Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Mastectomy

Definition: Mastectomy

Mastectomy

Noun

1. Surgical removal of a breast to remove a malignant tumor.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "mastectomy" was first used: 1923. (references)

Specialty Definitions: Mastectomy

DomainDefinitions

Health

Surgery to remove the breast (or as much of the breast tissue as possible). (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Mastectomy

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Mastectomy is the medical term for the surgical removal of one or both breasts, partially or completely. Mastectomy is usually done to combat breast cancer; in some cases, women believed to be at high risk of breast cancer have the operation prophylactically, that is, to prevent cancer rather than treat it.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Mastectomy."

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Crosswords: Mastectomy

English words defined with "mastectomy": modified radical mastectomyradical mastectomysimple mastectomy. (references)
Specialty definitions using "mastectomy": breast reconstruction, breast-conserving surgeryMastectomy, Extended Radical, Mastectomy, Modified Radical, Mastectomy, Radical, Mastectomy, Segmental, Mastectomy, Simple, Mastectomy, Subcutaneouspreventive mastectomy, prophylactic mastectomysegmental mastectomytotal mastectomy. (references)

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Commercial Usage: Mastectomy

DomainTitle

Books

  • Healing: A Woman's Guide to Recovery After Mastectomy (reference)

  • Living With Breast Cancer and Mastectomy (reference)

  • Nothings Changed: Diary of a Mastectomy (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Mastectomy

Computer Images:
Mastectomy

More images...

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Photo Album: Mastectomy

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Five illustrations showing the methods of surgical treatment that may be used: lumpectomy; modified radical mastectomy; partial mastectomy (also called segmental mastectomy), radical mastectomy (also called Halsted radical mastectomy), and total (simple) mastectomy. These illustrations appeared in "What You Need to Know About Breast Cancer." See artwork WYTK-05.Credit: Jeanne Kelly (Artist).

Seen are a technician's hands performing a lab test. The test tube with some frozen breast tissue and some liquid are visible, as well as the techician in some slides. This is the estrogen receptor assay being performed at the time of mastectomy. Results suggest whether removal of ovaries or use of antiestrogen drugs are likely to be effective therapy.Credit: Linda Bartlett (photographer).

Illustration showing a woman after a mastectomy performing the steps in a breast self-examination (BSE).Credit: Unknown photographer/artist.

Shown is a series of four illustrations of breast reconstruction after a mastectomy, showing how the abdominal muscles (restus abdominus) are used to reconstruct the breast.Credit: Unknown photographer/artist.

(1) (4x5) black and white negative (original), (1) (8x10) black and white negative, (9) (8x71/2) black and white prints. Shows illustration of nude woman indicating tumors and portion of breast to be removed as result of modified radical mastectomy. See artwork: BC-08b.Credit: Donald Gates (artist).

(1) original (4x5) black and white negative, (1) (4x5) black and white negative, (8x71/2) black and white prints. Shows illustraiton of nude woman indicating lump on right breast and portion around lump of breast to be removed in a partial mastectomy. See artwork: BC-08b.Credit: Donal Gates (artist).

This is a graphic illustration of surgery of a segmental mastectomy, or lumpectomy, where the tumor and a wedge of the breast is removed.Credit: Linda Bartlett (photographer).

Pictured is an illustration of the Halsted radical mastectomy. Shown is removal of the entire breast and chest muscles, as well as lymph nodes in underarm area for the treatment of breast cancer.Credit: Linda Bartlett (photographer).

White woman from neck to waist wearing a bra, indicating breast reconstruction post mastectomy. Surgery enables women to have a better self image, looking good in clothes, and facilitating psychological readjustment.Credit: Linda Bartlett (photographer).

  

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Mastectomy

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Subsequent studies have compared different approaches to breast conservation surgery with total mastectomy. (references)

This is in contrast to the poor prognosis associated with local chest wall recurrence following mastectomy. (references)

Total mastectomy is an appropriate primary therapy when breast conservation treatment is not indicated or selected. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Speeches: Mastectomy

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

Bill Clinton

1993-2001Just as we ended drive-through deliveries of babies last year, we must now end the dangerous and demeaning practice of forcing women home from the hospital only hours after a mastectomy.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Mastectomy

"Mastectomy" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Mastectomy" is used about 27 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)100%2766,962

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Mastectomy

Expressions using "mastectomy": modified radical mastectomy preventive mastectomy prophylactic mastectomy radical mastectomy segmental mastectomy simple mastectomy total mastectomy. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Mastectomy

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
  ExpressionFrequency
per Day

  mastectomy

362

  hysterectomy mastectomy

8

  mastectomy bra

78

  mastectomy prosthesis

8

  mastectomy swimsuit

67

  partial mastectomy

7

  mastectomy swim wear

51

  mastectomy procedure

7

  mastectomy product

26

  legislation mastectomy

7

  mastectomy bathing suit

22

  modified radical mastectomy

7

  mastectomy picture

22

  mastectomy clothing

6

  mastectomy wear

16

  after mastectomy

6

  mastectomy photo

13

  mastectomy total

6

  prophylactic mastectomy

13

  post mastectomy

5

  mastectomy supply

13

  breast mastectomy post reconstruction

5

  mastectomy reconstruction

12

  mastectomy swim suit

5

  radical mastectomy

10

  breast cancer mastectomy

5

  mastectomy subcutaneous

10

  exercise mastectomy post

4

  mastectomy and lumpectomy

9

  mastectomy recovery

4

  bilateral mastectomy

9

  mastectomy surgery

4

  mastectomy fitting

9

  apparel mastectomy

4

  exercise mastectomy

8

  simple mastectomy

4

  mastectomy need

8

  after mastectomy picture

3

  post mastectomy swim wear

8

  mastectomy breast reconstruction

3
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Mastectomy

Language Translations for "mastectomy"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Arabic 

  

‏قطع الثدي, ‏إستئصال الثدي. (various references)

   

Czech

  

amputace prsu. (various references)

   

Danish

  

mastektomi (mammectomy), mammektomi (mammectomy), ablatio mammae (mammectomy). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

mastectomie (mammectomy), mamma-amputatie (mammectomy), ablatio mammae (mammectomy). (various references)

   

French

  

mastectomie (mammectomy). (various references)

   

German

  

Brustamputation. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

μαστεκτομή (mammectomy), μαστεκτομία (mammectomy), εκτομή του μαστού (mammectomy). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

כריתת ש". (various references)

   

Italian

  

mastectomia (mammectomy), amputazione d'una mamella (mammectomy). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

astectomymay

   

Portuguese

  

mastectomia (mammectomy), mamectomia (mammectomy). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

mastectomía (mammectomy). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

meme ameliyatı, göğüs ameliyatı. (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

мастектомія. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Mastectomy

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Greek700 BCE-300 CE

mastos. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Mastectomy

Derivations

Words ending with "mastectomy": postmastectomy. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Mastectomy" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: masectomy, mastectomie. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Mastectomy"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "mastectomy" (pronounced maste"ktumē)
7-t e" k t u m ēprostatectomy.
6-e" k t u m ēappendectomy, hysterectomies, hysterectomy, lumpectomy, tonsillectomy, vasectomy.
4-t u m ēanatomy, dichotomy, epitome, keratotomy.
3-u m ēacademy, alchemy, anomie, Archenemy, astronomy, autonomy, blasphemy, economy, enemy, gastronomy, infamy, monogamy, polygamy, sesame, sodomy.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Mastectomy

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-c-e-m-m-o-s-t-t-y"

-1 letter: mycetomas.

-2 letters: mycetoma.

-3 letters: comates, costate, stomate, testacy, tomcats.

-4 letters: cameos, comate, comets, commas, comtes, costae, cottae, cottas, coyest, cymose, mameys, mascot, mateys, mattes, mayest, motets, mottes, myomas, octets, scatty, stacte, steamy, stemma, stemmy, tamest, toasty, tomcat, totems.

-5 letters: acmes, ammos, ascot, atoms, atomy, cameo, cames, caste, cates, catty, cesta, coast, coats, comae, comas, comes.

 Words containing the letters "a-c-e-m-m-o-s-t-t-y"
 

+2 letters: mycetomatous.

 

+3 letters: mastoidectomy, sympathectomy.

 

+4 letters: hemacytometers, postmastectomy, presymptomatic.

 

+5 letters: sympathectomies, sympathomimetic.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Mastectomy


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

4D 61 73 74 65 63 74 6F 6D 79

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

--    .-    ...    -    .    -.-.    -    ---    --    -.--.

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01001101 01100001 01110011 01110100 01100101 01100011 01110100 01101111 01101101 01111001

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#77 &#97 &#115 &#116 &#101 &#99 &#116 &#111 &#109 &#121

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

004D 0061 0073 0074 0065 0063 0074 006F 006D 0079

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

47678586716986817991

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Crosswords
3. Usage: Commercial
4. Images: Slideshow
5. Images: Photo Album
6. Quotations: Non-fiction
7. Quotations: Speeches
8. Usage Frequency
9. Expressions
10. Expressions: Internet
11. Translations: Modern
12. Translations: Ancient
13. Derivations
14. Rhymes
15. Anagrams
16. Orthography
17. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.