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Definition: Jail |
JailNoun1. A correctional institution used to detain persons who are in the lawful custody of the government (either accused persons awaiting trial or convicted persons serving a sentence). Verb1. Lock up in jail. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "jail" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1550. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Dream Interpretation | To see others in jail, you will be urged to grant privileges to persons whom you believe to be unworthy. To see negroes in jail, denotes worries and loss through negligence of underlings. For a young woman to dream that her lover is in jail, she will be disappointed in his character, as he will prove a deceiver. Source: Ten Thousand Dreams Interpreted .... |
Multilingual Slang | Hungarian (sitt ). (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
A prison or penitentiary or jail (in British English, sometimes spelled gaol) comprises a building or system used to hold persons convicted of crimes.
Undergoing punishment though a prison sentence has the colloquial name of "doing time". Synonyms of "prison" include "hoosegow", "clink" and "lockup".
Prisons in the United States
As of 2003, the United States prison population is the world's largest in absolute numbers according to available statistics. It is second largest in relative numbers to Rwanda, where as of 2002, over 100,000 people where held on suspicion of participation in the 1994 genocide. No data is available for North Korea. [1]
The large prison population in the US results primarily from high crime rates, long sentences, and a rigidly fought "War on Drugs". Some observers have gone so far as to accuse the United States of deliberately developing the legal system and the prison industry as a means of social control (a conspiracy theory).
In recent years, debate about prisons in the United States has focused on the pros and cons of the privatization of prisons. The argument for privatization stresses cost reduction, whereas the arguments against it focus on standards of care, and the question of whether a market economy for prisons might not also lead to a market demand for prisoners (that is, a strong lobby for ever-tougher sentencing to satisfy the need for cheap labor). While privatized prisons have only a short history, inmates in state- and federal-run prisons also undertake active employment in prison for low pay.
Many observers generally regard prison conditions in the United States as problematic, with prisoner violence and rape wide-spread and medical care for inmates inadequate. Gang violence has recently become a major problem, since many gang members retain their affiliations when incarcerated for various crimes. An August 2003 Harper's article by Wil S. Hylton estimated that "somewhere between 20 and 40 percent of American prisoners are, at this very moment, infected with hepatitis C". Prisons may outsource medical care to private companies such as Correctional Medical Services, which, according to Hylton's research, try to minimize the amount of care given to prisoners in order to maximize profits.
Private companies which provide services to prisons combine in the American Correctional Association. Their lobbying arm, ALEC, advocates legislation favorable to the industry.
Prisons may specialize exclusively in male or in female prisoners, or have separate departments for each sex.
List of prisons
- Alcatraz, San Francisco Bay, California, United States
- Attica Prison, New York, United States
- The Bastille, Paris
- Belmarsh Prison
- Butyrka prison Moscow
- Château d'If, Marseille, France
- Dartmoor Prison, Devon
- Devil's Island, French Guiana
- Fresnes Prison, Fresnes, Val-de-Marne, near Paris
- Holloway Prison, London
- Joliet Prison, Joliet, Illinois
- Kilmainham Jail, Dublin, Ireland
- Kingston Penitentiary, Canada
- Lancaster County Prison
- Lubyanka, Moscow
- Marshalsea, London
- HM Prison Maze (also called Long Kesh), County Antrim
- Newgate Prison, London
- Parchman Farm, Mississippi
- Parkhurst Prison, Isle of Wight
- Pelican Bay State Prison, California
- Pentonville Prison, London
- Rikers Island, New York, New York, United States
- La Santé Prison, Paris, France
- Sing Sing, Ossining, New York, United States
- Spandau Prison, Berlin (demolished; had only one prisoner during its final 11 years))
- United States Federal Bureau of Prisons facilities:
- Federal Correctional Complexes (FCC):
- FCC Beaumont, Beaumont, Texas
- FCC Coleman, Coleman, Florida
- Federal Correctional Institutions (FCI):
- FCI Allenwood, White Deer, Pennsylvania
- FCI Ashland, Ashland, Kentucky
- FCI Bastrop, Bastrop, Texas
- FCI Beaumont, Beaumont, Texas
- FCI Beckley, Beaver, West Virginia
- FCI Big Spring, Big Spring, Texas
- FCI Butner, Butner, North Carolina
- FCI Coleman, Coleman, Florida
- FCI Cumberland, Cumberland, Maryland
- FCI Danbury, Danbury, Connecticut
- FCI Dublin, Dublin, California
- FCI Edgefield, Edgefield, South Carolina
- FCI Elkton, Elkton, Ohio
- FCI El Reno, El Reno, Oklahoma
- FCI Englewood, Littleton, Colorado
- FCI Estill, Estill, South Carolina
- FCI Fairton, Fairton, New Jersey
- FCI Florence, Florence, Colorado
- FCI Forrest City, Forrest City, Arkansas
- FCI Fort Dix, Fort Dix, New Jersey
- FCI Gilmer, Glenville, West Virginia
- FCI Greenville, Greenville, Illinois
- FCI La Tuna, Anthony, New Mexico
- FCI Jesup, Jesup, Georgia
- FCI Lompoc, Lompoc, California
- FCI Loretto, Loretto, Pennsylvania
- FCI Manchester, Manchester, Kentucky
- FCI Marianna, Marianna, Florida
- FCI McKean, Bradford, Pennsylvania
- FCI Memphis, Memphis, Tennessee
- FCI Miami, Miami, Florida
- FCI Milan, Milan, Michigan
- FCI Morgantown, Morgantown, West Virginia
- FCI Oakdale, Oakdale, Louisiana
- FCI Otisville, Otisville, New York
- FCI Oxford, Oxford, Wisconsin
- FCI Pekin, Pekin, Illinois
- FCI Petersburg, Petersburg, Virginia
- FCI Phoenix, Phoenix, Arizona
- FCI Ray Brook, Ray Brook, New York
- FCI Safford, Safford, Arizona
- FCI Sandstone, Sandstone, Minnesota
- FCI Schuylkill, Minersville, Pennsylvania
- FCI Seagoville, Seagoville, Texas
- FCI Sheridan, Sheridan, Oregon
- FCI Talladega, Talladega, Alabama
- FCI Tallahassee, Tallahassee, Florida
- FCI Terminal Island, Terminal Island, California
- FCI Texarkana, Texarkana, Texas
- FCI Three Rivers, Three Rivers, Texas
- FCI Tucson, Tucson, Arizona
- FCI Victorville, Adelanto, California
- FCI Waseca, Waseca, Minnesota
- FCI Yazoo City, Yazoo City, Mississippi
- Federal Detention Centers (FDC):
- FDC Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
- FDC Honolulu, Honolulu, Hawaii
- FDC Houston, Houston, Texas
- FDC Miami, Miami, Florida
- FDC Oakdale, Oakdale, Louisiana
- FDC SeaTac, Seattle, Washington
- Federal Medical Centers (FMC):
- FMC Butner, Butner, North Carolina
- FMC Carswell, Fort Worth, Texas
- FMC Devens, Devens, Massachusetts
- FMC Fort Worth, Fort Worth, Texas
- FMC Lexington, Lexington, Kentucky
- FMC Rochester, Rochester, Minnesota
- Federal Secure Low (FSL)
- FSL La Tuna, El Paso, Texas
- Federal Prison Camps (FPC):
- FPC Alderson, Alderson, West Virginia
- FPC Allenwood, Montgomery, Pennsylvania
- FPC Bryan, Bryan, Texas
- FPC Duluth, Duluth, Minnesota
- FPC Eglin, Eglin, Florida
- FPC Montgomery, Montgomery, Alabama
- FPC Nellis, North Las Vegas, Nevada
- FPC Pensacola, Pensacola, Florida
- FPC Seymour Johnson, Goldsboro, North Carolina
- FPC Yankton, Yankton, South Dakota
- Federal Transfer Center (FTC):
- FTC Oklahoma City, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
- Medical Centers for Federal Prisoners (MCFP):
- MCFP Springfield, Springfield, Missouri
- Metropolitan Correctional Centers (MCC):
- MCC Chicago, Chicago, Illinois
- MCC New York, New York, New York
- MCC San Diego, San Diego, California
- Metropolitan Detention Centers (MDC):
- MDC Brooklyn, New York, New York
- MDC Guaynabo, San Juan, Puerto Rico
- MDC Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California
- United States Penitentiaries (USP):
- USP Allenwood, White Deer, Pennsylvania
- USP Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia
- USP Atwater, Atwater, California
- USP Beaumont, Beaumont, Texas
- USP Big Sandy, Inez, Kentucky
- USP Coleman, Coleman, Florida
- USP Florence, Florence, Colorado
- USP Lee, Jonesville, Virginia
- USP Leavenworth, Leavenworth, Kansas
- USP Lewisburg, Lewisburg, Pennsylvania
- USP Lompoc, Lompoc, California
- USP Marion, Marion, Illinois
- USP Pollock, Pollock, Louisiana
- USP Terre Haute, Terre Haute, Indiana
- Vacaville Prison
- Wormwood Scrubs, London, United Kingdom
List of Prison Corporations
See also: private prisons, United Kingdom prison population, penal colony
- Premier
- Wackenhut Corrections Corporation (WCC)
Further Reading
- Ted Conove, Newjack: Guardian Sing Sing, Knopf, 2001, trade paperback, 352 pages, ISBN 0375726624
- Mark L. Taylor, The Executed God: The Way of the Cross in Lockdown America, Augsburg Fortress Publishers, Publishing House of The Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, 2001, ISBN 0800632834.
- Wil S. Hylton: Sick on the Inside. Correctional HMOs and the coming prison plague. Harper's Magazine, August 2003.
External Links
- The 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica entry for "prison"
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Prison."
Synonyms: JailSynonyms: clink (n), jailhouse (n), slammer (n), gaol (v), immure (v), imprison (v), incarcerate (v), jug (v), lag (v), put away (v), put behind bars (v), remand (v). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Bad Man | Culprit, delinquent, crook, hoodlum, hood, criminal, thug, malefactor, offender, perpetrator, perp; disorderly person, misdemeanant; outlaw; scofflaw; vandal; felon; convict, prisoner, inmate, jail bird, ticket of leave man; multiple offender. |
Escape | Verb: escape, scape; make one's escape, effect one's escape, make good one's escape; break jail; get off, get clear off, get well out of; echapper belle, save one's bacon, save one's skin; weather the storm; (safe); escape scot-free. |
Prison | Noun: prison, prison house; jail, gaol, cage, coop, den, cell; stronghold, fortress, keep, donjon, dungeon, Bastille, oubliette, bridewell, house of correction, hulks, tollbooth, panopticon, penitentiary, guardroom, lockup, hold; round house, watch house, station house, sponging house; station; house of detention, black hole, pen, fold, pound; inclosure; isolation (exclusion); penal settlement, penal colony; bilboes, stocks, limbo, quod; calaboose, chauki, choky, thana; workhouse. |
Prisoner | Jail bird, ticket of leave man, chevronne. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Jail |
| English words defined with "jail": admonitory, Alcayde ♦ bastille, Black Maria, break, breakout ♦ Calaboose, cautionary, Commission of general gaol delivery ♦ Engaol, Enjall, exemplary ♦ gaol, Gaol delivery, gaolbreak ♦ hold, holding cell, hoosegow, hoosgow, house of correction ♦ immure, imprison, imprisonment, incarcerate ♦ Jail liberties, Jail limits, jailbreak, jug ♦ keep ♦ lag, lockup ♦ monitory ♦ pokey, prisonbreak, prison-breaking, put away, put behind bars ♦ quixotically ♦ remand ♦ Sponging house ♦ To break jail, Tollbooth ♦ warning, workhouse. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "jail": BEG ♦ correction officer ♦ DEPUTY SHERIFF, GRAND JURY, deputy, grand jury, DREYFUS ♦ GUARD, IMMIGRATION ♦ HABEAS, Heart of Midlothian, Hermione ♦ JAIL BIRDS, jail keeper, Jail-bird, Jailer, JAILER, CHIEF ♦ Limbus Patrum, LOUIS XVI ♦ Opiate ♦ PATROL CONDUCTOR ♦ respite, Robert T. Morris ♦ understanding. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "jail": Scroll. (references) |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | I'm gonna kick your ass and then I'll take your ass to jail. (Rush Hour; writing credit: Jim Kouf) You're going to jail, Bart (Toy Story; writing credit: John Lasseter; Andrew Stanton) Don't threaten me with jail, Blanche, because it's not a threat (The Odd Couple; writing credit: Neil Simon) Happy New Year to you in jail! (It's a Wonderful Life; writing credit: Philip Van Doren Stern; Frances Goodrich) Can I finish? Okay so we're taken to jail. The other kids' fathers bail them out, mine left me there for two days (Rain Man; writing credit: Ronald Bass) | |
Lyrics | Fresh outta jail (California Love; performing artist: 2 PAC) Hugg'en on my mama from a jail cell (Dear Mama; performing artist: 2Pac) So many levels jail take you (Life Story; performing artist: Black Rob) And your husbands in jail (What's My Age Again?; performing artist: Blink-182) I've got to formulate a plot or I end up in jail or shot (Lose Yourself; performing artist: EMINEM) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Jail (1966) The Jail Break (1946) Hold 'Em Jail (1942) Jail Hostess (1942) Here's to the Good Old Jail (1938) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title |
Books | |
Theater & Movies | |
Music |
|
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | U.S. Army. General Hospital, Hilton Head, S.C. : Jail & Hospital for Prisoners of War. Credit: National Library of Medicine. | ![]() | Leper Colony : Jail and Leper detention place, Cuba. Credit: National Library of Medicine. |
![]() | Joseph Cinquez, the brave Congolese Chief, who prefers death to slavery, and who now lies in jail . . . Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | John Brown. Meeting the slave-mother and her child on the steps of Charlestown jail on his way to execution. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | I guess you better fish or cut bait, Captain. Jail or home, which?. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Maximum penalty for disregarding blackout -- $300 fine and 90 days in jail. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Chinese Nationalist Party poster showing hands of man holding red cloth out of jail window. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Chinese criminals in the viceroy's yamen, now used as a jail, Tien-Tsin, China. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Old jail, Portsmouth, N.H. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | The Jail, Lowell, Mass. Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
![]() | ![]() |
| "Old Historic Jail in downtown" by Mike Swope Commentary: "Old Historic Jail through peephole in door in downtown Mulvane, Kansas." | "Inside old jail house" by Kevin Blomqvist Commentary: "Inside the old jail house in karlskrona." |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. | |
| Play | Caption |
| Jail cell bars sliding and locking shut. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Author | Quotation |
John Donne | Be your own palace, or the world is your jail. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Author | Date | Quotation |
Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. | 1963 | With this faith we will be able to work together, to pray together, to struggle together, to go to jail together, to stand up for freedom together, knowing that we will be free one day. (Delivered on the steps at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington D.C. on August 28, 1962) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | The jail being in a bad condition, the police justice thought it best to take him to Arras, where the prison of the department is. |
Grapes of Wrath | Steinbeck, John | No, he never went to jail for it. |
Walden | Thoreau, Henry David | It makes but little difference whether you are committed to a farm or the county jail. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Business | Copyright violators receive jail sentences and fines. (references) | |
Li and Guo had already spent more than 3 years in jail without sentencing. (references) | ||
The former state interior department director Esteban Mendoza Ramos received 26-1/2 years in jail. (references) | ||
Children | Switzerland | The mother's jail term was extended by another 3 months for abandonment and negligent homicide. (references) |
Senegal | In 1999 the Government passed a law mandating longer jail terms of up to 10 years for convicted pedophiles. (references) | |
Dominican Republic | In practice, juveniles are detained in excess of the time permitted by law and then are sent to jail rather than referred for rehabilitative services. (references) | |
Civil Liberties | Croatia | In May Kutle was released from jail after 15 months of detention. (references) |
Chad | Sheikh Marouf was released from prison after nearly 1 year in jail. (references) | |
Qatar | The law provides for criminal penalties and jail sentences for libel. (references) | |
Economic History | Morocco | Punishments range from fines to jail sentences. (references) |
Spain | Most of their members are either in jail or abroad. (references) | |
Argentina | Violation of this law is considered a felony and is punishable with up to 6 years in jail. (references) | |
Human Rights | Mexico | Riot police then stormed the jail. (references) |
Bahamas | One of every 200 citizens is in jail. (references) | |
El Salvador | The two remained in jail at year's end. (references) | |
Minorities | Yugoslavia | On February 2, unknown assailants beat a Roma boy, Cuci Nikolic, and put him in a makeshift jail. (references) |
Brazil | A 1997 amendment to this law added prohibitions against, and jail terms for, the incitement of racial discrimination or prejudice and the dissemination of racially offensive symbols and epithets. (references) | |
Canada | In July a court convicted a man (who was associated with a group that aims to eliminate the use of English in Quebec) of the bombings and sentenced him to 6 months in jail for weapons' possession and 1 month for the firebombing. (references) | |
Political Economy | Cuba | Prisoners died in jail due to lack of medical care. (references) |
Ecuador | More than one half of the detainees in jail have not been sentenced formally. (references) | |
Armenia | During the year, 40 Jehovah's Witnesses were released from jail by the June amnesty. (references) | |
Political Rights | Iran | He became the first Majles member to serve a jail sentence. (references) |
Turkey | Erdogan, who was convicted and served a 1999 jail term for violations of Penal Code Article 312 ("inciting religious enmity") is barred by the Constitution from being a Member of Parliament. (references) | |
Turkey | Former HADEP Secretary General Ahmet Turan Demir served 35 days in jail in August and September for his convictions under the Anti-Terror Law of promoting separatism, for a speech he gave in October 1999. His pretrial detention counted towards his 4-month sentence. (references) | |
Travel | Nepal | Convicted offenders can expect jail sentences and fines. (references) |
Nepal | Visitors arrested for drug offenses can expect to wait in jail for weeks before their cases are concluded. (references) | |
Senegal | Penalties for possession, use or trafficking in illegal drugs are strict and convicted offenders can expect jail sentences and fines. (references) | |
Women | Kuwait | Procurers often receive stiff jail terms. (references) |
Togo | Both were released after serving 2 months in jail. (references) | |
Barbados | The courts can sentence an offender to jail for breaching such an order. (references) | |
Worker Rights | Denmark | They received jail sentences of between 1 and 3 years. (references) |
Pakistan | Verifying these reports is difficult because of limited outside access to the jail. (references) | |
Kazakhstan | The criminal code provides punishment of up to 3 years in jail for illegal involvement in prostitution. (references) | |
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | UNDERSTANDING, n. A cerebral secretion that enables one having it to know a house from a horse by the roof on the house. Its nature and laws have been exhaustively expounded by Locke, who rode a house, and Kant, who lived in a horse. His understanding was so keen That all things which he'd felt, heard, seen, He could interpret without fail If he was in or out of jail. He wrote at Inspiration's call Deep disquisitions on them all, Then, pent at last in an asylum, Performed the service to compile 'em. So great a writer, all men swore, They never had not read before. Jorrock Wormley |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Phrase(s) |
Angela Ricci | I think he was heartbroken, the day that they dug up our yard, he was on the phone with me. He was still in jail. And he said, Angela, this is so sad, they're wasting their time. They have the wrong guy, you know. |
Bob Schieffer | Now, what happened when Oswald was shot, I was assigned to go to the City Hall where they were going to take him, from the county jail to the City Hall. And, so I was at the other place when Oswald was shot. |
Cary Goldstein | Well, exactly. We believe that, you know, rather than have Earle sit and rot in the jail cell with lots of time to think about, do I really want to do this, maybe I'll just tell them what they need to know about Robert, they bailed him. |
Rush Limbaugh | Even throwing people in jail won't maintain government limits on speech. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| "Jail" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 87.90% of the time. "Jail" is used about 1,214 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 87.9% | 1,067 | 7,034 |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 11.93% | 145 | 26,217 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 0.08% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Noun (proper) | 0.08% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Total | 100.00% | 1,214 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "jail": be in jail ♦ break jail ♦ clap smb. in jail ♦ get three years in jail ♦ go to jail ♦ jail bird ♦ jail cell ♦ jail delivery ♦ Jail delivery commission ♦ jail fever ♦ jail house ♦ Jail liberties ♦ Jail limits ♦ Jail lock ♦ putrid jail or hospital fever ♦ rot in jail ♦ throw into a jail ♦ throw smb. into jail ♦ To break jail. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "jail": jail-bait, jail-birds, jail-break, jail-breaker, jail-house, jail-like. | |
Ending with "jail": Campbell-in-jail. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
jail | 1,276 | county jail pierce roster | 96 |
los angeles county jail | 382 | county jail mecklenburg | 95 |
cook county jail | 338 | county fulton jail | 92 |
county jail | 293 | jail inmate | 90 |
orange county jail | 278 | cell jail | 85 |
la county jail | 249 | county jail inmate | 82 |
county jail mahoning | 182 | county jail pima | 79 |
county jail maricopa | 170 | county dekalb jail | 78 |
jail babe | 156 | jail madison street | 77 |
county jail pierce | 153 | county jail marion | 76 |
county fresno jail | 150 | jail cam | 74 |
broward county jail | 150 | san diego jail | 74 |
county hillsborough jail | 142 | jail bait | 72 |
san diego county jail | 136 | county denton jail | 72 |
oklahoma county jail | 122 | dallas county jail | 70 |
county jail mccracken | 108 | florida jail | 68 |
harris county jail | 106 | county jail umatilla | 66 |
letter from the birmingham jail | 105 | county dade jail | 63 |
county jail polk | 100 | washington county jail | 61 |
county jail pinellas | 99 | county jail shelby | 59 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Translations for "jail"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | burgim (committal, confinement, Durance, duress, immurement, imprisonment, incarceration), burg (cage, calaboose, can, choky, clink, gaol, limbo, lockup, mill, Nick, pen, penitentiary, poky, prison, prison house, quod, stir). (various references) | |
Arabic | حبس (confine, confinement, constraint, crib, custody, duress, gaol, imprison, imprisonment, lockup, mewl, occlude, prison, sequester, sequestration, shut), سجن (be imprisoned, can, clap, clink, confine, cooler, detain, detention, gaol, hatch, hock, immure, imprison, imprisonment, incarcerate, incarceration, intern, internment, jug, lock up, lockup, log cabin, mure, nick, penitentiary, pokey, prison, quod, send up, stir, throw), عزل (cut off, depose, deposition, disengage, displacement, excommunicate, excommunication, gaol, insulate, isolate, isolation, recall, relegate, seclude, segregate, segregation, sequester, taboo). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | хвърлям в затвора (constrain, gaol, imprison), тъмница (dungeon, gaol), затвор (bastille, bondage, calaboose, can, choky, clink, confinement, duress, gaol, hold, jug, kitty, limbo, lock, lockup, mew, pen, penitentiary, pokey, pound, prison, prison house, quod, shop, shut off, shutter, shuttle, stockade, stopper), затварям (case, cicatrize, close, constrain, douse, enclose, gaol, hem, house, immure, imprison, incarcerate, latch, lock, lock up, mew, obturate, pen, prison, pull to, restrain, screw up, seal off, shut, shut away, shut in, shut up, stop, turn off). (various references) | |
Chinese | 豻 , 犴 (chapped, cracked), 班房 , 監 (firm, hard, prison, solid, strong, supervisor, to inspect, to supervise), 监狱 (jailhouse, Prison). (various references) | |
Czech | vìznice (gaol), vìzení (confinement, gaol, lockup, pound, prison, prison house, retention, round house, roundhouse), uvìznit (confine, gaol, immure, imprison, incarcerate), kriminál (clink, gaol, Nick), žalář (dungeon, gaol, prison). (various references) | |
Danish | fængsel (gaol, prison). (various references) | |
Dutch | kerker (cell, gaol, prison), gevangenis (gaol, prison). (various references) | |
Esperanto | prizono (gaol, prison), malliberulejo (gaol, prison), malliberigi (imprison), malliberejo (gaol, prison). (various references) | |
Farsi | محبس (Calaboose, Dungeon, Gaol, Prison), حبس کردن (Grate, Incarcerate, Mew), حبس (Bail, Calaboose, Custody, Durante, Imprisonment, Lockup, Prison), زندان (Calaboose, Coop, Dungeon, Gaol, Grate, Presidio, Prison). (various references) | |
Finnish | vankila (joutua, nick, prison). (various references) | |
French | prison, geôle. (various references) | |
German | gefängnis (gaol, imprisonment, jail house, jailhouse, penitentiary, prison), Kerker (dungeon, dungeons, gaol, imprisonment, oubliette, prison), einsperren (bolt in, box up, caging, close up, confine, confinement, corral, impound, imprison, lock away, lock in, lock up, Nick, pen, pen in, pen up, put away, put inside, shut in, shut up, to corral, to lock up). (various references) | |
Greek | φυλακή (bagnio, brig, calaboose, clink, cooler, coop, gaol, hock, hoosegow, jail house, jug, prison, quod, stir). (various references) | |
Hebrew | לכלוא (corral, immure, imprison, incarcerate, lock up, put away, shut in), כלא (confinement, penitentiary, prison), בית כלא (penitentiary, prison), בית סוהר (prison), בית סהר (prison), צינוק (confinement, dungeon, lock up, oubliette, prison cell, solitary confinement). (various references) | |
Hungarian | tömlöc (cells, gaol), fogház (detention house, gaol, prison), fogda (cells, clink, guard house, lockup, prison, station house), fegyház (big house, gaol, penitentiary, zoo), dutyi (booby-hatch, calaboose, cells, jailhouse, jug, lockup, nick, quad, quod, zoo), börtön (can, cells, confine, coop, gaol, hold, hoosegow, jailhouse, jug, limbo, lockup, penitentiary, prison, prison house, quad, quod, stir, stockade). (various references) | |
Indonesian | penjara (brig, dungeon, prison, quod), membui (lock up), bui (prison). (various references) | |
Italian | prigione (bastille, calaboose, clink, coop, dungeon, gaol, imprisonment, prison, quod), carcere (can, gaol, oubliette, penitentiary, prison), incarcerare (gaol, imprison, incarcerate). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 鉄窓 (iron or steel-grilledwindow), 牢獄 (prison), 牢屋 (gaol), 人屋 (prison), 刑獄 (punishment). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | ひとや (all night, one evening, one night, overnight, prison), ろうごく (prison), ろうや (gaol, old man, one's boss, one's father), けいごく (punishment), てっそう (iron or steel-grilledwindow). (various references) | |
Korean | 감옥. (various references) | |
Manx | pryssoon (brig, gaol, glasshouse, lock up, penitentiary, prison), cur ayns pryssoon (gaol, imprison, incarcerate, intern), carchyr (imprisonment). (various references) | |
Norwegian | fengsle (captivate, grip, imprison), fengsel (gaol, prison). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | ailjay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | prisão (accouchement, apprehension, arrest, bastille, bond, cage, captivity, choky, confinement, constrained, custody, detention, duress, entanglement, ewer, gaol, jug, limbo, noose, pokey, prison, quad, quod), cadeia (cage, calaboose, catena, chain, choky, clink, cufflink, ewer, fetter, gaol, jug, network, orlop, penitentiary, pokey, prison, prison house, quad, quod, shackle, stockade, ward), cárcere (calaboose, prison). (various references) | |
Romanian | temniţã (cage, gaol, keep, prison), întemniţa (gaol, hold, immure, imprison, incarcerate, jug, lag, lock up, pound, prison, secure). (various references) | |
Russian | тюрьма (bastille, bridewell, calaboose, gaol, jug, lockup, pit, pound, prison, prison house, quod, slammer, stone-jug). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | zatvor (calaboose, choky, clink, confinement, cooler, coop, lockup, obstipation, prison, prison house, quod, stir, stockade). (various references) | |
Spanish | prisión (arrest, confinement, gaol, imprisonment, prison), cárcel (calaboose, can, clamp, clink, gaol, lock up, prison, prison house, quod). (various references) | |
Swedish | sitta i fängelse, fängelse (bagnio, calaboose, can, clink, gaol, hold, imprisonment, jailhouse, jug, limbo, Nick, pen, penitentiary, prison, prison house). (various references) | |
Thai | เรือนจำ, จำคุก (gaol). (various references) | |
Turkish | tutuklamak (apprehend, arrest, bust, imprison, Nick, pick up, pull in, rap, seize, take into custody, take smb. in charge), kodes (bull pen, cage, can, choky, clink, cooler, gaol, hole, jug, pen, prison, quod, stir), kafes (bird cage, cage, coop, grating, grill, grille, hutch, lath, lattice, mew, pen, trellis), hapsetmek (bar, cage, confine, detain, immure, imprison, incarcerate, intern, lock up, mew, mew up, mure, pen, pen in, pen up, restrain, shut in, shut up), hapishane (bull pen, cage, can, choky, clink, cooler, coop, gaol, institution, Nick, pen, penal institution, penitentiary, pound, prison, quod, roundhouse, shop, stir, stockade, tank, ward), hapis (charge, confinement, duress, gaol, imprisonment, prison), cezaevi (calaboose, penal institution, penitentiary, prison, quod, roundhouse, stockade). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | ув'язнювати (confine, constrain, dungeon, embar, gaol, immure, imprison, incarcerate, pound, prison, quod), ув'язнення (confinement, constraint, custody, duress, duresse, gaol, imprisonment, incarceration, ward), в'язниця (bandhouse, cage, calaboose, can, choky, clink, dump, gaol, limbo, penitentiary, pound, prison, quod, slammer, ward). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | carcer, carcere, carcerem, carceribus, carceris, carcerum, phylaca. (various references) |
| Dutch | 700-Modern | hok. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "jail": jailbait, jailbird, jailbirds, jailbreak, jailbreaks, jailed, jailer, jailers, jailhouse, jailhouses, jailing, jailor, jailors, jails. (additional references) | |
| |
"Jail" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Ajai, Aji, ajia, ajil, jaal, jaap, jabi, jaci, jacl, jael, Jagielo, jagir, jahl, jaid, jaif, jaig, jaile, Jaim, jaio, jaip, jair, jait, jaix, jaiz, Jaji, jale, Jaleh, jali, jalk, jaly, jami, janil, Janl, jaoil, jaol, Jaonli, jari, jasic, Jasir, jauk, jault, jauz, jawi, jawl, jaxil, Jayl, Jazi, Jazia, Jeal, jei, jeli, jeol, jeul, Jhal, jia, jiad, jial, jiam, Jiamil, Jiao, jias, Jiaxi, Jii, jil, jila, jild, jilk, jiln, jilo, jilq, jiul, joal, joid, joil, joir, joiv, joli, jui, ju-i, juil, jul, ljacil, ljacll, yail. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "jail" (pronounced jā"l) |
| 2 | -ā" l | ail, ale, assail, avail, bail, bale, braille, Carrell, curtail, dale, derail, detail, entail, exhale, fail, flail, frail, gale, grail, hail, Hale, impale, stale, surveil, tail, tale, inhale, kail, kale, mail, maile, male, nail, pail, pale, prevail, quail, quale, rail, sail, sale, scale, shale, snail, trail, tramell, travail, unveil, Vail, Vale, veil, wail, Wale, whale. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-i-j-l" | |
-1 letter: ail. | |
-2 letters: ai, al, la, li. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-i-j-l" | |
+1 letter: jails. | |
+2 letters: jailed, jailer, jailor, jezail, jingal, jovial. | |
+3 letters: jailers, jailing, jailors, jalapic, jalapin, javelin, jawlike, jawline, jazzily, jezails, jingall, jingals. | |
+4 letters: cajoling, jadishly, jailbait, jailbird, jalapins, jalopies, jalousie, janglier, jangling, japingly, jauntily, javelina, javelins, jawlines, jazzlike, jingalls, joinable, jovially, jovialty, jubilant, jubilate, judicial, majolica, quillaja. | |
+5 letters: jacklight, jailbirds, jailbreak, jailhouse, jaloppies, jalousies, jangliest, jarringly, javelinas, javelined, joviality, jubilance, jubilated, jubilates, juridical, juvenilia, majolicas, quillajas. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Images: Digital Art | 9. Sounds 10. Quotations: Familiar 11. Quotations: Historic 12. Quotations: Fiction | 13. Quotations: Non-fiction 14. Quotations: Spoken 15. Usage Frequency 16. Expressions | 17. Expressions: Internet 18. Translations: Modern 19. Translations: Ancient 20. Derivations | 21. Rhymes 22. Anagrams 23. Bibliography |
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