Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Juvenal

Definition: Juvenal

Juvenal

Noun

1. Roman satirist who denounced the vice and folly of Roman society during the reign of the emperor Domitian (60-140).

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

"Juvenal" is a name that signifies or is derived from: "to be youthful".

Date "Juvenal" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references)

Etymology: Juvenal \Ju"ve*nal\, noun. [Latin expression juvenalis youthful, juvenile, from juvenis young.]. (Websters 1913)


Specialty Definitions: Juvenal

DomainDefinitions

Literature

Juvenal (Latin, from juvenis). A youth; common in Shakespeare, thus -
"The juvenal the prince your master, whose chin is not yet fledged." - 2 Henry IV., i. 2.
Juvenal
The English Juvenal. John Oldham (1653-1683).
The Juvenal of Painters. William Hogarth (1697-1764). Source: Brewer's Dictionary.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Juvenal

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Juvenal (Decimus Iunius Iuvenalis) was a Roman satiric poet of the 1st century AD. Very little is known about his life, the ancient biographies being generally fictitious. He is best known for coining the phrase "bread and circuses" to describe the primary pursuits of the Roman populace.

He was known to be from Aquinum, and described himself as middle-aged at the time of publication of his first satire, which was sometime in the 100s AD. The latest known date for his activity is 127. For a time he was very poor and was dependent on the rich people in Rome, and never became well known; the only known contemporary mention is in Martial.

His surviving work consists of 16 satires in hexameter.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Juvenal."

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Synonym: Juvenal

Synonym: Decimus Junius Juvenalis (n). (additional references)

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Crosswords: Juvenal

Specialty definitions using "Juvenal": Aquinian SageCathedræ Molles, Crambe bis CoctaPreston and his MastiffsRara A'vis, Red LawsSaturnian Verses. (references)

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Modern Usage: Juvenal

DomainUsage

Clever

No one becomes depraved in a moment. (references; author: Juvenal)

Who shall guard the guardians themselves? (references; author: Juvenal)

You should pray for a sound mind in a sound body. (references; author: Juvenal)

Avarice increases with the increasing pile of gold. (references; author: Juvenal)

Never does nature say one thing and wisdom another. (references; author: Juvenal)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Juvenal

DomainTitle

Books

  • D. Invii Ivvenalis Satvrae: Fourteen Satires of Juvenal (reference)

  • Juvenal and Boileau: A Study of Literary Influence (reference)

  • Juvenal and Persius (Loeb Classical Library #91) (reference)

  • Post-Augustan poetry from Seneca to Juvenal (reference)

  • Satires of Juvenal (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Juvenal

Photos:
Juvenal

More pictures...

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Familiar Quotations: Juvenal

AuthorQuotation

(Decimus Junius Juvenalis) Juvenal

It is difficult not to write satire.
No one every suddenly became depraved.
A lucky man is rarer than a white crow.
All things may be bought in Rome with money.
So rare is the union of beauty with modesty.

Decimus Junius Juvenal

Honesty is praised and starves.
Nobility is the one and only virtue.
The greatest reverence is due the young.
We all live in a state of ambitious poverty.

Juvenal

No one becomes depraved in a moment.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Historic Usage: Juvenal

AuthorDateQuotation

John Locke

1690

This is as ridiculous a way of resisting, as Juvenal thought it of fighting; ubi tu pulsas, ego vapulo tantum. (Second Treatise of Government)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Juvenal

TitleAuthorQuote

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

Juvenal and Tacitus only reject it.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Juvenal

SubjectTopicQuote

Economic History

Burundi

In April 1994, President Ntayamira and Rwandan President Juvenal Habyarimana died in a plane crash. (references)

Rwanda

Juvenal Habyarimana, who dissolved the National Assembly and the PARMEHUTU Party and abolished all political activity. (references)

Human Rights

Central African Republic

On April 27, the Central African Criminal Court sentenced to death Ngoakossi Juvenal, a private detective, and Mafouta Jeannot, a former senior corporal in the army, for the killing and carjacking of the Libyan Ambassador in August 2000. A third suspect was sentenced to 1 year in prison. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Juvenal

"Juvenal" is generally used as a noun (proper) -- approximately 87.50% of the time. "Juvenal" is used about 16 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (proper)87.5%1493,893
Adjective (general or positive)12.5%2245,945
                    Total100.00%16N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Name Usage Frequency: Juvenal

The following table summarizes the usage of "Juvenal" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified.
NameUsage/GenderUsage per 100
million Persons
Rank in USA
JuvenalLast name10083,221
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Juvenal

Language Translations for "Juvenal"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Hebrew 

  

ײעיר. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

uvenaljay

   

Swedish

  

juvenalis. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Juvenal

Derivations

Words beginning with "Juvenal": juvenals. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Juvenal" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Jouvenel, jouvenet, juvenill, Juvenni, juvinal, rumenal. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Juvenal"

Words rhyming with "Juvenal" (pronounced 'Ju"ve*nal'): Abactinal, Abhominal, Actinal, Adnominal, Adrenal, Affinal, Agminal, Altitudinal, Amblygonal, Ammonal, Anal, Annal, Antennal, Aptitudinal, Archidiaconal, Arsenal, Asternal, Attitudinal, Autumnal, Binal, Binominal, Buccinal, Cacuminal, Caninal, Carnal, Cerebro-spinal, Circinal, Clinodiagonal, Coeternal, Communal, Concubinal, Consuetudinal, Conterminal, Crinal, Crumenal, Culminal, Decagonal, Decanal, Fidicinal, final, fraternal, Gastroduodenal, gastrointestinal, Geanticlinal, Geminal, Geosynclinal, hexagonal, hibernal, hymnal, Infraspinal. (additional references)

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Anagrams: Juvenal

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-e-j-l-n-u-v"

-2 letters: navel, ulnae, uveal, value, venal.

-3 letters: elan, jane, jean, lane, lave, lean, leva, luna, lune, nave, ulan, ulna, ulva, uvea, vale, vane, veal, vela, vena.

-4 letters: ale, ane, ave, eau, jeu, jun, lav, lea, leu, lev, luv, nae, van, vau.

-5 letters: ae, al, an, el, en, la, na, ne, nu, un.

 Words containing the letters "a-e-j-l-n-u-v"
 

+1 letter: juvenals.

 

+2 letters: juvenilia.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Alternative Orthography: Juvenal


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

4A 75 76 65 6E 61 6C

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

.---    ..-    ...-    .    -.    .-    .-..

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01001010 01110101 01110110 01100101 01101110 01100001 01101100

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#74 &#117 &#118 &#101 &#110 &#97 &#108

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

004A 0075 0076 0065 006E 0061 006C

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

44878871806778

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Non-English Dictionaries with "Juvenal"

LanguageCoverageLanguage Translations

Hebrew

אוצר מילים, "'"ר", "'בל", תור'מ ות, תר'ום, "עתק", "עתקעברי, עברית, jude, hebreiska, hebreisk

Swedish

ordbok, lexikon, översättningsvensk

English

Dictionary, Definition, Translationא 'לית, engelsk
 


INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Quotations: Familiar
8. Quotations: Historic
9. Quotations: Fiction
10. Quotations: Non-fiction
11. Usage Frequency
12. Names: Frequency
13. Translations: Modern
14. Derivations
15. Rhymes
16. Anagrams
17. Orthography
18. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.