Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

| Domain | Definition |
Health | A chronic disease caused by Leishmania donovani and transmitted by the bite of several sandflies of the genera Phlebotomus and Lutzomyia. It is commonly characterized by fever, chills, vomiting, anemia, hepatosplenomegaly, leukopenia, hypergammaglobulinemia, emaciation, and an earth-gray color of the skin. The disease is classified into three main types according to geographic distribution: Indian, Mediterranean (or infantile), and African. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | nosogenum:Leishmania donovani. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)4C 45 49 53 48 4D 41 4E 49 41 53 49 53 2C      56 49 53 43 45 52 41 4C |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01001100 01000101 01001001 01010011 01001000 01001101 01000001 01001110 01001001 01000001 01010011 01001001 01010011 00101100 00100000 01010110 01001001 01010011 01000011 01000101 01010010 01000001 01001100 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)L E I S H M A N I A S I S ,   V I S C E R A L |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)004C 0045 0049 0053 0048 004D 0041 004E 0049 0041 0053 0049 0053 002C      0056 0049 0053 0043 0045 0052 0041 004C |
Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)463943534247354843355343531425643533739523546 |
| 1. Translations: Ancient 2. Orthography 3. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.