diet and Progression of Chronic Renal Failure (Contributions to Nephrology, Vol 53) (reference)

  • Nephrology Updated (Contributions to Nephrology, Vol 61) (reference)

  • Pdxmd Urology & Nephrology (reference)

  • Pediatric Nephrology (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Nephrology

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Conference participants included experts from many different fields, including osteoporosis and bone and dental health, nursing, dietetics, epidemiology, endocrinology, gastroenterology, nephrology, rheumatology, oncology, hypertension, nutrition and public education, and biostatistics, as well as representatives from the public. (references)

NIDDK's Division of Kidney, Urologic, and Hematologic Diseases maintains the Pediatric Nephrology Program, which supports research into the causes, treatment, and prevention of kidney diseases in children, including minimal change disease, congenital nephrotic syndrome, primary glomerular disease, and postinfection glomerulonephritis. (references)

To resolve questions concerning delivered dialysis dose, as well as co-morbid conditions and dialysis-related complications, all of which appear to cause an increased morbidity and mortality in the United States dialysis population when compared to certain European countries and Japan, the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases and the Office of Medical Applications of Research of the NIH convened a consensus development conference November 1-3, 1993. Following 1-1/2 days of testimony by experts in the field, a consensus panel representing the professional fields of general medicine, nephrology, pediatrics, biostatistics, nutrition, and nursing, and a representative of the public considered evidence and agreed on answers to the questions that follow. (references)

Economic History

Malaysia

Another hospital, Serdang Hospital, which is expected to be operational in 2004, will be the reference center for cardiology, cardiothoracic, urology and nephrology surgery. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Nephrology

"Nephrology" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Nephrology" is used about 3 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)100%3202,518

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Nephrology

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

nephrology

294

american society of nephrology

115

pediatric nephrology

18

dialysis or kidney or nephrology

17

nephrology job

13

journal of american society of nephrology

13

nephrology nurse

11

nephrology nursing

11

associate national nephrology

9

nephrology dialysis transplantation

9

journal of nephrology

8

fellowship nephrology

7

definition nephrology

6

clinical nephrology

5

american journal of nephrology

5

associate nephrology

5

interventional nephrology

4

associate dallas nephrology

4

canadian society of nephrology

4

national nephrology

4
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Nephrology

Language Translations for "nephrology"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Arabic 

  

‏طب الكلي. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

肾脏病学. (various references)

   

Danish

  

nephrologi, nefrologi (renal diseases), medicinske nyresygdomme (renal diseases). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

nierziekten (renal diseases), nefrologie. (various references)

   

French

  

néphrologie. (various references)

   

German

  

Nierenkrankheiten (renal diseases), Nephrologie. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

νεφρολογία (renal diseases). (various references)

   

Italian

  

nefrologia (renal diseases). (various references)

   

Manx

  

tushtey bodjallyn. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ephrologynay

   

Portuguese

  

nefrologia (renal diseases), doenças renais (renal diseases). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

nefrología. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Misspellings: Nephrology

Misspellings

"Nephrology" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: nefrology, nephology, nephrologist. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Nephrology"

Words rhyming with "nephrology" (pronounced 'Ne*phrol"o*gy'): Aciurgy, Acology, Actinology, Adenology, Aerolithology, Aerology, Agnoiology, Agriology, Agrostology, Aitiology, Alethiology, Algology, Allotriophagy, Alogy, Amphibiology, Amphibology, Anagogy, Analogy, Anemology, Angelology, Angiology, Anthology, Anthropology, Anthropophagy, Antilogy, Apiology, Arachnology, Archaeology, Archelogy, Aretology, Aristology, Arteriology, Arthrology, Assyriology, Astrolithology, Astrology, Astrometeorology, Astrotheology, Atheology, Atmology, Atmospherology, Atomology, Autophagy, Bacteriology, Baggy, Balneology, Barology, Battology, Bibliology, Bibliopegy, Bilgy, Biology, Boggy, Bogy, Botanology, Brachylogy, Bromatology, Brontology, Bryology, Bulgy, Cacology, Campanology, Cardiolgy, Carphology, Carpology, Cephalology, Cerebrology, Cetology, Chirology, Choledology, Chondrology, Chorology, Christology, Chromatology, Chronology, Chrysology, Claggy, Clergy, Climatology, Cloggy, Cometology, Conchology, Cosmology, Craggy, Craniology, Criminology, Cristallology, Crustalogy, cryptology, Crystallurgy, Dactyliology, Dactylology, Demonology, Demonomagy, Dendrology, Deontology, Dermatology, Desmology, Dialectology, Dianoialogy, Dilogy, Dittology, Docimology, Dosology, Doxology, Dramaturgy, Dreggy, Dysteleology, Ecclesiology, Effigy, Egyptology, Electro-biology, Electrology, Electro-metallurgy, Elegy, Embryology, Encephalology, Endemiology, Energy, Enteradenology, Enterology, Entomology, Epidemiology, Epistemology, Erpetology, Eschatology, Ethnology, Ethology, Etiology, Etymology, Eulogy, foggy, fringy, Froggy, Fungology, Galvanology, Gastrology, GENEALOGY, Genesiolgy, Genethlialogy, Ghostology, Glossology, Glottology, Gnomology, Gnomonology, groggy, gynecology, haematology, hagiology, Helminthology, hematology, Hemiplegy, Hepatology, herpetology, Heterology, Hexicology, Hierology, Hierourgy, Hippopathology, Hippophagy, histology, Historiology, homology, horology, Hugy, hydrology, Hydrometallurgy, Hydrometeorology, Hydrophytology, Hyetology, Hygiology, Hygrology, Hymnology, Hypnology, Hysterology, Iamatology, Ichnolithology, Ichnology, Ichthyohagy, ichthyology, Iconology, ideology, Insectology, jaggy, Kinology, Knaggy, Laryngology, leggy, Leptology, lexicology, Lichenology, Lithology, liturgiology, Liturgy, Lozengy, macrology, Malacology, mammalogy, Mammology, mangy, Mantology, Martyrology, Mastology, Mateology, Maungy, Mazology, Mechanurgy, Medalurgy, Membranology, metallurgy, meteorology, methodology, metrology, Miasmology, microbiology, Micro-geology, Micrology, Microseismology, misology, Monadology, Monology, Morology, morphology, Muggy, Muscology, Mycology, Myology, Mystagogy, Mythology, Naggy, Necrology, Neology, Neossology, Neuralgy, Neurology, Nomology, Noology, Nostalgy, Numismatology, Oceanology, Odontalgy, Odontology, OEcology, OEnology, Ology, onology, Onomatology, ontology, Oology, Ophiology, Ophthalmology, Orchidology, Organology, Orismology, Ornithichnology, Ornithology, Orology, Orthology, Oryctology, Osteology, Otalgy, Otology, Ourology, Ovology, Palaetiology, Paleology, Paleornithology, Paleozoology, Paleozooogy, Palilogy, Pantheology, Pantology, Pantophagy, Panurgy, Paradoxology, Paralogy, Parergy, Parisology, Paromology, Patronomayology, Pedagogy, Pedology, Penology, Periergy, Perissology, Petralogy, Petrology, Pharmacology, Pharology, Phenomenology, Philology, Philostorgy, Phlebology, Phonology, Photology, Phraseology, Phrenology, Phthisiology, Phycology, Physicology, Physico-theology, Physiology, Phytolithology, Phytology, Phytopathology, Phytophagy, Phytophysiology, Plutology, Pneumatology, Pneumology, Poggy, Polylogy, Polyphagy, Pomology, Posology, Potamology, Prodigy, Promorphology, Protophytology, Pseudology, Psilology, Psychology, Pteridology, Punnology, Pyretology, Pyritology, Pyrology, Quaggy, Quinology, Rabdology, rangy, Rhinology, Ruggy, Runology, Sagy, Sarcology, Sarcophagy, Scleragogy, scraggy, Scroggy, seismology, Selenology, semasiology, Sematology, shaggy, Sinology, Sitology, Skeletology, Slaggy, sloggy, Sluggy, Snaggy, sociology, soggy, Sortilegy, soteriology, Spectrology, Splanchnology, Splenology, spongy, Spriggy, stagy, Statistology, Stoichiology, Stomatology, strategy, Stromatology, Surgy, Swaggy, Symbology, Synchronology, Syndesmology, synergy, Synosteology, Syphilology, Systematology, tautology, Taxology, Technicology, technology, Tectology, Telenergy, teleology, teratology, terminology, Termonology, Testaceology, tetralogy, thanatology, Thaumaturgy, theology, Thereology, Thermology, theurgy, Threpsology, Tidology, tocology, topology, Toreumatology, toxicology. (additional references)

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Anagrams: Nephrology

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: phrenology.

Words within the letters "e-g-h-l-n-o-o-p-r-y"

-1 letter: gynophore, phenology.

-2 letters: hypergol, penology, prolonge, rheology.

-3 letters: enology, gryphon, hyperon, leghorn, neology, orogeny, polygon, progeny, prolong, pronely, pyrogen.

-4 letters: eryngo, gonoph, gooney, gopher, gorhen, groyne, holpen, hooper, longer, looney, looper, oogeny, openly, operon, orgone, phenol, phenyl, phoney, phooey, phylon, poleyn, poorly, proleg, prolog, pyrone.

-5 letters: enrol, ephor, genro, glory, glyph, goner, gooey, goony, goopy, grope, gyron, henry, heron, holey, honer, honey, honor, hooey, hooly, hoper, horny, hoyle, hyper, loner, longe, looey, loony, loopy, loper, nerol, ogler, ology, onery, orlop, pelon, pengo, peony, phone, phono, phony, phyle, plyer, pogey, poler, porgy, porno, porny, prole, prone, prong, pylon, reply, ropey.

 Words containing the letters "e-g-h-l-n-o-o-p-r-y"
 

+3 letters: oropharyngeal.

 

+4 letters: neuropathology.

 

+5 letters: neurophysiology, neuropsychology.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Nephrology


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

4E 65 70 68 72 6F 6C 6F 67 79

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

-.    .    .--.    ....    .-.    ---    .-..    ---    --.    -.--.

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01001110 01100101 01110000 01101000 01110010 01101111 01101100 01101111 01100111 01111001

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#78 &#101 &#112 &#104 &#114 &#111 &#108 &#111 &#103 &#121

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

004E 0065 0070 0068 0072 006F 006C 006F 0067 0079

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

48718274848178817391

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Usage: Commercial
3. Quotations: Non-fiction
4. Usage Frequency
5. Expressions: Internet
6. Translations: Modern
7. Derivations
8. Rhymes
9. Anagrams
10. Orthography
11. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.