Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definitions: Linkage |
LinkageNoun1. An associative relation. 2. (genetics) traits that tend to be inherited together as a consequence of an association between their genes. 3. A mechanical system of rods or springs or pivots that transmits power or motion. 4. The act of linking things together. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "linkage" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1900. (references) |
| Domain | Definitions |
Mechanical Engineering | A mechanism consisting of a closed sequence of rigid members called "links", which are connected to each other by movable joints. Any movement imparted to one of the links produces a definite motion of the others. If one of the links is fixed(e. g. the frame of a machine), the linkage is also called a "crank mechanism" Source: European Union. (references) |
| Means of mechanical connection. Source: European Union. (references) | |
Medicine | The tendency of two or more genes in the same chromosome to remain together from one generation to the next more frequently than expected according to the law of independent assortment. Source: European Union. (references) |
Public Administration | The term linkage means the bond used in constitutional formulas to represent one valency. Double and triple linkages refer to double and triple bonds. These linkages, of course, must be considered as symbolic(1). Source: European Union. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Domain | Title |
Books |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | For many women, sexual intercourse seems to trigger an infection, although the reasons for this linkage are unclear. (references) | |
Currently, investigators are conducting genetic linkage studies in large multigenerational families affected with TS in an effort to find the chromosomal location of the TS gene(s). (references) | ||
Segregation studies should be done to determine likely patterns of transmission and to obtain estimates of genetic parameters necessary for the successful analysis of linkage studies. (references) | ||
Business | Data acquisition systems are mainly required, by banks, to allow for a new linkage system between shopping centers and banks. (references) | |
KDN is now developing other management tools including facility planning, construction management, operation management, facility maintenance, with linkage to other systems. (references) | ||
Civil Liberties | Kyrgyz Republic | The linkage between obtaining a residence permit and obtaining community services disproportionately impacted the growing number of internal migrants. (references) |
Economic History | Portugal | Internet linkage is an important DTS in Portugal, especially for large companies. (references) |
Spain | There are other sectors such as environmental technology with a close linkage to energy. (references) | |
Human Rights | Guatemala | The presence of military helicopters is the first apparent linkage of the military to acts of intimidation. (references) |
Minorities | Macedonia | While religion has not been a focus of the conflict, both sides occasionally have targeted religious buildings due to the linkage between religion and ethnicity in the country. (references) |
Worker Rights | Australia | Specifically, the ILO recommended that the Government amend the Workplace Relations Act to eliminate the linkage between restrictions on strike action and legal provisions on interference with trade and commerce. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "Linkage" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 97.68% of the time. "Linkage" is used about 259 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 97.68% | 253 | 18,652 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 1.16% | 3 | 202,518 |
| Noun (proper) | 1.16% | 3 | 202,518 |
| Total | 100.00% | 259 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| Country | Name |
| USA | Linkage Solutions, Inc. |
| (more examples...) |
Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.
Expressions using "linkage": aileron linkage arrangement ♦ control linkage ♦ glycosidic linkage ♦ kinematic linkage ♦ Linkage (Genetics) ♦ Linkage Disequilibrium ♦ linkage editor ♦ linkage group ♦ linkage of data ♦ linkage of records ♦ linkage system ♦ Medical Record Linkage ♦ peptide linkage ♦ sex linkage ♦ steering linkage. Additional references. | |
| Hypenated Usage | |
Ending with "linkage": cross-linkage, de-linkage, earth-linkage, sex-linkage. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "linkage"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | lidhje (affinity, alliance, bandage, bearing, binding, bond, bracer, bracing, catena, communication, confederate, confederation, conjunction, connection, connexion, contact, cord, coupling, dressing, federation, join, joining, joint, knot, league, ligament, ligature, link, link up, nexus, rapport, regard, relation, relevance, relevancy, respect, seam, signalling, tap, tie, tie up, truss, tying), bashkim (affiliation, alignment, alliance, amalgamation, coalescence, community, compound, confederation, conflux, conjunction, consolidation, coupling, fusion, hookup, integration, interconnection, interflow, interfusion, joinder, joining, joint, junction, league, ligature, merger, reconcilability, reunion, seam, soldering, splice, unification, union, welding). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | مجموعة أوصال, ترابط (correlate, correlation, get together, interconnection), علاقة (bond, connection, connexion, link, nexus, rapport, relation, relationship, relevance, respect, runner, shroud, tie), صلة (communication, connection, connexion, copula, link, rapport, reference, relation, relationship, tie, touch), الوصيلة طريقة تسلسل الذرات في جزيئ. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | съединяване (affiliation, composition, incorporation, interflow, joinder, junction, juncture, link up, make), съединение (coalescence, combination, compound, conjugation, conjunction, fault, hookup, interconnection, interconnexion, interlock, join, joining, joint, junction, link, meeting, union), скачване (hitch), свързване (association, communication, concatenation, conjunction, connection, connexion, coordination, copulation, coupling, gathering, join, joining, joint, junction, juncture), свръзка (batman, bracing, housing, intercommunication, liaison, ligament, link, orderly), лостово предаване (leverage), лостов механизъм (leverage). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 联结 (coupling, linkup). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | vazba (arrest, binding, committal, contexture, custody, detention, government, hunk, ward, weave), souvislost (coherence, connection, context, continuity, link, relationship, thread). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Danish | led (article, articulation, disseminated erythematosus lupus, electro-luminescent diode, erythematosus lupus, joint, joints, light-emission diode, light-emitting diode, lupus, movable joint, systemic lupus erythematosus), tilkoblingsanordning (hitch), tilkobling (attachment, docking, engagement, hitch, hitching, locking), sammenkobling (coupling, docking, interconnected network, interconnected system, interconnecting network, interconnecting system, interconnection, twinning), krumtapmekanisme (crank drive, crank gear, crank mechanism, link mechanism, linkage system), krumtapdrev, kobling (clutch), forbindelsesled (hinge), flerledsmekanisme (crank drive, crank gear, crank mechanism, link mechanism, linkage system), befrugtningsform hos f.eks. bakterier (conjugation). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | verbinding (combination, connection), krukmechanisme (crank drive, crank gear, crank mechanism, link mechanism, linkage system), koppelmechanisme, koppeling van genen, koppeling (clutch), drijfstangenstelsel, binding (bond, tie). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Farsi | وسیله ارتباط, حلقه های زنجیر, اتصال (Coitus, Conjuncture, Connexion, Contact, Continuity, Incorporation, Junction, Juncture, Union), رابطه (Bond, Habit, Liaison, Respect, Tie). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | vivusto, mekanismi (crank drive, crank gear, crank mechanism, link mechanism, linkage system), kytkentä (configuration, connection, coupling, coupling phase, lead, linking, operating, switching, twinning), ketju (chain, cordon, line), geenikompleksi. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | tringlerie, linkage, lien (link). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | kopplung (coupler, coupling, interconnection, interlinking, joining, linkup), gestänge (bars, struts). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | σύνδεσμος γονιδίων, σύνδεσμος (conjunction, ligament), σύνδεση (attachment, conjunction, connection, coupling, hookup, junction, ligature, link up, spanning, splice, syndication, tap), συνένωση γονιδίων, συνδεσμολογία (assembly), συνδετήρας (clip, staple), στοιχείο σύνδεσης, μηχανισμός στροφάλου (crank drive, crank gear, crank mechanism, link mechanism, linkage system), μηχανισμός μανιβέλας (crank drive, crank gear, crank mechanism, link mechanism, linkage system), αρθρωτό πολύγωνο (crank drive, crank gear, crank mechanism, link mechanism, linkage system), δεσμός (affair, bond, link between). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hebrew | תשלובת (combination, dovetailing, gear, gearing), שליבות, קשור (allied, band, binding, bound, connected, connection, joined, liaison, related, relation, relevant, tie, tied, tying), קשר (bond, communication, connection, converse, knot, liaison, link, linking, loop, nexus, node, noose, relation, relationship, tie), זיקה (affinity, attachment, bond, link, linking, rapport, relation, spark, sympathy, tie), חבור (attached to, connection, joined, joint, junction, linked, splice), הצמדות (fixation), הצמדה (joining, link, linking), רתוק (binding, chained, chaining, confined, confinement, connected, linked, tie up). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | kapcsolódás (attach, coupling, joint, linking), kapcsolat (acquaintanceship, affair, affiliation, articulation, association, attach, conjunction, connection, connexion, dealings, hookup, intercommunication, liaison, link, link up, linking, nexus, passages, platonics, rapport, relation, relationship). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indonesian | pertautan (bond, joining, uniting). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | collegamento (connection, connexion, liaison, link). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | 連関 (connection, relation), 連繋 (connection), 連動 (gearing), 絡み (entanglement, involvement, relationship), リンク装置 (abuse, beating, bullying, conditioner, linear, lymph, lynch, ring, ring binder, ring name, ring out, Ringer, ringside, rinse). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | リンケージ , リンクそうち, からみ (entanglement, involvement, relationship, saltytaste, traveling alone and with little luggage), れんどう (gearing), れんかん (connection, relation), れんけい (connection, co-operation, linking). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Korean | 결합 (Combine, Combining, combo, Conjunction, Consolidating, joining, uniting). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | inkagelay linkage, ligação (attachment, binding, bond, call, catenation, coherence, coherency, conduit, connection, connexion, contact, coupling, cufflink, intercourse, joint, lead, liaison, link, nexus, slide, tie, touch, union), ligação de genes, ligação em cadeia, ligação mecânica, ligamento (bind, bond, bridle, ligament, ligature, tie), mecanismo de transmissão por manivela (crank drive, crank gear, crank mechanism, link mechanism, linkage system), união com elos, mecanismo tipo manivela (crank drive, crank gear, crank mechanism, link mechanism, linkage system), acoplamento (coupling, linked), prender (apprehend, arrest, attract, bind, bond, cage, capture, clip, confine, coop, cop, detain, drop behind, embay, fasten, gaol, gift shop, grapple, handsel, hoop, immobilize, incarceration, jail, jug, kennel, knit, lag, lock in, mewl, nab, pin, prison, quod, run in, secure, seize, shut, snaffle bit, take, take up), sistema articulado, sistema de ligação (hitch), união (bond, coalescence, concert, confederacy, coupling, joined, junction, knitting machine, knot, link up, marriage, matchup, union, unity, yoke), engate (clamp, clutch, coupler, coupling, gearing), comando por manivela (crank drive, crank gear, crank mechanism, link mechanism, linkage system), mecanismo articulado (crank drive, crank gear, crank mechanism, link mechanism, linkage system). (various references) сцепление (adherence, adhesion, catenation, clutch, cohesion, concatenation, coupling, friction, hookup, traction), соединение (articulation, butt-joint, call, catenation, coalescence, combination, communication, composition, compound, conjugation, conjunction, copulation, coupling, halving, hookup, join, joinder, joining, joint, junction, juncture, liason, ligature, link up, seam, splice, synthesis), сборка (assembly, confection, erection, installation, making-up, setting up, setting-up), компоновка. (various references) zglobni spoj, vezivanje (binding, liaison, ligature, seizing, slur), povezivanje. (various references) unión (coalescence, coalition, commune, community, confederation, consolidation, coupling, federation, join, joining, joint, junction, league, link up, marriage, mating, merger, total, union), enlace (bond, connection, connexion, liaison, link, link up, list, marriage, meeting, relationship, starting point, tie up, union, wedding), articulación (articulation, formation, joint, knuckle, utterance), acoplamiento (attachment, clutch, coupler, coupling joint, hookup, link up). (various references) länksystem (link up). (various references) eklem (arthrosis, articulation, joint, knuckle, link), bağlantı (channel, commitment, communication, concern, connecting, connection, connexion, contact, contact man, coordination, coupling, dealings, header, hookup, intercourse, liaison, link, linkup, noose, relation, tap, tie, tie in, tie up), bağ (alliance, bandage, beginnings, binder, bond, brace, connection, connexion, copula, copulation, cord, corelate, daughter, desmo-, fascia, fastener, fastening, header, knot, lace, league, ligament, ligature, link, linkup, nexus, noose, relation, relationship, string, tie, tie up, truss, vinculum, vine, vineyard, yoke). (various references) зчеплення (adherence, adhesion, catenation, clutch, coherence, concatenation, coupling, friction, hookup, linking), з'єднання (articulation, association, coalescence, conjugation, conjunction, copulation, coupling, hookup, joinder, joining, junction, ligature, link up, linking, mounting, union). (various references) sự nối lại với nhau, sự liên hợp (association), sự kết hợp (aggregation, association, combination, conjunction, union). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "linkage": linkages. (additional references) | |
| |
"Linkage" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: lenage, lignage, linka, linkine, Linlake, sinkage. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "linkage" (pronounced li"ngkuj) |
| 3 | -k u j | leakage, prepackage, wreckage. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
Direct Anagrams: leaking. | |
| Words within the letters "a-e-g-i-k-l-n" | |
-1 letter: alkine, genial, laking, linage. | |
-2 letters: agile, algin, alien, align, alike, aline, angel, angle, anile, ankle, eking, elain, glean, ingle, inkle, kiang, liane, liang, ligan, liken, linga. | |
-3 letters: agin, akin, anil, egal, elan, gaen, gain, gale, gane, gien, gink, glen, glia, ilea, ilka, kail, kain, kale, kane, kiln, kina, kine, king, lain, lake, lane. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-e-g-i-k-l-n" | |
+1 letter: fanglike, gnatlike, linkages, snaglike, weakling. | |
+2 letters: gavelkind, giantlike, lackering, lackeying, weaklings. | |
+3 letters: bechalking, becloaking, blackening, blanketing, gavelkinds, keelhaling, lovemaking, retackling, slackening, sneakingly. | |
+4 letters: blackenings, cakewalking, deadlocking, glucokinase, granitelike, keelhauling, lawbreaking, linebacking, lovemakings, nightwalker, overtalking, platemaking, racewalking, shellacking, skedaddling, steelmaking. | |
+5 letters: backpedaling, glucokinases, lawbreakings, linebackings, metalworking, nightwalkers, placekicking, platemakings, racewalkings, shellackings, sleepwalking, spacewalking, steelmakings. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)4C 69 6E 6B 61 67 65 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references).-.. .. -. -.- .- --. . |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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| Amazon.com BOOKS: Search for: "linkage" |