Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY

Specialty Definition: NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY

DomainDefinition

Computing

National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST, formerly the National Bureau of Standards) A United States governmental body that helps develop standards. Home (http://www.nist.gov/). (1994-11-23). Source: The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing.

Census

Department of Commerce. An organization under the Technology Administration. The NIST promotes United States economic growth by working with industry to develop and apply technology, measurements, and standards. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: National Institute of Standards and Technology

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) is an agency in the Technology Administration of the United States Department of Commerce that promotes United States economic growth by working with industry to develop and apply technology, measurements and standards.

NIST published the Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS), and oversees the Data Encryption Standard and the Advanced Encryption Standard. Its headquarters are located in Gaithersburg, Maryland.

See also: standardization, calibration, traceability.

External Links

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "National Institute of Standards and Technology."

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Crosswords: NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY

Specialty definitions using "NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY": Federal Information Processing Standards, FIPS, FIPS-PUBSNational Bureau of Standards, NISTstate codeTechnology Administration. (references)

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Commercial Usage: NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY

DomainTitle

Books

  • The Computer Security Enhancement Act of 1997 to amend the National Institute of Standards and Technology Act to enhance the ability of the National Institute of Standards and Technology to improve computer security, and for other purposes : hearing befor (reference)

  • Guide to Nist National Institute of Standards and Technology, 1998 (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY

SubjectTopicQuote

Business

The National Center for Standards and Certification Information (NCSCI), a U.S. government agency, which is part of the Department of Commerce's National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), in Gaithersburg, Maryland, should be a first point of contact for U.S. companies attempting to determine which Italian standard or EU directive may be applicable to their products. (references)

Exporters can stay fully informed of the latest EU technical standards activities by contacting the National Center for Standards and Certification Information (NCSCI), a U.S. government agency, which is part of the Department of Commerce's National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and should be a first point of contact for U.S. companies attempting to determine which Italian standard or EU directive may be applicable to their products. (references)

Economic History

France

Mutual recognition agreements covering the testing and certification of certain specified regulated products have been negotiated by the United States and the EU. Information about these agreements and efforts to extend them can be found at the website of the Trans-Atlantic Business Dialogue, www.TABD.com. The National Institute of Standards and Technology, www.NIST.gov, is represented at the International Bureau of Weights and Measures, www.BIPM.fr, located in Sevres, France, and may be of assistance to firms. (references)

Trade

Kazakhstan

In 1996, the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology signed a Memorandum of Understanding with the Kazakhstani government to bring Kazakhstani metrology methods in conformity with international rules and practices. (references)

Saudi Arabia

Foreign participation in the Saudi Arabian Standards Organization (SASO) is not possible, although a number of foreign advisors from OECD countries (including the US National Institute of Standards and Technology) assist and provide counsel to SASO. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Alternative Orthography: NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

4E 41 54 49 4F 4E 41 4C      49 4E 53 54 49 54 55 54 45      4F 46      53 54 41 4E 44 41 52 44 53      41 4E 44      54 45 43 48 4E 4F 4C 4F 47 59

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

                    

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01001110 01000001 01010100 01001001 01001111 01001110 01000001 01001100 00100000 01001001 01001110 01010011 01010100 01001001 01010100 01010101 01010100 01000101 00100000 01001111 01000110 00100000 01010011 01010100 01000001 01001110 01000100 01000001 01010010 01000100 01010011 00100000 01000001 01001110 01000100 00100000 01010100 01000101 01000011 01001000 01001110 01001111 01001100 01001111 01000111 01011001

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#78 &#65 &#84 &#73 &#79 &#78 &#65 &#76 &#32 &#73 &#78 &#83 &#84 &#73 &#84 &#85 &#84 &#69 &#32 &#79 &#70 &#32 &#83 &#84 &#65 &#78 &#68 &#65 &#82 &#68 &#83 &#32 &#65 &#78 &#68 &#32 &#84 &#69 &#67 &#72 &#78 &#79 &#76 &#79 &#71 &#89

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

004E 0041 0054 0049 004F 004E 0041 004C      0049 004E 0053 0054 0049 0054 0055 0054 0045      004F 0046      0053 0054 0041 004E 0044 0041 0052 0044 0053      0041 004E 0044      0054 0045 0043 0048 004E 004F 004C 004F 0047 0059

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

483554434948354624348535443545554392494025354354838355238532354838254393742484946494159

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INDEX

1. Crosswords
2. Usage: Commercial
3. Quotations: Non-fiction
4. Orthography
5. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.