Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.
| Domain | Definition |
Computing | International Phonetic Alphabet |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
The International Phonetic Alphabet was originally developed by British and French phoneticians under the auspices of the International Phonetic Association, established in Paris in 1886 (both the organisation and the phonetic script are best known as IPA). The alphabet has undergone a number of revisions during its history, including some major ones codified by the IPA Kiel Convention (1989). Most letters are taken from the Roman alphabet or derived from it, some are taken from the Greek alphabet, and some are apparently unrelated to any standard alphabet.
The sound-values of the letters are in some cases identical with French and/or English usage; e.g. [z] has the same sound as in English zinc or French zero. [j], on the other hand, has the sound value of English y in yoke (= German j); whereas [y] has the Scandinavian or Old English value of the letter (= German y or ü, Greek Υ or French u). The general principle is to use one symbol for one speech segment, avoiding letter combinations like sh and th in English orthography.
Vowels in general tend to be close to Latin and Italian; [e] is like the English long a in mate, [i] is approximately the vowel sound found in English meet, and so on.
Diacritic marks can be combined with IPA signs to transcribe slightly modified phonetic values or secondary articulations. There are also special symbols for suprasegmental features like stress and tone.
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Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "International Phonetic Alphabet."
Crosswords: INTERNATIONAL PHONETIC ALPHABET |
| Specialty definitions using "INTERNATIONAL PHONETIC ALPHABET": IPA. (references) |
| Domain | Title |
Books |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
international phonetic alphabet | 83 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "INTERNATIONAL PHONETIC ALPHABET"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||
Japanese Kanji | 万国国際音標文字 . (various references) | ||||
Japanese Katakana | ば""く"くさいお"ぴょうもじ. (various references) | ||||
Pig Latin | internationalay oneticphay alphabetay | ||||
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.
