Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

LENARD EFFECT

Specialty Definition: LENARD EFFECT

DomainDefinition

Aerospace

The separation of electric charges accompanying the aerodynamic breakup of water drops, first studied systematically by the German physicist P. Lenard. Also called spray electrification, waterfall effect. Compare Macky effect.Experiments have shown that the degree of charge separation in spray processes depends upon the drop temperature, presence of dissolved impurities, speed of the impinging airblast, and contact with foreign surfaces. The largest fragments of the broken drops are observed to carry positive charges and the fine spray of drops carried off in the impinging air current carries a net negative charge. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Crosswords: LENARD EFFECT

Specialty definitions using "LENARD EFFECT": spray electrificationwaterfall effect. (references)

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Anagrams: LENARD EFFECT

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-c-d-e-e-e-f-f-l-n-r-t"

-2 letters: crenelated, freelanced.

-3 letters: freelance, recleaned, reenacted, reflected.

-4 letters: affected, affecter, afferent, antecede, antlered, calender, cantered, careened, centered, crenated, creneled, decanter, decenter, decentre, decretal, defeater, defecate, deferent, deflater, effected, effecter, efferent, faltered, federate, lanceted, lateener, recanted, redefeat, redefect, refected, refenced, reflated, relented, tafferel, telfered.

-5 letters: alerted, altered, candler, catered, centare, central, centred, cerated, cleaned, cleaner.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Alternative Orthography: LENARD EFFECT


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

4C 45 4E 41 52 44      45 46 46 45 43 54

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

    

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01001100 01000101 01001110 01000001 01010010 01000100 00100000 01000101 01000110 01000110 01000101 01000011 01010100

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#76 &#69 &#78 &#65 &#82 &#68 &#32 &#69 &#70 &#70 &#69 &#67 &#84

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

004C 0045 004E 0041 0052 0044      0045 0046 0046 0045 0043 0054

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

4639483552382394040393754

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INDEX

1. Crosswords
2. Anagrams
3. Orthography
4. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.