Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Mardi Gras

Definitions: Mardi Gras

Mardi Gras

Noun

1. The last day before Lent.

2. The pre-Lenten festival of Shrove Tuesday.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "Mardi Gras" was first used: 1699. (references)

 

Specialty Definitions: Mardi Gras

DomainDefinitions

Literature

Mardi Gras The last day of the Lent carnival in France, when the prize ox is paraded through the principal streets of Paris, crowned with a fillet, and accompanied with mock priests and a band of tin instruments in imitation of a Roman sacrificial procession.
"Tous les ans on vient de la ville
Les marchands dans nos cantons,
$$$ les mener aux Tuileries,
Au Mardi-Gras, devant le roi.
Et puit les vendre aux boucheries,
J'aime Jeanne ma femme, eh, ha! j'aimerais mieux
La voir mourir que voir mourir mes boeufs."
Pierre Dupont: Les Boeufs. Source: Brewer's Dictionary.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Mardi Gras

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Mardi Gras (French for "Fat Tuesday") is the day before Ash Wednesday, and is also called "Shrove Tuesday" or Carnival ("car-nee-VAHL" elsewhere but in New Orleans "CAR-na-val"). It is a celebration that is held just before the beginning of the Christian liturgical season of Lent.

Carnival's most famous city is Rio de Janeiro Brazil. Please expand on festivities. Like Rio, many other cities in Iberian and Ibero-American cultures have very important Carnival celebrations. Please list some.

New Orleans

New Orleans Mardi Gras is particularly well-known. The New Orleans Carnival season starts on Twelfth Night (which is the religious Feast of the Epiphany), January 6. The season of balls (some of them in costume) and King Cake parties begin on that date, as well smaller parades. From about 2 weeks before Mardi Gras Day on, there is at least one good sized parade every day, which tend to get larger and more elaborate as Mardi Gras Day approaches. In the final week of Carnival numerous events large and small occur throughout New Orleans and surrounding communities. Many young tourists center their visits on a small portion of upper Bourbon Street and the French Quarter. The Mardi Gras celebrations include parades organized by Carnival Krewes. Krewe float riders toss throws to the crowds; the most common throws are strings of cheap colorful beads, dubloons (aluminium discs usually impressed with the Krewe logo), decorated plastic throw cups, and small inexpensive toys. To New Orleanians, Mardi Gras refers only to the final and most elaborate day of the Carnival Season; out of town visitors tend to refer to the entire Carnival as "Mardi Gras". Some locals have thus started to refer to the final day of Carnival as Mardi Gras Day (technically redundant) to avoid confusion.

History

Mardi Gras was brought to Louisiana by early French settlers. The first record of the holiday being marked in Louisiana is 1699. The starting date of festivities in New Orleans is unknown, but an account from 1743 notes that the custom of Carnival balls was already established by that date. Processions and masking in the streets on Mardi Gras Day took place, were sometimes prohibited by law, and were quickly renewed whenever such restrictions were lifted or little enforced.

On Mardi Gras of 1857 the Mystick Krewe of Comus held its first parade. This was neither (as has sometimes been mistakenly asserted) the beginning New Orleans Mardi Gras nor the first New Orleans Mardi Gras parade, but it did usher in a new era of more organized Carnival festivities. It started a number of continuing traditions, and is considered the first Carnival Krewe in the modern sense.

The Sydney Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras in Sydney, Australia, is a well-known pride parade.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Mardi Gras."

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Synonym: Mardi Gras

Synonym: pancake day (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Mardi Gras

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Amusement

Holiday; gala day, red letter day, play day; high days and holidays; high holiday, Bank holiday; May day, Derby day; Saint Monday, Easter Monday, Whit Monday; Bairam; wayz-goos, bean feast; Arbor Day, Declaration Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Memorial Day, Thanksgiving Day; Mardi gras,mi-careme, feria, fiesta.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Mardi Gras

English words defined with "Mardi Gras": Ash WednesdayNew Orleans. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Mardi Gras" is also a word in the following language with the English translation in parentheses.

French (shrove tuesday).

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Modern Usage: Mardi Gras

DomainUsage

Screenplays

I could shoot you in the middle of Mardi Gras, and they can't touch me. (Double Jeopardy; writing credit: David Weisberg; Douglas Cook)

Oh, swell, it's kinda like Goa'uld Mardi Gras around here. (Stargate SG-1; writing credit: Robert C. Cooper; Brad Wright)

Movie/TV Titles

Mardi Gras (1958)

King of the Mardi Gras (1935)

Mardi Gras (1931)

Sonny Jim at the Mardi Gras (1915)

A Mardi Gras Mix-Up (1912)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Mardi Gras

DomainTitle

Books

  • A Mardi Gras Dictionary (reference)

  • Absolutely Mardi Gras: Costume and Design of the Sydney Gay & Lesbian Mardi Gras (reference)

  • Masking and Madness: Mardi Gras in New Orleans (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

Theater & Movies

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Mardi Gras

Photos:
Mardi Gras

More images...

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Photo Album: Mardi Gras

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Underway in the Gulf of Mexico, 29 January 1953, with her crew spelling out "Mardi Gras 1953" on her flight deck. Note that all her guns have been removed. She was then serving as training carrier, operating out of Pensacola, Florida, a duty she performed from January 1951 until June 1955.Credit: NAVY.

The "Rex" pageant, Mardi Gras Day, New Orleans, La.Credit: Library of Congress.

Mardi Gras, arrival of Rex on U.S.S. Galveston, New Orleans, La.Credit: Library of Congress.

The Rex pageant, Mardi Gras Day, New Orleans, La.Credit: Library of Congress.

Rex receiving the key at City Hall, Mardi Gras day, New Orleans, La.Credit: Library of Congress.

The Arrival of Rex, Mardi Gras day, New Orleans, La.Credit: Library of Congress.

New Orleans, La., Mardi Gras Day, the "Red" Pageant.Credit: Library of Congress.

Mardi Gras day, Rex passing up Camp Street, New Orleans.Credit: Library of Congress.

Mardi Gras scenery, New Orleans, La.Credit: Library of Congress.

  

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Use in Literature: Mardi Gras

TitleAuthorQuote

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

Now, we mention this circumstance for the pure satisfaction of being exact, it happened that the 16th was Mardi Gras.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Mardi Gras

SubjectTopicQuote

Travel

Bahamas

Persons present in The Bahamas on the night of December 25-26 or December 31-January 1 can enjoy a unique cultural experience by purchasing tickets to the annual Junkanoo Parade in downtown Nassau, a carnival similar to Mardi Gras of which Bahamians are justly proud. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Mardi Gras

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

mardi gras

6,810

mardi gras boob

49

mardi gras bead

1,679

mardi gras flag

42

mardi gras picture

1,480

gay mardi gras

40

mardi gras mask

1,359

mardi gras flash

39

mardi gras costume

1,278

free mardi gras pic

38

mardi gras party

1,051

mardi gras sex

37

new orleans mardi gras

985

poster mardi gras

36

mardi gras decoration

498

mardi gras club

33

mardi gras flasher

270

mardi gras bead wholesale

31

mardi gras girl

177

mardi gras flasher pic

28

mardi gras photo

138

mardi gras world

27

texas mardi gras

134

mardi gras recipe

25

mardi gras 2003

132

mardi gras breast

25

mardi gras flashing

92

mardi gras woman

24

mardi gras nude

84

mardi gras party supply

23

mardi gras tit

73

mardi gras nude pic

23

history of mardi gras

70

mardi gras video

22

mardi gras.com

65

mardi gras float

21

mardi gras supply

54

woman flashing at mardi gras

21

mardi gras carnival

50

mardi gras invitation

20

mardi gras date

20
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Mardi Gras

Language Translations for "Mardi Gras"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

German

  

karneval (carnival). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

απόκριεσ. (various references)

   

Manx

  

Oie Innyd (Shrove Tuesday). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ardimay asgray

   

Russian 

  

масленица (carnival, shrovetide). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

büyük perhizden önceki salı. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Mardi Gras

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

Bromus hordeaceus L. ssp. Thominii HYL, Bromus mollis L., crassus,, Cyperus rotundus, Cyperus tuberosus, Plantago lanceolata, Trifolium pratense L.. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Anagrams: Mardi Gras

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-a-d-g-i-m-r-r-s"

-1 letter: diagrams.

-2 letters: aramids, diagram, smaragd.

-3 letters: agrias, amigas, aramid, damars, disarm, dramas, gramas, madras, radars, sardar, sirdar.

-4 letters: agars, agism, agmas, agria, amias, amids, amiga, amirs, arias, arras, arris, damar, drags, drama, drams, gadis, gamas, girds, grads, grama, grams, grids, maars, maids, mairs, maria, radar, ragas, ragis, raias, raids, saiga, sigma, simar, sirra.

-5 letters: agar.

 Words containing the letters "a-a-d-g-i-m-r-r-s"
 

+1 letter: radiograms.

 

+2 letters: cardiograms.

 

+3 letters: dramaturgies.

 

+4 letters: transmigrated.

 

+5 letters: autoradiograms, disarrangement.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Mardi Gras


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

4D 61 72 64 69      47 72 61 73

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

    

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01001101 01100001 01110010 01100100 01101001 00100000 01000111 01110010 01100001 01110011

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#77 &#97 &#114 &#100 &#105 &#32 &#71 &#114 &#97 &#115

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

004D 0061 0072 0064 0069      0047 0072 0061 0073

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

4767847075241846785

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Quotations: Fiction
9. Quotations: Non-fiction
10. Expressions: Internet
11. Translations: Modern
12. Translations: Ancient
13. Anagrams
14. Orthography
15. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.