Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

LL

Date "LL" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1550. (references)

"LL" is a common misspelling or typo for: all, ell, ill, lilt, lily, loll, lull, lulu.


Specialty Definition: LL

DomainDefinition

Satire

LL.D. Letters indicating the degree Legumptionorum Doctor, one learned in laws, gifted with legal gumption. Some suspicion is cast upon this derivation by the fact that the title was formerly LL.d., and conferred only upon gentlemen distinguished for their wealth. At the date of this writing Columbia University is considering the expediency of making another degree for clergymen, in place of the old D.D. -- Damnator Diaboli. The new honor will be known as Sanctorum Custus, and written $$c. The name of the Rev. John Satan has been suggested as a suitable recipient by a lover of consistency, who points out that Professor Harry Thurston Peck has long enjoyed the advantage of a degree. Source: Devil's Dictionary.

Computing

LL A class of language grammars, which can be parsed without backtracking. The first L stands for Left-to-right scan, the second for Leftmost derivation. Often found in the form LL(k) where k is the number of tokens of look-ahead required when parsing a sentence of the language. In particular, LL(1) is a fairly restrictive class of grammar, but allows simple top-down parsing (e.g. recursive-descent) to be used without wasteful backtracking. A number of programming languages are LL(1) (or close). (1995-10-30). Source: The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Ll

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

In Spanish and Catalan, the Ll combination stands for the sound /ʎ/ (a palatal /l/). In Spanish it is pronounced /j/ in many regions, or more rarely /ʒ/.

In Welsh, Ll stands for a voiceless lateral fricative sound, found also in Navajo, where it is written as crossed l and in some (north-west) caucasian languages where it is spelled l followed by the hard sign (cyrillic alphabet). The IPA signifies this sound as l with belt (may or may not render as ɬ). This sound is very common in place names because it occurs in the word Llan, a church, and Welsh placenames are therefore very often sadly mispronounced by English speakers, especially those from outside the British Isles.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Ll."

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Abbreviations & Acronyms: LL

The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted.
EntrySourceExpressionField

LL

EnglishLaw LordN/A

LL

ItalianLegge federale del 13 marzo 1964 sul lavoro nell'industria,nell'artigianato e nel commercio;Legge sul lavoroLaw, Labor

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Crosswords: LL

English words defined with "LL": By any meansDead pledgeLiving pledgeMouilleVicar forane. (references)
Specialty definitions using "LL": BarbariansHoodsO'DohertyTitles with Proper Names. (references)
Etymologies containing "LL": Viscount. (references)

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Modern Usage: LL

DomainUsage

Lyrics

LL cool J (Fatty Girl; performing artist: Ludacris)

Song Titles

Hey Lover (performing artist: LL Cool J)

Luv U Better (performing artist: LL Cool J)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: LL

DomainTitle

Books

  • The How and Why Wonder Book of the Moon. ll [And] Gladys Elizabeth Wadsworth. Illus. by Ranice W. Crosby [and Others] Photos. by Charles C. Krausse, j (reference)

  • LL Princeton Review Word Smart SAT Hit Parade (reference)

  • LL Customer Brochures with Plexiglas Holder (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Theater & Movies

  

Music

  

High Tech

  • Motorola Intl 3266 33.6K Sdc Ll & Dial S/A V.34 Australia with Pwr/Linecords (reference)

  • Intl 3266 33.6K Sdc Ll & Dial for Denmark Norway Finland Sweden (reference)

  • Canon EF 28-105 F/3.5-4.5 ll USM Lens for Canon-AF Camera (reference)

  • Motorola Intl 3266 33.6K Sdc Ll & Dial S/A S/A V.34 Ireland with Pwr/Linecord (reference)

  • Intl 3266 33.6K Sdc Ll & Dial for Italy Spain And Portugal (reference)

    (more camera examples; more video game examples; more computer examples; more electronic examples; more software examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Photo Album: LL

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

LL type wireline sounding machine C&GS 1942 Hydrographic Manual. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection.

James Moores Ball, M.D., LL.D. Credit: National Library of Medicine.

Prof. W.W. Browning, LL.B., M.D. Credit: National Library of Medicine.

Nobilis Et Clarissimus Joannes Baptista Besardus Civis Bisuntinus Ac LL. Doctor. / Lucas Kilian Aug. ad uivum delin. et sculp. Credit: National Library of Medicine.

Bust in Memory of Jacob Bigelow, A.M., M.D., LL.D. Credit: National Library of Medicine.

John B. Chapin, M.D., LL.D. Credit: National Library of Medicine.

Thomas Addis Emmet, M.D., LL.D. / Painted by James Archer, 1885. Engraved by Samuel Sartain. Credit: National Library of Medicine.

N.S. Davis, M.D., LL.D. Credit: National Library of Medicine.

Stephen Smith, M.D., LL.D. / P. Credit: National Library of Medicine; photo by Bachrach..

David Livingstone, Esqre.. LL.D. / Engraved by D.J. Pound from a photograph by Mayall. Credit: National Library of Medicine.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: LL

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Phillips LL, Lyeth BG, Hamm RL, Reeves TM, Povlishock JP. Glutamate antagonism during secondary deafferentation enhances cognition and axodendritic integrity after traumatic brain injury. (references)

Economic History

Barbados

FORDE, Mr. John Fitzgerald Alexis, LL.B. (Hons.), LL.M. (Corporate and Commercial Law). (references)

Barbados

Also holds B.Sc. (Public Administration), LL.B. General Practice: Criminal and Civil (Estates, Conveyancing). (references)

Syria

Born in Alexandria, Egypt 1924. LL Diploma (with honors) 1945 and 1949. Admitted to Syrian Bar (Master in Law). (references)

Trade

Lebanon

The National Institute for the Guarantee of Deposits insures up to LL 5 million (about $3,317) of Lebanese and foreign currency deposits in commercial banks. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: LL

"LL" is generally used as a noun (common) -- approximately 43.33% of the time. "LL" is used about 90 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (common)43.33%3955,036
Modal Auxiliary Verb28.89%2668,323
Noun (proper)20%1882,615
Noun (singular)4.44%4175,879
Cardinal Number2.22%2245,945
Lexical Verb (base form)1.11%1339,140
                    Total100.00%90N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: LL

Expression using "LL": I' ll. Additional references.

Hypenated Usage

Ending with "LL": we-e-e-ll, we-ll.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: LL

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

ll bean

8,073

ll lyrics there

76

ll cool j

4,268

ll bean coupon

75

ll

633

you ll never walk alone

73

ll cool j picture

352

edwin i ll lyrics mccain

70

i ll be

340

know ll lyrics someday we

65

i ll be missing you

292

heart in ll lyrics

65

there you ll be

257

ll bean.com

64

i ll be there

255

faith hill there you ll be

64

i ll lyrics

236

coolj ll

62

i ll lyrics there

176

i ll love make

57

ll cool j lyrics

154

cool j.com ll

56

i leave ll never

130

world war ll

55

ll cool j pic

115

i kelly leave ll lyrics never r

54

oh the place you ll go

112

i ll stand by you

53

i ll fly away

100

cool j jennifer ll lopez

52

ll cool j photo

98

cool j j ll lo

52

cool featuring have i j jennifer ll lopez lyrics

92

know ll someday we

50

devil die eat evil god greater have if it it it ll more need poor rich than than

89

away fly i ll lyrics

47

i ll lyrics missing

88

faith hill ll lyrics there

47

you ll be in my heart

83

from here i it ll take

45
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: LL

Language Translations for "LL"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

German

  

wollen (be willing to, desire, intend, like, need, ordain, want, will, wish, woolen). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

ラムé…' (lame, laminated ski, LAN, Land Cruiser, Langerhans, language, language laboratory, language processor, lariat, lauan, lullaby, lung, rally, Ralph Lauren, rank, ranking, rum, run, wraparound retaining straps worn with the old ski cable bindings). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ランゲージラボラトリー (language laboratory). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

llay

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations: LL

Derivations

Words beginning with "LL": llama, llamas, llano, llanos. (additional references)

Words ending with "LL": ahull, ainsell, all, anthill, antipill, antiroll, appall, argyll, ashfall, atoll, backfill, bacteriochlorophyll, ball, bankroll, barbell, baseball, basketball, beadroll, beanball, bedell, bedroll, befall, befell, begall, bell, bellpull, bill, birdcall, blackball, blackpoll, blowball, blueball, bluebell, bluebill, bluegill, boatbill, boll, bombshell, bonspell, bookstall, bridewell, brill, brimfull, broomball, buckyball, bull, butterball, buttonball, call, cannonball, carrell. (additional references)

Words containing "LL": abdominally, abiogenically, abiotically, abnormally, abolla, abollae, aborally, aboriginally, abysmally, academically, accentually, accidentally, acellular, acerbically, achillea, achilleas, achromatically, acoustically, acrobatically, acronymically, acropetally, acrostically, actinically, actually, actuarially, adaptationally, additionally, adiabatically, adjectivally, adrenergically, adverbially, aerially, aerobically, aerodynamically, aeronautically, aesthetically, affectionally, agalloch, agallochs, agonistically, agriculturally, agronomically, aiguille, aiguilles, aiguillette, aiguillettes, aimfully, ainsells, alchemically, alcoholically, algebraically. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Anagrams: LL

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

 Words containing the letters "l-l"
 

+1 letter: all, ell, ill.

 

+2 letters: alls, ally, ball, bell, bill, boll, bull, call, cell, cull, dell, dill, doll, dull, ells, fall, fell, fill, full, gall, gill, gull, hall, hell, hill, hull, ills, illy, jell, jill, kill, lall, leal, lilt, lily, loll, lull, lulu, mall, mell, mill, moll, mull, nill, null, olla, pall, pill, poll, pull, rill, roll, sall, sell, sill, tall, tell, till, toll, vill, wall, well, will, yell, yill, zill.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Crosswords
3. Usage: Modern
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Images: Photo Album
6. Quotations: Non-fiction
7. Usage Frequency
8. Expressions
9. Expressions: Internet
10. Translations: Modern
11. Abbreviations
12. Acronyms
13. Derivations
14. Anagrams
15. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.