Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Ligament

Definitions: Ligament

Ligament

Noun

1. A sheet or band of tough fibrous tissue connecting bones or cartilages or supporting muscles or organs.

2. Any connection or unifying bond.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "ligament" was first used: 1392. (references)


Specialty Definitions: Ligament

DomainDefinitions

Health

A band of fibrous tissue that connects bones or cartilages, serving to support and strengthen joints. (references)

Medicine

A band or sheet of fibrous tissue connecting two or more bones, cartilages or other structures, or serving as support for fasciae or muscles. Source: European Union. (references)

Nuclear Energy & Physics

However, with a small number of fuel pins in the cluster, it may be impracticable to achieve a moderator ratio as desired because the lattice pitch-and hence the ligament between channels-may be too small. Furthermore, the pressure-vessel cap must allow sufficient space for standpipes, their insulation and cooling, and an adequate ligament of concrete. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Ligament

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

A ligament is a short band of tough fibrous connective tissue composed mainly of long, stringy collagen molecules. Ligaments connect bones to other bones in joints. (They do not connect muscles to bones; that is the function of tendons.)

Anterior Cruciate Ligament

Damage to the Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) in the knee is a common and often serious injury suffered in skiing. Techniques to minimise the risk of injury in the sport are published by Vermont Safety Research

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Ligament."

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Synonym: Ligament

Synonym by domain: in-band (medicine).

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Synonyms within Context: Ligament

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Connection

Fastener, fastening, tie; ligament, ligature; strap; tackle, rigging; standing rigging, running rigging; traces, harness; yoke; band ribband, bandage; brace, roller, fillet; inkle; with, withe, withy; thong, braid; girder, tiebeam; girth, girdle, cestus, garter, halter, noose, lasso, surcingle, knot, running knot; cabestro, cinch, lariat, legadero, oxreim; suspenders.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Ligament

English words defined with "ligament": Bog spavincanalis inguinalis, capsular, Capsular ligament, chainDesmoideminence, Extracapsularfalciform ligamentGastrophrenic, GastrosplenicHepatorenalinguinal canal, Intercolumnar, Interhyal, Interosseous, IschiocapsularLigamentous, ligamentum teres uteriPaxwax, Poll evil, Poupart's ligamentround ligament of the uterustubercle, tubercular, tuberositywire. (references)
Specialty definitions using "ligament": Anterior Cruciate LigamentBroad LigamentCampos ligament, ciliary canalDental Sac, desmectasiaEgger lineGuided Tissue RegenerationLateral Ligament, Ankle, ligament of Campos, ligament of ZinnMedial Collateral Ligament, KneeOssification of Posterior Longitudinal LigamentPatellar Ligament, Periodontal Attachment Loss, Periodontal Ligament, Polydioxanone, Posterior Cruciate LigamentRound LigamentSprains and Strains, strained tendonvon Graefe theory. (references)
Etymologies containing "ligament": Desmoid, DesmologyliganNeurogliaSynneorosis. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Ligament" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

Albanian (ligament), Danish (ligament), Dutch (ligament), French (ligament, ligation), German (ligament), Norwegian (ligament), Romanian (ligament), Serbo-Croatian (ligament), Swedish (ligament).

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Commercial Usage: Ligament

DomainTitle

References

  • The 2002 Official Patient's Sourcebook on Knee Ligament Injuries (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  • Knee Ligament Rehabilitation (reference)

  • Revision of Failed Arthroscopic and Ligament Surgery (reference)

  • The Knee: A Guide to the Examination and Diagnosis of Ligament Injuries (reference)

  • The Official Patient's Sourcebook on Knee Ligament Injuries (2002) (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Ligament

Illustrations:
Ligament

More images...

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Non-Fiction Usage: Ligament

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

There is also a surgical procedure in which doctors can open the wrist and cut the ligament at the bottom of the wrist to relieve the pressure. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Ligament

"Ligament" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Ligament" is used about 100 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)100%10032,668

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Ligament

Expressions using "ligament": Anterior Cruciate Ligament Broad Ligament Campos ligament Capsular ligament falciform ligament ligament of Campos ligament of Zinn Ossification of Posterior Longitudinal Ligament Patellar Ligament Periodontal Ligament Posterior Cruciate Ligament Poupart's ligament Round Ligament round ligament of the uterus suspensory ligament. Additional references.

Hypenated Usage

Ending with "ligament": ankle-ligament, knee-ligament.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Ligament

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
  ExpressionFrequency
per Day

  anterior cruciate ligament

234

  damage ligament

8

  ligament

82

  ligament treitz

8

  torn ligament

53

  collateral ligament

8

  round ligament pain

46

  round ligament

8

  posterior cruciate ligament

40

  ankle ligament surgery

8

  medial collateral ligament

38

  ligament pain pregnancy round

7

  knee ligament injury

18

  ankle ligament torn

7

  knee ligament

17

  anterior body cruciate human ligament located where

7

  lateral collateral ligament

16

  deltoid ligament

6

  cruciate ligament

15

  horse ligament suspensory

6

  inguinal ligament

15

  damage knee ligament

6

  acl ligament

14

  ligament tear

6

  anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction

12

  ligament pain

6

  collateral ligament ulnar

11

  medial collateral ligament injury

6

  ligament injury

11

  anterior ligament talofibular

6

  ligament suspensory

11

  cooper ligament

6

  knee ligament torn

10

  joint ligament pill

6

  anterior cruciate ligament surgery

10

  cranial cruciate ligament

6

  anterior cruciate ligament tear

10

  ligament pain pregnancy

6

  anterior cruciate ligament injury

9

  canine cruciate ligament

5
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Ligament

Language Translations for "ligament"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

ligament, lidhje (affinity, alliance, bandage, bearing, binding, bond, bracer, bracing, catena, communication, confederate, confederation, conjunction, connection, connexion, contact, cord, coupling, dressing, federation, join, joining, joint, knot, league, ligature, link, link up, linkage, nexus, rapport, regard, relation, relevance, relevancy, respect, seam, signalling, tap, tie, tie up, truss, tying), pjezë (tendon), pejzë (filament, sinew). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏حزام مطرز, ‏رابطة (connection, connexion, nexus, relation, solder, tie), ‏رباط (band, bind, bond, cord, couple, juncture, knot, ligation, ligature, swathe, truss). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

сухожилие (leader, nerve, sinew, string, tendon), свръзка (batman, bracing, housing, intercommunication, liaison, link, linkage, orderly), връзка (alliance, association, bond, bunch, cement, channel, communication, concatenation, connection, connexion, contact, copula, cord, coupler, intercommunication, lace, leverage, liaison, ligature, link, nexus, noose, overlay, point, reference, regard, relation, relationship, relevance, relevancy, string, tie, touch), лигамент (bridle). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

韌帶 , 韧带. (various references)

   

Czech

  

vaz (neck), provazec. (various references)

   

Danish

  

ligament (band, chorda, cord, string, tendon). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

ligament (band), band (band, bandage, bandage dressing, binding, bond, border, braid, brim, brink, cover, dance-band, edge, edging, fillet, fringe, hoop, jazz-band, newspaper wrapper, orchestra, ray, ribbon, rim, sheet, steel strip, steelband, strap, string, strip, strip steel, stripe, tape, tie, tire, tyre, volume, wrapper). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

ligamento. (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

پیوند(تش.), وترعضلانی , رباط (Ligature, Sinew), بندیزه , بند (Article, Bond, Clamp, Clause, Dam, Dike, Fascia, Fit, Hinge, Internode, Joggle, Joint, Levee, Ligature, Line, Link, Manacle, Noose, Paragraph, Provision, Proviso, Segment, Sling, Snare, Stanza, Tie, Trawl, Weir, Wristband). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

jänneside. (various references)

   

French

  

ligament (ligation). (various references)

   

German

  

band (assembly line, band, belt, bond, brace, cement, connection, conveyor belt, frenulum, frenum, frequency band, group, hoop, lace, league, ligated, line, magnetic tape, orthodontic band, reel, ribbon, ring, sheet, sliver, steel strip, steelband, strap, string, strip, strip steel, stripe, strut, tape, tie, track, vol., volume, wavelength), ligament. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

σύνδεσμος (abutting joint, adapter, affiliation, assembly, band, bend, bracing, commissure, conjunction, connection, connector, coupler, fitting, intra-facet connector, joining, joint, link, linkage, spider, splice, staple, sub, substitute). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

רצוע" (band, belt, knout, lash, list, ribbon, strap, streak, swivel, tape). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

ínszalag. (various references)

   

Italian

  

Legamento (attach, band, bind, fasten, ligate, link, string, tie). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

靭帯 , 靱帯 , "膜 . (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

か"まく, じ"たい (human body). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

인대. (various references)

   

Manx

  

kiangley craue. (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

ligament, bånd. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

igamentlay

   

Portuguese

  

ligamento (band, bind, bond, bridle, chorda, cord, desmoid, ligamentous, ligature, linkage, string, tendon, tie). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

ligament, legãturã (band, bandage, bearing, bind, binder, binding, bond, brace, bracer, bunch, bundle, communion, concern, conjunction, connection, contact, cord, harmony, headkerchief, hoist, junction, knot, lashing, league, liaison, link, link up, marriage, nexus, pack, pertinence, rapport, reference, relation, relationship, relevance, relevancy, respect, sheaf, tie, touch, truss, unity). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

связка (band, bunch, bundle, chord, copula, faggot, truss). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

ligament, veza (bond, bracing, bunch, clip, communication, connection, contact, copula, fastener, fastening, liaison, link, nexus, rapport, relation, stay, tie, touch, union), tetiva (chord, hamstring, sinew, string, tendon), žila (lode, sinew, tendon). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

ligamento (band, weave). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

ligament, bindsena. (various references)

   

Thai

  

เอ็น, เครื่องพันธนาการ. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

kiriş (balk, baulk, beam, bowstring, catgut, chord, girder, gut, joist, rafter, rib, sinew, span, string, stringcourse, Stringer, tendinous, tendon, tie, tie beam, timber, traverse, wire), bağ doku, bağ (alliance, bandage, beginnings, binder, bond, brace, connection, connexion, copula, copulation, cord, corelate, daughter, desmo-, fascia, fastener, fastening, header, knot, lace, league, ligature, link, linkage, linkup, nexus, noose, relation, relationship, string, tie, tie up, truss, vinculum, vine, vineyard, yoke). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

зв'язка (chord, copula, cord), зв'язок (association, bonding, bracer, catena, chain, coherence, communication, conjunction, connection, connexion, contact, join, liaison, ligature, link, nexus, pertinence, pertinency, rapport, relationship, thread, tie). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Ligament

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

copulae, ligamentum. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Ligament

Derivations

Words beginning with "ligament": ligamentous, ligaments. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Ligament" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: ilament, lieament, longuement, Xiamen. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Ligament"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "ligament" (pronounced li"gumunt)
5-u m u n taccompaniment, adamant, argument, armament, complement, condiment, detriment, disarmament, element, excrement, experiment, filament, impediment, implement, increment, instrument, integument, ornament, orpiment, parliament, predicament, rearmament, regiment, rudiment, sacrament, sediment, sentiment, supplement, temperament, tenement, testament, tournament, vehement.
4-m u n tabandonment, abatement, accomplishment, accouterment, achievement, acknowledgement, acknowledgment, adjournment, adjustment, adornment, advancement, advertisement, advisement, aggrandizement, agreement, ailment, alignment, allotment, amazement, amendment, amusement, announcement, annulment, antigovernment, apartment, appeasement, appointment, apportionment, arraignment, arrangement, assessment, assignment, assortment, astonishment, atonement, attachment, attainment, banishment, basement, battlement, bemusement, bereavement, betterment, bewilderment, blandishment, bombardment, claimant, Clement, commandment, commencement, commitment, compartment, comportment, concealment, confinement, consignment, containment, contentment, copayment, curtailment, debarment, debasement, deferment, department, deployment, deportment, derailment, detachment, determent, development, diminishment, disagreement, disappointment, disbarment, disbursement, discernment, discouragement, disenchantment, disenfranchisement, disengagement, disestablishment, disgruntlement, disillusionment, disinvestment, dismantlement, dismemberment, displacement, divestment, dormant, easement, embankment, embarrassment, embayment, embellishment, embezzlement, embodiment, emplacement, employment, empowerment, enactment, encampment, enchantment, encirclement, encouragement, encroachment, endangerment, endearment, endorsement, endowment, enforcement, engagement, enhancement, enjoyment, enlargement, enlightenment, enlistment, enrichment, enrollment, enslavement, entanglement, entertainment, enticement, entitlement, entombment, entrapment, entrenchment, environment, equipment, escapement, escarpment, establishment, estrangement, excitement, extinguishment, figment, formant, fragment, fulfillment, garment, garnishment, government, harassment, impairment, impeachment, impoundment, impoverishment, impressment, imprisonment, improvement, incitement, inclement, indictment, inducement, informant, infotainment, infringement, installment, internment, intersegment, investment, involvement, judgement, judgment, maltreatment, management, measurement, micromanagement, misgovernment, misjudgment, mismanagement, misstatement, mistreatment, moment, monument, movement, nongovernment, nonmanagement, nonpayment, nourishment, ointment, outplacement, overpayment, overstatement, parchment, pavement, payment, pigment, placement, postponement, postretirement, prejudgment, prepayment, presentment, procurement, pronouncement, punishment, puzzlement, readjustment, realignment, reappointment, reapportionment, rearrangement, reassessment, reassignment, recruitment, redeployment, redevelopment, reemployment, reenactment, refinement, refreshment, refurbishment, reimbursement, reinforcement, reinstatement, reinvestment, repayment, replacement, replenishment, requirement, resentment, resettlement, restatement, retirement, retrenchment, segment, settlement, shipment, statement, treatment, underdevelopment, underemployment, undergarment, underpayment, understatement, unemployment, wonderment.
3-u n taberrant, abhorrent, abortifacient, absent, absorbent, abstinent, abundant, accelerant, accident, accountant, adherent, adjacent, adjutant, adolescent, afferent, affiant, affluent, agent, ambient, ambivalent, ancient, antecedent, antidepressant, antioxidant, apparent, applicant, ardent, argent, arrant, arrogant, ascendant, aspirant, assailant, assistant, astringent, attendant, belligerent, beneficent, benevolent, blatant, brilliant, buoyant, celebrant, clairvoyant, client, coefficient, cogent, cognizant, coherent, coincident, combatant, competent, complacent, complainant, complaisant, compliant, component, concomitant, concurrent, confident, confluent, consequent, consistent, consonant, constant, constituent, consultant, contaminant, contestant, continent, contingent, convalescent, convenient, convent, convergent, conversant, coolant, corespondent, cormorant, correspondent, Courant, covenant, Crescent, crosscurrent, current, decadent, decedent, decent, declarant, decongestant, defendant, defiant, deficient, defoliant, delinquent, deodorant, dependent, depressant, descendant, descendent, despondent, detergent, determinant, deterrent, deviant, different, diligent, discordant, disinfectant, disobedient, dispersant, dissident, dissonant, distant, divalent, divergent, docent, dominant, ebullient, efferent, effervescent, efficient, effluent, elegant, elephant, eloquent, emergent, emigrant, eminent, entrant, equivalent, errant, esculent, evanescent, evident, excellent, exigent, existent, exorbitant, expectant, expectorant, expedient, exponent, extant, extravagant, exuberant, exultant, Fabricant, fervent, flagrant, flamboyant, flatulent, flippant, fluent, fluorescent, fragrant, fraudulent, frequent, gallant, giant, grandiloquent, grandparent, hesitant, hydrant, ignorant, immanent, immigrant, imminent, impatient, impertinent, important, impotent, imprudent, inadvertent, incandescent, incessant, incident, incipient, incoherent, incompetent, inconsistent, incontinent, inconvenient, incumbent, indecent, independent, indifferent, indigent, indignant, indolent, indulgent, inefficient, infant, infrequent, ingredient, inhabitant, inhalant, inherent, innocent, inpatient, insignificant, insistent, insolent, insolvent, instant, insufficient, insurgent, intelligent, intercurrent, interdependent, intermittent, intolerant, intransigent, invariant, iridescent, irrelevant, irreverent, irritant, itinerant, jubilant, latent, leant, lenient, lieutenant, litigant, lubricant, lucent, luminescent, luxuriant, magnificent, malevolent, malignant, merchant, migrant, militant, miscreant, monovalent, mordant, mutant, nascent, negligent, noncombatant, nonexistent, nonresident, nonviolent, nutrient, obedient, observant, obsolescent, occupant, odorant, omnipotent, omnipresent, omniscient, operant, opponent, opulent, outpatient, overconfident, oxidant, pageant, parent, participant, patent, patient, peasant, penchant, pendant, penitent, pennant, percipient, permanent, persistent, pertinent, petulant, pheasant, piquant, pleasant, pliant, poignant, pollutant, potent, preadolescent, precedent, predominant, preeminent, pregnant, prescient, present, prevalent, proficient, prominent, propellant, proponent, protestant, provident, prudent, prurient, pungent, pursuant, quadrant, quiescent, quotient, radiant, rampant, reagent, recalcitrant, recent, recipient, recombinant, recurrent, redundant, refrigerant, Regent, registrant, relevant, reliant, reluctant, reminiscent, remnant, repellent, repentant, repugnant, resident, resilient, resistant, resonant, resplendent, respondent, resultant, resurgent, retardant, reticent, reverent, rodent, ruminant, salient, seafront, sealant, semipermanent, Sequent, sergeant, serpent, servant, significant, silent, solvent, somnolent, stagnant, stimulant, strident, stringent, student, subcontinent, subsequent, subservient, succulent, sufficient, supergiant, superintendent, supplicant, suppressant, surfactant, talent, tangent, tenant, tetravalent, tolerant, torrent, transcendent, transient, translucent, transparent, trenchant, trident, triumphant, truant, truculent, tumescent, turbulent, tyrant, undercurrent, unimportant, unpleasant, unrepentant, urgent, vacant, vagrant, valiant, variant, verdant, vibrant, vigilant, violent, virulent, warrant.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Ligament

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: metaling, tegminal.

Words within the letters "a-e-g-i-l-m-n-t"

-1 letter: ailment, aliment, atingle, elating, gelatin, geminal, genital, malting, melting, mintage, teaming, tegmina.

-2 letters: aiglet, eating, enigma, entail, etamin, gamine, gelant, gelati, genial, gentil, gimlet, ingate, inmate, lament, laming, legman, ligate, linage, lingam, magnet, malign, maline, mangel, mangle, mantel, mantle, mating, menial, mental, meting, milage, mingle, tamein, taming, tangle, tenail, tineal, tingle.

-3 letters: agent.

 Words containing the letters "a-e-g-i-l-m-n-t"
 

+1 letter: alignment, emulating, glutamine, lamenting, ligaments, metalling, trameling.

 

+2 letters: alightment, alignments, alimenting, embattling, glutamines, martingale, metalising, metalizing, multirange, regimental, signalment, tramelling, trammeling, trigeminal.

 

+3 letters: alightments, amblygonite, eliminating, enigmatical, glutaminase, ligamentous, maledicting, malignities, maltreating, martingales, meliorating, metallizing, methylating, misaltering, misrelating, multiagency, platemaking, realignment, regimentals, signalments, stalemating, steelmaking, trammelling, trigeminals.

 

+4 letters: almightiness, amblygonites, ameliorating, delaminating, demodulating, emasculating, glutaminases, languishment, legitimating, legitimation, magnetically, magnetizable, magniloquent, metabolizing, metalworking, mineralogist, misalignment, multimegaton, nematologies, nematologist, nonalignment, platemakings, premalignant, realignments, reimplanting, steamrolling, steelmakings, streamlining, telegramming, thermalizing.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Ligament


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

4C 69 67 61 6D 65 6E 74

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

.-..    ..    --.    .-    --    .    -.    -

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01001100 01101001 01100111 01100001 01101101 01100101 01101110 01110100

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#76 &#105 &#103 &#97 &#109 &#101 &#110 &#116

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

004C 0069 0067 0061 006D 0065 006E 0074

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

4675736779718086

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Images: Slideshow
6. Quotations: Non-fiction
7. Usage Frequency
8. Expressions
9. Expressions: Internet
10. Translations: Modern
11. Translations: Ancient
12. Derivations
13. Rhymes
14. Anagrams
15. Orthography
16. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.