Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Martinet |
MartinetNoun1. Someone who demands exact conformity to rules and forms. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "martinet" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1781. (references) |
| Domain | Definitions |
Literature | Martinet A strict disciplinarian; so called from the Marquis of Martinet, a young colonel in the reign of Louis XIV., who remodelled the infantry, and was slain at the siege of Doesbourg, in 1672 (Voltaire, Louis XIV., c. 10). The French still call a cat-o'-nine-tails a "martinet." The French martinet was a whip with twelve leather thongs. Source: Brewer's Dictionary. |
Slang in 1811 | MARTINET. A military term for a strict disciplinarian: from the name of a French general, famous for restoring military discipline to the French army. He first disciplined the French infantry, and regulated their method of encampment: he was killed at the. Source: 1811 Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Synonyms: MartinetSynonyms: disciplinarian (n), moralist (n). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Severity | Tyrant, disciplinarian, precisian, martinet, stickler, bashaw, despot, hard master, Draco, oppressor, inquisitor, extortioner, harpy, vulture; accipitres, birds of prey, raptorials, raptors. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Martinet |
| English words defined with "martinet": Martinetism. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "martinet": MARTINET. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "martinet": Martlet. (references) |
| Non-English Usage: "Martinet" is also a word in the following language with the English translation in parentheses. French (swift). |
| Domain | Title |
Books |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | De l'Eau de Cologne.....du Vinaigre!!! / Martinet.Credit: National Library of Medicine. | ![]() | J'ai ete bien maltraite. / Martinet.Credit: National Library of Medicine. |
![]() | Duo de seringues baton mécanique entre deux époux dumarais. / Martinet.Credit: National Library of Medicine. | ![]() | Sortez! petite libertine!... / Martinet.Credit: National Library of Medicine. |
![]() | Faut y qu'un homme!.....soit cochon..... / Martinet.Credit: National Library of Medicine. | ![]() | Le Docteur Double-dose. / G. lithog de F. Delpech. Paris chez Mlle. Naudet...et chez Martinet.Credit: National Library of Medicine. |
![]() | La Consultation / Chez Martinet Lith. de Langlumé.Credit: National Library of Medicine. | ![]() | Dupuytren. / Ach. Martinet del et sc.Credit: National Library of Medicine. |
![]() | Lithograph by Martinet, depicting the Brazilian ships Armacao and Nitherohy at left, HMS Alfred in the right center foreground and USS Congress (1842-1862) in the right distance. Date is during the 1840s or 1850s, when Congress was serving in the South Atlantic or passing through on her way to or from the Pacific.Credit: NAVY. | ![]() | Architecture vivante - La Cuisiniere / chez Martinet.Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| "Martinet" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 95.65% of the time. "Martinet" is used about 23 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 95.65% | 22 | 74,468 |
| Noun (proper) | 4.35% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Total | 100.00% | 23 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following table summarizes the usage of "martinet" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified. |
| Name | Usage/Gender | Usage per 100 million Persons | Rank in USA |
| Martinet | Last name | 100 | 70,328 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits. | |||
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
martinet | 50 |
charles martinet | 8 |
isabelle martinet | 5 |
andre martinet | 3 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "martinet"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | الضابط المتشدد, الضابط الصارم. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Farsi | منجنیق سنگ انداز, سخت گیری وانضباطخشک , ادم باانضباطوسخت گیر. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | officier sévère, officier dur. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | zuchtmeister (disciplinarian, taskmaster), strenger zuchtmeister. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | στραβόξυλο (cross-grained person, curmudgeon), πολύ αυστηρόσ, επιλοχίασ (sergeant first class, sergeant major, staff sergeant), τηρητήσ πειθαρχίασ (disciplinarian). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hebrew | תובע משמעת וקש", קפ"ן (careful, observant, pedant, pernickety, prissy, stickler, strict). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | túl szigorú (stiff), paragrafusokon lovagló, fegyelmezõ. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | severo (austere, hard, harsh, heavy-handed, rigorous, severe, stern, strict, tight), rigido (harsh, inflexible, numbly, primly, relentless, rigid, rigorous, rugged, severe, stark, stern, stiff, strait laced, stringent, taut, wooden), intransigente (intransigent, uncompromising). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | smaghteyr (disciplinarian, provost). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | artinetmay pedreiro (bricklayer, martyr, Mason), indivíduo mandão. (various references) persoanã militãroasã. (various references) сторонник строгой дисциплины. (various references) rigorista (precisian, stickler), ordenancista (disciplinarian). (various references) sert amir (disciplinarian), otoriter yönetici. (various references) солдафон, причепливий начальник, педант (disciplinarian, nit-picker, pedagog, pedagogue, pedant, precisian, prig, splitter). (various references) quân nhân chặt chẽ về kỷ luật, người theo kỷ luật chặt chẽ. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "martinet": martinets. (additional references) | |
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"Martinet" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Mantinea, marinet, Martelet, martenet, martenot, martine, Martinek, martinent, martines, martinette, Martineu, martinit, Martinon, Martinotti, martinpelto, martionet, matinct, Mattinata, matu-nte, Miettinen, Multinet, Sarmineto, smartine. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-e-i-m-n-r-t-t" | |
-1 letter: intreat, iterant, minaret, nattier, nitrate, raiment, tertian. | |
-2 letters: airmen, attire, etamin, imaret, inmate, marine, marten, martin, matter, mattin, minter, mitten, natter, ratine, ratite, ratten, remain, remint, retain, retina, retint, tamein, tinter, titman, titmen. | |
-3 letters: aimer, ament, amine, anime, antre, armet, entia, inarm, inert, inter, irate, mater, matin, matte, meant, menta, merit, minae, miner. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-e-i-m-n-r-t-t" | |
+1 letter: intimater, martinets, maternity, mattering, terminate. | |
+2 letters: antimarket, antimatter, impartment, intimaters, marionette, martensite, monetarist, portamenti, remittance, retransmit, smattering, terminated, terminates, terminator, tryptamine. | |
+3 letters: actinometer, actinometry, antimatters, arbitrament, attempering, curtailment, determinant, determinate, detrainment, detrimental, entrainment, exterminate, impartments, impetrating, impetration, importunate, intemperate, interatomic, maltreating, marionettes, martensites, martensitic, maternities, metacentric, metrication, mistreating, monetarists, permutation, readmitting, remittances, retransmits, smatterings, terminating, termination, terminative, terminators, transmitted, transmitter, tryptamines. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)4D 61 72 74 69 6E 65 74 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references)-- .- .-. - .. -. . - |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01001101 01100001 01110010 01110100 01101001 01101110 01100101 01110100 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)M a r t i n e t |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)004D 0061 0072 0074 0069 006E 0065 0074 |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)
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Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)4767848675807186 |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Commercial | 5. Images: Photo Album 6. Usage Frequency 7. Names: Frequency 8. Expressions: Internet | 9. Translations: Modern 10. Derivations 11. Anagrams 12. Orthography | 13. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.