Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Mushroom |
MushroomNoun1. Common name for an edible agaric (contrasting with the inedible toadstool). 2. Any of various fleshy fungi of the subdivision Basidiomycota consisting of a cap at the end of a stem arising from an underground mycelium. 3. A large cloud of rubble and dust shaped like a mushroom and rising into the sky after an explosion (especially of a nuclear bomb). 4. Fleshy body of any of numerous edible fungi. Verb1. Pick or gather mushrooms; "We went mushrooming in the Fall". 2. Grow and spread fast; "The problem mushroomed". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "mushroom" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1550. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Dream Interpretation | To see mushrooms in your dreams, denotes unhealthy desires, and unwise haste in amassing wealth, as it may vanish in law suits and vain pleasures. To eat them, signifies humiliation and disgraceful love. For a young woman to dream of them, foretells her defiance of propriety in her pursuit of foolish pleasures. Source: Ten Thousand Dreams Interpreted .... |
Literature | Mushroom (an archaic form is mushrump). (French, mousseron, a white mushroom; Latin, muscus, moss.) "Vocatur fungus muscarum, eo quod in lacte pulverizatus interflcit muscas."- Albertus Magnus, vii. 345. Source: Brewer's Dictionary. |
Slang in 1811 | MUSHROOM. A person or family suddenly raised to riches and eminence: an allusion to that fungus, which starts up in a night. Source: 1811 Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue. |
Weather | A thunderstorm with a well-defined anvil rollover, and thus having a visual appearance resembling a mushroom. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
The term mushroom usually refers to the aboveground fruiting body (spore-producing structure) of fungi with a shaft and a cap, and in extension, referring to the entire fungi of such appearance, but is also used to refer to many visible fungi in general.
larger Crinipellis perniciosa
mushroom image
Spores released from the fan-shaped basidiocarp of
this inch-wide Crinipellis perniciosa mushroom can
infect cacao trees and drastically reduce yields
of the beans from which cocoa and chocolate products
are made.Mushrooms are used extensively in cooking many cuisines. However, many mushrooms are poisonous, often resembling edible varieties, and eating them can be fatal. Picking your own wild mushrooms is extremely risky - far riskier than gathering edible plants - and a practice not to be undertaken by amateurs. This is due to the fact that, while there are only about 400,000 species of plants worldwide, there are an estimated 1.5 million mushroom species. Further complicating this is the lower degree of variety in easily identifiable traits between mushroom species. Mushrooms and other fungi are studied by mycologists. People who collect mushrooms for consumption are known as mushroom hunters, and the act of collecting them as such is called mushroom hunting - an activity with potentially deadly outcome that one should be well prepared for before attempting.
The main types of mushrooms are agarics, boletes, chanterelles, tooth fungi, polypores, puffballs, jelly fungi, coral fungi, bracket fungi, stinkhorns, and cup fungi. "True mushrooms" are classified as Basidiomycota (also known as "club fungi").
One common method used to assist in identification of mushrooms is the spore print.
Psilocybin mushrooms possess hallucinogenic properties and are commonly known as "'shrooms". A number of other mushrooms are eaten for their psychoactive effects, such as Fly Agaric.
Currently, many species of mushrooms and fungi utilized as folk medicines for thousands of years are under intense study by ethnobotanists and medical researchers. Maitake, shiitake, and reishi varieties are prominent among those being researched for their anti-cancer, anti-viral, and/or immunity-enhancement properties.
A nuclear weapon when detonated produces a mushroom cloud, so named because of its shape.
See also
- Edible mushrooms, Mushroom sauce, Toadstools
External links
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Mushroom."
Synonyms: MushroomSynonyms: mushroom cloud (n), mushroom-shaped cloud (n). (additional references) |
| Antonym: toadstool (n). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Commonalty | Upstart, parvenu, skipjack; nobody, nobody one knows; hesterni quirites, pessoribus orti; bourgeois gentilhomme, novus homo, snob, gent, mushroom, no one knows who, adventurer; man of straw. |
Plebeian, proletarian; of low parentage, of low origin, of low extraction, of mean parentage, of mean origin, of mean extraction; lowborn, baseborn, earthborn; mushroom, dunghill, risen from the ranks; unknown to fame, obscure,plebeian, proletarian; of low parentage, of low origin, of low extraction, of mean parentage, of mean origin, of mean extraction; lowborn, baseborn, earthborn; mushroom, dunghill, risen from the ranks; unknown to fame, obscure, untitled. | |
Newness | Modernism; mushroom, parvenu; latest fashion. |
Prosperity | Upstart, parvenu, skipjack, mushroom. |
Vegetable | Bush, jungle, prairie; heath, heather; fern, bracken; furze, gorse, whin; grass, turf; pasture, pasturage; turbary; sedge, rush, weed; fungus, mushroom, toadstool; lichen, moss, conferva, mold; growth; alfalfa, alfilaria, banyan; blow, blowth; floret, petiole; pin grass, timothy, yam, yew, zinnia. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Tomato soup, ten tins of. Mushroom soup, eight tins of, for consumption cold (Trainspotting; writing credit: Irvine Welsh; John Hodge) | |
Lyrics | I ate the mushroom and I dance with the queen (Sunshine; performing artist: Aerosmith) A magic mushroom cloud of care (I Did It; performing artist: Dave Matthews Band) And you've just had some kind of mushroom (White Rabbit; performing artist: Jefferson Airplane) Set off the mighty mushroom roar (I Ain't Marching Anymore; performing artist: Phil Ochs) | |
Movie/TV Titles | The Satin Mushroom (1969) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
Books |
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Periodicals |
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Theater & Movies | |||
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Consumer Goods | |||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | Time for a little fun Climbing a mushroom coral rock FATHOMER in background offshore. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection. | ![]() | John Magagna, NRCS Soil Conservationist, and a Pennsylvania mushroom farmer, discuss the composting process used to create a growing medium for mushrooms. Mushrooms are the largest cash crop in Pennsylvania. [Slide 97CS3110]. Credit: Bob Nichols. |
![]() | Spores released from the fan-shaped basidiocarp of this inch-wide Crinipellis perniciosa mushroom can infect cacao trees and drastically reduce yields of the beans from which cocoa and chocolate products are made. Photo Scott Bauer. Credit: USDA ARS News. | Ramaria stuntzii, commonly known as the Coral Mushroom. Credit: Thom O'Dell. | |
Mushroom laying on what looks like a sheet. Credit: Unknown. | Medium shot of coral mushroom (Ramaria stuntzii). Credit: Thom O'Dell. | ||
![]() | [Christmas Island, several men standing with mushroom cloud in background]. Credit: National Library of Medicine. | ![]() | Plants. Mushroom in tree. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Mushroom Park #1, Garden of the Gods, Col. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Mushroom cloud. Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
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| "Mushroom" by Julieta Rodrigue Commentary: "Just playing around before cooking. :)." | "Mushroom" by Gary Leung Commentary: "This picture is shot with an old Pentax camera on B&W film. I also developed this myself." |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. | |
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | Preparations that have been claimed to have benefit to CFS patients include astralagus, borage seed oil, bromelain, comfrey, echinacea, garlic, Ginkgo biloba, ginseng, primrose oil, quercetin, St. John's wort, and Shiitake mushroom extract. (references) | |
Business | With the mushroom growth of this industry, the Government of Pakistan (GOP) is keen on improving the standard of IT education in the country. (references) | |
Whereas in the private sector institutions that are not registered with the UGC, growth has been 150%. The increase in the demand for IT institutions and the inability of existing in stitutions to cater to this need has resulted in the mushroom growth of private colleges giving computer education. (references) | ||
Economic History | Japan | Their numbers are declining, as convenience stores, self-service discount stores, and "superstores" mushroom. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "Mushroom" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 96.19% of the time. "Mushroom" is used about 315 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 96.19% | 303 | 16,643 |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 3.81% | 12 | 101,599 |
| Total | 100.00% | 315 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "mushroom": blushing mushroom ♦ brain mushroom ♦ button mushroom ♦ chinese black mushroom ♦ chinese mushroom ♦ darning mushroom ♦ deer mushroom ♦ field mushroom ♦ Fischer's slime mushroom ♦ golden oak mushroom ♦ green mushroom pimple ♦ honey mushroom ♦ horse mushroom ♦ magic mushroom ♦ meadow mushroom ♦ miter mushroom ♦ mushroom anchor ♦ mushroom cloud ♦ mushroom coral ♦ mushroom gatherer ♦ mushroom grower's lung ♦ mushroom growth ♦ mushroom ketchup ♦ mushroom picker's lung ♦ mushroom pimple ♦ Mushroom Poisoning ♦ mushroom sauce ♦ mushroom spawn ♦ mushroom town ♦ mushroom win sauce ♦ mushroom worker's lung ♦ mushroom worker's pneumonitis ♦ orange mushroom pimple ♦ oriental black mushroom ♦ oyster mushroom ♦ parasol mushroom ♦ pine mushroom ♦ pore mushroom ♦ roof mushroom ♦ sacred mushroom ♦ sandy mushroom ♦ shaggymane mushroom ♦ shiitake mushroom ♦ slime mushroom ♦ snow mushroom ♦ sponge mushroom ♦ straw mushroom ♦ stuffed mushroom ♦ swadust mushroom ♦ viscid mushroom ♦ white slime mushroom ♦ winter mushroom. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "mushroom": mushroom-and-tofu, mushroom-coloured, mushroom-cream, mushroom-filled, mushroom-flavoured, Mushroom-headed, mushroom-hunting, mushroom-like, mushroom-painted, mushroom-shape, mushroom-shaped, mushroom-shaped cloud, mushroom-style, mushroom-worker's. | |
Ending with "mushroom": duck-and-mushroom, fairy-mushroom, morel-mushroom. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
mushroom | 3,293 | medicinal mushroom | 97 |
magic mushroom | 1,231 | magic mushroom kit | 95 |
stuffed mushroom | 310 | grow mushroom | 90 |
morel mushroom | 277 | lawn and mushroom | 89 |
infected mushroom | 242 | psychedelic mushroom | 88 |
growing mushroom | 199 | mushroom growing kit | 85 |
cloud mushroom | 192 | growing magic mushroom | 83 |
mushroom recipe | 185 | mushroom identification | 82 |
mellow mushroom | 183 | boletus company list mushroom | 81 |
mushroom spore | 174 | mushroom kit | 80 |
mushroom picture | 170 | kingdom mushroom | 79 |
mushroom field guide | 164 | crab stuffed mushroom | 77 |
portabella mushroom | 160 | edible mushroom | 70 |
mushroom recipe stuffed | 158 | hallucinogenic mushroom | 66 |
agriculture boletus mushroom | 141 | magic mushroom picture | 66 |
mushroom head | 139 | magic mushroom spore | 65 |
portabello mushroom | 128 | poisonous mushroom | 64 |
portabella mushroom recipe | 122 | agriculture common mushroom | 64 |
wild mushroom | 121 | grow magic mushroom | 63 |
portabello mushroom recipe | 102 | psilocybin mushroom | 63 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Translations for "mushroom"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | ndërtësë e re, kopelë femërore, këpurdhë (fungus, toadstool). (various references) | |
Arabic | فطر (breakfast, champignon, fungus), نما بسرعة كالفطر, نبت فجأة, تكاثر (breed, generation, increase, luxuriate, proliferate, proliferation, propagate, propagation, prosper, replicate, reproduce, reproduction, spawn, swarm), إنتشر (be widespread, catch on, circulate, deploy, diffuse, emit, extend, fall out, fan, flow, outspread, percolate, permeate, pervade, prevail, propagate, radiate, reproduce, resound, run, send forth, suffuse, swarm, transpire, unfold, unroll). (various references) | |
Aymara | q'allampa. (various references) | |
Basque | perretxiko. (various references) | |
Bavarian | schwammal (fungus), schampignon. (various references) | |
Blackfoot | kakató'si. (various references) | |
Bulgarian | събирам гъби, раста като гъба, разпространявам се бързо, ширя се, който расте бързо, гъба (agaric, fungus, sponge, toadstool), нещо наподобяващо гъба, бързо израснал човек, бързо издигнал се човек, печурка (field mushroom), парвеню (bounder, outsider, parvenu, upstart, vulgarian). (various references) | |
Catalan | bolet (fungus). (various references) | |
Chamorro | payon duendes. (various references) | |
Chinese | 蘑菇 . (various references) | |
Cornish | scavel-cronek. (various references) | |
Czech | zbohatlík (profiteer, upstart), rùst jako houby po dešti, jedlá houba, šířit se ve tvaru hřibu. (various references) | |
Danish | svamp (fungus, sponge), champignon (champignon, cultivated mushroom, edible mushroom). (various references) | |
Dutch | champignon. (various references) | |
Esperanto | fungo (fungus), agariko, ŝampinjono, ĉampinjono. (various references) | |
Faeroese | soppur (fungus, sponge, tuft), hundaland (fungus). (various references) | |
Farsi | قارچ , سماروغ , بسرعت ایجادکردن , بسرعت رویاندن . (various references) | |
Finnish | sieni (fungus, fungus mushroom, sponge, toadstool), herkkusieni. (various references) | |
French | champignon. (various references) | |
Frisian | poddestoel (fungus). (various references) | |
German | Pilz (fungi, fungus, Mold, toadstool), Champignon (champignon, cultivated mushroom, edible mushroom). (various references) | |
Greek | μανιτάρι (champignon, cultivated mushroom, edible mushroom). (various references) | |
Hebrew | לגדול מהר כפטריה, פטריה (agaric, fungus, mycete). (various references) | |
Hungarian | gomba (button, dome, fungus), gomba alakú tárgy, újgazdag (cocktail, nouveau rich, parvenu, upstart, vulgarian). (various references) | |
Indonesian | menjamur, jamur (fungus, mildew, toadstool), cendawan (fungus, mildew, moth, toadstool). (various references) | |
Italian | fungo (fungus). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | マゼラン雲 (mac, machismo, Macintosh, Madagascar, madam killer, madame, Magellanic Clouds, maggeoli, mash, mashed potato, masochism, masochist, mass, massage, massive attack, mat, matador, match, match play, match point, match pomp, matching, material, maternity dress, -matic, matinee, Matterhorn, McCarthy, McCarthyism, McCulloch, muckraker, mug, mux). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | マッシュルーム . (various references) | |
Korean | 버섯. (various references) | |
Manx | shalmane (champignon), fliughane (champignon, liquid). (various references) | |
Norwegian | sopp (fungus). (various references) | |
Occitan | camparòl. (various references) | |
Papago | okstakud. (various references) | |
Papiamen | djipopo (fungus). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | ushroommay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | cogumelo (champignon, fungus). (various references) | |
Romanian | umbrelã (gingham, umbrella), parvenit (carpet knight, cocktail, nouveau riche, parvenu, squirt, upstart), creşte ca ciupercile, ciupercã de gunoi cultivatã, ciupercã comestibilã, ciupercã (toadstool, topper), bazidie, înmulţi ca ciupercile. (various references) | |
Romansch | bulieu. (various references) | |
Romany | papòohi. (various references) | |
Russian | разрастаться гриб, шампиньон (champignon), гриб (boletus, darner, fungus), выскочка (beggar on horseback, cocktail, parvenu, upstart, vulgarian). (various references) | |
Sepedi | tlokwane. (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | pečurka (agaric, toadstoll), nicati kao gljiva, gljiva (fungus). (various references) | |
Shona | hwohwa. (various references) | |
Sicilian | funcia. (various references) | |
Spanish | seta (fungus), hongo (billycock, fungus), champiñon. (various references) | |
Sranan | todoprasoro (fungus). (various references) | |
Swedish | svamp (boletus, fungus, sponge), champinjon (champignon, meadow mushroom). (various references) | |
Turkish | mantar gibi çoğalmak, mantar (athlete's foot, blight, brand, Cork, Corky, fungal, fungoid, fungous, fungus, myco-), yayılmak (be out at grass, be rife, branch, circulate, diffuse, disperse, effuse, emanate, expand, fan, fan out, get about, get around, get round, go, grow rife, loll, lounge, outstretch, overspread, permeate, pervade, ramble, ramp, resound, scatter, splay, sprawl, spread, spread oneself, spread out, stretch, unfold), türemek (be derived, be reproduced, multiply, pullulate, spring up). (various references) | |
Turkmen | kцmelek. (various references) | |
Ukrainian | рости як гриби, грибоподібний, гриб (fungal, fungus), збирати гриби, печериця. (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | boletus, fungi, fungus. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "mushroom": mushroomed, mushrooming, mushrooms. (additional references) | |
| |
"Mushroom" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Mahroof, makhdoom, mashroom, Mochrum, moshood, Mouscron, Muhoho, Mushirul, mushrome, mushroomm, mushroomy, Mushrow. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "h-m-m-o-o-r-s-u" | |
-2 letters: hommos, humors, mohurs. | |
-3 letters: homos, hours, humor, mohur, momus, moors, rooms. | |
-4 letters: homo, hour, hums, mhos, moms, moor, moos, mors, mosh, mums, mush, ohms, oohs, ours, rhos, rhus, roms, room, rums, rush, shmo, shoo, sour, sumo. | |
-5 letters: hmm, hum, mho, mom, moo, mor, mos, mum, mus, ohm, oho, ohs, oms, ooh, ors, our, rho. | |
| Words containing the letters "h-m-m-o-o-r-s-u" | |
+1 letter: mushrooms. | |
+2 letters: mushroomed. | |
+3 letters: motormouths, mushrooming. | |
+4 letters: automorphism. | |
+5 letters: automorphisms. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Images: Digital Art | 9. Quotations: Non-fiction 10. Usage Frequency 11. Expressions 12. Expressions: Internet | 13. Translations: Modern 14. Translations: Ancient 15. Derivations 16. Anagrams | 17. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.