Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

| Domain | Definition |
Literature | Messalina of Germany (The). Barbary of Cilley, second wife of Kaiser Sigismund (15th century). Source: Brewer's Dictionary. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)4D 45 53 53 41 4C 49 4E 41      4F 46      47 45 52 4D 41 4E 59 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01001101 01000101 01010011 01010011 01000001 01001100 01001001 01001110 01000001 00100000 01001111 01000110 00100000 01000111 01000101 01010010 01001101 01000001 01001110 01011001 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)M E S S A L I N A   O F   G E R M A N Y |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)004D 0045 0053 0053 0041 004C 0049 004E 0041      004F 0046      0047 0045 0052 004D 0041 004E 0059 |
Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)47395353354643483524940241395247354859 |
| 1. Orthography 2. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.