Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Iron Age

Definition: Iron Age

Iron Age

Noun

1. (archeology) the period following the Bronze Age; characterized by rapid spread of iron tools and weapons.

2. (classical mythology) the last and worst age of the world.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 


Specialty Definitions: Iron Age

DomainDefinitions

Computing

Iron Age n. In the history of computing, 1961-1971 -- the formative era of commercial mainframe technology, when ferrite-core dinosaurs ruled the earth. The Iron Age began, ironically enough, with the delivery of the first minicomputer (the PDP-1) and ended with the introduction of the first commercial microprocessor (the Intel 4004) in 1971. See also Stone Age; compare elder days. Source: Jargon File.

Literature

Iron Age The era between the death of Charlemagne and the close of the Carlovingian dynasty is so called from its almost ceaseless wars. It is sometimes called the leaden age for its worthlessness, and the dark age for its barrenness of learned men.
Iron Age. The age of cruelty and hard-heartedness. When Hubert tells Prince Arthur he must burn his eyes out, the young prince replies, "Ah, none but in this iron age would do it." (Shakespeare: King John, iv. 1.). Source: Brewer's Dictionary.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Iron Age

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)


Axe of iron from Swedish Iron Age, found at
Gotland, Sweden

The term Iron Age refers to the period in a civilisation's development at which time iron working was the most sophisticated form of metalworking achieved. Though well made bronze tools far surpass iron tools as far as hardness and utility are concerned the abundance of iron ore sources made iron cheap and contributed greatly to its adoption as the most common metalurgical process. The Iron Age is part of the Three-age system for prehistoric societies.

In Britain, the Iron Age lasted from about the 5th century BC (although some believe it to have started significantly later, around 1st century BC) to the 4th century AD. Defensive structures dating from this time are often impressive (for example, the brochs in Scotland). This is possibly because of greater tension between better structured groups, although there are suggestions that in the latter phases of the Iron Age they existed simply to indicate wealth. Either way, during periods of Roman occupation the evidence suggests the defensive structures served their purpose well. Many were re-used by later cultures, such as the Picts, in the early Medieval period.


Roman statuette of bronze
from Swedish Iron Age,
found at Öland
(larger image)

Structures:

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Iron Age."

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Synonyms within Context: Iron Age

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Adversity

Pressure of the times, iron age, evil day, time out of joint; hard times, bad times, sad times; rainy day, cloud, dark cloud, gathering clouds, ill wind; visitation, infliction; affliction; (painfulness); bitter pill; care, trial; the sport of fortune.

Pain

Hell upon earth; iron age, reign of terror; slough of despond; (adversity); peck of troubles; "ills that flesh is heir to"; (evil); miseries of human life; "unkindest cut of all".

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Iron Age

English words defined with "Iron Age": DiabaseGolden Age. (references)
Specialty definitions using "Iron Age": Ageschad boxDeaths-manKaliyuga, kremvaxskarn. (references)

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Commercial Usage: Iron Age

DomainTitle

Books

  • Ammonite Language of the Iron Age (reference)

  • Greece, Anatolia, and Europe: Cultural Interrelations During the Early Iron Age (reference)

  • Tille Hoyuk 4: The Late Bronze Age and the Iron Age Transitions (British Institute of Archaeology at Ankara Monographs, 15) (reference)

  • Artifact and Assemblage: The Finds from a Regional Survey of the Southern Argolid, Greece: The Prehistoric and Early Iron Age Pottery and the Lithi (reference)

  • Ancient Umbria: State, Culture, and Identity in Central Italy from the Iron Age to the Augustan Era (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Iron Age

Illustrations:
Iron Age

More pictures...

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Non-Fiction Usage: Iron Age

SubjectTopicQuote

Economic History

Ireland

The Iron Age arrived abruptly in the fourth century BC with the invasion of the Celts, a tall, energetic people who had spread across Europe and Great Britain in the preceding centuries. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Expression: Iron Age

Expression using "Iron Age": the iron age. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Iron Age

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

iron age

125

iron age shoes

67

iron age corp

5
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Iron Age

Language Translations for "Iron Age"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Arabic 

  

‏عصر الحديد. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

желязната епоха, железният век. (various references)

   

Finnish

  

rautakausi. (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

vaskorszak, vaskor. (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

鉄器時代 . (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

てっきじ い. (various references)

   

Manx

  

Yn Eash Yiarn (The Iron Age). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ironay ageay

   

Swedish

  

järnåldern (the iron age). (various references)

   

Thai

  

ยุคเหล็ก (ยุคที่มนุษย์รู้จักใช้เหล็กทำเครื่องมือและอาวุธ). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

demir çağı. (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

thời kỳ đ" sắt thời kỳ t n bạo, thời đại áp bức. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Anagrams: Iron Age

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-e-g-i-n-o-r"

-1 letter: earing, eringo, gainer, ignore, oaring, onager, onagri, orange, origan, reagin, regain, regina, region.

-2 letters: agone, anger, argon, garni, genoa, genro, giron, goner, gonia, grain, groan, groin, irone, noria, orang, organ, range, regna, reign, renig.

-3 letters: aeon, aero, ager, agin, agio, agon, airn, earn, ergo, gaen, gain, gane, gear, gien, girn, giro, gnar, goer.

 Words containing the letters "a-e-g-i-n-o-r"
 

+1 letter: geraniol, orangier, organdie, organise, organize, regional.

 

+2 letters: aborigine, aragonite, aureoling, dogearing, enamoring, geraniols, gheraoing, girandole, grandiose, ignorable, ignorance, jargonize, legionary, morganite, neuroglia, omnirange, operating, orangerie, orangiest, organdies, organised, organiser, organises, organized, organizer, organizes, organzine, originate, overawing, reasoning, reavowing, recoaling, recoinage, regionals, reloading, reloaning, resoaking.

 

+3 letters: aborigines, aggression, agrimonies, agronomies, androgenic, angiosperm, aragonites, archegonia, begroaning, belaboring, broadening, carcinogen, cariogenic, cinemagoer, coarsening, cocreating, corelating, corrigenda, decorating, denigrator, derogating, derogation, designator, embargoing, emigration, enamouring, ergotamine, forbearing, forearming, foredating, garrisoned, generation, girandoles, gormandise, gormandize, gramineous, hoarsening, iatrogenic, ignorances, integrator, interorgan, invigorate, jargonized, jargonizes, jeoparding, longhaired, mineralogy, moderating, morganites, negotiator, neuroglial, neuroglias, nonbearing, nonearning, nonreading, omniranges, operagoing, orangeries, organisers, organizers, organzines, originated, originates, outearning, outhearing, outreading, outwearing, overacting, overbaking, overdaring, overeating, overhating, overlading, overlaying, overpaying, overrating, oversaving, overtaking, overtaxing, perorating, presoaking, radiogenic, readopting, readorning, rearousing, reasonings, reboarding, recoinages, refloating, regionally, regulation, relegation, relocating, renovating, reorganize, resonating, rosemaling, saprogenic, seignorage, seignorial, tolerating, urogenital.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Iron Age


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

49 72 6F 6E      41 67 65

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

    

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01001001 01110010 01101111 01101110 00100000 01000001 01100111 01100101

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#73 &#114 &#111 &#110 &#32 &#65 &#103 &#101

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0049 0072 006F 006E      0041 0067 0065

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

438481802357371

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Non-English Dictionaries with "Iron Age"

LanguageCoverageLanguage Translations

Arabic

‏معجم, ‏قاموس, ‏الوضوحية في الشيء, ‏حد, ‏تحديد, ‏تعريف, ‏التحديد, ‏الإيضاحية, ‏ترجمة من لغة أجنبية للغة الأم, ‏ترجمة, ‏إفتتان‏العربية, ‏عربي, ‏اللغة العربية, арабски език, арабски, arabialainen, arab, Arabish, arabisk, าษาหรืออักขระอาหรับ, เกี่ยวกับอาระเบีย, arapça, arap, araplara özgü, tiếng A-rập, thuộc A-rập

Bulgarian

речник, яснота, сила, очертания, дефиниция, транслация, превеждане, предаване, поддаване, тълкуване, огъване, превод‏البلغارية, ‏بلغاري, български, български език, българин, bulgarialainen, bolgár, Bulgeyragh, Bulgeyrish, bulgar, bulgaristan ile ilgili, người Bun-ga-ri tiếng Bun-ga-ri

Finnish

määritelmä, translaatio, taajuusmuutos‏اللغة الفنلندية, ‏فنلندية, ‏فنلندي, фински език, фински, suomi, suomalainen, finn, Fynlannish, Fynlannagh, finsk, fince, finlandiya'ya özgü, tiếng Phần-lan

Hungarian

szótár, meghatározás, definíció, fordítás‏مجري, ‏المجري, ‏الهنغاري, ‏هنغاري, ‏اللغة الهنغارية, унгарски език, унгарски, унгарец, unkarilainen, magyar, Ungaarish, Ungaaragh, ungrare, ชาวฮังการี, macarca, macar, người Hung-ga-ri tiếng Hung-ga-ri

Japanese Kanji

辭典 , 辞典 , 字引 , 辞林 , 字書 , ディーゼル電気車 , 言海 , 辞彙 , 辞書 , 確定 , ディーゼル電気車 , デ'ドロ酢酸 , 翻訳 ‏يابانية, ‏ياباني, ‏اليابانية, ‏اللغة اليابانية, японски език, японци, японски, japanilainen, japán, 邦語 , 邦人 , ジャスミン茶 , ほう", ジャパニーズ , ほうじ", Shapaanagh, Shapaanish, japansk, คนญี่ปุ่น, าษาญี่ปุ่น, เกี่ยวกับญี่ปุ่น, Japonca, người Nhật bản tiếng Nhật bản

Japanese Katakana

じい, じびき, じて", ディクショナリー , じり", じしょ, '"かい, ディクショナリ , デフィニション , ディフィニション , ていぎ, かくてい, へい"ういどう, やくじゅつ, トランスレーション , やくしょ, やくしゅつ, "うどく, ほ"やく, ほ"やくしょ‏يابانية, ‏ياباني, ‏اليابانية, ‏اللغة اليابانية, японски език, японци, японски, japanilainen, japán, 邦語 , 邦人 , ジャスミン茶 , ほう", ジャパニーズ , ほうじ", Shapaanagh, Shapaanish, japansk, คนญี่ปุ่น, าษาญี่ปุ่น, เกี่ยวกับญี่ปุ่น, Japonca, người Nhật bản tiếng Nhật bản

Manx

fockleyr, geyrid, meenaghey, keeayllaght, baghtmann-szigeti nyelv, Manninish, Manninagh, Gaelgagh, Yn Ghaelg, från ön man, man adası, man dili

Swedish

ordbok, lexikon, översättning‏اللغة السويدية, шведски, шведски език, швед, ruotsalainen, svéd, スウェーデン語 , スウェーデン", Soolynish, Soolynagh, svensk, เกี่ยวกับคน าษาและวั'นธรรมของประเทศสวีเ"น, isveççe, isveç dili, isveç, Ísveçlí, người Thuỵ điển tiếng Thuỵ điển

Thai

พจนานุกรมthaimaalainen, たい", thailändare, าษาไทย, เกี่ยวกับคนไทย, ที่เกี่ยวกับประเทศไทย, คนไทย, Tayland, Taylandlı, Tayland Dili, Tai Dili

Turkish

sözlük, ansiklopedik sözlük, açıklama, belirleme, belirtme, kesinleştirme, tanım, tarif, seçiklik, tanımlama, tercüme‏تركي أحد أبناء تركيا, ‏اللغة التركية, турски език, турски, turkkilainen, török, Yn Turkish, Turkagh, turkisk, türkçe, türk, tiếng Thổ nhĩ kỳ

Vietnamese

có tính chất sách vở, sự định rõ, sự định nghĩa, lời định nghĩa sự định, sự dịch, sự biến th nh sự giải thíchвиетнамски език, виетнамски, vietnamilainen, vietnami, vietnámi, ベトナ 人 , ベトナ じ", vietnames, vietnamlı, vietnam dili, vietnam, người Việt nam tiếng Việt

English

Dictionary, Definition, Translation‏الإنجليزية, ‏الأنكليزي, ‏إنكليزي, ‏ترجمة إنكليزية, ‏اللغة الإنكليزية, английски език, английски, англичаните, englantia, englantilainen, angol, Sostynagh, Sostnagh, Baarlagh, engelsk, เกี่ยวกับประเทศอังกฤษ, ชาวอังกฤษ, าษาอังกฤษ, ingiltere, ingiliz, Íngílízce, ingilizce, Íngílíz, ýngilizce
 


INDEX

1. Definition
2. Crosswords
3. Usage: Commercial
4. Images: Slideshow
5. Quotations: Non-fiction
6. Expressions
7. Expressions: Internet
8. Translations: Modern
9. Anagrams
10. Orthography
11. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.