Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.
Definition: Judas |
JudasNoun1. (New Testament) supposed brother of St James; one of the Apostles who is invoked in prayer when a situation seems hopeless. 2. (New Testament) the Apostle who betrayed Jesus to his enemies for 30 pieces of silver. 3. Someone who betrays under the guise of friendship. 4. A one-way peephole in a door. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
"Judas" is a name that signifies or is derived from: "Jude", "same as Judah", "to be praised". |
Date "Judas" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Bible | Judas the Graecized form of Judah. (1.) The patriarch (Matt. 1:2, 3). (2.) Son of Simon (John 6:71; 13:2, 26), surnamed Iscariot, i.e., a man of Kerioth (Josh. 15:25). His name is uniformly the last in the list of the apostles, as given in the synoptic (i.e., the first three) Gospels. The evil of his nature probably gradually unfolded itself till "Satan entered into him" (John 13:27), and he betrayed our Lord (18:3). Afterwards he owned his sin with "an exceeding bitter cry," and cast the money he had received as the wages of his iniquity down on the floor of the sanctuary, and "departed and went and hanged himself" (Matt. 27:5). He perished in his guilt, and "went unto his own place" (Acts 1:25). The statement in Acts 1:18 that he "fell headlong and burst asunder in the midst, and all his bowels gushed out," is in no way contrary to that in Matt. 27:5. The sucide first hanged himself, perhaps over the valley of Hinnom, "and the rope giving way, or the branch to which he hung breaking, he fell down headlong on his face, and was crushed and mangled on the rocky pavement below." Why such a man was chosen to be an apostle we know not, but it is written that "Jesus knew from the beginning who should betray him" (John 6:64). Nor can any answer be satisfactorily given to the question as to the motives that led Judas to betray his Master. "Of the motives that have been assigned we need not care to fix on any one as that which simply led him on. Crime is, for the most part, the result of a hundred motives rushing with bewildering fury through the mind of the criminal." (3.) A Jew of Damascus (Acts 9:11), to whose house Ananias was sent. The street called "Straight" in which it was situated is identified with the modern "street of bazaars," where is still pointed out the so-called "house of Judas." (4.) A Christian teacher, surnamed Barsabas. He was sent from Jerusalem to Antioch along with Paul and Barnabas with the decision of the council (Acts 15:22, 27, 32). He was a "prophet" and a "chief man among the brethren." Source: Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary. |
Biographical Satire | JUDAS, suicide. Source: Who was Who: 5000BC - 1914. |
Literature | Judas in the satire of Absalom and Achitophel, by Dryden and Tate, was meant for Mr. Furgueson, a Nonconformist. He was ejected in 1662 from his living of Godmersham, in Kent, and afterwards distinguished himself by his political intrigues. He joined the Duke of Monmouth, whom he afterwards betrayed. Le point de Judas (French). The number thirteen. The Messiah and His twelve disciples made thirteen. And as Judas was the first to die, he was the thirteenth. At the death of the Saviour, the number being reduced to eleven, a twelfth (Matthias) was elected by lot to fill the place of the traitor. Source: Brewer's Dictionary. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Judas Iscariot was one of Jesus's twelve original disciples (compare apostles).
Traditional Christan views
Judas is mentioned only in the Gospels and at the beginning of Acts. According to account given in the Gospels, he carried the disciples' money box and betrayed Jesus for a bribe of "30 pieces of silver" by pointing him out to arresting Roman soldiers.
After Jesus' arrest by the Roman authorities (but before his execution), the guilt-ridden Judas returned the bribe to the priests and committed suicide. The Gospel of Matthew says he hanged himself; the Acts of the Apostles (1:18), however, says that he "purchased a field with the reward of iniquity; and falling headlong, he burst asunder in the midst, and all his bowels gushed out". Acts then says his place among the apostles was filled by Matthias.
Modern interpretations
Most modern Christians, whether laity, clergy or theologians, consider Judas a traitor. Indeed the term Judas has entered the language as a synonym for betrayer. However, some scholars have suggested that Judas was merely the negotiator in a prearranged prisoner exchange (following the money-lender riot in the Temple) that gave Jesus to the Roman authorities by mutual agreement, and that Judas' later protrayal as "traitor" was a historical distortion. In his book The Passover Plot, the British theologian Hugh J. Schonfield argued that the crucifixion of Christ was a conscious re-enactment of Biblical prophecy and Judas acted with Jesus' full knowledge and consent in "betraying" his master to the authorities.
Etymology of "Judas Iscariot"
"Judas" is derived from Judah and "Iscariot" may be derived from Hebrew איש קריות, `Ish Kerayoth, i.e. "man of Kerayoth", the Judean town (or, more probably, collection of small towns) of Kerayoth. It may also be a corruption of the Latin Sicarius, or dagger-man, one of a cadre of Jewish rebels intent on driving the Romans out of Judea. Although Judas's name became synonymous with "betrayer," he may have turned Jesus in to the Jewish authorities because he felt Jesus had betrayed the rebel movement.
Theological Questions
Judas has been a figure of great interest to esoteric groups, such as many Gnostic sects, because of the apparent contradiction in the idea of "the betrayal of God". The possibilities seem to be these:
Irenaeus records the beliefs of one Gnostic sect, the Cainites, who believed that Judas was an instrument of the Sophia, thus earning the hatred of the Demiurge. His betrayal of Jesus thus was a victory over the carnal world. The Cainites later split into two groups, both praising Judas over Jesus Christ, but disagreeing over the significance of Jesus in their cosmology.
- Jesus did not foresee the betrayal by Judas.
- He was unable to prevent it.
- He allowed Judas to betray him.
- Judas was an informed accomplice in Jesus's planned destiny.
The text of the Gospels suggests that Jesus both foresaw and allowed Judas' betrayal.
Judas in Hymnography
In the Eastern Orthodox hymns of Holy Wednesday (the Wednesday before Pascha), Judas is contrasted with the prostitute who anointed Jesus with expensive perfume and washed his feet with her tears. According to the Gospels, Judas protested at this apparent extravagance, suggesting that the money spent on it should have been given to the poor, though his real concern was that he had not been able to embezzle it. After this, Judas went to the chief priests and offered to betray Jesus for money. The hymns of Holy Wednesday contrast these two figures, encouraging believers to avoid the example of the fallen disciple and instead to imitate the prostitute's example of repentance. Also, Wednesday is observed as a day of fasting from meat, dairy products, and olive oil throughout the year in memory of the betrayal of Judas. The prayers of preparation for receiving the Eucharist also make mention of Judas' betrayal: "I will not reveal your mysteries to your enemies, neither like Judas will I betray you with a kiss, but like the thief on the cross I will confess you."
Judas and Anti-Semitism
Some scholars of the New Testament suggest that the name "Judas" was intended as an attack on the Judaeans or on the Judaean religious establishment held responsible for executing Christ. The English word "Jew" is derived from the Latin Judaeus, which, like the Greek Ιουδαιος (Ioudaios), could also mean "Judaean". In the Gospel of John, the original writer or a later editor may tried to draw a parallel between Judas, Judaea, and the Judaeans (or Jews) in verses 6:70-7:1, which run like this in the King James Bible:
In Greek, the earliest extant language of the Gospels, the words Judas -- Jewry -- Jews run like this: Ιουδας (Ioudas) -- Ιουδαια (Ioudaia) -- Ιουδαιοι (Ioudaioi). In Latin, the language of the Catholic Vulgate Bible, they run Judas -- Judaea -- Judaei. Whatever the original intentions of the original writers or editors of the Gospel of John, however, there is little doubt that the similarity between the name "Judas" and the words for "Jew" in various European languages has contributed powerfully to anti-Semitism. In German the same words run Judas -- Judäa -- Jud; in Spanish Judas -- Judea -- judío; and in French Judas -- Judée -- juif. Judas was said to have red hair, which was proverbially called "Judas-colored", and the ancient stereotype of Jews was that they had red hair too: in Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice the Jewish money-lender Shylock is said to have been portrayed with red hair on the Elizabethan stage. Judas's betrayal of Christ for money was also seen as a typical piece of Jewish venality and avarice.
- 6:70 Jesus answered them, Have not I chosen you twelve, and one of you is a devil? 6:71 He spake of Judas Iscariot the son of Simon: for he it was that should betray him, being one of the twelve. 7:1 After these things Jesus walked in Galilee: for he would not walk in Jewry, because the Jews sought to kill him.
Judas in Art and Literature
Judas has become the archetype of the betrayer in Western culture. In Dante's Inferno, he is condemned to the lowest circle of Hell, where he is one of three sinners deemed evil enough that they are doomed to be chewed for eternity in the mouths of the triple-headed Satan. (The others are Brutus and Cassius, who conspired against and assassinated Julius Caesar.)
Some modern works such as Jesus Christ Superstar, The Greatest Story Ever Told and The Last Temptation of Christ also highlight the role of Judas in the Gospel story.
The term Judas itself has become interchangable with the word traitor (see quisling).
See also:
- John the Baptist
External links
- Catholic Encyclopedia article
- painting: Judas Returns the Silver by Alessandro Mantovani
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Judas Iscariot."
Synonyms: JudasSynonyms: Judas Iscariot (n), Jude (n), Saint Jude (n), St Jude (n), Thaddaeus (n). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Deceiver | Noun: deceiver; (deceive; ); dissembler, hypocrite; sophist, Pharisee, Jesuit, Mawworm, Pecksniff, Joseph Surface, Tartufe, Janus; serpent, snake in the grass, Judas, wolf in sheep's clothing; jilt; shuffler, stool pigeon. |
Falsehood | Lip homage, lip service; mouth honor; hollowness; mere show, mere outside; duplicity, double dealing, insincerity, hypocrisy, cant, humbug; jesuitism, jesuitry; pharisaism; Machiavelism, "organized hypocrisy"; crocodile tears, mealy-mouthedness, quackery; charlatanism, charlatanry; gammon; bun-kum, bumcombe, flam; bam, flimflam, cajolery, flattery; Judas kiss; perfidy; (bad faith); il volto sciolto i pensieri stretti. |
Improbity | Noun: improbity; dishonesty, dishonor; disgrace; (disrepute); fraud; (deception); lying; bad faith, Punic faith; mala fides, Punica fides; infidelity; faithlessness; Adjective: Judas kiss, betrayal. |
Knave | Traitor, betrayer, archtraitor, conspirator, Judas, Catiline; reptile, serpent, snake in the grass, wolf in sheep's clothing, sneak, Jerry Sneak, squealer, tell-tale, mischief-maker; trimmer, fence-sitter, renegade; (tergiversation); truant, recreant; sycophant; (servility). |
Untruth | Profession, empty words; Judas kiss; (hypocrisy); disguise; (mask). |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Judas |
| English words defined with "Judas": Aceldama, All to ♦ Cercis canadenis ♦ Judas tree, Judas-colored ♦ Maccabean ♦ redbud ♦ Spy Wednesday ♦ Uckewallist. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "Judas": Apostles, Arbor Judæ ♦ Caiaphas, Cain-coloured Beard, Cainites ♦ Fig-tree ♦ Hair of a Dissembling Colour ♦ Iscariot ♦ Judas Slits ♦ Kerioth ♦ Lebbaeus, Lip Homage ♦ Marsiglio ♦ Point de Judas, Potters field ♦ Relics ♦ Son of Perdition, Symbols of Saints ♦ Zealots, Zelotes. (references) |
| Non-English Usage: "Judas" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses. French (loophole, peephole), German (Judas), Portuguese (judas, judas-hole), Spanish (Judas, peephole), Swedish (Judas). |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | I'm gonna kill you, Judas Iscariot Hogwallop (O Brother, Where Art Thou?; writing credit: Ethan Coen) Yes, I know who Judas was. He was a man I worked for and admired until he disgraced the four stars on his uniform (Seven Days in May; writing credit: Fletcher Knebel; Charles W. Bailey II) Judas kept excellent company (Ridicule; writing credit: Rémi Waterhouse ; Michel Fessler) I made Judas the most Jewish (Monty Python Live at the Hollywood Bowl; writing credit: Tim Brooke-Taylor; Graham Chapman) Judas Priest, Barbara, it's one of those flaming bags again (Billy Madison; writing credit: Tim Herlihy; Adam Sandler) | |
Clever | To my mind Judas Iscariot was nothing but a low, mean, premature Congressman. (references; author: Mark Twain) | |
Movie/TV Titles | La Quema de Judas (1974) Dos veces Judas (1969) Een Zekere Judas (1968) Judas (1966) Ein Gewisser Judas (1958) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title |
Books | |
Theater & Movies | |
Music |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit |  | San Judas Tadeo. Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| Author | Quotation |
Thomas Carlyle | Democracy will prevail when men believe the vote of Judas as good as that of Jesus Christ. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Title | Author | Quote |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | This hole was a kind of Judas. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Judas" is generally used as a noun (proper) -- approximately 87.76% of the time. "Judas" is used about 196 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (proper) | 87.76% | 172 | 23,722 |
| Noun (plural) | 12.24% | 24 | 71,196 |
| Total | 100.00% | 196 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| "Judas" is a name that signifies or is derived from: "Jude", "same as Judah", "to be praised". | |||
| The following table summarizes names related to "Judas." | |||
| Name | Gender | Language | Related Name |
| Judah | Male | Biblical | N/A |
| Judas | N/A | Biblical | N/A |
| Judas | Male | Biblical | Judah |
| Jude | Male | Biblical | Judas |
| Judith | Female | Biblical | Judah |
| Judah | Male | English | N/A |
| Jude | Male | English | Judas |
| Judith | Female | English | Judah |
| Judith | Female | French | Judah |
| Judith | Female | Jewish | Judah |
| Yehudah | Male | Jewish | Judah |
| Yehudi | Male | Jewish | Judah |
| Yudel | Male | Jewish | Judah |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
Expressions using "Judas": Judas hole ♦ Judas Iscariot ♦ judas kiss ♦ Judas tree. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "Judas": Judas-colored, judas-coloured, judas-hole, judas-like, judas-tree. | |
Ending with "Judas": J-j-j-judas. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "Judas"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | Juda, Tradhtar (betrayer, deceitful, disloyal, Quisling, rat, recreant, renegade, traitor, traitorous, treacherous, treasonable, treasonous, turnback). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | Предател, Юда, Изменник (Ratter), Шпионка. (various references) | |
Czech | Jidáš (Judah). (various references) | |
Danish | judastrae (Judas tree). (various references) | |
Dutch | Judasboom (Judas tree). (various references) | |
Farsi | یهودااسخریوطی . (various references) | |
Finnish | juudaksenpuu (Judas tree). (various references) | |
French | gainier (Judas tree), arbre de Judée (Judas tree). (various references) | |
German | Judas. (various references) | |
Greek | Ιούδασ (Judah), ροδότησ (Ratter). (various references) | |
Hungarian | júdás (Judah). (various references) | |
Italian | Giuda (Judah). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 桂 (Japanese Judas tree, knight). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | かつら (hairpiece, Japanese Judas tree, wig). (various references) | |
Manx | Yuaase. (various references) | |
Pig Latin | udasjay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | judas (judas-hole), traidor (betrayer, black list, quisling, renegade, traitor, traitorous, treacherous, treasonable). (various references) | |
Romanian | Iudã. (various references) | |
Russian | Предатель (Judah, Quisling), Иуда (Judah), иуда (judas-hole, jude). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | juda (judah, maccabeus), izdajnik (betrayer, traitor, turncoat). (various references) | |
Spanish | Judas (peephole). (various references) | |
Swedish | Judas, Förrädare (betrayer, fifth columnist, traiotor, traitor). (various references) | |
Thai | คนทรยศ (double-crosser, renegade). (various references) | |
Turkish | Yehuda, Hain (betrayer, cattish, catty, deceitful, dingo, disloyal, faithless, false, false-hearted, foul, insidious, malicious, nefarious, perfidious, rat, Ratter, renegade, scoundrel, scoundrelly, serpent, snaky, traitor, traitorous, treacherous, ungrateful, villain, viperish, viperous, wicked), Gözetleme Deliği (loophole, peep hole, spyhole). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | Отвір У "верях, Зрадник (Cain, Quisling). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | Cercis siliquastrum. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Language | Date | Source | Mark Chapter 14, Verse 10 |
| Greek (transliterated) | 250 BC | Septuagint | Kai o ioudaV o iskariwthV eiV twn dwdeka aphlqen proV touV arciereiV ina paradw auton autoiV |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | Et Iudas Scariotis unus de duodecim abiit ad summos sacerdotes ut proderet eum illis |
| Old English | 990 | West Saxon | Ða iudas scarioth þt is wiðersace anof þam twelfen ferde to þam heah-sacerdenþt he hine heom be-leawde. |
| Middle English | 1395 | Wyclif | And Judas Scarioth, oon of the twelue, wente to the hiyest prestis, to bitraye hym to hem. |
| Renaissance English | 1526 | Tyndale | And Iudas Iscarioth one of the twelve went awaye vnto the hye prestes to betraye hym vnto them. |
| Jacobean English | 1611 | King James | And Judas Iscariot, one of the twelve, went unto the chief priests, to betray him unto them. |
| Victorian English | 1833 | Webster | And Judas Iscariot, one of the twelve, went to the chief priests, to betray him to them. |
| Basic English | 1964 | Ogden | And Judas Iscariot, who was one of the twelve, went away to the chief priests, so that he might give him up to them. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Mark Chapter 14, Verse 10 |
| Cebuano | Unya si Judas Iscariote, nga usa sa Napulog-Duha, miadto sa mga sacerdote nga punoan aron sa pagtugyan kang Jesus ngadto kanila. |
| Croatian | A Juda Iškariotski, jedan od dvanaestorice, ode glavarima sveæenièkim da im ga preda. |
| Danish | Og Judas Iskariot, en af de tolv, gik hen til Ypperstepræsterne for at forråde ham til dem. |
| Dutch | En Judas Iskariot, een van de twaalven, ging heen tot de overpriesters, opdat hij Hem hun zou overleveren. |
| Finnish | Ja Juudas Iskariot, yksi niistä kahdestatoista, meni ylipappien luo kavaltaakseen hänet heille. |
| French | Judas Iscariot, l`un des douze, alla vers les principaux sacrificateurs, afin de leur livrer Jésus. |
| Gaelic | Is dh` fhalbh Iudas Iscariot, fear de na dha dhiag, a dh` ionnsuidh nan ard-shagart, gus a bhrath dhaibh. |
| German | Und Judas Ischariot, einer von den Zwölfen, ging hin zu den Hohenpriestern, daß er ihn verriete. |
| Hungarian | Akkor Júdás, az Iskariotes, egy a tizenkettõ közül, elméne a fõpapokhoz, hogy õt azoknak elárulja. |
| Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hari | Lalu Yudas Iskariot, seorang dari kedua belas pengikut Yesus, pergi kepada imam-imam kepala dengan maksud mengkhianati Yesus kepada mereka. |
| Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama | Maka Yudas Iskariot, yaitu seorang daripada kedua belas murid itu, pergilah kepada kepala-kepala imam, hendak menyerahkan Yesus kepada mereka itu. |
| Maori | Na ka haere a Hura Ikariote, tetahi o te tekau ma rua, ki nga tohunga nui, ki te tuku i a ia ki a ratou. |
| Norwegian | Og Judas Iskariot, en av de tolv, gikk til yppersteprestene for å forråde ham til dem. |
| Portuguese | Então Judas Iscariotes, um dos doze, foi ter com os principais sacerdotes para lhes entregar Jesus. |
| Rumanian | Iuda Iscarioteanul, unul din cei doisprezece, s`a dus la preoyii cei mai de seamq, ca sq le vkndq pe Isus. |
| Shuar | Nuyá Jútas Iskariúti, Jesusa unuiniamurintiat, Israer-patri uuntrin werimiayi, Jesusan suruktaj tusa. |
| Spanish | Entonces Judas Iscariote, uno de los doce, fue a los principales sacerdotes para entregárselo. |
| Swahili | Kisha Yuda Iskarioti, mmoja wa wale kumi na wawili, alienda kwa makuhani wakuu ili kumsaliti Yesu. |
| Swedish | Och Judas Iskariot, han som var en av de tolv, gick bort till översteprästerna och ville förråda honom åt dem. |
| Uma | Nto'u toe, hadua ngkai ana'guru-na to hampulu' rodua, to rahanga' Yudas Iskariot, hilou hi imam pangkeni, mpo'uli' -raka patuju-na mpobalu' Yesus hi hira'. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "Judas": judases. (additional references) | |
| |
"Judas" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Dujac, Jacas, Jawdat, Jedsa, Jjda, jodas, juda, Judan, Judds, Judet, judis, Judoc, Jydsk. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "Judas" (pronounced juw"dus) |
| 3 | -d u s | cowardice, exodus, goddess, gradus, hazardous, Hondas, horrendous, jaundice, modus, prejudice, stewardess, stupendous, tremendous. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-d-j-s-u" | |
-2 letters: ads, jus, sad, sau. | |
-3 letters: ad, as, us. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-d-j-s-u" | |
+1 letter: adjust. | |
+2 letters: adjures, adjusts, judases, judokas. | |
+3 letters: adjourns, adjudges, adjuncts, adjurers, adjurors, adjusted, adjuster, adjustor, jugheads, readjust. | |
+4 letters: adjusters, adjusting, adjustive, adjustors, adjutants, adjuvants, jacquards, jaundices, junkyards, misadjust, readjusts, underjaws. | |
+5 letters: adjustable, adjustment, coadjutors, juiceheads, juxtaposed, misadjusts, readjusted, subjugated, unadjusted. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Quotations: Familiar | 9. Quotations: Fiction 10. Usage Frequency 11. Names: Derived from 12. Expressions | 13. Expressions: Internet 14. Translations: Modern 15. Translations: Ancient 16. Bible Trace | 17. Derivations 18. Rhymes 19. Anagrams 20. Bibliography |
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