Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Minerva

Definition: Minerva

Minerva

Noun

1. (Roman mythology) goddess of wisdom; counterpart of Greek Athena.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

"Minerva" is a name that signifies or is derived from: "an intellect".

Date "Minerva" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references)

Etymology: Minerva \Mi*ner"va\, noun. [Latin expression]. (Websters 1913)


Specialty Definitions: Minerva

DomainDefinitions

Literature

Minerva (in Greek, Athene). The most famous statue of this goddess was by Phidias, the Greek sculptor. It was wood encased with ivory; the drapery, however, was of solid gold. It represented the goddess standing, clothed with a tunic reaching to the ankles, a spear in her left hand, and an image of Victory (four cubits high = about six feet) in her right. She is girded with the aegis, has a helmet on her head, and her shield rests by her side on the ground. The entire height was nearly forty feet. This statue was anciently one of the "Seven Wonders of the World." A superb statue of the goddess was found at Velletri, but whether this was the famous statue of Phidias is not known. It is preserved in the Imperial Museum.
`The exquisite antique statue of Minerva Medica is in the Vatican of Rome.
Minerva Invita Minerva, without sufficient ability; against the grain. Thus, Charles Kean acted comedy invita Minerva, his forte lying another way. Sir Philip Sidney attempted the Horatian metres in English verse invita Minerva. Source: Brewer's Dictionary.

Medicine

A bandage, brace, cast, or other protecting or supporting device worn around the neck ; orthopaedic splint made of plaster of Paris or of felt, used to support the neck in cervical fractures or other lesions. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Minerva

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Minerva was a Goddess in Roman mythology. Her name may have originally meant "thought". Minerva was the daughter of Jupiter and Juno. She was considered to be the virgin goddess of warriors, poetry, medicine, wisdom, commerce, crafts, and the inventor of music. She was the equivalent of the Greek goddess Athena (more details can be found there). As Minerva Medica, she was the goddess of medicine and doctors. She may be based on the Etruscan Menrva.

Ovid called her the "goddess of a thousand works." Minerva was worshipped throughout Italy, though only in Rome did she take on a warlike character. Minerva is usually depicted wearing a coat of mail and a helmet, and carrying a spear. The Romans celebrated her worship from March 19 to 23 during the Quinquatria, the artisans' holiday and a lesser version, the Quinquatrus was held on June 13. Minerva was worshipped on the Capitoline Hill as one of the Capitoline Triad along with Jupiter and Juno.

In the early 20th century, Manuel José Estrada Cabrera, President of Guatemala, tried to promote a "Cult of Minerva" in his country; this left little legacy other than a few interesting Hellenic style "Temples" in parks around Guatemala.

Minerva is also a place in the State of Ohio: see Minerva, Ohio.

Minerva is also a type of car. See Minerva (car).

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Minerva."

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Synonyms within Context: Minerva

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Description

Work of fiction, novel, romance, Minerva press; fairy tale, nursery tale; fable, parable, apologue; dime novel, penny dreadful, shilling shocker

Difficulty

Adverb: with difficulty, with much ado; barely, hardly; Adjective: uphill; against the stream, against the grain; d rebours; invita Minerva; in the teeth of; at a pinch, upon a pinch; at long odds, against long odds.

Ornament

Big-sounding words, high-sounding words; macrology, sesquipedalia verba, Alexandrine; inflation, pretension; rant, bombast, fustian, prose run mad; fine writing; sesquipedality; Minerva press.

Unwillingness

Adverb: unwillingly; Adjective: grudgingly, with a heavy heart; with a bad, with an ill grace; against one's wishes, against one's will, against the grain, sore against one's wishes, sore against one's will, sore against one's grain; invita Minerva; a contre caeur; malgre soi; in spite of one's teeth, in spite of oneself; nolens volens; (necessity); perforce; under protest; no; not for the world, far be it from me.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Minerva

English words defined with "Minerva": Athena, Athenebird of MinervaPallas, Pallas Athena, Pallas Athene. (references)
Specialty definitions using "Minerva": Arachne's LaboursBelphoebe, Bladud, Blue eyed MaidConsentes Dii, CrownsDancesFlowers and TreesGodsI'sisMinerva Press, Minerva softwareNoctuas Athenas FerreOlympian Jove, Orders of ArchitectureShields, StandardsZynet Ltd.. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Minerva" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

Dutch (Minerva), German (minerva), Hungarian (Minerva), Latin (Minerva), Portuguese (mines), Serbo-Croatian (minerva), Spanish (Minerva), Turkish (Minerva).

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Modern Usage: Minerva

DomainUsage

Movie/TV Titles

Minerva traduce el mar (1962)

Escola Minerva (1932)

Miss Minerva Courtney in Her Impersonation of Charlie Chaplin (1915)

Minerva Courtney as Chaplin Putting It Over (1915)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Minerva

DomainTitle

References

  • Minerva Plc: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  

Periodicals

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Minerva

Photos:
Minerva

More pictures...

Illustrations:
Minerva

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Minerva

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Figure 45. A rheostat controlled bathymeter invented by Emil Stahlberger in 1873. This instrument was designed to measure currents, depth, and take bottom samples. It was used for the first time in the Gulf of Fiume aboard the Austrian corvette MINERVA. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now.

Figure 38. Stahlberger rheobathometer, invented in 1873 by Emil Stahlberger to measure currents, measure depth, and collect deep water samples. It was first used on board the Austrian corvette MINERVA in 1873 in the Gulf of Fiume. The original device was made by Mathias Skull of Fiume, Austria. Several versions of this instrument were tested at various depths. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now.

Photographed prior to World War I. This pleasure craft was acquired by the Navy on 7 May 1917 and commissioned on 20 July 1917 as USS Minerva (SP-425). She was returned to her owner on 14 January 1919. Credit: NAVY.

Ann Minerva "Nannie" Rodgers Macomb, three-quarter length portrait of woman, facing right in profile, seated in chair with arm resting on table with tablecloth. Credit: Library of Congress.

Minerva, profile. Credit: Library of Congress.

Verena, Chiquita and Minerva. Credit: Library of Congress.

Minerva & Jupiter Terraces, Mammoth Hot Springs. Credit: Library of Congress.

Store and post office near old sugar plantations. Minerva, Louisiana. Credit: Library of Congress.

Library of Congress (Jefferson Building). Minerva mosaic, Library of Congress. Credit: Library of Congress.

Folger Library copy work. Title page of Henry Peacham's Minerva Britania. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Usage Frequency: Minerva

"Minerva" is generally used as a noun (proper) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Minerva" is used about 86 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (proper)100%8635,638

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Name Usage Frequency: Minerva

The following table summarizes the usage of "Minerva" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified.
NameUsage/GenderUsage per 100
million Persons
Rank in USA
MinervaFirst name Female14,000731
MinervaLast name30029,950
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Usage in Company Names: Minerva

CountryName
United Kingdom

Minerva Plc

 (more examples...)

Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.

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Cities: Minerva


1. Minerva, NY
Zip Code(s): 12851
Country: USA


2. Minerva, OH (village, FIPS 50834)
Location: 40.72985 N, 81.10241 W
Population (1990): 4318 (1802 housing units)
Area: 5.5 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
Zip Code(s): 44657
Country: USA

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Expressions: Minerva

Expressions using "Minerva": bird of Minerva Minerva Park Minerva press Minerva software. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Minerva

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

minerva

488

minerva hotel rome

9

deftones lyrics minerva

167

applicant mcgill.ca minerva student

9

lyrics minerva

97

cast minerva

8

deftones minerva

86

minerva impression

8

minerva mink

61

roman goddess minerva

7

minerva oh

44

b b figure god goddess legendary like marduk mars medb medea mercury minerva morrigan mot mummu resource

7

horoscope minerva

32

minerva project

7

minerva ny

21

edizioni medica minerva

7

deftones minerva tab

19

airline minerva

7

minerva ohio

19

by deftones lyrics minerva

6

goddess minerva

18

deftones guitar minerva tab

6

minerva mirabal

18

foundation minerva

6

hotel minerva

16

minerva mirabel

6

minerva tab

15

deftones download minerva

6

mcgonagall minerva

15

minerva network

6

fencer of minerva

14

hotel minerva sorrento

6

mcgill minerva

13

minerva high school

6

grand hotel minerva

12

minerva lake

6

deftones minerva mp3

10

minerva leader

6

minerva watch

9

mcgill.ca minerva student

6

mcgill minerva university

6
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Minerva

Language Translations for "Minerva"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

Minervë. (various references)

   

Danish

  

halskrave (brace for neck injuries, cervical collar, collar, neck brace, plaster collar), gips-halskrave (brace for neck injuries, cervical collar, collar, neck brace, plaster collar), digeltrykpresse (Cropper). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

Minerva (brace for neck injuries, cervical collar, collar, neck brace, plaster collar). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

Minervo. (various references)

   

French

  

minerve. (various references)

   

German

  

Minerva. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

γύψινο περιλαίμιο (brace for neck injuries, cervical collar, collar, neck brace, plaster collar), μικρό πιεστήριο (Cropper), μινέρβα (Cropper), αυχενικός γύψος (brace for neck injuries, cervical collar, collar, neck brace, plaster collar), αυχενικός νάρθηκας (brace for neck injuries, cervical collar, collar, neck brace, plaster collar), Αθηνά,μικρή τυπογραφική μηχανή (Cropper), Αθηνά Θεά, Αθηνά, ορθοπεδικό περιλαίμιο (brace for neck injuries, cervical collar, collar, neck brace, plaster collar). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

Minerva. (various references)

   

Italian

  

minerva (brace for neck injuries, cervical collar, collar, Cropper, neck brace, plaster collar). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

ミドル級 (10^-3, aerogramme, communications within a small range, middleweight class, Mila Sohon, militarism, militarist, military look, milli-, millibar, milligram, millimeter, million, million seller, millionaire, millisecond, mimic, mi-mollet, mimosa, mineral, mineral water, minestrone, mini, mini component, mini computer, mini floppy disk, mini size, mini theater, miniature, miniature car, minibuffer, minicar, minicomputer, mini-computer, minicycle, mini-disk, minifacsimile, minim, minimalist program, minimum, minimum access, minion, minipill, mini-skirt, ministate, Minnesota, Minolta, minute steak, miracle, mirage, mirror, mirror ball, mirror site, monitor, Muenchen, Muller, Munich, museum, music, music tape, music therapy, musical, musical comedy, musical play, musical show, musician, mutant, mute, Myanmar). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ミネルバ . (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

inervamay

   

Portuguese

  

minerva (mines), Mineiros, colar gessado (brace for neck injuries, cervical collar, collar, neck brace, plaster collar). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

Минерва. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

minerva. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

Minerva (brace for neck injuries, cervical collar, collar, Cropper, neck brace, plaster collar). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

Minerva, Akıl Tanrıçası. (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

nữ thần Mi-néc-vơ. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Minerva

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

Minerva. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Misspellings: Minerva

Misspellings

"Minerva" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Ginevra, Menerva, Minerv'a, Minerve, Minervino, Mineva, Monera. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Minerva"

Words rhyming with "Minerva" (pronounced 'Mi*ner"va'): Comitiva, Conferva, Conjunctiva, Contrayerva, guava, Java, larva, LAVA, Nova, Oliva, Saiva, saliva, Saxicava, Sieva, silva, Siva, Ulva, Urva, Uva, Viva, Volva, Vulva. (additional references)

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Anagrams: Minerva

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: vermian.

Words within the letters "a-e-i-m-n-r-v"

-1 letter: airmen, marine, naiver, ravine, remain, vainer, vermin.

-2 letters: aimer, aiver, amine, anime, inarm, invar, maven, mavie, mavin, minae, miner, naevi, naive, namer, ramen, ramie, raven, ravin, reman, riven, vimen.

-3 letters: airn, amen, amie, amin, amir, aver, earn, emir, main, mair, mane, mare, mean, mien, mina, mine, mire, name, nave, near, nema, nevi, rain.

 Words containing the letters "a-e-i-m-n-r-v"
 

+2 letters: liveryman, marveling, normative, revamping, venireman.

 

+3 letters: animadvert, margravine, marvelling, ravishment, revanchism, ruminative, serviceman.

 

+4 letters: adventurism, ambiversion, animadverts, argumentive, carminative, deliveryman, earthmoving, enumerative, germinative, informative, maidservant, maneuvering, manoeuvring, margravines, misaverring, normatively, overmanning, overwarming, ravishments, revanchisms, terminative.

 

+5 letters: adventurisms, aggrievement, ambiversions, animadverted, carminatives, conservatism, earthmovings, fermentative, maidservants, malversation, misadventure, nonnormative, overclaiming, overcramming, overdominant, overmanaging, overmatching, remotivating, remotivation, remunerative, ruminatively, servicewoman, transmissive, transvestism, universalism, ventromedial.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Minerva


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

4D 69 6E 65 72 76 61

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

--    ..    -.    .    .-.    ...-    .-

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01001101 01101001 01101110 01100101 01110010 01110110 01100001

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#77 &#105 &#110 &#101 &#114 &#118 &#97

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

004D 0069 006E 0065 0072 0076 0061

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

47758071848867

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Crosswords
3. Usage: Modern
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Images: Slideshow
6. Images: Photo Album
7. Usage Frequency
8. Names: Frequency
9. Names: Company Usage
10. Cities
11. Expressions
12. Expressions: Internet
13. Translations: Modern
14. Translations: Ancient
15. Derivations
16. Rhymes
17. Anagrams
18. Orthography
19. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

 

 

 

 

Note to the press & webmasters - this dictionary can be linked, indexed, or referred to using the following non-English expressions:
woordeboek, fjalor, ‏معجم, ‏قاموس, diccionariu, речник, diccionari, diksyonario, diksinario, 字典, gérlyver, slovník, ordbog, woordenboek, shimiyuc p'anca, orðabók, orðbók, dictionnaire, wurdboek, wörterbuch, λεξικό, אוצר מילים, szótár, uqausiit tukingit, dizionario, 字引 , じい, じびき, じて", ディクショナリー , じり", じしょ, '"かい, ディクショナリ , 사 , dizionari, recnik, fockleyr, dikshonario, słownik, dicionário, dicţionar, dicziunari, словарь, lolomi fefiloi, foclair, abardair, faclair, briathrachan, pukuntau, leksikon, rečnik, vocabbulariu, diccionario, sí-chazamagâma, ordbok, lexikon, พจนานุกรม, sözlük, ansiklopedik sözlük, словник, довідник, có tính chất sách vở, geirlyfr, geiriadur, for dictionary;
definisie, qartësi, përcaktim, saktësi, ‏الوضوحية في الشيء, ‏حد, ‏تحديد, ‏تعريف, ‏التحديد, ‏الإيضاحية, яснота, сила, очертания, дефиниция, 定義 , 定义, definice, deskriptordefinition, definitie, määritelmä, définition, ορισμός, "'"ר", "'בל", meghatározás, definíció, definizione, 確定 , ディーゼル電気車 , デ'ドロ酢酸 , デフィニション , ディフィニション , ていぎ, かくてい, 의, geyrid, meenaghey, keeayllaght, baght, definishon, definição, definiţie, determinare, definire, определение, definicija, definición, definition, açıklama, belirleme, belirtme, kesinleştirme, tanım, tarif, seçiklik, tanımlama, чіткість, тлумачення, виразність, визначення, дефініція, ясність, чітка чутність, sự định rõ, sự định nghĩa, lời định nghĩa sự định, diffiniad, darnodiad, for definition;
vertaling, transferim, transmetim, ‏ترجمة من لغة أجنبية للغة الأم, ‏ترجمة, ‏إفتتان, транслация, огъване, превод, предаване, поддаване, тълкуване, превеждане, 翻译, překlad, oversættelse, translatie, taajuusmuutos, translaatio, traduction, oersetting, Übersetzung, μετάφραση, תור'מ ות, תר'ום, "עתק", "עתק, fordítás, traduzione, 翻訳 , へい"ういどう, やくしょ, やくしゅつ, "うどく, ほ"やく, トランスレーション , やくじゅつ, ほ"やくしょ, 번역, tradukshon, tradução, translaţie, tãlmãcire, traducere, сдвиг, трансляция, перемещение, перевод, tumačenje, traducción, översättning, tercüme, процес перекладу, переклад, пояснення, переміщення, sự dịch, sự biến th nh sự giải thích, trosiad, for translation;
Albaans, Albanies, Albaniese taal, shqip, ‏الألبانية, ‏الألباني, албанец, албански език, албански, Albanyano, 阿"巴尼亚语, 阿爾巴尼亞人 , albánský, Albanees, albanskt, albanialainen, Albanais, Albaneesk, albaner, αλβανικόσ, Αλβανός, αλβανόσ, arbnisht, arbërisht, albán, albanskur, albanska, AlbÚinis, albanese, 알"니아, Albaneagh, albanês, arnãut, albanez, arnãuţesc, албанский, Alapania, albanski, albanac, albanés, alban, Arnavut, албанський, албанка, албанець, for Albanian;
Deens, danisht, danishte, ‏لغة الدانمركية, ‏نوع كعك, ‏دانماركي, датски език, датски, Daniko, 丹麦语, dánský, dánština, danskur, danskt, tanskalainen, danois, Deensk, dänisch, δανικόσ, δανόσ, עו'ת שמרים, " י, dán, danska, Danmhairgis, danese, 덴마크, Danvargish, Danvargagh, danes, dinamarquês, danez, датский, danski, danski jezik, danés, dansk, danimarkalı, danimarka dili, датський, датська мова, tiếng Đan-mạch, for Danish;
Nederlands, Hollands, holandez, ‏هولندي, ‏اللغة الهولندية, холандски, немски език, холандски език, холандците, немски, Olandes, 菏蘭語 , 荷兰语, holandský, nizozemský, hollandsk, hollendskt, hollantilainen, néerlandais, Nederlânsk, holländisch, ολλανδικόσ, ολλανδόσ, holandisht, "ול "י, holland, hollenskur, Ollainnis, olandese, 네덜란", Belanda, Ollanish, Germaanish, Tatimana, nederlandsk, ulandes, hulandes, holandês, neerlandés, olandez, nemţesc, limba olandezã, german, голландский, holanđanin, u škripcu, holandski, holandés, bakratongo, holländsk, ชาวเนเธอร์แลน"์, เกี่ยวกับเนเธอร์แลน"์, รรยา, alman, eş, flemenkçe, holandaca, hollanda, karı, hollandalı, hollandalılara özgü olan, Hollandali, hollanda'ya ait, голландська мова, голландський, ngôn ngữ khó hiểu, "b xã", for Dutch;
‏الاسبرانتو لغة دولية, Esperantu, есперанто, 世界语, esperanton, espéranto, εσπεράντο, אספר טו, eszperanto, eszperantó, エスキモー犬 , エスペラント , эсперанто, Eseperano, esperanto, Kiesperanto, าษาที่ประ"ิษฐ์ขึ้นเพื่อใช้เป็น าษากลางในการสื่อสารระหว่างประเทศ ซึ่งรากศัพท์ส่วนใหญ่, esperanto dili, tiếng etperantô, for esperanto;
Franse taal, Frans, franceze, francez, frëngjisht, frëng, frëngjishte, ‏فرنسي, ‏اللغة الفرنسية, ‏الشعب الفرنسي, gall, френски език, френски, Pranses, 法國 , 法文 , 法語 , 法语, francouzština, francouzský, franskur, franskt, ranskalainen, français, Frânsk, französisch, γάλλοσ, γαλλικόσ, γαλλική γλώσσα, γαλλίδα, צרפתי, צרפתית, francia, Fraincis, francese, フレコン化 , フランス" , 仏文 , 仏 , ふつぶ", フレンチ , フランセ , ふつ, "랑스, Perancis, Ny Frangee, Mooinjey ny Frank, frances, franses, francês, francezii, francezã, franţuzesc, franţuzeşte, французский, Falani, francuski jezik, francuski, francuzi, francés, sí-Fulentji, fransk, franska, fransızca, Fransiz, fransızca ile ilgili, fransız, fransa ile ilgili, французька мова, французький, Ffrengig, isiFulentshi, for French;
Duits, Duitser, Duitse taal, Germaan, gjerman, ‏ضرب من الرقص, ‏جرماني, ‏المانية, ‏الماني, ‏اللغة الألمانية, роден, германски, немски език, немски, немец, готически, германец, 德語 , 德语, 德文 , 德國 , nìmecký, nìmec, tysker, Duitse, týskur, týskt, týskari, saksalainen, Allemand, Dútsk, Deutsche, Deutsch, "ερμανός, gjermanisht, 'רמ י, 'רמ ית, német, þjóðverji, þýskur, GearmÚnach, GearmÚinis, tedesco, ジプシー音楽 , ジャーマン , 독일, todesch, Germaanagh, Garmane, Germaanish, Carmane, aleman, Niemiec, niemiecki, alemão, alemand, neamţ, немецкий, Siamani, germanski, alemán, Tudesku, Doysri, mjeremani, mdachi, sí-Jalimáne, tysk, เยอรมัน, าษาเยอรมัน, Alman, німкеня, німецький, німець, $sisters german$ chị em ruột, $cousin german$ anh chị em con chú bác ruột, sister, Almaenwr, isiJalimane, iliJalimane, iJalimane, for German;
Grieks, Griek, ‏الإغريقي, ‏يوناني, ‏اللغة اليونانية, Griegu, гръцки език, гръцки, грък, Griyego, 希臘語 , 希腊语, řecký, řeètina, řek, græker, grikst, kreikkalainen, grec, Gryk, Gryksk, Gryks, grieche, ελληνικόσ, 'Ελληνας, יו ית, יו י, görög, Grikki, greco, ギリシア語 , ギリシア", 그리스, Greagish, Greagagh, grego, grèc, greacã, греческий, Eleni, grk, grčki jezik, grčki, griego, grek, Yunanli, yunanlı, yunanca, yunan, Rumca, yunanistan'a ait, rum, грек, гречанка, грецька мова, грецький, kẻ cắp b gi gặp nhau, quân bạc bịp tôi không thể hiểu được điều đó thật l kỳ phùng địch thủ, người Hy-lạp tiếng Hy-lạp kẻ bịp bợm, kẻ lừa đảo, Groegwr, for Greek;
Hongaars, Hongaar, hungarez, ‏الهنغاري, ‏مجري, ‏هنغاري, ‏المجري, ‏اللغة الهنغارية, Húngaru, унгарски език, унгарски, унгарец, Hungaryan, 匈牙利語 , 匈牙利语, maïarský, maïar, maïarština, ungarer, Hongaarse, ungarskt, unkarilainen, hongrois, Hongaarsk, ungar, Ούγγρος, "ו 'רי, magyar, ungherese, 헝가리, Ungaarish, Ungaaragh, Węgier, ongrés, ungureşte, ungur, limba maghiarã, unguresc, maghiar, limba ungarã, венгр, венгерский, mađarski, mađar, mađarski jezik, húngaro, ungrare, ชาวฮังการี, macarca, macar, угорська мова, угорка, угорський, угорець, người Hung-ga-ri tiếng Hung-ga-ri, for Hungarian;
Italianer, Italiaans, Italiaan, ‏شخص إيطالي, ‏اللغة الإيطالية, ‏الإيطالي, ‏إيطالي, Italianu, италиански език, италиански, италианец, Italyano, 意大利 , 意大利語 , 意大利语, italština, italský, ital, italiener, italienskt, italialainen, Italien, Italjaansk, italienisch, Ιταλός, italisht, איטלקי, איטלקית, olasz, Ítali, IodÚilis, italiano, 이탈리아, Iddaalish, Włoch, italianã, italienesc, italieneşte, italian, итальянский язык, итальянский, итальянец, Italia, italijanski, italijanski jezik, italijan, sí-Taliyáne, italienare, italiensk, italienska, เกี่ยวกับอิตาลี, ชาวอิตาลี, าษาอิตาลี, italyanca, italyan, італі"ць, італійська мова, італійський, італійка, for Italian;
Portugees, portugez, portugalisht, ‏اللغة البرتغالية, ‏البرتغالية, ‏البرتغالي, португалски език, португалски, португалец, Potuges, 葡萄牙语, 葡萄牙人 , 葡萄牙語 , portugalský, portugiser, portugisiskt, portugalilainen, portugais, Portugeesk, portugiesisch, πορτογάλοσ, ορτογάλος, portugál, Portaingéilis, portoghese, ポルトガル語 , ポルトガル", 포르투갈, Portiugish, Portiugagh, portugues, Portugalczyk, português, portughez, португальский, portugalski jezik, portugalski, portugalac, portugués, Mreno, si-Putúkezi, portugis, portekiz, Portekízlí, portekizli, portekizce, португальська мова, португальський, португалець, người B"-đ o-nha tiếng B"-đ o-nha, for Portuguese;
Russies, Rus, ‏الروسية, ‏روسي, ‏اللغة الروسية, Rusu, руски, руски език, руснак, Rusyan, 俄語 , 俄语, 俄文 , ruština, ruský, russer, russur, russiskt, venäläinen, Russysk, Russe, russisch, Ρώσος, רוסי, orosz, rússneskur, Rússi, Rúisis, russo, ロシア語 , ロシア", 러시아, Rooshish, Rooshagh, russisk, Rosjanin, русский, Lusia, ruski jezik, ruski, ruso, sí-Rashîya, ryss, ชาวรัสเซีย, rusça, росіянка, росіянин, російська мова, російський, người Nga tiếng Nga, for Russian;
塞爾維亞克羅地亞語 , 塞"维亚-克罗地亚语, serbokroatisch, 세르보크로아티아, servo-croata, sârbo-croat, srpsko-hrvatski, srpsko-hrvatski jezik, serbokroatiska, serbokroatisk, เกี่ยวกับ าษาเซอร์เบียและโครเอเชีย, าษาหลักของชาวเซอร์เบียและโครเอเชีย, for Serbo-Croatian;
Spaans, Spaanse taal, spanjoll, ‏اللغة الأسبانية, ‏الأسبانية, ‏أسباني, испански език, испански, espanyoles, Espanyol, 西班牙语, 西班牙文 , 西班牙語 , španìlský, španìlština, spanskt, espanjalainen, espagnol, Spaansk, spanisch, ισπανικά, ισπανικόσ, ισπανοί, karaiñe'êmegua, ספר"ית, ספר"י, spanyol, SpÚinnis, spagnolo, スペイン語 , スパイ罪 , スペイン", スパニッシュ , 스페인, Spaainagh, Spaainish, spañó, espanhol, espanhòl, spaniolesc, spanioleşte, spaniol, испанский, Sipaniolo, španski jezik, španski, español, spanska språk, spansk, ispanyollar, ispanyolca, ispanyol, іспанська мова, іспанський, for Spanish;
Turks, turk, ‏تركي أحد أبناء تركيا, ‏اللغة التركية, Turcu, турски, турски език, Turko, 土耳其, 土耳其語 , tureètina, turecký, turkist, turkkilainen, turque, turc, Turksk, türkisch, τούρκικοσ, טורקי, török, Yn Turkish, Turkagh, turcesc, турецкий, turski jezik, turski, turco, turkisk, türk, türkçe, турецька мова, турецький, tiếng Thổ nhĩ kỳ, for Turkish;
Vietnamees, vietnamez, vietnamisht, виетнамски език, виетнамски, Vietnamis, 越南語 , 越南 , 越南语, vietnamský, vietnamka, vietnamec, vietnamština, vietnameser, vjetmanskt, vietnamilainen, vietnamien, Fjetnameesk, vietnamese, vietnamesisch, Vietnamesin, 'ιετναμέζος, vietnami, vietnámi, ベトナ 人 , ベトナ じ", 트남, vietnamita, вьетнамский, vijetnamski jezik, vijetnamski, vijetnamac, vietnames, vietnam, vietnamlı, vietnam dili, в'"тнамець, в'"тнамський, người Việt nam tiếng Việt, for Vietnamese;