Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definitions: Malignant |
MalignantAdjective1. (pathology) characterized by progressive and uncontrolled growth (especially of a tumor); "a malignant tumor". 2. Extremely malevolent or malicious; "the malignant tongues of gossipers". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "malignant" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references) |
| Domain | Definitions |
Health | Cancerous; a growth with a tendency to invade and destroy nearby tissue and spread to other parts of the body. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Synonym: MalignantSynonym: malevolent (adj). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Inexpedience | Adjective: hurtful, harmful, scathful, baneful, baleful; injurious, deleterious, detrimental, noxious, pernicious, mischievous, full of mischief, mischief-making, malefic, malignant, nocuous, noisome; prejudicial; disserviceable, disadvantageous; wide-wasting. |
Malevolence | Malicious; malign, malignant; rancorous; despiteful, spiteful; mordacious, caustic, bitter, envenomed, acrimonious, virulent; unamiable, uncharitable; maleficent, venomous, grinding, galling. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Malignant spirochetes infect your bloodstream, eventually spreading to your spinal fluid and on into the brain. (The Simpsons; writing credit: Artur Brauner; Paul Hengge) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Malignant Malice (1998) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
References | |||
Books |
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Music |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | Precursors to Malignant Melanoma.Credit: National Library of Medicine. | ![]() | McGill Cancer Centre Public Lecture Series 1989 : Malignant Melanoma.Credit: National Library of Medicine. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Author | Quotation |
Joseph Addison | The disease of jealously is so malignant that is converts all it takes into its own nourishment. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Title | Author | Quote |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | These malignant skies punish good actions. |
Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man | Joyce, James | Though nobody spoke to him of the affair after class he could feel about him a vague general malignant joy. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | Generally thymomas are benign, but they can become malignant. (references) | |
By definition, the term "cancer" applies only to malignant tumors. (references) | ||
The accumulated damage yields a highly malignant, metastatic tumor. (references) | ||
Business | Approximately 265,000 deaths were registered in 1997. The primary causes of mortality include heart and coronary diseases (28.6 percent); malignant tumors (19.2 percent); cerebrovascular diseases (8.5 percent); accidents (3.6 percent); blood disorders (4.1 percent); pneumonia and influenza (3.4 percent); nervous system disorders (2.0 percent); infections (1.8 percent); and other causes (28.9 percent). (references) | |
Minorities | Czech Republic | A higher-than-average percentage of the Romani population applies for partial or full disability pensions due to the occurrence of malignant diseases resulting from the neglect of preventive health practices or the lack of available medical care in areas with above-average Romani populations. (references) |
Women | Jordan | However, one southern tribe of Egyptian origin in the small village of Rahmah near Aqaba reportedly practices FGM. One local Mufti issued a fatwa stating that FGM "safeguards women's chastity and protects them against malignant diseases by preventing fat excretions." However, the Mufti also stated that as FGM is not a requirement of Islam, women who do not undergo this procedure should not be embarrassed. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
James Madison | 1809-1817 | The American Theatre has exhibited proofs that equal and complete liberty, if it does not wholly eradicate it, sufficiently destroys its malignant influence on the health and prosperity of the State. |
James Monroe | 1817-1825 | In the month of August a very malignant fever made its appearance at Thompsons Island, which threatened the destruction of our station there. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Malignant" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 98.34% of the time. "Malignant" is used about 302 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 98.34% | 297 | 16,856 |
| Noun (singular) | 1.66% | 5 | 157,705 |
| Total | 100.00% | 302 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "malignant": be malignant ♦ bovine malignant catarrh ♦ diffuse malignant mesothelioma ♦ malignant anaemia ♦ malignant anemia ♦ malignant ascites ♦ Malignant Carcinoid Syndrome ♦ Malignant Catarrh ♦ malignant catarrhal fever(of cattle) ♦ malignant edema ♦ malignant epithelioma ♦ malignant fibrous histiocytoma ♦ malignant foulbrood ♦ malignant foulbrood of bees ♦ malignant growth ♦ malignant head catarrh ♦ malignant hepatoma ♦ malignant hypertension ♦ Malignant Hyperthermia ♦ malignant jaundice ♦ Malignant lymphoma ♦ malignant melanoma ♦ malignant meningioma ♦ malignant mesothelioma ♦ malignant neoplasm ♦ malignant neoplastic disease ♦ malignant neuroma ♦ malignant oedema ♦ malignant pustula ♦ Malignant pustule ♦ Malignant sore throat ♦ malignant trophoblastic neoplasia ♦ malignant tumor ♦ malignant tumour ♦ malignant ulcer ♦ Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome ♦ non malignant tumor. Additional references. | |
| Hypenated Usage | |
Ending with "malignant": non-malignant, pre-malignant. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
malignant melanoma | 219 |
malignant hyperthermia | 123 |
malignant mesothelioma | 113 |
malignant | 48 |
malignant hypothermia | 27 |
malignant hypertension | 27 |
malignant tumor | 24 |
malignant fibrous histiocytoma | 23 |
malignant melanoma picture | 18 |
malignant lymphoma | 17 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "malignant"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | keqdashës (carping, ill disposed, malevolent, malicious, malign, spiteful), i lig (bad, basilisk, catty, despiteful, diabolic, diabolical, evil, evil-minded, felon, godless, iniquitous, malevolent, malicious, malign, mean, nasty, nefarious, perverse, sinister, spiteful, vicious, wicked), i keq (bad, bad tempered, baleful, blinking, bodeful, cancerous, catty, cheesy, crook, dark, defective, dubious, evil, heavy, ill, ill disposed, ill natured, ill-conditioned, lousy, low-grade, malign, nasty, naughty, perverse, poor, punk, shady, shoddy, sinister, ugly, vicious, vile, wicked). (various references) | |
Arabic | ورم خبيث (cancer, tumor, tumour), حقود (hateful, ill-wisher, malicious, rancorous, revengeful, spiteful, venomous), غلول, ضار (detrimental, felled, ferocious, fierce, hurtful, impish, injurious, malign, noisome, noxious, pernicious, pest, poisonous, predatory, prejudicial, rabid, rapacious, ravenous, savage, set, sharp, truculent, unhealthy, unwholesome, vicious), خبيث (bad, black-hearted, dark, evil, evil-minded, malevolent, malicious, pernicious, rake, roue, sly, vicious, viperous, virulent, vulpine, wicked, wily). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | зъл (bad, bad tempered, baleful, blackhearted, evil, ill, ill disposed, ill tempered, ill-conditioned, malign, mean, scratchy, sinister, snaky, stuffy, sulphurous, swart, tricky, venomous, vicious, waspish, wicked), злостен (poisonous, spiteful, vicious, virulent), злокачествен (cancerous, malign, virulent), зловреден (malefic, malign, mischievous, pestilent, pestilential, swart, unwholesome), злобен (bitchy, blackhearted, catty, despiteful, dirty, envenomed, evil-minded, ill natured, maleficent, malevolent, malicious, nasty, rancorous, sinister, spiteful, spleenful, squint eyed, venomous, vicious, virulent). (various references) | |
Chinese | 恶性. (various references) | |
Czech | zlomyslný (bitchy, catty, despiteful, malicious, mischievous, nasty, spiteful, unfriendly, unkind, vicious), zhoubný (baleful, baneful, deadly, destructive, hurtful, malign, noisome, pernicious, ruinous, unwholesome, virulent). (various references) | |
Danish | malign. (various references) | |
Dutch | maligne, kwaadaardig (malicious, mischievous, nasty, vicious). (various references) | |
Farsi | متمرد (Disobedient, Insurgent, Intractable, Lawbreaker, Malcontent, Outlaw, Rebel, Rebellious, Recalcitrant, Recusant, Unruly, Wayward), کینه جو (Virulent), سرکش (Disobedient, Indomitable, Inelastic, Insubordinate, Irrepressible, Malcontent, Naughty, Random, Rebel, Rebellious, Recalcitrant, Refractory, Restive, Rowdy, Turbulent, Undaunted, Unruly, Unyielding, Wanton), زیان اور (Bad, Deleterious, Evil, Ill, Nocuous, Pernicious), صدمه رسان , خطرناک (Calamitous, Disastrous, Dngerous, Grave, Herculean, Ill, Jeopardous, Perilous, Serious, Venturesome), بدطینت (Vicious), بدخواه (Malevolent, Sinister). (various references) | |
Finnish | pahanlaatuinen. (various references) | |
French | malin (wise man). (various references) | |
German | maligne, bösartig (ferocious, fierce, maleficent, malfeasant, malicious, maliciously, mischievous, mischievously, nasty, pernicious, vicious, virulent). (various references) | |
Greek | κακοήθης. (various references) | |
Hebrew | ממאיר (malign, pernicious, stinging, terminal), מרושע (diabolic, evil, iniquitous, malevolent, malicious, malign, nefarious, sinister, unholy, vicious, vile, villainous, wicked), רשע (evil, evildoing, harm, iniquity, unholy, wicked, wrong). (various references) | |
Hungarian | rosszakaratú (hostile, ill disposed, malevolent, rancorous). (various references) | |
Indonesian | ganas (ferocious, savage, vicious). (various references) | |
Italian | maligno (bad tempered, black-hearted, gloating, maleficent, malevolent, malicious, malign, snide, spiteful, venomous). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 悪質 (bad quality, malignancy, vicious), 悪性 (evil nature, lewdness, licentiousness, malignancy, pernicious, virulence). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | あくしつ (bad quality, malignancy, malignant or virulent disease, vicious), あくせい (bad voice, evil speaking, malignancy, misgovernment, pernicious, virulence). (various references) | |
Korean | 악의 (malice, spite). (various references) | |
Manx | roonagh (ill intentioned; runic, malicious, perverse, secret, stubborn, vicious, vindictive), olkyssagh (baleful, elfish, evilly-disposed, iniquitous, malicious, mischief-maker, mischievous, naughty, vicious, wicked), kahngyragh (carcinomous), goanlyssagh (malevolent, malicious, rancorous, revengeful, spiteful, spiteful person, vicious, vicious spiteful, vindictive), drogh-aighagh (ill-natured, malicious, unfortunate). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | alignantmay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | maligno (baleful, carping, ill disposed, impish, malefic, maleficent, malicious, malign, pernicious, poisonous, virulent). (various references) | |
Romanian | rãutãcios (catty, elfish, jeering, jeeringly, malicious, mischievous, spiteful, vicious, wicked). (various references) | |
Russian | злостный (uncharitable), злокачественный (cancerous, destructive, malign), болезнетворный (morbific, nosogenic, pathogenic). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | maligan (malign), zloćudan (bad tempered, ill natured, ill tempered, malefic, malign), opak (blackhearted, evil, malefic, nefarious, perishing, pernicious, severe, ugly, wicked). (various references) | |
Spanish | maligno (malign). (various references) | |
Swedish | malign, elakartad (malign, serious, virulent). (various references) | |
Turkish | zarar verici (counterproductive, damaging, mischievous), kötücül (cankered, malevolent, malicious, malign, unholy, wicked), kötü niyetli (baleful, gloating, ill disposed, ill-affected, ill-intentioned, malevolent, malicious, poisonous, sinister, wanton), habis (flagitious, malign). (various references) | |
Ukranian | згубний (baneful, calamitous, damnatory, damnific, damning, deleterious, destructive, fatal, holocaustal, holocaustic, maleficent, malign, noxious, pernicious, pestiferous, pestilential, poisonous, prejudicial, prejudicious, ruinous, withering), злісний (baleful, cammed, cankered, cattish, despiteful, diabolic, diabolical, evil-minded, inveterate, malicious, malign, unholy, venomous, virulent, wrathy), злоякісний (cancerous, ferine, malign, pernicious). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | thích l m điều ác. (various references) | |
Welsh | mileinig (ferocious, savage), adwythig (baneful, cruel, evil, sick, sore). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Avestan | 200-600 | duzhda. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "malignant": malignantly. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "malignant": nonmalignant, premalignant. (additional references) | |
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"Malignant" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: maignant, mailignant, malagnant, malegato, malgnant, maliganant, maligant, maligna, malignans, malignat, malignent, malinin, mallignant, Meigant, melignant. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "malignant" (pronounced muli"gnunt) |
| 6 | -i" g n u n t | indignant. |
| 5 | -g n u n t | pregnant, repugnant, stagnant. |
| 4 | -n u n t | abstinent, complainant, component, consonant, contaminant, continent, covenant, determinant, dissonant, dominant, eminent, exponent, immanent, imminent, impertinent, incontinent, lieutenant, opponent, pennant, permanent, pertinent, predominant, preeminent, prominent, proponent, recombinant, remnant, resonant, ruminant, semipermanent, subcontinent, tenant. |
| 3 | -u n t | abandonment, abatement, aberrant, abhorrent, abortifacient, absent, absorbent, abundant, accelerant, accident, accompaniment, accomplishment, accountant, accouterment, achievement, acknowledgement, acknowledgment, adamant, adherent, adjacent, adjournment, adjustment, adjutant, adolescent, adornment, advancement, advertisement, advisement, afferent, affiant, affluent, agent, aggrandizement, agreement, ailment, alignment, allotment, amazement, ambient, ambivalent, amendment, amusement, ancient, announcement, annulment, antecedent, antidepressant, antigovernment, antioxidant, apartment, apparent, appeasement, applicant, appointment, apportionment, ardent, argent, argument, armament, arraignment, arrangement, arrant, arrogant, ascendant, aspirant, assailant, assessment, assignment, assistant, assortment, astonishment, astringent, atonement, attachment, attainment, attendant, banishment, basement, battlement, belligerent, bemusement, beneficent, benevolent, bereavement, betterment, bewilderment, blandishment, blatant, bombardment, brilliant, buoyant, celebrant, claimant, clairvoyant, Clement, client, coefficient, cogent, cognizant, coherent, coincident, combatant, commandment, commencement, commitment, compartment, competent, complacent, complaisant, complement, compliant, comportment, concealment, concomitant, concurrent, condiment, confident, confinement, confluent, consequent, consignment, consistent, constant, constituent, consultant, containment, contentment, contestant, contingent, convalescent, convenient, convent, convergent, conversant, coolant, copayment, corespondent, cormorant, correspondent, Courant, Crescent, crosscurrent, current, curtailment, debarment, debasement, decadent, decedent, decent, declarant, decongestant, defendant, deferment, defiant, deficient, defoliant, delinquent, deodorant, department, dependent, deployment, deportment, depressant, derailment, descendant, descendent, despondent, detachment, detergent, determent, deterrent, detriment, development, deviant, different, diligent, diminishment, disagreement, disappointment, disarmament, disbarment, disbursement, discernment, discordant, discouragement, disenchantment, disenfranchisement, disengagement, disestablishment, disgruntlement, disillusionment, disinfectant, disinvestment, dismantlement, dismemberment, disobedient, dispersant, displacement, dissident, distant, divalent, divergent, divestment, docent, dormant, easement, ebullient, efferent, effervescent, efficient, effluent, elegant, element, elephant, eloquent, embankment, embarrassment, embayment, embellishment, embezzlement, embodiment, emergent, emigrant, emplacement, employment, empowerment, enactment, encampment, enchantment, encirclement, encouragement, encroachment, endangerment, endearment, endorsement, endowment, enforcement, engagement, enhancement, enjoyment, enlargement, enlightenment, enlistment, enrichment, enrollment, enslavement, entanglement, entertainment, enticement, entitlement, entombment, entrant, entrapment, entrenchment, environment, equipment, equivalent, errant, escapement, escarpment, esculent, establishment, estrangement, evanescent, evident, excellent, excitement, excrement, exigent, existent, exorbitant, expectant, expectorant, expedient, experiment, extant, extinguishment, extravagant, exuberant, exultant, Fabricant, fervent, figment, filament, flagrant, flamboyant, flatulent, flippant, fluent, fluorescent, formant, fragment, fragrant, fraudulent, frequent, fulfillment, gallant, garment, garnishment, giant, government, grandiloquent, grandparent, harassment, hesitant, hydrant, ignorant, immigrant, impairment, impatient, impeachment, impediment, implement, important, impotent, impoundment, impoverishment, impressment, imprisonment, improvement, imprudent, inadvertent, incandescent, incessant, incident, incipient, incitement, inclement, incoherent, incompetent, inconsistent, inconvenient, increment, incumbent, indecent, independent, indictment, indifferent, indigent, indolent, inducement, indulgent, inefficient, infant, informant, infotainment, infrequent, infringement, ingredient, inhabitant, inhalant, inherent, innocent, inpatient, insignificant, insistent, insolent, insolvent, installment, instant, instrument, insufficient, insurgent, integument, intelligent, intercurrent, interdependent, intermittent, internment, intersegment, intolerant, intransigent, invariant, investment, involvement, iridescent, irrelevant, irreverent, irritant, itinerant, jubilant, judgement, judgment, latent, leant, lenient, ligament, litigant, lubricant, lucent, luminescent, luxuriant, magnificent, malevolent, maltreatment, management, measurement, merchant, micromanagement, migrant, militant, miscreant, misgovernment, misjudgment, mismanagement, misstatement, mistreatment, moment, monovalent, monument, mordant, movement, mutant, nascent, negligent, noncombatant, nonexistent, nongovernment, nonmanagement, nonpayment, nonresident, nonviolent, nourishment, nutrient, obedient, observant, obsolescent, occupant, odorant, ointment, omnipotent, omnipresent, omniscient, operant, opulent, ornament, orpiment, outpatient, outplacement, overconfident, overpayment, overstatement, oxidant, pageant, parchment, parent, parliament, participant, patent, patient, pavement, payment, peasant, penchant, pendant, penitent, percipient, persistent, petulant, pheasant, pigment, piquant, placement, pleasant, pliant, poignant, pollutant, postponement, postretirement, potent, preadolescent, precedent, predicament, prejudgment, prepayment, prescient, present, presentment, prevalent, procurement, proficient, pronouncement, propellant, protestant, provident, prudent, prurient, pungent, punishment, pursuant, puzzlement, quadrant, quiescent, quotient, radiant, rampant, readjustment, reagent, realignment, reappointment, reapportionment, rearmament, rearrangement, reassessment, reassignment, recalcitrant, recent, recipient, recruitment, recurrent, redeployment, redevelopment, redundant, reemployment, reenactment, refinement, refreshment, refrigerant, refurbishment, Regent, regiment, registrant, reimbursement, reinforcement, reinstatement, reinvestment, relevant, reliant, reluctant, reminiscent, repayment, repellent, repentant, replacement, replenishment, requirement, resentment, resettlement, resident, resilient, resistant, resplendent, respondent, restatement, resultant, resurgent, retardant, reticent, retirement, retrenchment, reverent, rodent, rudiment, sacrament, salient, seafront, sealant, sediment, segment, sentiment, Sequent, sergeant, serpent, servant, settlement, shipment, significant, silent, solvent, somnolent, statement, stimulant, strident, stringent, student, subsequent, subservient, succulent, sufficient, supergiant, superintendent, supplement, supplicant, suppressant, surfactant, talent, tangent, temperament, tenement, testament, tetravalent, tolerant, torrent, tournament, transcendent, transient, translucent, transparent, treatment, trenchant, trident, triumphant, truant, truculent, tumescent, turbulent, tyrant, undercurrent, underdevelopment, underemployment, undergarment, underpayment, understatement, unemployment, unimportant, unpleasant, unrepentant, urgent, vacant, vagrant, valiant, variant, vehement, verdant, vibrant, vigilant, violent, virulent, warrant, wonderment. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-a-g-i-l-m-n-n-t" | |
-1 letter: mantling. | |
-2 letters: anginal, antiman, malting, matinal. | |
-3 letters: agnail, alanin, angina, animal, anting, lamina, laming, lingam, magian, malign, manila, mating, naming, taming, tinman. | |
-4 letters: again, alang, alant, algin, align, amain, amiga, amnia, anima, annal, atman, gamin, giant, glint, lagan, lamia, lanai, liana, liang, ligan, liman, linga, manat, mania, manna, manta, matin, natal, taiga, tamal. | |
-5 letters: agin, agma, alan, alga, alit, alma, amia, amin, anal, anga, anil, anna, anta, anti, atma, gain, gait, gala, gama, gilt, glia, glim, gnat, lain, lama, lang, lati, lima, limn, ling, linn, lint, magi, mail, main, malt, mana, milt, mina, mint, naan, nail, nana, tail, tain, tala, tali, tang, ting. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-a-g-i-l-m-n-n-t" | |
+1 letter: laminating. | |
+2 letters: malignantly. | |
+3 letters: antigambling, calumniating, delaminating, manipulating, nonmalignant, premalignant. | |
+4 letters: intermarginal. | |
+5 letters: mistranslating, nongrammatical, somnambulating. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)4D 61 6C 69 67 6E 61 6E 74 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references)-- .- .-.. .. --. -. .- -. - |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01001101 01100001 01101100 01101001 01100111 01101110 01100001 01101110 01110100 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)M a l i g n a n t |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)004D 0061 006C 0069 0067 006E 0061 006E 0074 |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)
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Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)476778757380678086 |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Photo Album 7. Quotations: Familiar 8. Quotations: Fiction | 9. Quotations: Non-fiction 10. Quotations: Speeches 11. Usage Frequency 12. Expressions | 13. Expressions: Internet 14. Translations: Modern 15. Translations: Ancient 16. Derivations | 17. Rhymes 18. Anagrams 19. Orthography 20. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.