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Neurotoxin

Definition: Neurotoxin

Neurotoxin

Noun

1. Any toxin that affects neural tissues.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 



Specialty Definitions: Neurotoxin

DomainDefinitions

Health

A substance that is poisonous to nerve tissue. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Neurotoxin

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

A neurotoxin is a toxin that acts specifically on nerve cells of the nervous system, typically by interacting with membrane proteins and especially ion channels. Many of the venoms and other toxins that organisms use in defense against vertebrates are neurotoxins. A common effect is paralysis, which typically onsets extremely rapidly. Examples of neurotoxins include tetrodotoxin and components of the venom in bees, scorpions and spiders.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Neurotoxin."

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Synonym: Neurotoxin

Synonym: neurolysin (n). (additional references)

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.

Crosswords: Neurotoxin

English words defined with "neurotoxin": kokoi venomsaxitoxin. (references)
Specialty definitions using "neurotoxin": beta carboline, Botulinum Toxin Type ACharybdotoxin, Clostridium tetaniMethylazoxymethanol Acetatep-Chloroamphetamine. (references)

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Commercial Usage: Neurotoxin

DomainTitle

Books

  • Botulinum Neurotoxin and Tetanus Toxin (reference)

  • Mptp: A Neurotoxin Producing a Parkinsonian Syndrome (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Neurotoxin

Photos:
Neurotoxin

More images...

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Non-Fiction Usage: Neurotoxin

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Only botulinum neurotoxin type A has been used in clinical studies at present. (references)

A potent neurotoxin produced from Clostridium botulinum, an anaerobic, spore-forming bacterium. (references)

In therapeutic applications, minute quantities of botulinum neurotoxin type A are injected directly into selected muscles. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Neurotoxin

"Neurotoxin" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Neurotoxin" is used about 4 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)100%4175,879

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Neurotoxin

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

neurotoxin

6

botulinum neurotoxin

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Neurotoxin

Language Translations for "neurotoxin"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Chinese 

  

神经' . (various references)

   

Danish

  

neurotoxin (nerve poison), neurotoksin (nervepoison), nervegift (nerve poison, nervepoison). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

neurotoxine (nervepoison), zenuwvergif (nervepoison). (various references)

   

French

  

neurotoxine (nerve poison, nervepoison), poison neurotique (nervepoison). (various references)

   

German

  

Neurotoxin (nerve poison, nervepoison), Nervengift (nerve poison, nervepoison). (various references)

   

Italian

  

neurotossina (nervepoison). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

eurotoxinnay

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Neurotoxin

Derivations

Words beginning with "neurotoxin": neurotoxins. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Neurotoxin" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: necrotoxic, necrotoxin, neurotoxic, neurotropic. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Anagrams: Neurotoxin

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "e-i-n-n-o-o-r-t-u-x"

-2 letters: neutrino.

-3 letters: intoner, neutron, reunion, routine, ternion.

-4 letters: enroot, intern, intone, intron, inturn, ionone, neuron, norite, notion, orient, ronion, tenour, tinner, tonier, tonner, toxine, triune, turnon, uniter, unrent, unroot, untorn.

-5 letters: ennui, inert, inner, inter, intro, inure, inurn, irone, niter, niton, nitre, nitro, nonet, noter, onion, oorie, ourie, outer, outre, oxter, renin, rouen, route, rutin, tenon, tenor, toner, tonne, toxin, trine, trone, tuner, union, unite, untie, urine, uteri, xenon.

 Words containing the letters "e-i-n-n-o-o-r-t-u-x"
 

+1 letter: neurotoxins.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Neurotoxin


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

4E 65 75 72 6F 74 6F 78 69 6E

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

-.    .    ..-    .-.    ---    -    ---    -..-    ..    -.

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01001110 01100101 01110101 01110010 01101111 01110100 01101111 01111000 01101001 01101110

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#78 &#101 &#117 &#114 &#111 &#116 &#111 &#120 &#105 &#110

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

004E 0065 0075 0072 006F 0074 006F 0078 0069 006E

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

48718784818681907580

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Images: Slideshow
6. Quotations: Non-fiction
7. Usage Frequency
8. Expressions: Internet
9. Translations: Modern
10. Derivations
11. Anagrams
12. Orthography
13. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.