Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Martinet

Definition: Martinet

Martinet

Noun

1. Someone who demands exact conformity to rules and forms.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "martinet" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1781. (references)

Specialty Definitions: Martinet

DomainDefinitions

Literature

Martinet A strict disciplinarian; so called from the Marquis of Martinet, a young colonel in the reign of Louis XIV., who remodelled the infantry, and was slain at the siege of Doesbourg, in 1672 (Voltaire, Louis XIV., c. 10). The French still call a cat-o'-nine-tails a "martinet."
The French martinet was a whip with twelve leather thongs. Source: Brewer's Dictionary.

Slang in 1811

MARTINET. A military term for a strict disciplinarian: from the name of a French general, famous for restoring military discipline to the French army. He first disciplined the French infantry, and regulated their method of encampment: he was killed at the. Source: 1811 Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Synonyms: Martinet

Synonyms: disciplinarian (n), moralist (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Martinet

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Severity

Tyrant, disciplinarian, precisian, martinet, stickler, bashaw, despot, hard master, Draco, oppressor, inquisitor, extortioner, harpy, vulture; accipitres, birds of prey, raptorials, raptors.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Martinet

English words defined with "martinet": Martinetism. (references)
Specialty definitions using "martinet": MARTINET. (references)
Etymologies containing "martinet": Martlet. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Martinet" is also a word in the following language with the English translation in parentheses.

French (swift).

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Commercial Usage: Martinet

DomainTitle

Books

  • Essentials of Functional Phonology. Foreword by André Martinet (reference)

  • J.F. Martinet en de achttiende eeuw : in ijver en onverzadelijken lust om te leeren (reference)

  • Johann Conrad Beissel: Mystic and Martinet, 1690-1768 (American Utopian Adventure Series) (reference)

  • La phonie du français chez les trilingues twi. Préface de A. Martinet (reference)

  • Marxistische Stalinismus-Kritik : Dialog zwischen Guiseppe Boffa (P.C.I.) und Gilles Martinet (PS) (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Photo Album: Martinet

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

De l'Eau de Cologne.....du Vinaigre!!! / Martinet.Credit: National Library of Medicine.

J'ai ete bien maltraite. / Martinet.Credit: National Library of Medicine.

Duo de seringues baton mécanique entre deux époux dumarais. / Martinet.Credit: National Library of Medicine.

Sortez! petite libertine!... / Martinet.Credit: National Library of Medicine.

Faut y qu'un homme!.....soit cochon..... / Martinet.Credit: National Library of Medicine.

Le Docteur Double-dose. / G. lithog de F. Delpech. Paris chez Mlle. Naudet...et chez Martinet.Credit: National Library of Medicine.

La Consultation / Chez Martinet Lith. de Langlumé.Credit: National Library of Medicine.

Dupuytren. / Ach. Martinet del et sc.Credit: National Library of Medicine.

Lithograph by Martinet, depicting the Brazilian ships Armacao and Nitherohy at left, HMS Alfred in the right center foreground and USS Congress (1842-1862) in the right distance. Date is during the 1840s or 1850s, when Congress was serving in the South Atlantic or passing through on her way to or from the Pacific.Credit: NAVY.

Architecture vivante - La Cuisiniere / chez Martinet.Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Martinet

"Martinet" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 95.65% of the time. "Martinet" is used about 23 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)95.65%2274,468
Noun (proper)4.35%1339,140
                    Total100.00%23N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Name Usage Frequency: Martinet

The following table summarizes the usage of "martinet" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified.
NameUsage/GenderUsage per 100
million Persons
Rank in USA
MartinetLast name10070,328
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Martinet

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

  martinet

50

  charles martinet

8

  isabelle martinet

5

  andre martinet

3
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Martinet

Language Translations for "martinet"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Arabic 

  

‏الضابط المتشدد, ‏الضابط الصارم. (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

منجنیق سنگ انداز, سخت گیری وانضباطخشک , ادم باانضباطوسخت گیر. (various references)

   

French

  

officier sévère, officier dur. (various references)

   

German

  

zuchtmeister (disciplinarian, taskmaster), strenger zuchtmeister. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

στραβόξυλο (cross-grained person, curmudgeon), πολύ αυστηρόσ, επιλοχίασ (sergeant first class, sergeant major, staff sergeant), τηρητήσ πειθαρχίασ (disciplinarian). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

תובע משמעת וקש", קפ"ן (careful, observant, pedant, pernickety, prissy, stickler, strict). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

túl szigorú (stiff), paragrafusokon lovagló, fegyelmezõ. (various references)

   

Italian

  

severo (austere, hard, harsh, heavy-handed, rigorous, severe, stern, strict, tight), rigido (harsh, inflexible, numbly, primly, relentless, rigid, rigorous, rugged, severe, stark, stern, stiff, strait laced, stringent, taut, wooden), intransigente (intransigent, uncompromising). (various references)

   

Manx

  

smaghteyr (disciplinarian, provost). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

artinetmay

   

Portuguese

  

pedreiro (bricklayer, martyr, Mason), indivíduo mandão. (various references)

   

Romanian

  

persoanã militãroasã. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

сторонник строгой дисциплины. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

rigorista (precisian, stickler), ordenancista (disciplinarian). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

sert amir (disciplinarian), otoriter yönetici. (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

солдафон, причепливий начальник, педант (disciplinarian, nit-picker, pedagog, pedagogue, pedant, precisian, prig, splitter). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

quân nhân chặt chẽ về kỷ luật, người theo kỷ luật chặt chẽ. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Martinet

Derivations

Words beginning with "martinet": martinets. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Martinet" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Mantinea, marinet, Martelet, martenet, martenot, martine, Martinek, martinent, martines, martinette, Martineu, martinit, Martinon, Martinotti, martinpelto, martionet, matinct, Mattinata, matu-nte, Miettinen, Multinet, Sarmineto, smartine. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Anagrams: Martinet

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-e-i-m-n-r-t-t"

-1 letter: intreat, iterant, minaret, nattier, nitrate, raiment, tertian.

-2 letters: airmen, attire, etamin, imaret, inmate, marine, marten, martin, matter, mattin, minter, mitten, natter, ratine, ratite, ratten, remain, remint, retain, retina, retint, tamein, tinter, titman, titmen.

-3 letters: aimer, ament, amine, anime, antre, armet, entia, inarm, inert, inter, irate, mater, matin, matte, meant, menta, merit, minae, miner.

 Words containing the letters "a-e-i-m-n-r-t-t"
 

+1 letter: intimater, martinets, maternity, mattering, terminate.

 

+2 letters: antimarket, antimatter, impartment, intimaters, marionette, martensite, monetarist, portamenti, remittance, retransmit, smattering, terminated, terminates, terminator, tryptamine.

 

+3 letters: actinometer, actinometry, antimatters, arbitrament, attempering, curtailment, determinant, determinate, detrainment, detrimental, entrainment, exterminate, impartments, impetrating, impetration, importunate, intemperate, interatomic, maltreating, marionettes, martensites, martensitic, maternities, metacentric, metrication, mistreating, monetarists, permutation, readmitting, remittances, retransmits, smatterings, terminating, termination, terminative, terminators, transmitted, transmitter, tryptamines.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Martinet


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

4D 61 72 74 69 6E 65 74

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

--    .-    .-.    -    ..    -.    .    -

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01001101 01100001 01110010 01110100 01101001 01101110 01100101 01110100

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#77 &#97 &#114 &#116 &#105 &#110 &#101 &#116

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

004D 0061 0072 0074 0069 006E 0065 0074

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

4767848675807186

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Images: Photo Album
6. Usage Frequency
7. Names: Frequency
8. Expressions: Internet
9. Translations: Modern
10. Derivations
11. Anagrams
12. Orthography
13. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.