Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Mona |
MonaNoun1. An island northwest of Wales. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
"Mona" is a name that signifies or is derived from: "a little noble one". |
Date "Mona" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1596. (references) |
Etymology: Mona \Mo"na\, noun. [Compare to Spanish expression Portuguese mona, feminine of mono monkey, ape.]. (references) |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Mona is:
- the Saxon moon deity - see Mona (deity)
- a character from the Simpsons - see Mona (The Simpsons)
- the Roman name for the island of Anglesey - see Anglesey
- the Isle of Man (in poetic language)
- an ASCII-art character in Japan - see Mona (ASCII art)
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Mona."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Monā (モナー) is a character-based Japanese character. He is considered one of mascots of 2ch, the largest bulletin board of Japan. He usually says, "Omae monā" (you too), from which the name derives. He was originally used to retort in fun in response to a flame.
See also: Giko Cat
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Mona (ASCII art)."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Mona Simpson, mother of Homer J. Simpson and estranged wife of Abraham Simpson, was thought to be dead until it was discovered that she has been on the run from the law due to an encounter with power plant owner Charles Montgomery Burns many years ago. While Homer was still a small child in the 1960s, Mona became increasingly caught up in the hippie movement and participated in various acts of political activism. On one of these acts, Mona and a gang of other activists protesting germ research entered Burns's laboratory and destroyed all the biological warfare experiments. As the gang escaped, she stayed behind to help a fallen Burns -- who repaid her kindness with a threat. Since that night, Mona was forced to leave her family.While Mona's whereabouts were unknown for most of her life, it is known that for several years she resided at a hippie commune where she painted a mural dedicated to her son Homer. She continued to care for him from afar, sending him care packages every week. However, none of them have been delivered, and have instead been stored at the post office for years.
When Homer fakes his own death in Mother Simpson, Mona hears the news and visits her son's open grave, into which Homer had just accidentally fallen. They are reunited, and Mona spends some quality time catching up with her family, but when Burns sees her at the post office and recognizes her face, she is forced to go on the run again.
Voiced by: Glenn Close
See: Characters from The Simpsons
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Mona (The Simpsons)."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Mona is a tiny island that belongs to Puerto Rico. It is located between the East coast of the Dominican Republic and West coast of Puerto Rico. The island is an ecological park.
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Mona, Puerto Rico."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Mona is a town located in Juab County, Utah. As of the 2000 census, the town had a total population of 850.It is about halfway between Santaquin and Nephi, about 1.6 km (1 mi) west of Interstate 15.
The town was originally settled as Clover Creek in 1852, then renamed to Willow Creek, then Starr, before receiving its present name. Burl Ives was once jailed in Mona for singing "Foggy Foggy Dew", because it was considered bawdy by the authorities.
Geography
Mona is located at 39°48'55" North, 111°51'23" West (39.815392, -111.856354)1.According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 3.7 km² (1.4 mi²). 3.6 km² (1.4 mi²) of it is land and 0.1 km² (0.04 mi²) of it is water. The total area is 2.82% water.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there are 850 people, 232 households, and 203 families residing in the town. The population density is 237.8/km² (614.1/mi²). There are 243 housing units at an average density of 68.0/km² (175.5/mi²). The racial makeup of the town is 98.24% White, 0.00% African American, 0.35% Native American, 0.12% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.12% from other races, and 1.18% from two or more races. 1.41% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race.There are 232 households out of which 53.0% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 77.2% are married couples living together, 6.9% have a female householder with no husband present, and 12.1% are non-families. 9.9% of all households are made up of individuals and 6.0% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 3.66 and the average family size is 3.97.
In the town the population is spread out with 40.7% under the age of 18, 10.2% from 18 to 24, 25.4% from 25 to 44, 16.6% from 45 to 64, and 7.1% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 24 years. For every 100 females there are 95.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 96.1 males.
The median income for a household in the town is $49,464, and the median income for a family is $50,625. Males have a median income of $35,982 versus $22,222 for females. The per capita income for the town is $14,474. 2.4% of the population and 0.5% of families are below the poverty line. Out of the total people living in poverty, 2.3% are under the age of 18 and 0.0% are 65 or older.
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Mona, Utah."
| The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted. | |||
| Entry | Source | Expression | Field |
MONA | English | Modular Navigation | Transportation |
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |||
Synonyms: MonaSynonyms: Anglesea (n), Anglesea Island (n), Anglesey (n), Anglesey Island (n). (additional references) |
Crosswords: Mona |
| Specialty definitions using "Mona": VINCI ♦ William Gibson. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "Mona": Mon-. (references) |
| Non-English Usage: "Mona" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses. Sotho (here), Spanish (handsomely, pie-eyed). |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Axel, I would like you to meet Mona. She can suck a golf ball through twenty feet of garden hose (Beverly Hills Cop II; writing credit: Eddie Murphy; Robert D. Wachs) Hey, even the Mona Lisa's falling apart (Fight Club; writing credit: Jim Uhls) You remember the Mona Lisa (Doctor Who; writing credit: Basil Caplan; Martin Defalco) Hey, justjust lay a Mona Lisa on 'em. Act like you got their number (Shannon's Deal; writing credit: John Sayles) Mona, you're a brick (Doc Savage: The Man of Bronze; writing credit: Lester Dent; Joe Morhaim) | |
Lyrics | Got a Mona Lisa (Extra Ordinary; performing artist: Better Than Ezra) You're my Mona Lisa, you're my rainbow skies, (Beautiful In My Eyes; performing artist: JOSHUA KADISON) My muñequita, my Spanish Harlem Mona Lisa (Smooth; performing artist: SANTANA) My spanish harlem Mona Lisa ("Smooth"; performing artist: Santana/Rob Thomas) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Blomster til Mona (1974) Mona McCluskey (1965) L'étoile sans nom Mona (1965) The Sin of Mona Kent (1961) Mona Lisa (1939) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title |
Books | |
Theater & Movies | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | The reefs off Mona Island are the resting grounds for many ships. The wreck in the image is the M/V El Alborada, grounded offshore of Pajaros on Mona Island in in 1980. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center. | ![]() | Looking from the restoration site facing northeast at the tip of Mona Island are the cliffs. At the east end of the island is an old lighthouse. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center. |
![]() | A coral fragment is cross-wired to keep it secure in the high energy environment at the fringing reef at Mona Island. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center. | ![]() | This image shows a control site at the Mona Island reef. Control sites were selected at random to measure conditions of the reef outside the impacted area. Control sites help scientists determine the success of the restoration effort by later comparing conditions at the control site with those within the restoration areas. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center. |
![]() | Corals within a monitoring site at the Mona Island restoration area. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center. | ![]() | Sunset over the water at Mona Island. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center. |
![]() | A large spiny lobster, Panulirus interruptus, taken from the reef at Mona Island. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center. | ![]() | In the foreground, John Iliff, the NOAA project manager for the restoration at Mona Island prepares to dive. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center. |
![]() | The reef surrounding Mona Island contains old growth stands of Elkhorn coral, Acropora palmatta. This photograph shows an Elkhorn coral damaged by the ship grounding and, later, by the removal of the ship from the reef. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center. | ![]() | Severed branches from an Elkhorn coral stand at Mona Island. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
![]() | ![]() |
| "Mona Bazooka" by Thorarinn Stefansson Commentary: "I saw this hilarious graffiti art on a wall in London, September 2001." | "Mona Lisa" by Richard Varga Commentary: "Mona Lisa in the Louvre." |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. | |
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Economic History | Ireland | During 2000, the three state energy companies - Electricity Supply Board (ESB), Bord Gais Eireann (Irish Gas Board), and Bord na Mona (Irish Peat Board) - submitted reports to the Minister for Public Enterprise on the future strategic direction of their respective organizations. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "Mona" is generally used as a noun (proper) -- approximately 99.55% of the time. "Mona" is used about 221 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (proper) | 99.55% | 220 | 20,356 |
| Noun (singular) | 0.45% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Total | 100.00% | 221 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following table summarizes the usage of "Mona" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified. |
| Name | Usage/Gender | Usage per 100 million Persons | Rank in USA |
| Mona | First name Female | 35,000 | 421 |
| Mona | Last name | 400 | 22,791 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits. | |||
| "Mona" is a name that signifies or is derived from: "a little noble one". | |||
| The following table summarizes names related to "Mona." | |||
| Name | Gender | Language | Related Name |
| Mona | Female | Arabic | Muna |
| Mona | Female | English | Muadhnait |
| Mona | Female | Irish | Muadhnait |
| Monat | Female | Irish | Muadhnait |
| Muadhnait | Female | Irish | N/A |
| Mona | Female | Scandinavian | Monika |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
1. Mona, UT (town, FIPS 51140) |
Expression using "Mona": Cercopithecus mona. Additional references. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
mona lisa | 2,179 | mona shore | 17 |
mona | 407 | mona lisa image | 16 |
mona lisa picture | 114 | mona island | 16 |
mona zaki | 98 | mona sahlin | 15 |
mona lisa smile | 95 | lisa mona smile trailer | 15 |
mona lisa painting | 75 | mona grudt | 15 |
leonardo da vinci mona lisa | 59 | mona lisa overdrive | 15 |
isla mona | 41 | information lisa mona | 14 |
mona lisa da vinci | 37 | mona uwi | 14 |
chollet mona | 37 | mona public school shore | 13 |
indies mona university west | 33 | gersang mona | 13 |
charen mona | 32 | drowning mona | 13 |
mona zaki.com | 32 | mona freeman | 13 |
art mona lisa | 26 | mona the vampire | 13 |
la mona lisa | 26 | lisa mona singer | 12 |
history lisa mona | 24 | beaulieu mona | 12 |
jimenez la mona | 23 | lisa model mona | 12 |
lisa mona movie smile | 19 | cum mona | 12 |
lisa models.com mona | 18 | mona lisa louvre | 11 |
lisa lyrics mona | 18 | mona lisa schulz | 11 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Date | Source | Luke Chapter 24, Verse 12 |
| Greek (transliterated) | 250 BC | Septuagint | O de petroV anastaV edramen epi to mnhmeion kai parakuyaV blepei ta oqonia keimena mona kai aphlqen proV eauton qaumazwn to gegonoV |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | Petrus autem surgens cucurrit ad monumentum et procumbens videt linteamina sola posita et abiit secum mirans quod factum fuerat |
| Old English | 990 | West Saxon | þa aras petrus and arn to þære byrgyne. and alutende he geseah þa linwæda sylfe alede. and he ferde wundrigende þæs þar geworden wæs. |
| Middle English | 1395 | Wyclif | But Petir roos vp, and ran to the graue; and he bowide doun, and say the lynen clothis liynge aloone. And he wente bi him silf, wondrynge on that that was don. |
| Renaissance English | 1526 | Tyndale | Then aroose Peter and ran vnto the sepulcre and stouped in and sawe the lynnen cloothes layde by them selfe and departed wondrynge in him selfe at that which had happened. |
| Jacobean English | 1611 | King James | Then arose Peter, and ran unto the sepulchre; and stooping down, he beheld the linen clothes laid by themselves, and departed, wondering in himself at that which was come to pass. |
| Victorian English | 1833 | Webster | Then Peter arose, and ran to the sepulcher, and stooping down, he beheld the linen clothes laid by themselves, and departed, wondering in himself at that which had come to pass. |
| Basic English | 1964 | Ogden | But Peter got up and went to the place where the body had been put, and looking in he saw nothing but the linen cloths, and he went to his house full of wonder at what had taken place. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Luke Chapter 24, Verse 12 |
| Cebuano | Apan si Pedro mitindog ug midalagan paingon sa lubnganan; ug sa pagtikubo ug paglili pa niya, mao na lamay iyang nakita ang mga panaptong lino; ug siya mipauli nga nahibulong sa nahitaabo. |
| Croatian | A Petar usta i potrèa na grob. Sagnuvši se, opazi samo povoje. I vrati se kuæi èudeæi se tome što se zbilo. |
| Danish | Men Peter stod op og løb til Graven; og da han kiggede derind ser han Linklæderne alene liggende der, og han gik hjem i Undren over det, som var sket. |
| Dutch | Doch Petrus opstaande, liep tot het graf, en nederbukkende, zag hij de linnen doeken, liggende alleen, en ging weg, zich verwonderende bij zichzelven van hetgeen geschied was. |
| Finnish | Mutta Pietari nousi ja juoksi haudalle; ja kun hän kurkisti sisään, näki hän siellä ainoastaan käärinliinat. Ja hän meni pois ihmetellen itsekseen sitä, mikä oli tapahtunut. |
| French | Mais Pierre se leva, et courut au sépulcre. S`étant baissé, il ne vit que les linges qui étaient à terre; puis il s`en alla chez lui, dans l`étonnement de ce qui était arrivé. |
| German | Petrus aber stand auf und lief zum Grabe und bückte sich hinein und sah die leinenen Tücher allein liegen; und ging davon, und es nahm ihn wunder, wie es zuginge. |
| Hungarian | Péter azonban felkelvén elfuta a sírhoz, és behajolván látá, hogy csak a lepedõk vannak ott; és elméne, magában csodálkozván e dolgon. |
| Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hari | Tetapi Petrus bangun dan berlari ke kuburan. Sambil membungkuk ia menengok ke dalam, lalu melihat hanya kain kafan di situ. Petrus heran sekali, lalu pulang dengan banyak pertanyaan di dalam hatinya mengenai apa yang telah terjadi. |
| Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama | Tetapi Petrus pun bangkit serta berlari ke kubur; lalu tunduk menengok ke dalam, maka satu apa pun tiada dilihatnya melainkan kain kapan, lalu pulanglah ia ke rumah serta heran akan perkara yang sudah berlaku itu. |
| Latvian | Bet Pçteris piecçlies aizskrçja pie kapa un, pieliecies uz priekðu, ieraudzîja vienîgi noliktos autus un aizgâja, brînîdamies sevî par notikuðo. |
| Maori | Katahi ka whakatika a Pita, ka oma ki te urupa: a, ko tona pikonga iho ka kite, ko nga kakahu takai anake e takoto ana; a hoki ana ki tona whare me te miharo ano i roto i a ia ki taua mea i meatia. |
| Norwegian | Men Peter stod op og løp til graven, og da han bøide sig ned, så han bare liksvøpet; og han gikk hjem og undret sig over det som var skjedd. |
| Portuguese | Mas Pedro, levantando-se, correu ao sepulcro; e, abaixando-se, viu somente os panos de linho; e retirou-se, admirando consigo o que havia acontecido. |
| Rumanian | Dar Petru s`a sculat, wi a dat fuga la mormknt. S`a plecat, wi s`a uitat knlquntru, dar n`a vqzut deckt fqwiile de pknzq, cari stqteau pe pqmknt; apoi a plecat acasq, mirat de cele kntkmplate. |
| Russian | оП рЕФТ, ЧУФБЧ, РПВЕЦБМ ЛП ЗТПВХ Й, ОБЛМПОЙЧЫЙУШ, ХЧЙДЕМ ФПМШЛП РЕМЕОЩ МЕЦБЭЙЕ, Й РПЫЕМ ОБЪБД, ДЙЧСУШ УБН Ч УЕВЕ РТПЙУЫЕДЫЕНХ. |
| Shuar | Túrasha Pítrusha jiinki Jesus iwiarsamunam tsékenki werimiayi. Jeá, init iis, aya Tárachik tepenan Wáinkiamiayi. Tura Túrunamia nuna ti Enentáimiar ni jeen waketkimiayi. |
| Swahili | Lakini Petro alitoka, akaenda mbio hadi kaburini. Alipoinama kuchungulia ndani, akaiona tu ile sanda. Akarudi nyumbani huku akiwa anashangaa juu ya hayo yaliyotokea. |
| Swedish | Men Petrus stod upp och skyndade till graven; och när han lutade sig ditin såg han där allenast linnebindlarna. Sedan gick han hem till sitt, uppfylld av förundran över det som hade skett. |
| Uma | Hiaa' Petrus-hana, pokeno-nami hilou hi daeo'. Pengkabungku' -nami mpelongi' hi rala-na, nahilo muntu' hompu' -na-damo to hi ree. Oti toe, nculii' -imi hilou hi tomi-na, pai' ntora mokanono mpenonoi napa to jadi' tohe'e. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "Mona": monachal, monachism, monachisms, monacid, monacids, monad, monadal, monadelphous, monades, monadic, monadism, monadisms, monadnock, monadnocks, monads, monandries, monandry, monarch, monarchal, monarchial, monarchic, monarchical, monarchically, monarchies, monarchism, monarchisms, monarchist, monarchists, monarchs, monarchy, monarda, monardas, monas, monasteries, monastery, monastic, monastically, monasticism, monasticisms, monastics, monatomic, monaural, monaurally, monaxial, monaxon, monaxons, monazite, monazites. (additional references) | |
Words containing "Mona": ammonal, ammonals, antimonarchical, antimonarchist, antimonarchists, cardiopulmonary, commonage, commonages, commonalities, commonality, commonalties, commonalty, cosmonaut, cosmonauts, hormonal, hormonally, lemonade, lemonades, neurohormonal, nonhormonal, pheromonal, pseudomonad, pseudomonades, pseudomonads, pseudomonas, pulmonary, pulmonate, pulmonates, semimonastic, summonable, trichomonacidal, trichomonacide, trichomonacides, trichomonad, trichomonads, trichomonal. (additional references) | |
| |
"Mona" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Emona, Mbna, Mdoya, Menna, Mgonja, Mnda, Moanna, Moca, Moga, Mohay, Moja, Mojar, Mokni, Molne, Monagh, Monal, monam, Monami, Monaru, Monat, monaw, monax, Monga, Monix, Monja, monka, monlam, Monn, Monu, Mooa, Mosa, Mosnal, Mouna, Mounan, Moyn, Moynan, muna, Mungai, Munka, Munni, Murnau, Omina, Omua, Oona, Umunna. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| Words rhyming with "Mona" (pronounced 'Mo"na'): Abuna, Achatina, Alcanna, Alhenna, Alumna, Amphirhina, Amphisbaena, Angina, Anna, Anona, Antenna, arena, Avena, Avifauna, Banana, Becuna, BELLADONNA, Bellona, Carina, Casuarina, Catena, Cavatina, Concertina, Coquina, Cromorna, Curtana, Czarevna, Czarina, Damiana, DIANA, Echidna, Erythrina, Galena, Gehenna, Gena, Globigerina, Glucina, Hemina, henna, Hosanna, HYENA, iguana, Krishna, lacuna, Lena, Levana, Limacina, Linguatulina, Littorina, Luna. (additional references) |
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
Direct Anagrams: mano, moan, noma. | |
| Words within the letters "a-m-n-o" | |
-1 letter: man, moa, mon, nam, nom. | |
-2 letters: am, an, ma, mo, na, no, om, on. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-m-n-o" | |
+1 letter: amino, amnio, among, anomy, macon, mango, manor, manos, mason, moans, monad, monas, nomad, nomas, roman, toman, woman. | |
+2 letters: almond, amazon, ammino, ammono, amnion, amnios, amount, anomic, anomie, anonym, bemoan, bowman, camion, cowman, daemon, daimon, damson, dolman, domain, dynamo, enamor, fandom, fantom, foeman, gammon, hansom, macons, macron, mammon, mangos, manioc, manito, manors, maroon, marron, mascon, masons, matron, moaned, moaner, monads, morgan, nomads, nomina, nonman, normal, oilman, omenta, outman, potman, ramson, random, ransom, rodman, romano, romans, salmon, socman, tampon, tomans, womans, yeoman. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)4D 6F 6E 61 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references)-- --- -. .- |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01001101 01101111 01101110 01100001 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)M o n a |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)004D 006F 006E 0061 |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)
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Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)47818067 |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Images: Digital Art | 9. Quotations: Non-fiction 10. Usage Frequency 11. Names: Frequency 12. Names: Derived from | 13. Cities 14. Expressions 15. Expressions: Internet 16. Bible Trace | 17. Abbreviations 18. Acronyms 19. Derivations 20. Rhymes | 21. Anagrams 22. Orthography 23. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.