Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Linkage

Definitions: Linkage

Linkage

Noun

1. An associative relation.

2. (genetics) traits that tend to be inherited together as a consequence of an association between their genes.

3. A mechanical system of rods or springs or pivots that transmits power or motion.

4. The act of linking things together.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "linkage" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1900. (references)


Specialty Definitions: Linkage

DomainDefinitions

Mechanical Engineering

A mechanism consisting of a closed sequence of rigid members called "links", which are connected to each other by movable joints. Any movement imparted to one of the links produces a definite motion of the others. If one of the links is fixed(e. g. the frame of a machine), the linkage is also called a "crank mechanism" Source: European Union. (references)
 Means of mechanical connection. Source: European Union. (references)

Medicine

The tendency of two or more genes in the same chromosome to remain together from one generation to the next more frequently than expected according to the law of independent assortment. Source: European Union. (references)

Public Administration

The term linkage means the bond used in constitutional formulas to represent one valency. Double and triple linkages refer to double and triple bonds. These linkages, of course, must be considered as symbolic(1). Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Crosswords: Linkage

English words defined with "linkage": benzenoidemergency, emergency brake, enaminehand brakelinkage editor, linkage group, linked genesMEDLINEparking brake, peptide bond, peptide linkagesteering gear, steering linkage. (references)
Specialty definitions using "linkage": 6502Amide Synthases, Aminoacyltransferases, Anthracyclines, Antibiotics, Anthracycline, Antibiotics, Glycopeptide, arcuate guideCarbon-Nitrogen Ligases with Glutamine as Amide-N-Donor, Cellobiose, crank drive, crank gear, crank mechanism, curvilinear guide, curvilinear guide way, cycloidal propellerDNA LigasesEMX, en masse conveyor, evolutionary programmingfittings tightenerGalactosidases, Galactosylceramides, gamma-Glutamyl Hydrolase, Genetic Markers, Glucosylceramides, glycosidic linkageHLA-A1 Antigen, HLA-A3 Antigen, HLA-B7 Antigen, HLA-B8 Antigen, HLA-DR2 Antigen, HLA-DR3 AntigenIsomaltosekinematic linkageLactosylceramides, link mechanism, Linkage Disequilibrium, linkage of data, linkage of records, linkage system, linker, load tallier, Lod ScoreMedical Record Linkage, Melibiose, Mice, Inbred mdxover-and-under conveyorpallet-type conveyor, Peptide Chain Elongation, Peptide Nucleic Acids, Phosphatidic Acids, Phosphatidylcholines, Phosphatidylethanolamines, Phosphatidylinositols, Phosphatidylserines, Phospholipid Ethers, Plasmalogens, PLUMBING-HARDWARE ASSEMBLER, PNEUMATIC-HOIST OPERATOR, pocket conveyor, Polynucleotide Ligases, positional cloning, Proteochondroitin Sulfates, Pteroylpolyglutamic AcidsRETORT-LOAD EXPEDITERsex linkage, Spirostans, SUBASSEMBLERtension linkage, Tetrathionic Acid, throttle butterfly, torque links, TRANSMISSION MECHANIC, Trihexosylceramidesvalence bond, Voith-Schneider propeller, VOR/ILS. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Linkage" is also a word in the following language with the English translation in parentheses.

French (linkage).

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Commercial Usage: Linkage

DomainTitle

Books

  • Advances in Protein Chemistry, Volume 51: Linkage Thermodynamics of Macromolecular Interactions (reference)

  • Analysis of Human Genetic Linkage (reference)

  • Linkage Inc.'s Best Practices in Leadership Development Handbook : Case Studies, Instruments, Training (reference)

  • Linkage, Inc.'s Best Practices in Knowledge Management & Organizational Learning Handbook (reference)

  • The Linkage Toolkit for Developing Leaders - Developing yourself, individuals, teams, and organizations for high-impact leadership (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Linkage

Illustrations:
Linkage

More images...

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Non-Fiction Usage: Linkage

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

For many women, sexual intercourse seems to trigger an infection, although the reasons for this linkage are unclear. (references)

Currently, investigators are conducting genetic linkage studies in large multigenerational families affected with TS in an effort to find the chromosomal location of the TS gene(s). (references)

Segregation studies should be done to determine likely patterns of transmission and to obtain estimates of genetic parameters necessary for the successful analysis of linkage studies. (references)

Business

Data acquisition systems are mainly required, by banks, to allow for a new linkage system between shopping centers and banks. (references)

KDN is now developing other management tools including facility planning, construction management, operation management, facility maintenance, with linkage to other systems. (references)

Civil Liberties

Kyrgyz Republic

The linkage between obtaining a residence permit and obtaining community services disproportionately impacted the growing number of internal migrants. (references)

Economic History

Portugal

Internet linkage is an important DTS in Portugal, especially for large companies. (references)

Spain

There are other sectors such as environmental technology with a close linkage to energy. (references)

Human Rights

Guatemala

The presence of military helicopters is the first apparent linkage of the military to acts of intimidation. (references)

Minorities

Macedonia

While religion has not been a focus of the conflict, both sides occasionally have targeted religious buildings due to the linkage between religion and ethnicity in the country. (references)

Worker Rights

Australia

Specifically, the ILO recommended that the Government amend the Workplace Relations Act to eliminate the linkage between restrictions on strike action and legal provisions on interference with trade and commerce. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Linkage

"Linkage" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 97.68% of the time. "Linkage" is used about 259 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)97.68%25318,652
Lexical Verb (base form)1.16%3202,518
Noun (proper)1.16%3202,518
                    Total100.00%259N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Usage in Company Names: Linkage

CountryName
USA

Linkage Solutions, Inc.

 (more examples...)

Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.

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Expressions: Linkage

Expressions using "linkage": aileron linkage arrangement control linkage glycosidic linkage kinematic linkage Linkage (Genetics) Linkage Disequilibrium linkage editor linkage group linkage of data linkage of records linkage system Medical Record Linkage peptide linkage sex linkage steering linkage. Additional references.

Hypenated Usage

Ending with "linkage": cross-linkage, de-linkage, earth-linkage, sex-linkage.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Linkage

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
  ExpressionFrequency
per Day

  203 linkage np shift

90

  harley linkage shift

5

  linkage

75

  ball joint linkage

4

  inc linkage

14

  briggs carburetor linkage stratton

4

  linkage shift

11

  gene linkage

4

  ford linkage transmission

10

  equilibrium linkage

4

  linkage steering

9

  linkage incorporated

4

  linkage disequilibrium

9

  4 bar linkage

4

  carburetor linkage

8

  linkage shifter

4

  clutch linkage

7

  linkage sex

3

  linkage throttle

7

  briggs linkage stratton throttle

3

  linkage transmission

7

  assy linkage motor transmission wiper

3

  linkage mechanism

6

  harley kit linkage

3

  jetta linkage

6

  aileron linkage

3

  bar four linkage

6

  autosomal linkage

3

  linkage semantic

6

  clutch ford linkage

3

  linkage mechanical

6

  genetic linkage

3

  linkage sexual

5

  disequilibrium immune linkage response

3

  linkage watt

5

  linkage servo

3

  linkage wiper

5

  drosophila linkage sex

3

  linkage motorcycle shift

5

  group linkage

2
  

bus coach coach linkage wbus windscreen wiperiper

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Linkage

Language Translations for "linkage"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

lidhje (affinity, alliance, bandage, bearing, binding, bond, bracer, bracing, catena, communication, confederate, confederation, conjunction, connection, connexion, contact, cord, coupling, dressing, federation, join, joining, joint, knot, league, ligament, ligature, link, link up, nexus, rapport, regard, relation, relevance, relevancy, respect, seam, signalling, tap, tie, tie up, truss, tying), bashkim (affiliation, alignment, alliance, amalgamation, coalescence, community, compound, confederation, conflux, conjunction, consolidation, coupling, fusion, hookup, integration, interconnection, interflow, interfusion, joinder, joining, joint, junction, league, ligature, merger, reconcilability, reunion, seam, soldering, splice, unification, union, welding). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏مجموعة أوصال, ‏ترابط (correlate, correlation, get together, interconnection), ‏علاقة (bond, connection, connexion, link, nexus, rapport, relation, relationship, relevance, respect, runner, shroud, tie), ‏صلة (communication, connection, connexion, copula, link, rapport, reference, relation, relationship, tie, touch), ‏الوصيلة طريقة تسلسل الذرات في جزيئ. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

съединяване (affiliation, composition, incorporation, interflow, joinder, junction, juncture, link up, make), съединение (coalescence, combination, compound, conjugation, conjunction, fault, hookup, interconnection, interconnexion, interlock, join, joining, joint, junction, link, meeting, union), скачване (hitch), свързване (association, communication, concatenation, conjunction, connection, connexion, coordination, copulation, coupling, gathering, join, joining, joint, junction, juncture), свръзка (batman, bracing, housing, intercommunication, liaison, ligament, link, orderly), лостово предаване (leverage), лостов механизъм (leverage). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

联结 (coupling, linkup). (various references)

   

Czech

  

vazba (arrest, binding, committal, contexture, custody, detention, government, hunk, ward, weave), souvislost (coherence, connection, context, continuity, link, relationship, thread). (various references)

   

Danish

  

led (article, articulation, disseminated erythematosus lupus, electro-luminescent diode, erythematosus lupus, joint, joints, light-emission diode, light-emitting diode, lupus, movable joint, systemic lupus erythematosus), tilkoblingsanordning (hitch), tilkobling (attachment, docking, engagement, hitch, hitching, locking), sammenkobling (coupling, docking, interconnected network, interconnected system, interconnecting network, interconnecting system, interconnection, twinning), krumtapmekanisme (crank drive, crank gear, crank mechanism, link mechanism, linkage system), krumtapdrev, kobling (clutch), forbindelsesled (hinge), flerledsmekanisme (crank drive, crank gear, crank mechanism, link mechanism, linkage system), befrugtningsform hos f.eks. bakterier (conjugation). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

verbinding (combination, connection), krukmechanisme (crank drive, crank gear, crank mechanism, link mechanism, linkage system), koppelmechanisme, koppeling van genen, koppeling (clutch), drijfstangenstelsel, binding (bond, tie). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

وسیله ارتباط, حلقه های زنجیر, اتصال (Coitus, Conjuncture, Connexion, Contact, Continuity, Incorporation, Junction, Juncture, Union), رابطه (Bond, Habit, Liaison, Respect, Tie). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

vivusto, mekanismi (crank drive, crank gear, crank mechanism, link mechanism, linkage system), kytkentä (configuration, connection, coupling, coupling phase, lead, linking, operating, switching, twinning), ketju (chain, cordon, line), geenikompleksi. (various references)

   

French

  

tringlerie, linkage, lien (link). (various references)

   

German

  

kopplung (coupler, coupling, interconnection, interlinking, joining, linkup), gestänge (bars, struts). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

σύνδεσμος γονιδίων, σύνδεσμος (conjunction, ligament), σύνδεση (attachment, conjunction, connection, coupling, hookup, junction, ligature, link up, spanning, splice, syndication, tap), συνένωση γονιδίων, συνδεσμολογία (assembly), συνδετήρας (clip, staple), στοιχείο σύνδεσης, μηχανισμός στροφάλου (crank drive, crank gear, crank mechanism, link mechanism, linkage system), μηχανισμός μανιβέλας (crank drive, crank gear, crank mechanism, link mechanism, linkage system), αρθρωτό πολύγωνο (crank drive, crank gear, crank mechanism, link mechanism, linkage system), δεσμός (affair, bond, link between). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

תשלובת (combination, dovetailing, gear, gearing), שליבות, קשור (allied, band, binding, bound, connected, connection, joined, liaison, related, relation, relevant, tie, tied, tying), קשר (bond, communication, connection, converse, knot, liaison, link, linking, loop, nexus, node, noose, relation, relationship, tie), זיקה (affinity, attachment, bond, link, linking, rapport, relation, spark, sympathy, tie), חבור (attached to, connection, joined, joint, junction, linked, splice), הצמדות (fixation), הצמדה (joining, link, linking), רתוק (binding, chained, chaining, confined, confinement, connected, linked, tie up). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

kapcsolódás (attach, coupling, joint, linking), kapcsolat (acquaintanceship, affair, affiliation, articulation, association, attach, conjunction, connection, connexion, dealings, hookup, intercommunication, liaison, link, link up, linking, nexus, passages, platonics, rapport, relation, relationship). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

pertautan (bond, joining, uniting). (various references)

   

Italian

  

collegamento (connection, connexion, liaison, link). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

連関 (connection, relation), 連繋 (connection), 連動 (gearing), 絡み (entanglement, involvement, relationship), リンク装置 (abuse, beating, bullying, conditioner, linear, lymph, lynch, ring, ring binder, ring name, ring out, Ringer, ringside, rinse). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

リンケージ , リンクそうち, からみ (entanglement, involvement, relationship, saltytaste, traveling alone and with little luggage), れんどう (gearing), れんかん (connection, relation), れんけい (connection, co-operation, linking). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

결합 (Combine, Combining, combo, Conjunction, Consolidating, joining, uniting). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

inkagelay

   

Portuguese

  

linkage, ligação (attachment, binding, bond, call, catenation, coherence, coherency, conduit, connection, connexion, contact, coupling, cufflink, intercourse, joint, lead, liaison, link, nexus, slide, tie, touch, union), ligação de genes, ligação em cadeia, ligação mecânica, ligamento (bind, bond, bridle, ligament, ligature, tie), mecanismo de transmissão por manivela (crank drive, crank gear, crank mechanism, link mechanism, linkage system), união com elos, mecanismo tipo manivela (crank drive, crank gear, crank mechanism, link mechanism, linkage system), acoplamento (coupling, linked), prender (apprehend, arrest, attract, bind, bond, cage, capture, clip, confine, coop, cop, detain, drop behind, embay, fasten, gaol, gift shop, grapple, handsel, hoop, immobilize, incarceration, jail, jug, kennel, knit, lag, lock in, mewl, nab, pin, prison, quod, run in, secure, seize, shut, snaffle bit, take, take up), sistema articulado, sistema de ligação (hitch), união (bond, coalescence, concert, confederacy, coupling, joined, junction, knitting machine, knot, link up, marriage, matchup, union, unity, yoke), engate (clamp, clutch, coupler, coupling, gearing), comando por manivela (crank drive, crank gear, crank mechanism, link mechanism, linkage system), mecanismo articulado (crank drive, crank gear, crank mechanism, link mechanism, linkage system). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

сцепление (adherence, adhesion, catenation, clutch, cohesion, concatenation, coupling, friction, hookup, traction), соединение (articulation, butt-joint, call, catenation, coalescence, combination, communication, composition, compound, conjugation, conjunction, copulation, coupling, halving, hookup, join, joinder, joining, joint, junction, juncture, liason, ligature, link up, seam, splice, synthesis), сборка (assembly, confection, erection, installation, making-up, setting up, setting-up), компоновка. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

zglobni spoj, vezivanje (binding, liaison, ligature, seizing, slur), povezivanje. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

unión (coalescence, coalition, commune, community, confederation, consolidation, coupling, federation, join, joining, joint, junction, league, link up, marriage, mating, merger, total, union), enlace (bond, connection, connexion, liaison, link, link up, list, marriage, meeting, relationship, starting point, tie up, union, wedding), articulación (articulation, formation, joint, knuckle, utterance), acoplamiento (attachment, clutch, coupler, coupling joint, hookup, link up). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

länksystem (link up). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

eklem (arthrosis, articulation, joint, knuckle, link), bağlantı (channel, commitment, communication, concern, connecting, connection, connexion, contact, contact man, coordination, coupling, dealings, header, hookup, intercourse, liaison, link, linkup, noose, relation, tap, tie, tie in, tie up), bağ (alliance, bandage, beginnings, binder, bond, brace, connection, connexion, copula, copulation, cord, corelate, daughter, desmo-, fascia, fastener, fastening, header, knot, lace, league, ligament, ligature, link, linkup, nexus, noose, relation, relationship, string, tie, tie up, truss, vinculum, vine, vineyard, yoke). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

зчеплення (adherence, adhesion, catenation, clutch, coherence, concatenation, coupling, friction, hookup, linking), з'єднання (articulation, association, coalescence, conjugation, conjunction, copulation, coupling, hookup, joinder, joining, junction, ligature, link up, linking, mounting, union). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

sự nối lại với nhau, sự liên hợp (association), sự kết hợp (aggregation, association, combination, conjunction, union). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Linkage

Derivations

Words beginning with "linkage": linkages. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Linkage" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: lenage, lignage, linka, linkine, Linlake, sinkage. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Linkage"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "linkage" (pronounced li"ngkuj)
3-k u jleakage, prepackage, wreckage.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Linkage

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: leaking.

Words within the letters "a-e-g-i-k-l-n"

-1 letter: alkine, genial, laking, linage.

-2 letters: agile, algin, alien, align, alike, aline, angel, angle, anile, ankle, eking, elain, glean, ingle, inkle, kiang, liane, liang, ligan, liken, linga.

-3 letters: agin, akin, anil, egal, elan, gaen, gain, gale, gane, gien, gink, glen, glia, ilea, ilka, kail, kain, kale, kane, kiln, kina, kine, king, lain, lake, lane.

 Words containing the letters "a-e-g-i-k-l-n"
 

+1 letter: fanglike, gnatlike, linkages, snaglike, weakling.

 

+2 letters: gavelkind, giantlike, lackering, lackeying, weaklings.

 

+3 letters: bechalking, becloaking, blackening, blanketing, gavelkinds, keelhaling, lovemaking, retackling, slackening, sneakingly.

 

+4 letters: blackenings, cakewalking, deadlocking, glucokinase, granitelike, keelhauling, lawbreaking, linebacking, lovemakings, nightwalker, overtalking, platemaking, racewalking, shellacking, skedaddling, steelmaking.

 

+5 letters: backpedaling, glucokinases, lawbreakings, linebackings, metalworking, nightwalkers, placekicking, platemakings, racewalkings, shellackings, sleepwalking, spacewalking, steelmakings.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Linkage


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

4C 69 6E 6B 61 67 65

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

.-..    ..    -.    -.-    .-    --.    .

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

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Bibliographic Items: "linkage"


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Amazon.com BOOKS: Search for: "linkage"

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Public Service or Web Sites Triggered by: Linkage