Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Moth |
MothNoun1. Typically crepuscular or nocturnal insect having a stout body and feathery or hairlike antennae. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "moth" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1258. (references) |
Note: Moth \Moth\ (m[o^]th), noun. A mote. [Obsolete]. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
19th Century Satire | An unfortunate acquaintance who is always in the hole. And the only ones who try to get him out are his enemies. Source: Foolish Dictionary, 1904. |
Bible | Moth Heb. 'ash, from a root meaning "to fall away," as moth-eaten garments fall to pieces (Job 4:19; 13:28; Isa. 50:9; 51:8; Hos. 5:12). Gr. ses, thus rendered in Matt. 6:19, 20; Luke 12:33. Allusion is thus made to the destruction of clothing by the larvae of the clothes-moth. This is the only lepidopterous insect referred to in Scripture. Source: Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary. |
Dream Interpretation | To see a moth in a dream, small worries will lash you into hurried contracts, which will prove unsatisfactory. Quarrels of a domestic nature are prognosticated. Source: Ten Thousand Dreams Interpreted .... |
Industry | Insect whose larvae eat into wool causing damage. Source: European Union. (references) |
Literature | Moth Page to Don Adriano de Armado, all jest and playfulness, cunning and versatile. (Shakespeare: Love's Labour's Lost.). Source: Brewer's Dictionary. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
A moth is an insect closely related to the butterfly. Both are of the order Lepidoptera. People who study or collect these insects are called lepidopterists. Moths are generally considered nocturnal, but there are crepuscular and day-flying species. They can be distinguished from butterflies in several ways.
Moths as pests
Moths are commonly regarded as pests because the larvae of a few species eat fabric such as clothes and blankets. These can be repelled by the scent of cedar or naphthalene (the chemical used in mothballs).Others may have caterpillars which are agricultural pests, such as the Codling Moth.
Attraction to light
Moths are notable for apparently being attracted to light, or more specifically, are known to circle ambient objects. The reason for this behaviour is not known. Moths do not fly directly away from the light due to a visual distortion called a Mach band. One researcher, Henry Hsiao, has conjectured that moths, as nocturnal creatures, fly towards the darkest part of the sky in pursuit of safety. Moths are thus inclined to circle ambient objects in the Mach band region, usually at a radius of about one foot, depending on the species.Night blooming flowers usually depend on moths (or bats) for pollination, and artificial lighting can draw moths away from the flowers, impacting the plant's ability to reproduce. Light pollution is coming under increasing scrutiny as a source of many subtle ecological changes.
Moth species
Moth species include:
- Luna Moth Actias luna
- Gypsy Moth Lymantria dispar
- Cotton bollworm or corn earworm a major agricultural pest
- Red Underwing Catocala nupta
- Salt Marsh Moth Estigmene acrea: Life cycle photos
- The silkworm Bombyx mori is the larva of a moth.
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Moth."
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Bane | Rust, worm, helminth, moth, moth and rust, fungus, mildew; dry rot; canker, cankerworm; cancer; torpedo; viper; (evil doer); demon. |
Deterioration | Decay, dilapidation, ravages of time, wear and tear; corrosion, erosion; moldiness, rottenness; moth and rust, dry rot, blight, marasmus, atrophy, collapse; disorganization; delabrement; (destruction).; aphid, Aphis, plant louse, puceron; vinefretter, vinegrub. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | I was always the butterfly, and you were always the moth. And now it's time to embrace the flame (The Hire: Hostage; writing credit: David Carter; Vincent Ngo) You're pathetically predictable, like a moth to the flame (Spider-Man; writing credit: Stan Lee; Steve Ditko) | |
Lyrics | Like a moth to a flame (That's The Way Love Goes; performing artist: Janet Jackson) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Goodbye Mr. Moth (1942) Eatin' on the Cuff or The Moth Who Came to Dinner (1942) Moth and the Flame (1938) The Moth and the Spider (1935) Moth and Rust (1921) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title |
Books | |
Theater & Movies | |
Music |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | Aleiodes indiscretus wasp parasitizing a gypsy moth caterpillar. P. Credit: USDA ARS News; photo by Scott Bauer.. | ![]() | A corn earworm moth sips nectar from a night-blooming Gaura plant. P. Credit: USDA ARS News; photo by Juan Lopez.. |
![]() | Diamondback moth larvae feed on a cabbage leaf. P. Credit: USDA ARS News; photo by Doug Wilson.. | ![]() | ARS' Program manager for the areawide pest management effort, entomologist Carrol Calkins, discusses the placement of codling moth pheromone dispensers in a pear orchard with technician Brad Higbee (left) and grower Dale Olsen (right). Credit: USDA ARS News. |
![]() | Gypsy moth caterpillars are the number one forest and shade tree pest in the Northeast. P. Credit: USDA ARS News; photo by Scott Bauer.. | ![]() | Readying for nighttime surveillance of migrating moths, agricultural engineer Wayne Wolf (left) adjusts a radar dish. When initial moth flight is detected, meteorologist Ritchie Eyster will launch a constant-altitude tetroon. P. Credit: USDA ARS News; photo by Jack Dykinga.. |
Tussock Moth damageForestryShoshone Field OfficeUSRDUpper Snake River District. Credit: Unknown. | Moth on Rocks. Credit: Mark Armstrong. | ||
Sphinx Moth on Rock in high Steens WSA. (WSA 2-85F). Credit: Scott Moore. | Unidentified moth or butterfly. Credit: John Craig. | ||
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
![]() | ![]() |
| "Moth Close-up" by Rob.bakkers@home.nl Commentary: "A moth against a window." | "Cat & Moth" by Red Bull Commentary: "Cat chasing a moth." |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. | |
| Title | Author | Quote |
Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man | Joyce, James | It was that windless hour of dawn when madness wakes and strange plants open to the light and the moth flies forth silently |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Moth" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 94.01% of the time. "Moth" is used about 217 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 94.01% | 204 | 21,327 |
| Noun (proper) | 3.23% | 7 | 133,076 |
| Unclassified Items | 2.76% | 6 | 143,867 |
| Total | 100.00% | 217 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following table summarizes names derived from the word "moth". | |||
| Name | Gender | Language | Meaning |
| Parosh | N/A | Biblical | The fruit of a moth |
| Susi | N/A | Biblical | Moth |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references.
| |||
Expressions using "moth": almond moth ♦ angoumois grain moth ♦ Angoumois moth ♦ Antler moth ♦ arctiid moth ♦ atlas moth ♦ bee moth ♦ bombycid moth ♦ Book moth ♦ Bud moth ♦ Burnet moth ♦ cacao moth ♦ Carpet moth ♦ casemaking clothes moth ♦ cecropia moth ♦ cinnabar moth ♦ clothes moth ♦ codling moth ♦ corn borer moth ♦ currant moth ♦ cynthia moth ♦ cypress tip moth ♦ Dagger moth ♦ domestic silkworm moth ♦ Drinker moth ♦ Elm moth ♦ Emperor moth ♦ ermine moth ♦ fig moth ♦ gamma moth ♦ gelechiid moth ♦ geometrid moth ♦ Ghost moth ♦ giant silkworm moth ♦ Gipsy moth ♦ Goat moth ♦ gracilariid moth ♦ grain moth ♦ Grape moth ♦ Grass moth ♦ Grease moth ♦ greater wax moth ♦ gypsy moth ♦ Hag moth ♦ Hair moth ♦ Harlequin moth ♦ Harnessed moth ♦ hawk moth ♦ heliothis moth ♦ Honeycomb moth ♦ Hop moth ♦ hummingbird moth ♦ imperial moth ♦ io moth ♦ Isabella moth ♦ Japanese Oakleaf moth ♦ Lackey moth ♦ Lambda moth ♦ lappet moth ♦ lasiocampid moth ♦ luna moth ♦ Magpie moth ♦ Mason moth ♦ Meal moth ♦ mediterranean flour moth ♦ moth ball ♦ moth bean ♦ moth blight ♦ moth gnat ♦ moth hunter ♦ moth miller ♦ moth mullein ♦ moth orchid ♦ moth plant ♦ night moth ♦ noctuid moth ♦ nun moth ♦ owl moth ♦ owlet moth ♦ pack moth ♦ Pearl moth ♦ pepper moth ♦ Pernyi moth ♦ pine moth ♦ plume moth ♦ polyphemus moth ♦ potato moth ♦ potato tuber moth ♦ processionary moth ♦ Prominent' moth ♦ puss moth ♦ pyralid moth ♦ raisin moth ♦ rustic moth ♦ satellite moth ♦ saturniid moth ♦ seraph moth ♦ silk moth ♦ silkworm moth ♦ silver moth ♦ skin moth. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "moth": moth-ball, moth-balled, moth-balls, Moth-eat, moth-eaten, moth-er, moth-holes, moth-hung, moth-infested, moth-killer, moth-like, moth-mauve, moth-pollinated, moth-proof, moth-proofer, moth-resistant, moth-wing. | |
Ending with "moth": black-moth, hawk-moth, meal-moth, silk-moth, tiger-moth. | |
Containing "moth": plant-moth-ichneumonid. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
moth | 684 | indian meal moth | 21 |
moth orchid | 288 | moth control | 20 |
luna moth | 235 | moth species | 20 |
gypsy moth | 214 | larva moth | 18 |
humming bird moth | 187 | moth infestation | 17 |
moth ball | 152 | gws tiger moth | 17 |
tiger moth | 88 | codling moth | 16 |
lunar moth | 88 | leopard moth | 15 |
cecropia moth | 73 | moth peppered | 15 |
moth sphinx | 54 | io moth | 14 |
moth polyphemus | 51 | bird hawk humming moth | 13 |
identification moth | 50 | ball moth use | 13 |
caterpillar gypsy moth | 33 | the moon moth | 12 |
moth picture | 29 | clothes moth | 12 |
hawk moth | 26 | moth silk | 11 |
moth trap | 25 | emperor moth | 11 |
atlas moth | 24 | moth repellant | 11 |
moth man | 24 | ball moth smell | 11 |
brown moth tail | 22 | green moth | 11 |
miller moth | 21 | butterfly moth | 11 |
death head moth | 11 | ||
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Translations for "moth"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Afrikaans | nagvlinder, mot. (various references) | |
Albanian | molë (clothes moth, tinea), tenjë (tapeworm, woodworm), futur nate. (various references) | |
Arabic | فراشة (butterfly, satyr, tortoiseshell), قمل (lice, vermin). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | нощна пеперуда (fly-by-night), молец. (various references) | |
Chamorro | bábale' (eyelash). (various references) | |
Chinese | 飞蛾 (Moths), 蛾 . (various references) | |
Czech | mol, noèní motýl. (various references) | |
Danish | møl. (various references) | |
Dutch | uiltje (musk orchid, night-moth), uil (night-moth, owl), nachtvlinder (night-moth). (various references) | |
Esperanto | tineo, noktpapilio (night-moth). (various references) | |
Faeroese | húsvætti. (various references) | |
Farsi | پروانه (Billet, Butterfly, License, Paper, Pass, Permission, Permit), حشرات موذی (Vermin). (various references) | |
Finnish | yöperhonen, perhonen (butterfly), koi (dawn). (various references) | |
French | mite (clothes moth). (various references) | |
Frisian | mot (sow). (various references) | |
German | Motte. (various references) | |
Greek | σκώρος. (various references) | |
Hebrew | עש, דרן (grub, mite), סס. (various references) | |
Hungarian | éjjeli lepke. (various references) | |
Indonesian | ngengat, cendawan (fungus, mildew, mushroom, toadstool). (various references) | |
Italian | tarma (bookworm, moths). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 蛾 . (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | が. (various references) | |
Korean | 나방 (Moths). (various references) | |
Manx | lhemyn, lhemeen. (various references) | |
Papago | hu'ul-nahgi. (various references) | |
Pig Latin | othmay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | traça (bookworm, clothes-moth). (various references) | |
Romanian | molie, fluture de noapte. (various references) | |
Russian | ночная бабочка, мотылек;моль, моль (mole). (various references) | |
Scottish | reudan (a timber moth, timber moth), bògus (a timber moth). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | moljac, leptirica. (various references) | |
Spanish | polilla (clothes moth). (various references) | |
Swedish | nattfjäril, mal (sheatfish). (various references) | |
Turkish | güve (clothes moth). (various references) | |
Turkmen | gьe, зirkeя (mosquito). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | міль (tinea), метелик (butterfly, skipper). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | sâu bướm. (various references) | |
Welsh | gwyfyn. (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Sumerian | 3100 BCE-2500 BCE | giri, ziz. (various references) |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | blatta, cineum, papilionibus, papilionis, papilionum, tinea, tineam, tineis. (various references) |
| Old English | 450-1100 | e, eht. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Language | Date | Source | Matthew Chapter 6, Verse 19 |
| Greek (transliterated) | 250 BC | Septuagint | Mh qhsaurizete umin qhsaurouV epi thV ghV opou shV kai brwsiV afanizei kai opou kleptai diorussousin kai kleptousin |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | Nolite thesaurizare vobis thesauros in terra ubi erugo et tinea demolitur ubi fures effodiunt et furantur |
| Old English | 990 | West Saxon | Nellen ge goldhordian eow on eorðangoldhordas. þær öm & mohþe hitfornymð. & þær þeofes hit delfeð & for-steleð. |
| Middle English | 1395 | Wyclif | Nile ye tresoure to you tresouris in erthe, where ruste and mouyte destrieth, and where theues deluen out and stelen; |
| Renaissance English | 1526 | Tyndale | Se that ye gaddre you not treasure vpon ye erth where rust and mothes corrupte and where theves breake through and steale. |
| Jacobean English | 1611 | King James | Lay not up for yourselves treasures upon earth, where moth and rust doth corrupt, and where thieves break through and steal: |
| Victorian English | 1833 | Webster | Lay not up for yourselves treasures upon earth, where moth and rust doth corrupt, and where thieves break through and steal: |
| Basic English | 1964 | Ogden | Make no store of wealth for yourselves on earth, where it may be turned to dust by worms and weather, and where thieves may come in by force and take it away. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Matthew Chapter 6, Verse 19 |
| Cebuano | ¶ "Ayaw kamo pagtigum ug mga bahandi alang kaninyo dinhi sa yuta diin ang tangkob ug ang taya nagakutkot, ug diin ang mga kawatan nagapanakasaka ug nagapangawat; |
| Croatian | "Ne zgræite sebi blago na zemlji, gdje ga moljac i rða nagrizaju i gdje ga kradljivci potkapaju i kradu. |
| Danish | Samler eder ikke Skatte på Jorden, hvor Møl og Rust fortære, og hvor Tyve bryde ind og stjæle; |
| Dutch | Vergadert u geen schatten op de aarde, waar ze de mot en de roest verderft, en waar de dieven doorgraven en stelen; |
| Finnish | Älkää kootko itsellenne aarteita maan päälle, missä koi ja ruoste raiskaa ja missä varkaat murtautuvat sisään ja varastavat. |
| German | Ihr sollt euch nicht Schätze sammeln auf Erden, da sie die Motten und der Rost fressen und da die Diebe nachgraben und stehlen. |
| Hungarian | Ne gyûjtsetek magatoknak kincseket a földön, hol a rozsda és a moly megemészti, és a hol a tolvajok kiássák és ellopják; |
| Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hari | "Janganlah mengumpulkan harta untuk dirimu di dunia, di mana rayap dan karat dapat merusaknya dan pencuri datang mencurinya. |
| Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama | "Janganlah kamu menghimpunkan harta benda bagi dirimu di atas bumi, yaitu di tempat gegat dan karat yang membinasakan, dan pencuri yang memecah rumah atau mencuri, |
| Italian | Non accumulatevi tesori sulla terra, dove tignola e ruggine consumano e dove ladri scassinano e rubano; |
| Latvian | Nekrâjiet sev mantu virs zemes, kur rûsa un kodes bojâ un kur zagïi izrok un zog! |
| Manx Gaelic | Ny stoyr-jee seose berchys diu hene er y thalloo, raad ta'n lhemeen as y mergey cur-mow, as raad ta maarlee brishey stiagh as geid: |
| Maori | ¶ Kaua e purangatia he taonga mo koutou ki te whenua, ki te wahi e whakangaro ai te huhu, te waikura: ki te wahi hoki e keri ai te tahae, tahae ai. |
| Norwegian | Samle eder ikke skatter på jorden, hvor møll og rust tærer, og hvor tyver bryter inn og stjeler; |
| Rumanian | Nu vq strkngeyi comori pe pqmknt, unde le mqnkncq moliile wi rugina, wi unde le sapq wi le furq hoyii; |
| Russian | оЕ УПВЙТБКФЕ УЕВЕ УПЛТПЧЙЭ ОБ ЪЕНМЕ, ЗДЕ НПМШ Й ТЦБ ЙУФТЕВМСАФ Й ЗДЕ ЧПТЩ РПДЛБРЩЧБАФ Й ЛТБДХФ, |
| Shuar | ¶ |
| Swahili | "Msijiwekee hazina hapa duniani ambako nondo na kutu huharibu, na wezi huingia na kuiba. |
| Swedish | Samlen eder icke skatter på jorden, där mott och mal förstöra, och där tjuvar bryta sig in och stjäla, |
| Uma | ¶ "Neo' mporumpu rewa hi dunia'. Apa' rewa hi dunia' ma'ala naserohi anutuwu' ba jadi' ta'igaraa'. Pontimamahia rewa-ta ma'ala rabongka pai' rewa-ta rapanako. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "moth": mothball, mothballed, mothballing, mothballs, mother, motherboard, motherboards, mothered, motherhood, motherhoods, motherhouse, motherhouses, mothering, motherland, motherlands, motherless, motherlessness, motherlessnesses, motherliness, motherlinesses, motherly, mothers, mothery, mothier, mothiest, mothlike, mothproof, mothproofed, mothproofer, mothproofers, mothproofing, mothproofs, moths, mothy. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "moth": behemoth, hawkmoth, mammoth. (additional references) | |
Words containing "moth": behemoths, chemotherapeutic, chemotherapeutically, chemotherapeutics, chemotherapies, chemotherapist, chemotherapists, chemotherapy, foremother, foremothers, godmother, godmothers, grandmother, grandmotherly, grandmothers, hawkmoths, homothallic, homothallism, homothallisms, housemother, housemothers, mammoths, nomothetic, normothermia, normothermias, normothermic, pneumothoraces, pneumothorax, pneumothoraxes, smother, smothered, smothering, smothers, smothery, stepmother, stepmothers, timothies, timothy. (additional references) | |
| |
"Moth" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: coth, foth, hoht, joth, matha, matho, matth, Medbh, Meht, mhot, miht, mith, Mithl, Moah, moch, mogh, moh, Mohd, mohl, mooth, Mootty, mooty, morh, morha, mosh, mota, motd, Motha, mothe, Mothra, mothy, moti, Motl, motph, motty, motu, moty, motz, mto, mtoo, musth, Mutah, Muth, mutha, muthe, mutht, Myoto, Ngotho, noht, nooth, noth, nuth, omdh, omt, omth, oth. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "moth" (pronounced mô"th) |
| 2 | -ô" th | broth, cloth, doth, froth. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "h-m-o-t" | |
-1 letter: hot, mho, mot, ohm, tho, tom. | |
-2 letters: hm, ho, mo, oh, om, to. | |
| Words containing the letters "h-m-o-t" | |
+1 letter: month, moths, mothy, mouth. | |
+2 letters: cometh, fathom, mahout, matzoh, method, months, mother, mouths, mouthy, mythoi, mythos, smooth, thymol. | |
+3 letters: apothem, ethmoid, fathoms, homiest, mahouts, mammoth, manihot, matzohs, matzoth, menthol, methods, methoxy, mikvoth, monthly, mothers, mothery, mothier, mouthed, mouther, mugshot, phantom, smooths, smoothy, smother, stomach, teraohm, theorem, thermos, thorium, thrombi, thymols, timothy. | |
+4 letters: achromat, apothegm, apothems, atheroma, badmouth, bathroom, behemoth, besmooth, bigmouth, boehmite, bothrium, chowtime, chromate, chromite, comether, ethmoids, fathomed, hawkmoth, headmost, hecatomb, helotism, hematoid, hematoma, hemocyte, hemostat, hepatoma, himation, hindmost, homeotic, homeport, homesite, homestay, hometown, homilist, hoteldom, hotelman, hotelmen, humorist, isotherm, isthmoid, lothsome, mammoths, manihots, marathon, matchbox, menthols, metaphor, methadon, methanol, methodic, methoxyl, mezuzoth, midmonth, misthrow, mistouch, mitsvoth, mitzvoth, monolith, monteith, moonshot, moschate, mothball, mothered, motherly, mothiest, mothlike, mouthers, mouthful, mouthier, mouthily, mouthing, mugshots, myopathy, oghamist, ohmmeter, outcharm, outhomer, outhumor, outmarch, outmatch, outshame, phantoms, phimotic, photomap, polymath, resmooth, shkotzim, showtime, smoothed, smoothen, smoother, smoothes, smoothie, smoothly, smothers, smothery, somewhat, stomachs, stomachy, teraohms, theonomy, theorems, thermion, thoriums, thraldom, thrombin, thrombus, thymosin, tomahawk, townhome, trachoma, trichome, trimorph, vermouth, warmouth, xanthoma. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Crosswords 3. Usage: Modern 4. Usage: Commercial | 5. Images: Slideshow 6. Images: Photo Album 7. Images: Digital Art 8. Quotations: Fiction | 9. Usage Frequency 10. Names: Derived from 11. Expressions 12. Expressions: Internet | 13. Translations: Modern 14. Translations: Ancient 15. Bible Trace 16. Derivations | 17. Rhymes 18. Anagrams 19. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.