Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

| Domain | Definition |
Literature | Irrefragable Doctor Alexander Hales, an English friar, founder of the scholastic theology (thirteenth century). Source: Brewer's Dictionary. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)49 52 52 45 46 52 41 47 41 42 4C 45      44 4F 43 54 4F 52 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01001001 01010010 01010010 01000101 01000110 01010010 01000001 01000111 01000001 01000010 01001100 01000101 00100000 01000100 01001111 01000011 01010100 01001111 01010010 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)I R R E F R A G A B L E   D O C T O R |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0049 0052 0052 0045 0046 0052 0041 0047 0041 0042 004C 0045      0044 004F 0043 0054 004F 0052 |
Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)4352523940523541353646392384937544952 |
| 1. Orthography 2. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.