Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Myrrh

Definition: Myrrh

Myrrh

Noun

1. Aromatic resin used in perfume and incense.

2. Aromatic resin burned as incense and used in perfume.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "myrrh" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1050. (references)

Etymology: Myrrh \Myrrh\, noun. [from Old English expression mirre, Old French mirre, French myrrhe, from Latin expression myrrha, murra, Greek; compare to Ar. murr bitter, also myrrh, Hebrew mar bitter.]. (Websters 1913)


Specialty Definition: Myrrh

DomainDefinition

Bible

Myrrh Heb. mor. (1.) First mentioned as a principal ingredient in the holy anointing oil (Ex. 30:23). It formed part of the gifts brought by the wise men from the east, who came to worship the infant Jesus (Matt. 2:11). It was used in embalming (John 19:39), also as a perfume (Esther 2:12; Ps. 45:8; Prov. 7:17). It was a custom of the Jews to give those who were condemned to death by crucifixion "wine mingled with myrrh" to produce insensibility. This drugged wine was probably partaken of by the two malefactors, but when the Roman soldiers pressed it upon Jesus "he received it not" (Mark 15:23). (See GALL.) This was the gum or viscid white liquid which flows from a tree resembling the acacia, found in Africa and Arabia, the Balsamodendron myrrha of botanists. The "bundle of myrrh" in Cant. 1:13 is rather a "bag" of myrrh or a scent-bag. (2.) Another word _lot_ is also translated "myrrh" (Gen. 37:25; 43:11; R.V., marg., "or ladanum"). What was meant by this word is uncertain. It has been thought to be the chestnut, mastich, stacte, balsam, turpentine, pistachio nut, or the lotus. It is probably correctly rendered by the Latin word ladanum, the Arabic ladan, an aromatic juice of a shrub called the Cistus or rock rose, which has the same qualities, though in a slight degree, of opium, whence a decoction of opium is called laudanum. This plant was indigenous to Syria and Arabia. Source: Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary.

Dream Interpretation

To see myrrh in a dream, signifies your investments will give satisfaction. For a young woman to dream of myrrh, brings a pleasing surprise to her in the way of a new and wealthy acquaintance. Source: Ten Thousand Dreams Interpreted ....

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Myrrh

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Myrrh is a red-brown resinous material, the dried sap of the Commiphora myrrha tree, indigenous to Somalia. A number of other Commiphora or Balsamodendron saps are also known as myrrh, including that from Commiphora erythraea (sometimes called East Indian myrrh), Commiphora opobalsamum, and Balsamodendron kua.

Myrrh is a constituent of perfumes and incense, and was highly prized in ancient times. Myrrh was one of the gifts of the Magi to the baby Jesus in the story told in the Gospel of Matthew. Myrrh was used as an incense in funerals and cremations, a fact alluded to in the Christmas carol We Three Kings.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Myrrh."

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Synonyms: Myrrh

Synonyms: gum myrrh (n), sweet cicely (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Myrrh

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Condiment

Frankincense, balm, myrrh.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Myrrh

English words defined with "myrrh": bdelliumCommiphora myrrhaMagi, myrrh tree, MyrrhicStacteWise Men. (references)
Specialty definitions using "myrrh": Land of MyrrhWine Mingled with Myrrh. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Myrrh" is also a word in the following language with English translations in parentheses.

Manx (myrrh, sweet cicely).

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Commercial Usage: Myrrh

DomainTitle

Books

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Myrrh

Illustrations:
Myrrh

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Myrrh

More pictures...

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Usage Frequency: Myrrh

"Myrrh" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Myrrh" is used about 33 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)100%3360,273

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Derived & Related Names: Myrrh

The following table summarizes names derived from the word "myrrh".
 
NameGenderLanguageMeaning
MyronMaleEnglish

The myrrh

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

 

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Expressions: Myrrh

Expressions using "myrrh": False myrrh gum myrrh myrrh tree. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "myrrh": myrrh-scented.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Myrrh

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

myrrh

84

myrrh resin

15

frankincense and myrrh

12

myrrh record

7

fragrance frankincense myrrh

4

myrrh gum

4

myrrh oil

4

gold frankincense and myrrh

2

myrrh plant

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Myrrh

Language Translations for "myrrh"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

mirë (alright, decently, good, nice, nicely, ok, okay, okey, securely, well). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏شجر المر. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

смирна. (various references)

   

Czech

  

myrha. (various references)

   

Danish

  

myrrha (Absyssinian tree, myrrh tree), spansk koervel (garden myrrh, sweet cicely, sweet scented myrrh), opopanax myrratræ (opopanax myrrh tree). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

mirre (Absyssinian tree, myrrh tree). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

mirho. (various references)

   

Finnish

  

mirhami. (various references)

   

French

  

myrrhe (myrrh tree). (various references)

   

German

  

Myrrhe (Absyssinian tree, myrrh tree). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

σμύρνα (Absyssinian tree, myrrh tree), μύρρα. (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

mirha, illatos mirhafû. (various references)

   

Italian

  

mirra (Absyssinian tree, myrrh tree). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

몰약. (various references)

   

Manx

  

myrrh (sweet cicely). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

yrrhmay

   

Portuguese

  

mirra (cicely), goma-resina aromática, cerefólio aromático. (various references)

   

Romanian

  

smirnã (upright), iarbã de smirnã. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

миррис. (various references)

   

Scottish

  

mirr. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

mirisava smola, mira. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

mirra (Absyssinian tree, myrrh tree). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

myrra. (various references)

   

Thai

  

ยางไม้หอมชนิ"หนึ่ง. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

mür, sarı sakız. (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

мірріс, мірра. (various references)

   

Welsh

  

myrr. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Myrrh

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Sumerian3100 BCE-2500 BCE

2. e. (various references)

Latin500 BCE-Modern

Commiphora abbssinica, Commiphora kataf, Commiphora opobalsamum, murra, murrae, murram, murratum, myrrha, Myrrhis odorata, myrro, zmyrna, zmyrnae, zmyrnam. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Bible Trace: Myrrh

LanguageDateSourceJohn Chapter 19, Verse 39
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintHlqen de kai nikodhmoV o elqwn proV ton ihsoun nuktoV to prwton ferwn migma smurnhV kai alohV wsei litraV ekaton
Latin405VulgateVenit autem et Nicodemus qui venerat ad Iesum nocte primum ferens mixturam murrae et aloes quasi libras centum
Old English990West Saxon& nichodemus com þider. se þe ærestcom to þam hælende on niht. & brohte wyrt-gemang& a-loen swylche hund-twentig boxa.
Middle English1395WyclifAnd Nychodeme cam also, that hadde come to hym first bi nyyt, and brouyte a meddlynge of myrre and aloes, as it were an hundrid pound.
Renaissance English1526TyndaleAnd ther cam also Nicodemus which at the beginnynge came to Iesus by nyght and brought of myrre and aloes mingled to gether aboute an hundred pounde wayght
Jacobean English1611King JamesAnd there came also Nicodemus, which at the first came to Jesus by night, and brought a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about an hundred pound weight.
Victorian English1833WebsterAnd there came also Nicodemus (who at the first came to Jesus by night) and brought a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about a hundred pound weight.
Basic English1964OgdenAnd Nicodemus came (he who had first come to Jesus by night) with a roll of myrrh and aloes mixed, about a hundred pounds.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Matched Bible Translations: Myrrh

LanguageJohn Chapter 19, Verse 39
CebuanoUg usab si Nicodemo, siya nga kaniadto mao gani ang nakigkita kang Jesus sa takna sa kagabhion, miadto nga nagdalag mga kalim-an ka kilo nga sinakot nga mirra ug aloe.
CroatianA doðe i Nikodem - koji je ono prije bio došao Isusu noæu - i donese sa sobom oko sto libara smjese smirne i aloja.
DanishMen også Nikodemus, som første Gang var kommen til Jesus om Natten, kom og bragte en Blanding af Myrra og Aloe, omtrent hundrede Pund.
FinnishTuli myös Nikodeemus, joka ensi kerran oli yöllä tullut Jeesuksen tykö, ja toi mirhan ja aloen seosta noin sata naulaa.
FrenchNicodème, qui auparavant était allé de nuit vers Jésus, vint aussi, apportant un mélange d`environ cent livres de myrrhe et d`aloès.
GermanEs kam aber auch Nikodemus, der vormals in der Nacht zu Jesus gekommen war, und brachte Myrrhe und Aloe untereinander bei hundert Pfunden.
Haitian CreoleNikodèm, nonm ki ta l' jwenn Jezi yon lè nan mitan lannwit lan, te vini tou. Li te pote senkant lit konsa yon odè yo rele lami melanje ak lalwa nan lwil.
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariNikodemus, yang dahulu pernah datang kepada Yesus pada waktu malam, pergi juga bersama Yusuf. Nikodemus membawa ramuan mur dan gaharu--seluruhnya kira-kira tiga puluh kilogram banyaknya.
MaoriI haere mai ano a Nikorima, tera i haere ra i mua ki a Ihu i te po, me te mau mai ano i te maira, i te aroe, he mea whakananu, kia kotahi pea rau pauna.
NorwegianMen også Nikodemus kom, han som første gang var kommet til ham om natten, og han hadde med sig en blanding av myrra og aloë, omkring hundre pund.
PortugueseE Nicodemos, aquele que anteriormente viera ter com Jesus de noite, foi também, levando cerca de cem libras duma mistura de mirra e aloés.   
RumanianNicodim, care la knceput se dusese la Isus, noaptea, a venit wi el, wi a adus o amestecqturq de aproape o sutq de litri de smirnq wi de aloe.
ShuarNikiutémusha Jesusjai chichastaj tusa kashi tarimia nu Jimiará kunkuin pachimpramun ti nukap sumak itiamiayi. Mira kunkuinniasha Aruí kunkuinniasha sumakmiayi.
SpanishTambién Nicodemo, que al principio había venido a Jesús de noche, fue llevando un compuesto de mirra y áloes, como cien libras.
SwahiliNaye Nikodemo ambaye hapo awali alikuwa amemwendea Yesu usiku, akaja akiwa amechukua mchanganyiko wa manemane na ubani kiasi cha kilo thelathini.
SwedishOch jämväl Nikodemus kom dit, han som första gången hade besökt honom om natten; denne förde med sig en blandning av myrra och aloe, vid pass hundra skålpund.
UmaDohe Yusuf, ria wo'o Nikodemus, to ria-imi hangkani mpencuai' Yesus ngkabengia. Nikodemus toei ngkeni anu mohonga to rahanga' mur pai' gaharu, kira-kira tolu mpulu' kilo katomo-na.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Myrrh

Derivations

Words beginning with "myrrh": myrrhic, myrrhs. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Myrrh" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: mirh, murh, myhrr, Mypro, myr, Myrcha, myrh, myrhh, myrr, myrrah, myrre, myrrhy, myrth, Myrtho, myyr, Pyrrho, y'rrah. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Myrrh"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "myrrh" (pronounced mer")
2m er"demur, Murr.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Myrrh

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "h-m-r-r-y"

-3 letters: hm, my.

 Words containing the letters "h-m-r-r-y"
 

+1 letter: myrrhs, rhymer.

 

+2 letters: myrrhic, rhymers.

 

+3 letters: hermitry.

 

+4 letters: erythrism, pyrethrum, rhymester.

 

+5 letters: arrhythmia, arrhythmic, erythremia, erythrisms, hydrometer, hygrometer, hypermeter, matriarchy, mycorrhiza, pyrethrums, rhymesters.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Alternative Orthography: Myrrh


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

4D 79 72 72 68

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

--    -.--.    .-.    .-.    ....

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01001101 01111001 01110010 01110010 01101000

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#77 &#121 &#114 &#114 &#104

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

004D 0079 0072 0072 0068

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

4791848474

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Images: Slideshow
6. Usage Frequency
7. Names: Derived from
8. Expressions
9. Expressions: Internet
10. Translations: Modern
11. Translations: Ancient
12. Bible Trace
13. Derivations
14. Rhymes
15. Anagrams
16. Orthography
17. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.