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Letter

Specialty Definition: Letter

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Specialty Definition: Alphabet

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

An alphabet is a complete standardized set of letters--basic written symbols--each of which roughly represents or represented historically a phoneme of a spoken language. This as distinguished from other writing systems such as ideograms, in which symbols represent complete ideas, and syllabaries, in which each symbol represents a syllable. The word alphabet itself is derived from alpha and beta, the first two symbols of the Greek alphabet.

Among alphabets, one may distinguish the older abjads that only recorded consonants, and the newer alphabet of the Greek type called simply alphabet and the abugida.

Each language may establish certain general rules that govern the association between letters and phonemes, but, depending on the language, these rules may or may not be consistently followed. In a perfectly phonological alphabet, the phonemes and letters would correspond perfectly in two directions: a writer could predict the spelling of a word given its pronunciation, and a speaker could predict the pronunciation of a word given its spelling. However, languages often evolve independently of their writing systems, and writing systems have been borrowed for languages they were not designed for, so the degree to which letters of an alphabet correspond to phonemes of a language varies greatly from one language to another and even within a single language.

Languages may fail to achieve a one-to-one correspondence between letters and sounds in any of several ways:

• A language may represent a given phoneme with a combination of letters rather than just a single letter.
• A language may represent the same phoneme with two different letters or combinations of letters.
• A language may spell some words with unpronounced letters that exist for historical or other reasons.
• Pronunciation of individual words may change according to the presence of surrounding words in a sentence.
• Different dialects of a language may pronounce different phonemes for the same word.

National languages generally elect to address the problem of dialects by simply associating the alphabet with the national standard. However, with international languages with wide variations in its dialects, such as English, it would be impossible to represent the language in all its variations with a single phonetic alphabet.

Some national languages like Finnish and Spanish have a very regular spelling system with close to a one-to-one correspondence between letters and phonemes. The Italian language has no verb corresponding to 'spell:' scriversi ('is written') suffices, because a correct pronunciation exactly corresponds to a correct orthography. In standard Spanish, it is possible to predict the pronunciation of a word from its spelling, but not vice versa; this is because certain phonemes can be represented in more than one way, but a given letter is consistently represented. French, with its silent letters and its heavy use of nasal vowels and elision, may seem to lack much correspondence between spelling and pronunciation, but its rules on pronunciation are actually consistent and predictable with a fair degree of accuracy. At the other extreme, however, are languages such as English, where the spelling of many words simply has to be memorized as they do not correspond to sounds in a consistent way, because the Great Vowel Shift in English occurred after orthography was established. However, even English has general rules that predict pronunciation from spelling, and these rules are successful a majority of the time.

The first alphabet that has been recovered was developed in Ugarit (in modern Syria), about 1500 BCE, initially to represent the sounds of a Semitic language using cuneiform. It was inherited by the Canaanites (see early Semitic alphabet) and Phoenicians, and nearly all subsequent alphabets are derived from it or inspired by it, directly or indirectly. Of special note among its descendants is the Greek alphabet, derived from Minoan Linear B (used as a syllabary) with the innovation of separate symbols for vowels (Semitic didn't need them). Most subsequent alphabets with vowels are derived from the early Greek alphabets. The most popular alphabet in use today is a modern 26-letter version of the Roman alphabet, used by the English language and most European languages. Writing without using a particular letter or letters is a type of constrained writing called a lipogram. In modern linguistic usage, the term Latin alphabet is usually used to refer to the modern derivations from the alphabet used by the Romans (i.e. the Roman alphabet).

A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z

An alphabet also serves to establish an order among letters that can be used for sorting entries in lists, called collating. Note that the order does not have to be constant among different languages using this alphabet; for examples see Latin alphabet, "Collating in other languages".

In recent years the Unicode initiative has attempted to collate most of the world's known writing systems into a single character encoding. As well as its primary purpose of standardising computer processing of non-Roman scripts, the Unicode project has provided a focus for script-related scholarship.

The sounds of speech of all languages of the world can be written by a rather small universal phonetic alphabet. A standard for this is the International Phonetic Alphabet.

The smallest known alphabet is the Rotokas alphabet, which contains only 11 letters. The largest known non-ideographic alphabet is Armenian with 39 letters. (Syllabaries typically include many more symbols.)

List of alphabets

• Africa
• Arabic
• Aramaic
• Armenian
• Bengali
• Bopomofo
• Brahmi
• Burmese
• Cherokee
• Coptic
• Cree
• Cyrillic - Russian
• Deseret
• Devangari
• Ethiopic
• Etruscan
• Glagolitic
• Gothic
• Greek
• Gujarati
• Gurmukhi
• Hebrew
• Iberian
• Inuktitut
• Old Italic
• Kannada
• Khmer
• Korean
• Lao
• Malayalam
• Meroitic
• Mongolian
• Ogham
• Oriya
• Phoenician
• Roman alphabet (also known as Latin alphabet)
  • Albanian
  • Catalan
  • Danish
  • Dutch
  • Esperanto
  • Estonian
  • Finnish
  • French
  • German
  • Hawaiian

  • Hungarian
  • Icelandic
  • Initial Teaching Alphabet
  • Italian
  • Latvian
  • Norwegian
  • Romaji (Japanese written with Roman script)
  • Romanian
  • Rotokas
  • Scottish Gaelic
  • Slovenian
  • Spanish
  • Swedish
  • Turkish
  • Welsh
• Runic
• Shavian
• Siddham
• Sinhala
• Syriac
• Tamil
• Telugu
• Thaana
• Thai
• Tibetan
• Tengwar
• Tifinagh
• Old Turkic
• Ugaritic
• Vinca (suggested)

Special alphabets

• Braille
• Morse code
• NATO Phonetic
• Manual

See also:

• abjad, abugida
• Alphabets derived from the Latin
• syllabary
• transliteration
• character set

External links

• Alphabetic Writing Systems
• Alphabets of Europe
• The Unicode Consortium
• Evolution of alphabets animation by Prof. Robert Fradkin at the University of Maryland

  Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Alphabet."

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Epistles

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

The word epistle is from the Greek word epistolos which means a 'letter' or written (and mailed) correspondence. Today in common usage the word usually describes a specific group of books in the New Testament that were letters, although "epistle" can also refer to other letters as well. Calling a letter an "epistle" does not by itself imply that the letter is part of the New Testament, inspired, or even that it is necessarily religious in nature.

New Testament Epistles

The epistles of the New Testament are Christian writings of Apostles to churches in particular parts of the world. The most prolific apostle to write was Paul.

There are epistles that are written to particular areas, and general epistles that are written to groups. Paul wrote more epistles to particular churches of a geographical area, as well as personal letters to Timothy and Titus. Peter, John, James, Jude, and the writer of Hebrews wrote general letters to the church in general. Sometimes these epistles are divided into subgroups. For instance, the "prison epistles" are the ones written by Paul while he was in prison, while the "pastoral epistles" are the letters to Timothy and Titus, since they contain advice about providing pastoral care to their churches.

• Epistle to the Romans
• First Epistle to the Corinthians
• Second Epistle to the Corinthians
• Epistle to the Galatians
• Epistle to the Ephesians
• Epistle to the Philippians
• Epistle to the Colossians
• First Epistle to the Thessalonians
• Second Epistle to the Thessalonians
• First Epistle to Timothy
• Second Epistle to Timothy
• Epistle to Titus
• Epistle to Philemon
• Epistle to the Hebrews
• Epistle of James
• First Epistle of Peter
• Second Epistle of Peter
• First Epistle of John
• Second Epistle of John
• Third Epistle of John
• Epistle of Jude

Epistles of certain apostolic fathers

These are letters written by some very early Christian leaders, in the first or second century, which are not part of the New Testament. They are generally considered to form part of the basis of Christian tradition. The word epistle is used partly because these were all written in Greek, in a time period close to when the epistles of the New Testament were written.

• Epistle of the Romans to the Corinthians (I Clement)
• Epistle of Ignatius to the Ephesians
• Epistle of Ignatius to the Magnesians
• Epistle of Ignatius to the Trallians
• Epistle of Ignatius to the Romans
• Epistle of Ignatius to the Philadelphians
• Epistle of Ignatius to the Smyrnaeans
• Epistle of Ignatius to Polycarp
• Epistle of Polycarp to the Philippians
• Epistle of Barnabas
• Epistle to Diognetus

  Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Epistles."

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Land letter

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

The Land Letter was a letter sent to President George W. Bush by evangelical Christian leaders on October 3, 2002 which outlined their theological support for a just war pre-emptive invasion of Iraq. The letter was written by Richard D. Land, president of the Ethics and Religious Liberty Commission of the Southern Baptist Convention. It was co-signed by Chuck Colson of Prison Fellowship Ministries, Bill Bright, chairman of Campus Crusade for Christ, James Kennedy, president of Corel Ridge Ministries, and Carl D. Herbster, president of the American Association of Christian Schools.

The letter outlined how a pre-emptive invasion of Iraq met the criteria of traditional 'just war' theory:

• such an action would be defensive
• the intent is found to be just and noble. The United States does not intend to 'destroy, conquer, or exploit Iraq'
• it is a last resort because Saddam Hussein had a record of attacking his neighbors, of the 'headlong pursuit and development of biochemical and nuclear weapons of mass destruction' and their use against his own people , and harboring Al Qaeda terrorists
• it is authorized by a legitimate authority, namely the United States
• it has limited goals
• it has reasonable expectation of success
• non-combatant immunity would be observed
• it meets the criteria of proportionality—the human cost on both sides would be justfied by the intended outcome

Other than the evangelical wing of the Christian church in America, few if any other Christian bodies worldwide were able to consider the facts known in October 2002 and derive from them a justification for an invasion of Iraq.

External Link

• text of the Land Letter

  Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Land letter."

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Latin alphabet

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

The Latin alphabet, also called the Roman alphabet, as used by the English language consists of the following characters:

A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z

The alphabet used for the Latin language had no J, U, or W.

History

The Latin alphabet derives mainly from the Etruscan alphabet. According to Hammarström (in Jensen 521), the letters for B, D, O, X hail from a Southern Italian Greek alphabet. However, there are Etruscan abecedaria with B, D, O, X (Sampson 108). Rix (203) claims that the sound values of those letters in Latin are to be attributed to Greek influence, the letters themselves were probably all present when the Romans took over the alphabet from the Etruscans (Wachter 33).

It is uncontested that the alphabet is mainly of Etruscan origin. The sound value of C proves that clearly. Etruscan had no voiced plosives, so this symbol - derived from the Greek gamma - came to stand for the unvoiced /k/ in Etruscan - as later in Latin. Jensen (521) notes that the letters C, K, Q were originally used in Latin according to Etruscan usage: C in front of /e, i/; K in front of /a/; Q in front of /u, o/. The letters thus stand for different allophones of /k/ (in the case of Latin, also /g/ and probably the phonemes /k_w/ and /g _w/ in the case of QU and GU). These spelling rules are due to the names of the letters: gamma or gemma; kappa; qoppa or quppa (Wachter 15). In Etruscan there was no /o/, so Q was used both in front of /o/ and /u/ in Latin. Y and Z were later additions taken from the Greek alphabet. G was created by Spurius Carvilius Ruga (who flourished around 230 BC) as a modification of C (Sampson 109). F (digamma) stood for /w/ in both Etruscan and Latin, but the Romans simplified the FH-/f/combination to F /f/. The semi-vowels /w, j/ and the vowels /u, u:, i, i:/ were written with the same letters, namely V and I respectively.

There was no 'U'; instead, there was the semi-vowel 'V'. There was no 'W', although 'V' was pronounced as the modern English 'W'. They didn't have the letter 'J', instead they had the semi-vowel 'I'.

Compare

• Greek alphabet
• Hebrew alphabet
• Cyrillic alphabet

See also

• Roman Naming Conventions

Use in other languages

In the course of its history, the Latin alphabet was used for new languages, and therefore, some new letters and diacritics were created, e.g.:

• the cedilla in ç (originally a little z written below the c) that symbolized /ts/ in Romance
• the hacek in Slavonic languages, used to mark palatalised versions of the base letter, e.g. č.
• the tilde in Spanish ñ or some Portuguese vowels (originally a little n written above the letter) used to mark the elision of a former N, and then later to mark nasalisation of the base letter.

Please see 'Alphabets derived from the Latin' for a more complete list.

W is a letter made up from two U's. It was added in late Roman times to represent a Germanic sound. U and J were originally not distinguished from V and I respectively. In Old English, thorn þ, edh ð and wynn ƿ - a Runic letter - were added. In modern Icelandic, thorn and edh are still used. The additional letters added in German are special presentations of earlier ligature forms (ae → ä, ue → ü or ſss → ß). French adds the circumflex to record elided consonants that were present in earlier forms and are often still present in the modern English cognate forms (Old French hostel → French hôtel = English hotel or Late Latin pasta → Middle French paste → French pâte and English paste).

Some Slavic languages use the latin alphabet rather than the Cyrillic. Among these, Polish uses a variety of ligatures with z to represent special phonetic values, and a dark l - ł - for a sound similar to w. Czech uses diacritics as in Dvořák. The Slavic regions which stayed with the Orthodox church generally use Cyrillic instead which is much closer to the Greek alphabet. Hausa uses three additional consonants: ɓ, ɗ and ƙ.

Collating in other languages

Alphabets derived from the Latin have varying collating rules:

• In French and English, characters with diaeresis (ä, ë, ï, ö, ü, ÿ) are treated just like their un-accented versions. If two words differ only by an accent in French, the one with the accent is greater.
• In German umlaut (Ä,Ö,Ü) are treated generally just like their non-umlauted versions; ß is always sorted as ss. This makes the alphabetic order Arg, Ärgerlich, Arm, Assistent, Aßlar, Assoziation. For phone directories and similar lists of names, the umlauts are to be collated like the letter combinations "ae", "oe", "ue". This makes the alphabetic order Udet, Übelacker, Uell, Ülle, Ueve, Üxküll, Uffenbach.
• In the Swedish alphabet, "W" is seen as a variant of "V" and not a separate letter. It is however recognised and maintained in names, like in "William". The alphabet also has three extra vowels placed at its end (..., X, Y, Z, Å, Ä, Ö). The same alphabet and collating rules are used for Finnish.
• The same extra vowels as in Swedish are also present in the Danish and Norwegian alphabets but in a different order and with different glyphs (..., X, Y, Z, Æ, Ø, Å). Also, "Aa" collates as an equivalent to "Å". The Danish alphabet sees "W" as a variant of "V".
• Some languages have more complex rules: for example, Spanish treated (til 1997) "CH" and "LL" as single letters, giving an ordering of CINCO, CREDO, CHISPA and LOMO, LUZ, LLAMA. This is not true anymore since in 1997 RAE adopted the more normal usage, and now LL is collated between LI and LO, and CH between CE and CI. The only Spanish specific collating question is Ñ (eñe) as a different letter collated after N.
• In Dutch the combination IJ was formerly to be collated as Y (or sometimes, as a separate letter Y < IJ < Z), but is currently mostly collated as 2 letters (II < IJ < IK). Note that a word starting with ij that is written with a capital I is also written with a capital J, e.g. the town IJmuiden (mun. Velsen) and the river IJssel.
• The Hungarian language has accents, umlauts, and double accents. The accent is ignored in collating, and the double accent, which indicates a long umlaut vowel, is treated as equal to the umlaut.
• In Icelandic, Þ is added, and D is followed by Ð.
• Both letters were also used by Anglo-Saxon scribes who also used the Runic letter Wynn to represent /w/.
• Þ (called thorn; lowercase þ) is also a Runic letter, some scholars derive it from Latin D.
• Ð (called eth; lowercase ð) is the letter D with an added stroke.
• In Polish, specifically Polish letters derived from the Latin alphabet are collated after their originals: A, Ą, B, C, Ć, D, E, Ę, ..., L, Ł, M, N, Ń, O, Ó, P, ..., S, Ś, T, ..., Z, Ź, Ż.
• In Czech, accented vowels are treated as their unaccented forms, but accented consonants (the ones with hacek) immediatelly follow their unaccented counterparts. The letter CH goes between H and I.
• In Esperanto, consonants with circumflex accents (ĉ, ĝ, ĥ, ĵ, ŝ), as well as ŭ (u with breve), are counted as separate letters and collated separately (c, ĉ, d, e, f, g, ĝ, h, ĥ, i, j, ĵ ... s, ŝ, t, u, ŭ, v, z).
• In Tatar, there are 9 additional letters. 5 of them are vowels, paired with main alphabet vowels as hard-smooth: a-ä, o-ö, u-ü, í-i, ı-e. The four remaining are consonants: ş is sh, ç is ch, ñ is ng and ğ is gh.
• In Croatian and related South Slavic languages, the five accented characters and two conjoined characters are sorted after the originals: ..., C, Č, Ć, D, DŽ, Đ, E, ..., L, LJ, M, N, NJ, O, ..., S, Š, T, ..., Z, Ž.

References

• Jensen, Hans. 1970. Sign Symbol and Script. London: George Allen and Unwin Ltd. Transl. of Die Schrift in Vergangenheit und Gegenwart. VEB Deutscher Verlag der Wissenschaften. 1958, as revised by the author.
• Rix, Helmut. 1993. "La scrittura e la lingua" In: Cristofani, Mauro (hrsg.) 1993. Gli etruschi - Una nuova immagine. Firenze: Giunti. S.199-227.
• Sampson, Geoffrey. 1985. Writing systems. London (etc.): Hutchinson.
• Wachter, Rudolf. 1987. Altlateinische Inschriften: sprachliche und epigraphische Untersuchungen zu den Dokumenten bis etwa 150 v.Chr. Bern (etc.): Peter Lang.
• Biktaş, Şamil, 2003, Tuğan Tel.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Latin alphabet."

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Letter

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

A letter is a written message. Letters are usually intended to be received by someone far away (contrast with note). Before widespread availability of typewriters and computers, letters were always written by hand. Nowadays that is still done, mainly for informal letters. The term letter is also used for email messages with a formal letterlike format.

A letter is also a character of the alphabet.

The letter is also a standard US paper size.

See also:

• Address
• Envelope
• Epistle
• Lettrisme
• Letterboxing
• Mail
• Mailbox
• Manuscript
• Penpal
• Postal service
• Postmaster
• Postmaster General
• Post office
• Postage Stamp
• Private Express Statutes
• Snail mail
• Stationery
• Typography
• Universal Postal Union

  Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Letter."

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Mu (letter)

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Mu (Μ μ) is the 12th letter of the Greek alphabet and has a numeric value of 40.

The lower-case letter μ is used as the symbol for:

• The SI prefix micro-, which represents one millionth, or 10^-6.
• Formerly, the micron, an old unit corresponding to the micrometer.
• Rarely, to distinguish between one item represented by m and another (but m might be an easier option).
• The coefficient of friction, ie. the ratio of the limiting frictional force between two surfaces against the normal contact force.

See also:

• Alpha - Beta - Gamma - Delta - Epsilon - Digamma - Zeta - Eta - Theta - Iota - Kappa - Lambda - Mu - Nu - Xi - Omicron - Pi - San - Qoppa - Rho - Sigma - Tau - Upsilon - Phi - Chi - Psi - Omega - Sampi

  Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Mu (letter)."

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Phi (letter)

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Phi (Φ φ) is the 21st letter of the Greek alphabet and has a numeric value of 500.

The lower-case letter φ is used as a symbol for:

• Euler's phi function φ(n)
• The golden mean.
• In physics and mathematics, the value of an angle.
• The work function.
• The empty set.
• In signal processing, the phase of a sinusoidal signal.

The upper-case letter Φ is used as a symbol for:

• magnetic flux

See also other things named phi, Phi phenomenon.

See also:

• Alpha - Beta - Gamma - Delta - Epsilon - Digamma - Zeta - Eta - Theta - Iota - Kappa - Lambda - Mu - Nu - Xi - Omicron - Pi - San - Qoppa - Rho - Sigma - Tau - Upsilon - Phi - Chi - Psi - Omega - Sampi

  Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Phi (letter)."

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Pi (letter)

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Pi (Π π) is the 16th letter of the Greek alphabet and has a numeric value of 80. In words it is pronounced /p/.

The upper-case letter Π is used as a symbol for:

• In mathematics, the product operation.
• In textual criticism, Codex Petropolitanus, a 9th century, uncial codex of the Gospels, now located in St. Petersburg, Russia.

The lower-case letter π is used as a symbol for:

• In economics, profit.
• In mathematics, the constant pi, which is the ratio of the circumference to the diameter of a circle.
• In number theory, the function π(x) is the number of primes that are less than or equal to x.
• In particle physics, π⁰, π⁺ and π^- are three forms of pi meson.

See also:

• Pi (movie)
• Alpha - Beta - Gamma - Delta - Epsilon - Digamma - Zeta - Eta - Theta - Iota - Kappa - Lambda - Mu - Nu - Xi - Omicron - Pi - San - Qoppa - Rho - Sigma - Tau - Upsilon - Phi - Chi - Psi - Omega - Sampi

  Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Pi (letter)."

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Script

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

1. A writing system
2. A manuscript, scroll
3. A draft for a book
4. The dialog and instructions for a play, film (see screenplay) or comic book or strip
5. A program written in one of the scripting programming languages

   Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Script."

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Synonyms within Context: Letter

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Modern Usage: Letter

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Commercial Usage: Letter

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Image Slideshow: Letter

Photos: Letter More pictures...

Illustrations: Letter More pictures...

Computer Images: Letter More pictures...

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Photo Album: Letter

Thumbnail	Description & Credit	Thumbnail	Description & Credit
	Caption: Letter to Mr. Chandler from Edison Saying, "We Now Have the Phonoplex Perfect"; West Orange, NJ; February 15, 1892; {14.001/106} (jpg).		U.S. American National Red Cross Hospital No. 5, Auteuil, France. : Bedridden patients, one writing a letter. Credit: National Library of Medicine.
	[Shiela Parker holding an original letter from 1879]. Credit: National Library of Medicine.		Reading Letter of Commendation from President Franklin D. Roosevelt to several members of the USS Squalus (SS-192) salvage unit, in his Navy Department offices, 16 September 1939. The others present are (from left to right): Commander Charles B. Momsen, USN; Chief Metalsmith J.H. McDonald, USN; Chief Torpedoman W.H. Squire, USN; Ship Fitter First Class H.H. Frye, USN; Torpedoman First Class J.W. Thompson, USN; Lieutenant Karl R. Wheland, USN; Commander Henry Hartly, USN, and Commander Allan R. McCann, USN. Credit: NAVY.
	Reads a Letter of Commendation from President Franklin D. Roosevelt to members of the USS Squalus (SS-192) salvage unit, in his Navy Department offices, 16 September 1939. Looking on are Commander Allan R. McCann, USN, (left) and Commander Charles B. Momsen, USN, (right). Credit: NAVY.		Harrison letter sheet. Credit: Library of Congress.
	Letter from Thomas Jefferson, to Mr. Weightman, late Mayor of Washington. Credit: Library of Congress.		Two mother gooses and letter I. Credit: Library of Congress.
	Singing man with round head and letter H. Credit: Library of Congress.		Strange case of the purloined letter. Credit: Library of Congress.
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Digital Photo Gallery: Letter
 

"Letter P" by Jay Mac Commentary: "Letter P."	"Letter M" by Martijn Beks Commentary: "More pic's at www.MBphoto.tk!."
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

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Familiar Quotations: Letter

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Historic Usage: Letter

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Use in Literature: Letter

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Non-Fiction Usage: Letter

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Spoken Usage: Letter

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Speeches: Letter

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Usage Frequency: Letter

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Derived & Related Names: Letter

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Expressions: Letter